2023年山東省聊城市莘縣中考三模英語試題

第頁，共頁英語試題親愛的同學(xué)，請你在答題之前，一定要仔細閱讀以下說明：1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共10頁，選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.將姓名、考場號、考號、座號填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。3.試題答案全部寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項”答題。考試結(jié)束，答題卡和試題一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭取交一份圓滿的答卷。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（三大題，共計80分）一、聽力測試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面10個小對話。每個對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話僅讀一遍。（）1.Wherearetheygoing?A.Toalibrary. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toasupermarket.（）2.Whatistheman'sunclenow?A.Anartist. B.Apainter. C.Abusinessman.（）3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theshowwillbeputoff. B.Thewindwillstopsoon. C.Theshowwillbeputontomorrow.（）4.WhatdoesMrsJacksonthinkofGrade?A.Active. B.Naughty. C.Quiet.（）5.Whydidn'tMikejointheguitarclub?A.Becausehecan'tplaytheguitarwell.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikeplayingtheguitar.C.Becauseheistoobusywithhishomework.（）6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisdaughter'sbirthday?A.Acamera. B.Acomputer. C.Asmartphone.（）7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Acartoon. B.Afilm. C.ATVshow.（）8.WhowillgototheGreatWallwithLucythisNationalDayholiday?A.Herparents. B.Herfriends. C.Herclassmates.（）9.Whosefootballisit?A.Henry's. B.Tom's. C.Tony's.（）10.HowdidBettyspendhersummerholiday?A.Sheofferedhelptoherneighbors.B.Shehelpedhermotherdohousework.C.ShestudiedallthesubjectsonDingtalk.第二節(jié)聽下面四段對話。每段對話后各有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。（）11.What'swrongwithBill?A.Hegotafever. B.Hegotabadcough. C.Hecan'tsleepatnight.（）12.What'sthewoman'sadviceforBill?A.Heshouldworklateandgetupearly.B.Heshouldmakeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.C.Heshoulddomoreexerciseanddrinkmorewater.（）13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItiseasyforBilltogiveupsmoking.B.BillalwaysstaysuplatebecausehelikeswatchingTV.C.SmokingwillkeepBillawakewhenheworkslateatnight.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。（）14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.（）15.HowdidEricandhisbrothergotoShanghai?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.（）16.HowlongdidthejourneytakefromShanghaitoSanya?A.3hours. B.4hours. C.5hours（）17.WhatdidEric'sbrotherdoontheplane?A.Hereadabook. B.Hesleptallthetime. C.Helistenedtosomemusic.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至21題。（）18.Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Thirteenyears.（）19.DoesJackhavecurlyhairorstraighthairnow?A.Curlyhair. B.Straighthair. C.Bluehair.（）20.What'sJane'sfavouritesport?A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis.（）21.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.TomusedtobeJack'sclassmate.B.Janeusedtowearsportsclothes.C.Theyaregoingtoplaybasketballthisweekend.聽下面一段對話，回答第22至25題。（）22.Wherewasthemeetingheld?A.Intheclassroom. B.Intheschoolhall. C.Ontheschoolplayground.（）23.WhosuggestedreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?A.Lucy. B.Mike. C.Tom.（）24.WhatsuggestiondidTomgiveatthemeeting?A.OnhowtokeepanEnglishdiary.B.OnhowtorememberEnglishwords.C.OnhowtoimprovespokenEnglish.（）25.Whenwillthenextmeetingbeheld?A.ThisTuesday. B.NextSunday. C.NextTuesday.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。該段獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段獨白，回答第26至30題。（）26.WhatwasHenrydoingwhenasnakesuddenlyappeared?A.Hewassleeping. B.Hewasworking. C.Hewashavinglunch.（）27.WheredidthesnakelandafterHenrythrewitacrossthekitchen?A.Onthetable. B.Ontheground. C.Onthefridge.（）28.WhathappenedwhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake?A.Hisheadhurtbadly. B.Hishandhurtbadly. C.Hisleghurtbadly.（）29.Whycouldn'tthedoctorshelphimatfirst?A.BecauseHenry'sinjurywastooserious.B.Becausetheywerenotgoodattreatingpeople.C.Becausetheydidn'tknowthekindofthesnake.（）30.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotoofit.B.Ifasnakebitesyou,catchandfightit.C.Ifasnakebitesyou,youneedn'tpayattentiontoit.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bornin1037,SuShiwasagreatpoetintheSongDynasty.Helefthishometownforthecapitalcityattheageof19.Andoneyearlater,he31becauseofhisexcellentperformanceintheexaminationsheldbytheemperor.Duringhislifetime,SuShicreatedmanywonderfulworks.Oneofthemostfamous32wasTune:PreludetoWaterMelody(《水調(diào)歌頭》).Itwas33in1076whenSuShiworkedinMizhou.ItwastheMid-AutumnFestival.SuShimissedhisbrotherverymuch34hehadn'tseenhimforsevenyears.Hewrotethispoemto35howheexpectedtoseehisbrotheragain.Inthepoem,hewishedthatthey36andallpeoplewouldhavelonglivesandbeabletosharethebrightroundmooneveniftheywerefaraway.Asanofficer,SuShididmanygoodthingsforpeople.WhenhewastheofficerinHangzhou,heorganizedpeopletorebuildtheWestLake.Heevenbuilta37bankwithsixbridgesbyusingtheearthfromthelake.Peoplecalledthebank"SuBank"inmemoryofhim.IntheheartsofChinesepeople,SuShiwasagreatpoetandofficer.Actually,hewas38agoodcook."DongpoPork"iseven39afterhim.The40hewenttoandthethingshedidarestillpopulartopicsfortoday'sChinesepeople.Hewillalwaysberemembered.（）31.A.cameround B.fellaway C.becamefamous（）32.A.novels B.poems C.songs（）33.A.written B.chosen C.bought（）34.A.but B.because C.so（）35.A.express B.excuse C.examine（）36.A.both B.all C.neither（）37.A.long B.high C.wide（）38.A.also B.either C.neither（）39.A.named B.went C.run（）40.A.places B.palaces C.plans三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。EnglishisspokenmostlyintheUS,theUK,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.InChinaandmanyothercountries,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagethatchildrenlearnatschool,becausewhentheygrowup,itwillbequitepossibleforthemtomeetpeoplefromothercountries.Theywillneedacommonlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld'spopulation,andanywhereyougointheworld,thereisagoodchancethatyouwillmeetsomeonewhospeaksEnglish.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.Andinthetwentiethcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspapers,televisionandfilms.Itisnowthecommonlanguageforinternationaltravel,science,industry,andrecently,informationtechnologyandtheInternet.ItisalsoimportanttoknowthatEnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages,forexample,“restaurant"fromFrench,“zero"fromArabic,"piano"fromItalian,and"tofu"fromChinese.WilltheimportanceofEnglishlast?AsChinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.However,mostpeoplestillthinkthatEnglishwillbeusedmostaroundtheworld,atleastforthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.SowhoownsEnglish?Theansweriseveryonewhospeaksit.EventhoughwespeakdifferenttypesofEnglish,weareallpartofaninternationalclub.WeallownEnglish.（）41.InChina,Englishisthemostimportantlanguagethatchildrenlearnatschool.A.Right B.Wrong（）42.Nearlyaquarteroftheworld'spopulationspeakEnglish.A.Right B.Wrong（）43.Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtradeaboutonehundredyearsago.A.Right B.Wrong（）44."Tofu"wasfirstusedbyChinesepeople.A.Right B.Wrong（）45.Inthefuture,Englishwon'tbespokenbyChinesepeople.A.Right B.Wrong第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThisistheyear2070.Todayismyfiftiethbirthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeighty-five.Ihaveseriouskidney(腎臟)problemsbecauseIdon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.I'mafraidIdon'thavemuchtimelefttolive.I'malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenIwasfiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalfanhour.Atthattime,womenallhadbeautifulhair.Now,wehavetoshave(剃光)ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere"SaveWater"warningsinmanypublicplaces,butnobodypaidattention.Webelievedwaterwouldlastforever.Now,alltheriversandlakesareeitherdryorpolluted.Waterismuchmoreexpensivethangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast,doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays,Iamallowedhalfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishintheriversandhowhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,"Whyistherenocleanwaternow?"Ifeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Ibelongtothosepeoplewhosimplyturnedablindeyetoallthewarnings.Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020strulyunderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater.（）46.Howoldisthewriterin2080?A.95. B.85. C.60. D.50.（）47.Whydotheyhavetoshavetheirheads?A.Becausetheywanttolookbeautiful.B.Becausetheirhairturnsgray.C.Becausetheydrinktoomuchwater.D.Becausethereisnoenoughwatertokeeptheirheadsclean.（）48.Howmuchwaterdiddoctorssuggestadultsdrinkadayinthepast?A.Eightglasses. B.Sixglasses. C.Halfaglass. D.Tenglasses.（）49.Whatdothewriterthinkofherchildhood?A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Pleasant. D.Hard.（）50.What'sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellushowtolivelong. B.Totellustodrinkenoughwater.C.Totellusaboutherchildhood. D.Totellustheimportanceofsavingwater.BAfewyearsago,Iworkedinalocalshop.Whilehandinganice-creamtoanoldwomanatthedrive-thru(免下車的)window,Inoticedthatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.Andtheywereunusual.WhenIhandedhertheice-cream,Isaid,"Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!Whatkindarethey?"Shelaughedandreplied."Here,havesome!"WithinsecondsIhadahandfulofpurpletomatoes."Oh,no,youdon'tneedtogivemeany!"Isaid."Thosetomatoeslookspecialandifyousellthem,youcangetalotofmoney.""Here,havemore."sheinsisted,andIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhadeverseen.Itwasawkward(尷尬的)tome,soIsaid,"Really,youdidn'thavetogivemeany,butIappreciate(感激)it."Thewomansmiledagainandsaid,"Ihopeyouenjoythem.Andtoansweryourquestion,it'swhatmyfamilyusedtoplant.Sotheyaren'tliketheonesyougetinthestore."Isaidthanksagain,andsheleft.Ithoughtshewaslikeanadultversion(版本)ofthetoothfairy:Igavehertheice-creamandshegavemetomatoes.Abouttwoweekslater,mybossattheice-creamstoresentmeatextmessage,"Iwanttoletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffaboxofvegetablesandsomeseedsforyou.Shemustbeverynice!"Confused(困惑的),Ireplied,"Mygardener?"Thatnight,mybossshowedmethebox.Itwasfulloftomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.Thetomatofairywasback!Whywasthiswomanbeingsogenerous(慷慨的)?Ineversawheragain,butherkindnessinspiredmetosharemygardenwithanyonewho'llhaveit.（）51.Whywasthewriterinterestedintheoldwoman'stomatoes?A.Becausehewantedtobuysomeofthem. B.Becausehewantedtoeatthosetomatoes.C.Becausethosetomatoeslookeddelicious. D.Becausethosetomatoeshadaspecialcolor.（）52.Whomdidtheoldwomanprobablygetthosepurpletomatoesfrom?A.Herfamily. B.Herneighbor. C.Herboss. D.Herfriend.（）53.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthewriter'sfeelingschangedovertime?A.Nervous→sad→angry→happy. B.Upset→happy→thankful→worried.C.Worried→confused→happy→surprised. D.Amazed→awkward→confused→thankful.（）54.Whydidthewriterfeelconfusedwhenreceivingtheboxofthevegetables?A.Hedidn'tplaceanorderforthevegetables.B.Hethoughthisbosswasplayingajokeonhim.C.Hedidn'texpectthewomanwassogeneroustohim.D.Hedidn'tmeetthepersondroppingoffthevegetables.（）55.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Atoothfairy B.LetthekindnesspassonC.Delicioustomatoes D.EveryoneneedsasecretgardenCSincehumanssentthefirstsatellite(衛(wèi)星)tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.ArecentexperimentattheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,"saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety(高桿水稻品種)havereachedaheightof30.centimeters.Theseedlingsoftheshortshootricevarietyhavegrownto5.centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant-itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature(成熟)plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated(突變的)seeds,thankstomicrogravity(微重力),lackofairandcosmicrays(宇宙射線).Theseedscanthenproduceyields(產(chǎn)量)onEarth.AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare"spacestrawberries",whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced"spacetomatoes"withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and"spacebananas"withagrowthshortenedfrom13monthsto9months.（）56.Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?A.5cm. B.25cm. C.30cm. D.35cm.（）57.Theunderlinedword"forward"inParagraph2probablymeans"________"inChinese.A.向前 B.向后 C.向左 D向右（）58.Howdoesthecurrent(現(xiàn)在)riceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?A.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle. B.Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell.C.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties. D.Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup.（）59.Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts. b.studymicrogravity.c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth. d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A.ab B.bc C.bd D.ac（）60.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Peopleareafraidoffoodbred. B.Spaceplantingisbenefitingus.C.Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood. D.Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（三大題，共計40分）四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。I'maRussianfarmerandjustknowsome61(expression)inEnglish.Iknowjustenoughtoaskforhelp62(polite)whenIgetintotrouble.LastmonthIwenttoUKandhad63(冠詞)goodtime.LetmetellyouwhatIdidonthefirstdayinLondon,thecapitaloftheUK.IgotupearlyinthemorningandaskedahotelclerkwhereIcould64(have)breakfast.Theclerkshowedmethe65(direct)tothedinninghall.Afterbreakfast,IwantedtogotoHydePark.SoIaskedtheclerkagain."CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoHydeParkfromhere?"Iwas66(help)againbytheclerk.Hesuggestedmegoingthere67(介詞)footbecauseitwasnotfar.Isaid"thankyou"tohimandstartedtowalktowardsthepark.IstayedintheparkforthreehoursandIfelthungry.ButIdidn'tknowwhereIcouldfindsomethingtoeat.SoIwalkeduptoayoungman."Excuseme,doyouknow68(連詞)thereisarestaurantaroundhere?"Iaskedtheyoungman.Withhishelp,Ifoundagoodrestaurant.Ienjoyed69(I)thewholeday.Itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicate70(good)withotherpeople.五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。Doyouhaveasleepproblem?Ifyoudo,thereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.Ateamofresearchers(研究人員)fromNewYork,USdidthestudy,reportedYahooNews.Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Theyfoundthatsomeoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8amandlunchtime.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)這些工人比其他工人擁有更好的睡眠。Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?Researcherssayithelpsussetour"bodyclock".Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin(褪黑素).Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit'stimetogotobed.Ourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawake(清醒的)anddoourwork.Researcherssuggest(建議)thatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.Itcanhelpbalance(平衡)themelatonininourbodies.71.將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。_______________________________________________________________________________________________73.回答問題：Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?_______________________________________________________________________________________________74.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Weknowit'stimetosleepbecausewefeelsleepywhenthemelatoninisincreasing._______________________________________________________________________________________________75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto(指代)?_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達（滿分20分）假如你的朋友們在即將到來的暑假將要獨自一人待在家里，請你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，簡要介紹居家需要注意的事項，為他們提一些合理的建議。要點提示：1.早睡早起，保證充足睡眠，不要熬夜。2.吃大量的新鮮水果和蔬菜。3.每天堅持鍛煉，保持健康。4.門要鎖好，注意安全。注意事項：1.短文詞數(shù)：80左右。2.