高中高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【2024一輪復(fù)習(xí)】語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)——時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)真題鏈接2.Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I__________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)3.Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)4.Asalittlegirl,I__________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.(2023新高考II卷)5.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao__________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)6.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety__________(address)theopeningceremony.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)7.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022新高考I卷)8.TheGPNP__________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.(2022新高考I卷)9.Henry__________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.(2022新高考II卷)10.Hequickly__________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.(2022新高考II卷)11.Asit__________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.(2021北京)12.There__________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years.(2021北京)13.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25__________(consider)healthy.(2021浙江)15.TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).(2021全國(guó)甲卷)16.We__________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)17.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit__________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.(2021新高考I卷)18.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I’dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto__________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldme...(2021新高考II卷)19.Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood__________(need).(2020年7月浙江)20.Byabout6,000BC,people__________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.(2020年7月浙江)21.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,withtheriseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods__________(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.(2020年7月浙江)22.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—__________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)23.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950__________(be)30.(2020年1月浙江)24.Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon__________(construct).(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)25.However,greaterattentionshould_________(place)onlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽).(2020年1月浙江)26.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we__________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.(2019全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)27.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut__________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)28.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene__________(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.(2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)29.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI__________(make)overtheyears.(2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)30.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand__________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.(2019全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)31.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody__________(have)toworryaboutfashion(時(shí)尚).(2019浙江)32.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades__________(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.(2019浙江)模擬試題I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization,which__________(continue)allthewaythroughintomoderntimes.2.Sometimesareport__________(divide)intoanumberofcategories.3.AccordingtoHuffPost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK,about542,000people__________(choose)veganismoverthepastdecade.4.Quanzhouisalsoknownforitsthrivingprivateeconomy.Thepastfourdecades__________(see)thebirthoftensofthousandsofprivatebusinessesandhundredsoffamousbrands.5.Theymadeuptheirmindsthatthey__________(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.6.Plasticmicrobeadsortinysolidplasticparticles__________(use)mostlyincosmeticsproduction,facewashes,toothpastesandotherproducts.Whenweusethesethings,theplasticmicrobeadsgetintoourpipesthatcarrywater,andeventuallyendupintheocean.7.Hotpotrestaurantscan__________(find)onprettymucheverystreetinChengdu,butthequalityandtastecanvaryhugely.8.ThiswasthefirsttimeI__________(experience)sandstormsandIdon’teverwanttobeinoneagain.(2021沈陽(yáng)監(jiān)測(cè))9.GretaThunberg,a16-year-oldSwedishclimatechangeactivist,__________(elect)as2019’s“PersonofTheYear”lastweek.10.Eggsaregreatforbreakfastandcan__________(cook)indifferentways.Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggsusuallycostmorethanwhiteones.11.Atpresent,TechgiantsAppleandGoogle__________(team)uptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey’vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.12.Inthe1950s,it__________(be)apoorareaandeverythingtherewasverycheap.13.Hesaidwhathehadhoped__________(be)thatthesmilingwouldeasehimtothefinishingline.14.Thenit__________(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.15.Thinkingaboutthepositivefeedbackhegotfromthosewho__________(taste)hisfriedchicken,theoldmandecidedthathewasnotgoingtosettleforaquietretirement.16.Inthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols__________(carve)byancientChinesepeople.17.In1976,he__________(rank)astheworld’ssecondrecognizablecelebrity.18.Scientistssaymonarchswillbeindangerofdyingoutinthenext20yearsifnothing_______(do)tosavethem.19.Atthattime,despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral__________(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.20.Aftertherubbish__________(sort),itneedstobecollectedandthentakentodifferentrubbishrecyclingcenters.21.It’snottheonlymajorforestindanger.Nearlyhalfoftheworld’sforeststhat__________(stand)whenhumansstartedfarmingarenowgone.22.Environmentalgroupssaytheseactivitiescan__________(slow)inamuchmoresustainableway.23.Whilethisonce__________(mean)gettingoutsideandenjoyinglife,morepeopleareremainingindoorsthankstosmartphonesandmanyothermodernconveniences.24.Itisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticks__________(develop)over5,000yearsagoinChina.25.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols__________(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.26.Inthemid-1800s,BritishandAmericanEnglishfurtherdevelopedindifferentwaysand“fall”wasthecommonwordfor“autumn”intheUS,while“autumn”__________(regard)asthewordfor“fall”inBritain.27.Theproblemisthatoncesomething__________(put)ontheInternet,itcanbedifficulttoremove.28.“Itgetstothepointwherethey’reonthephoneconstantlyandmostofthem__________(play)gamesallthetime,”P(pán)ettitsaid.29.Mr.Perkinsalways__________(wear)thesameclothesasothermenandatethesamefoodasotherpeople.30.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)that__________(leave)outonthefootpath.31.Threeyearsago,he__________(seek)assistanceatarecoverycenter,theverylargetentcityindowntownLA.32.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads__________(build).33.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtolieinabloodtransfusion(輸血)fromher5-year-oldbrother,who__________(develop)theantibodies(抗體)neededtofightagainsttheillness.34.Thevillagersareveryfriendly.Allthevisitorstothevillage__________(treat)withkindness.35.Ifthesesurfaces__________(touch),thevirusmaybeonyourhands.36.Youarenotallowedtogointothemeetingroom.Asecretplan__________(discuss)there.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空Passage1Oceanpollution1.__________(be)serious.Itcankilloceancreaturesandevenharmhumans.It’svitaltofocusonthisissueandfindwaystopreventpollutioninourwaters.Pollutionintheoceansseverely2.__________(harm)seacreatures.Forexample,oceananimalsoftenmistakepiecesofplasticforfood.Asaresult,theirbellies3.__________(fill)withplasticfrombottles,containersandbeachtoys.Thiscanbedeadlytotheanimals.Oceanpollution4.__________(cause)riskstohumans,too.Pollutedwatercanresultindiseaseamongswimmers.Also,peopleeatfishwhichmight5.__________(poison)withharmfulchemicalsfromoilleaksandrubbishinseawater.Somepeoplemayarguethatoceanpollutionisnotserious,believingthattheoceansaresovastthattheycanabsorballkindsofpollution.However,themanyexamplesofoceancreatureskilledbypollutionprovethemwrong.Inconclusion,it’sclearthatoceanpollutionisachallengingproblem.Weneedtolearnmoreabouthowtostopit.Passage2Thesedays,bothwomenandmen1.__________(surround)bymagazinesandwebsitesfulloftipsondieting,exerciseandfashion.Gone2.__________(be)thedayswhenallmenhadtothinkaboutwearinganicesuittobesmartandhandsome.Things3.__________(change).Now,asurveyhassuggestedthat80%ofmenadmitbeingunhappyabouttheirbodies.Thebiggestbodyissuesforthemarebeerbelliesandlackofmuscles.Somethinkthissuddenvanityisduetothepressureorinfluenceofmodelswe4.__________(see)onTVandinmagazines.Peopleendupwithaperceptionofwhattheperfectbodyshouldlooklike.Butnoteverybody5.__________(want)toputintheefforttohaveperfectmuscleslikeArnoldSchwarzenegger.Anopportunisticdesignerhaseven6.__________(invent)themuscle-enhancingshirttomakethebuyerlookmoreofahunk(猛男).ButJoeWarner,theformereditorofMen’sFitnessmagazine,thinksthemuscle-enhancingshirtisjustatrick.Hethinksmanypeopleinthecountryareoverweightandshouldacceptthattheyneedtodomoreexerciseregularly.Exerciseisalwaysgood.Butwemustn’tforgetbeautyisonlyskin-deep.Characterismoreimportantthanappearance.Passage3Itiswidelyacceptedthatoptimisticattitudespromotehealthaswellashappiness.Thesecretofalonglife1.__________(seek)foralongtime.Todaywecanrevealit:alwayslookonthebrightside.Ahugeresearchprojectwhich2.__________(lead)byscientistsatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine3.__________(conclude)thatoptimistslivelonger.LewinaLee,leadauthorofthestudy,said,“Alotofevidence4.__________(suggest)thatexceptionallongevity5.__________(accompany)widelybyalongerspanofgoodhealthandlivingwithoutdisability.Therefore,ourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibilitythatwemaybeabletopromotehealthandhappinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.”However,thestudydoesn’tsuggestthatweshouldaimforgreatpleasure.Sadnessisanimportantpartofthehumancondition.Anynormalpersonsometimes6.__________(experience)disappointmentandthelossoflovedones.Butformanypeople,thesemattersof(be)avitalplaceinpublichealthforprovidingmentaltreatmentinhelpingtocorrectthesecognitiveerrors.

參考答案真題鏈接1.beemployed考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一種世代相傳的簡(jiǎn)單文學(xué)形式（寓言），今天仍然可以用來(lái)吸引人們?nèi)リP(guān)注重要的真理。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句主語(yǔ)“asimpleliteralform”與employ之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填beemployed。2.wasamazed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的介詞by可知，主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞amaze之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)該句中的“wasableto”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasamazed。3.means考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為“development”，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，且整句陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填means。4.wished考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小女孩時(shí)，我希望長(zhǎng)大后成為一個(gè)動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)員，表示過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wished。5.haswalked考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)空前的“Inthelastfiveyears”可知，該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Cao是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haswalked。6.addressed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“致開(kāi)幕詞”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填addressed。7.were考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，先行詞是areas，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；空后有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)previously（以前，先前），應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填were。8.isdesigned考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因主語(yǔ)“TheGPNP”與動(dòng)詞“design”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；句子陳述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填isdesigned。9.wasfixing考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽(tīng)到喊叫時(shí)，亨利正在修車(chē)。根據(jù)空后的“whenheheardthescreams”可知，設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)生的，同時(shí)該句描述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)。故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填wasfixing。10.threw考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一邊，伸出雙臂跑了起來(lái)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處與空后的started是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填threw。11.connects考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是在解釋大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的方式，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填connects。12.hasbeen考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthepast20years”可知，主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填hasbeen。13.isconsidered考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，介于18和25之間的體質(zhì)指數(shù)被認(rèn)為是健康的。體質(zhì)指數(shù)BMI和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞consider之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，該句是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填isconsidered。14.was考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上句介紹的時(shí)間段可知，本句接續(xù)上句，介紹的依然是1985年到2017年（過(guò)去的時(shí)間段）的情況，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填was。15.wasbuilt考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里介紹的是過(guò)去發(fā)生在唐朝的情況，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；另外，主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填wasbuilt。16.hired考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，這里在講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填hired。17.was考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是then。故填was。18.was考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我給寫(xiě)信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wrote以及上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這里描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填was。19.wasneeded考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：而且，由于更多的孩子出生，就需要更多的食物。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“morefood”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞need之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)“morefood”是不可數(shù)名詞。故填wasneeded。20.haddiscovered考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到公元前六千年，人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的可種植的農(nóng)作物和最好的可飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物。此處所填單詞作句子的謂語(yǔ)，且由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Byabout6,000BC”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填haddiscovered。21.meant考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：新的方法意味著更少的人從事農(nóng)業(yè)工作。此處所填單詞作句子的謂語(yǔ)，且由上文語(yǔ)境及后面賓語(yǔ)從句中的worked可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填meant。22.touched考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：嫦娥四號(hào)無(wú)人探測(cè)器——其命名是從中國(guó)古代的一位月亮女神那里得到的啟發(fā)——上周在南極艾特肯盆地著陸。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astweek”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填touched。23.was考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1950年美國(guó)人年齡的中位數(shù)是30歲。所填單詞作句子的謂語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in1950”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填was。24.isconstructed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)檫@意味著我們有機(jī)會(huì)獲得有關(guān)月球構(gòu)造的信息。此處所填單詞作賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系；且此處描述的是客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isconstructed。25.beplaced考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然而，應(yīng)該更大程度地關(guān)注長(zhǎng)壽（這個(gè)因素）。主語(yǔ)attention和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞place構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可知，此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填beplaced。26.wereinvited考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們受邀參加了一場(chǎng)私人音樂(lè)會(huì)。結(jié)合句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是“被邀請(qǐng)”之意，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wereinvited。27.havereported考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Inrecentyears”可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)“someInuitpeople”是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havereported。28.declared考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had以及全句意思可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處填過(guò)去式。故填declared。29.havemade考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overtheyears”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havemade。30.recommended考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)and可知，所填單詞與前面的shared構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填recommended。31.has/willhave考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wheneverypupilintheschoolwears”可知，此處可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般事實(shí)，或用一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填has/willhave。32.improved考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“found”可知，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填improved。模擬試題I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.hascontinued考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)因其古老的文明而廣為人知，這一文明一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)代。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，該從句中“持續(xù)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；先行詞civilization作“文明”講，為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填hascontinued。2.isdivided考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有時(shí)一份報(bào)告會(huì)分成許多類(lèi)別。所填單詞作句子的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)report與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞divide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由標(biāo)志詞sometimes知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞report，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填isdivided。3.havechosen考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)《赫芬頓郵報(bào)》報(bào)道，美國(guó)有超過(guò)三百萬(wàn)人都是純素食主義者。在過(guò)去的十年間，英國(guó)大約有54.2萬(wàn)人選擇了素食。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthepastdecade可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填havechosen。4.hasseen/haveseen考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的四十年里，數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的私營(yíng)企業(yè)和數(shù)百個(gè)著名品牌應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Thepastfourdecades是句子的主語(yǔ)，它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可以理解為一個(gè)整體，單數(shù)概念，也可以理解為復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)形式也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，另外，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“過(guò)去的四十年見(jiàn)證了……”，該動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填hasseen/haveseen。5.wouldbuy考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們決定一旦拉里換了工作，他們就買(mǎi)個(gè)新房子。that引導(dǎo)的從句為復(fù)合句，其中once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故填wouldbuy。6.areused考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：塑料微珠或細(xì)小的固體塑料微粒在化妝品、洗面奶、牙膏和其他產(chǎn)品中被廣泛使用。該段的主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Plasticmicrobeadsortinysolidplasticparticles和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填areused。7.befound考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)Hotpotrestaurants和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故填befound。8.hadexperienced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此題考查固定句式“Thiswasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.”，因此從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadexperienced。9.waselected考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)GretaThunberg和elect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，另外，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek判斷，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故填waselected。10.becooked考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填becooked。11.areteaming考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：目前，科技巨頭蘋(píng)果公司和谷歌公司正在合作開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，可以讓智能手機(jī)用戶(hù)知道他們是否接觸了新冠肺炎患者。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atpresent可知，句子敘述現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；主語(yǔ)TechgiantsAppleandGoogle中g(shù)iants是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填areteaming。12.was考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在20世紀(jì)50年代，它還是一個(gè)貧窮的地區(qū)，那里的所有東西都很廉價(jià)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthe1950s可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was。13.was考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說(shuō)他所希望的是，微笑會(huì)使他輕松地到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，設(shè)空處是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，表示過(guò)去的情況，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句保持一致，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was。14.found考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后，它在一家餐館外面的垃圾箱里找到一些食物，開(kāi)始吃起來(lái)。根據(jù)本句中的另一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞started（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填found。15.hadtasted考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：考慮到來(lái)自那些品嘗過(guò)他的炸雞的人的正面反饋，這位老人決定他不會(huì)安于平靜的退休生活。設(shè)空處表示的行為先于got（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，因此需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadtasted。16.werecarved考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一開(kāi)始，漢語(yǔ)書(shū)面語(yǔ)是一種基于圖畫(huà)的語(yǔ)言。它可以追溯到幾千年前古代中國(guó)人在動(dòng)物的骨頭和貝殼上雕刻的一些符號(hào)。本句中onwhichsymbols__________(carve)byancientChinesepeople為定語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，介紹過(guò)去的行為，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且symbols與動(dòng)詞carve為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故設(shè)空處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填werecarved。17.wasranked考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在1976年，他被評(píng)定為世界上第二大公眾名人。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In1976可知，設(shè)空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞rank為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故填wasranked。18.isdone考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家們說(shuō)如果不采取任何措施來(lái)拯救它們，在未來(lái)20年里，帝王蝶將面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)本句中的willbe（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）可知，if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，此外，nothing與do為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故設(shè)空處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上所述，設(shè)空處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故填isdone。19.needed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，大教堂盡管歷史悠久，藏寶眾多，但需要一位作家的幫助才能真正出名。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthattime可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填needed。20.issorted考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：垃圾分類(lèi)后，需要收集，然后送到不同的垃圾回收中心。根據(jù)主句動(dòng)詞needs可知本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)therubbish和sort之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填issorted。21.hadstood考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它并非唯一一片面臨危險(xiǎn)的主要森林。當(dāng)人類(lèi)開(kāi)始耕種時(shí)就已經(jīng)存在于世界上的森林，現(xiàn)在幾乎一半都消失了。所填單詞作定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填hadstood。22.beslowed考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：環(huán)保組織稱(chēng)，能夠以一種更可持續(xù)的方式來(lái)延緩這些行動(dòng)。theseactivities與slow之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)slow又是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后。故填beslowed。23.meant考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然這曾經(jīng)是一種外出享受生活的方式，但由于智能手機(jī)和許多其他現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施的出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在更多的人留在了室內(nèi)。根據(jù)once“曾經(jīng)”可知，此處需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填meant。24.weredeveloped考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)認(rèn)為，最早的筷子是5,000多年前在中國(guó)發(fā)明的。主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞chopsticks，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞develop構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over5,000yearsago可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填weredeveloped。25.hadbecome考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到了商代，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字體系。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)BytheShangDynasty可知，設(shè)空處表示“到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的行為”，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填hadbecome。26.wasregarded考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：19世紀(jì)中葉，英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)以不同的方式得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展；fall在美國(guó)是“秋天”的常用詞，而在英國(guó)autumn則被視為“秋天”的用詞。所填單詞作句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文中的時(shí)態(tài)，再結(jié)合autumn和regard構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且主語(yǔ)autumn為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填wasregarded。27.isput/hasbeenput考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是，某樣?xùn)|西一旦被放到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，就很難刪除。句子主語(yǔ)something為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)都可以。故填isput/hasbeenput。28.areplaying考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)該句在引號(hào)里面，全句都用現(xiàn)在范疇的時(shí)態(tài)，而allthetime又提示他們大部分人一直都在玩游戲。allthetime與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的一種情感，此處表示Pettit的不滿(mǎn)情緒。故填areplaying。29.wore考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處所填單詞作謂語(yǔ)，和后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ate構(gòu)成并列成分，因?yàn)閍te是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去形式。故填wore。30.hadbeenleft考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被遺漏”；再結(jié)合said以及hadfound可知，空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填hadbeenleft。31.sought考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：三年前，他在洛杉磯市中心很大的帳篷城——康復(fù)中心尋求幫助。根據(jù)Threeyearsago可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填sought。32.willbebuilt考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。所填單