2023屆西南聯(lián)盟“333”高考高三備考診斷性聯(lián)考（二）英語試題（含答案解析）

2023屆西南聯(lián)盟“333”高考高三備考診斷性聯(lián)考（二）英

語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

（CNN）-Shoulderseasonisalmosthere,whentraveltransitionsfrompeakcrowdsand

pricestosomething-hopefully-alittlemoremellow.Joinusforourroundupofweeklytravel

newsaswellastipsforwheretotravelinlate2022.

Seasonsinthesun

Americantravelershavebeenunleashingtheirpent-upwanderlust（旅游熱）byarriving

inEuropethissummer,makingthemostofthestrongdollarandboostinglocaleconomiesin

theprocess.Andwhileit'sbeenafrustratingfewmonthsintermsofairportdelaysand

cancellations,thetraveloutlookseemsalittlebetterasweheadtowardfall.

IfyouwanttovacationliketheEuropeansdo,skiptheRivieraandtheAmalfiCoastand

checkoutourround-upofthecontinent'slesser-visiteddelights,suchasPortugaPsAlentejo

regionandCroatia'sZadarArchipelago.Andifyou'vebeensavingyourtraveltimetillthe

summerrushisover,planyourtripnowwithourguidetothebestplacestogothisautumn.

CapeTownandBuenosAiresareamongthehottesttickets.

Tastetheworld

Thebestbitsoftravelaresightseeingandeating—andmunchingonstreetsnackslets

youenjoybothatthesametime.Asiaistheundisputedkingofenticing,flavorfulstreetfoods,

fromHongKongeggwafflestoJapanesetakoyaki.Here'sourround-upof50must-try

delicacies.

InAfrica,Ghana-basedchefFatmataBintahasbeenintroducingFulaninomadicfood

culturetopeoplearoundtheworldthroughhertravelingpop-uprestaurant,whilehercharity

foundationhelpssupportruralwomenacrossWestAfrica.AnddowninCapeTown,alocal

creameryisexperimentingwithsomeratherboldflavors:Dareyoutrydriedfishicecream

withScotchbonnetchili?

Turkeydrinksmoreteathananyothercountry;here\hownewbrewsarestirringthings

up.Andifyou'reaftersomethingalittlestronger,abeergardeninNorthCarolinaholdsthe

worldrecordformostbeersontap-watchhere.Finally,inUkraine,acompanyissellingwine

rescuedfromawarehousestruckbyaRussianmissile.Seehowiheleamisfightingback

afterits$15millionloss.

1.WhydoesEuropeantourismsufferforseveralmonths?

A.TravelingiscontainedinEurope.B.Dollarsfallinvalue.

C.Autumnsetsinearly.D.Flightsaredelayedandcancelled.

2.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoexploreanunspoiledspot?

A.TheAmalfiCoast.B?PortugaPsAlentejoregion.

C.CapeTown.D.NorthCarolina.

3.WhatcanyouexperienceinTurkey?

A.Tastestreetfoods.B.Trystrangeicecream.

C.Enjoyacupoftea.D.Purchasestrongwine.

InsmallcommunitieslikeourshereinPlumasCounty,youknowjustabouteveryone.

Yougreetthepostalworkersbynamewhentheydropoffthedailymailwithasmile.

Yourchild'steacherislikelysomeoneyouwenttoschoolwithifyougrewupinthearea,

andyoucanusuallycountonseeingfamiliarfacesateverycommunityevent.

Eachandeveryinteractionformsthetight-knitweaveofacommunitythatsharesso

much,builtfromhundredsofsmallmomentsthatoccuronadailybasis.

WeallhaveourownreasonsforchoosingtoresideinPlumasCounty,butweusually

agreeononethingwhenwecometogether-wearegratefultobehere.

Peoplesaythatthekeyingredienttoastrongcommunityisengagement.Iwouldhaveto

agree-acommunityisnocommunityatallwithoutrealrelationships,andthosebondscan

onlybeforgedthroughengagement.

Asapartofastrongcommunity,weareallimportantcomponentsinagroupofpeople

whowanttohelpeachother,succeedandcelebrateeachsuccess,aswellashelpeachother

throughchallengesandsorrow.Everypersonisimportant,bringingauniquegifttothe

community.

AfriendoncetoldmethatIshouldfeelthankfulifIeverfoundacommunitywherethe

neighbourknowandlookoutforoneanotherbecausethesedays,manycommunitiesarebuilt

on“commuterrelationships”.

Ithasbeenmyexperience,havingmovedwelloveradozentimesinmylife,thatthe

healthiest,strongestcommunitiesaretheonesthatwelcomevisitorsandarewillingtoshare

theirstories.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

Thesharingcontainssomuch,fromthestoriesthatshapedthecommunityasitis,tothe

onesshapingthecommunitytodaythroughtheirart,music,volunteerism,festivalsand

fundraisers（募集活動）.Iamthankfultoliveandworkinacommunitythatissostrongand

thankthosewhohavebeenwillingtosharetheirstories.Thesearethemomentsthatshape

thecommunitythatwewillpassontothenextgeneration.

4.What'sthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Differenttypesofcommunities.

B.Whattheauthor'scommunityislike.

C.Activitiesintheauthor'scommunity.

D.Howpeoplecontributetotheauthor'scommunity.

5.Whatcanweknowaboutpeoplelivinginacommunitybuilton“commuterrelationships44?

A.Theyarefamiliarwitheachother.

B.Theyneedtraveltowork.

C.Theyoftenmoveinandout.

D.Theydon'thavedeepconversations.

6.Whatkindofcommunitydoestheauthorlivein?

A.Acommunitywherepeoplemaymeetchallengesandsorrow.

B.Acommunitywherepeoplehavemovedmanytimesintheirlife.

C.Acommunitywherepeopleknoweachotherwellandsharestories.

D.Acommunitywherepeoplefeelgratefulandareforcedtobuildabond.

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Toshowherloveandgratitudeforlivinginhercommunity.

B.Toexplaintoreaderstheadvantagesofasmallcommunity.

C.Totellpeoplehowtochooseanicecommunitywhenmoving.

D.Toencouragepeopletocommunicatemoreoftenwiththeirneighbors.

Howdidnearsightedpeoplemanageinthepre-glassespast?Haveyoueverthought

aboutthis?Aristotlemayhavewrittenthefirstobservationsofmyopiaaround350

B.C.Becausetheireyeballsaretoolong,peoplewiththisconditioncanseeobjectsthatare

closeby,butdistantobjectstendtolookblurry.

NeilHandley,amuseumcurator,saidnotmuchisknownabouthowpeopledealtwith

myopiabeforethefirstlensesfbrnearsightedpeoplewereinventedinthe15thcenturyin

Europe.Andhenotedthat“eveninthehistoryoftheinventionofspectacles,thatisalate

development.

Thereare13th-centuryEuropeanexamplesofhandheldconvexlensesthatwereusedto

treatage-relatedvisionlossknownaspresbyopia.Butthetechnologywasn'tappliedtotreat

nearsightednessforanother200years.

"Becauseofthewaythatlensisheld,youcanseethroughit,andtheartisthascaptured

theeffectthattheglasshas,“Handleysaid.Myopiacouldbesomethingofamodem

condition.Ratesofmyopiahaverisensharplyinrecentdecades,andresearchershave

projectedthathalftheworldwillbemyopicby2050.

Doctorsarestilltryingtofigureoutthecausebehindthistrend.Somehaveblamed

geneticcausesoranincreaseinstudyingandscreentime.

It'slikelythatmyopiadidn'taffectasmanypeopleinthepastasitdoesnow.Handley

saidthelatecreationofnearsightedglassessuggeststhattreatingthesmallnumberofpeople

withmyopiawasn'tregardedasapriorityandthatpeoplecouldhavegottenbywiththis

conditionbymakingsomeadaptationsintheirlifestyle.Or,maybetherewasmoreofan

emphasisonputtingpeopleinjobsthatweresuitedtotheirabilitytosee,hesaid.

Forexample,peoplewithmyopiawerehistoricallyvaluedinartisancontexts,suchas

medievalEuropeanmonasteries,whereilluminatingmanuscriptsandpaintingrequired

makingtiny,precisebrushstrokes.

8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefirstmyopiaglasses?

A.Theycameintopeopledviewaround350B.C.B.Theycouldhelpshorten

people'seyeballs.

C.Theydidn'tcomeoutuntilthe15thcentury.D.Theywereinitiallydesignedforold

people.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“projected“inparagraph4mean?

A.Noticed.B.Predicted.C.Doubted.D.Conducted.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Peopleinthepastdidn'tdevelopmyopia.

B.Myopiacouldbecuredbychangingone'slifestyle.

C.Peoplewithmyopiacouldalsoleadanormallife.

D.Mostart-relatedjobsfavorednearsightedpeople.

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

試卷第4頁，共10頁

A.Glassesfornearsightedpeoplehavedevelopedalot.

B.Nearsightednessisincreasingatanalarmingrate.

C.Variousreasonscontributetomodernmyopia.

D.Myopiawasnotsodisturbinginthepast.

Fancy,feathered,andfascinating,thesebirdssurprisedportraitphotographerAlexten

Napelwiththeirbeautyandcharisma.

IntheNetherlands,AlextenNapelmakesminiature（微型的）runwaysinbamsand

backyardstocapturetheessenceofchickenssuchasthisPolishrooster.44Iconsiderthem

walkingpiecesofart,“hesays.

Achicken“isnotjustananimalthatgivesuseggs,“saysAlextenNapel,who'sbeen

wanderinghishomecountryoftheNetherlandsinsearchoffarmfowlsince2014.Taking

inspirationfromMelchiord'Hondecoeter,a17th-centuryDutchartistknownforhiswork

withbirds,tenNapeluseslighting,backdrops,andanelevated,catwalk-likestagetobring

chickensoutofthecoop（籠子）andintoanentirelynewcontext.

“WhatIhopeyouseeinthephotosisthatchickenscanbeproudbeingsorfunnybeings,

“hesays."Theycanbelikegymnastsorballerinas.Notwhatmostpeoplethinkofwhenyou

talkaboutchickens.44Whileeachanimalhasdifferentcharacteristics,tenNapelhasnoticed

theemergenceofsomepatternsthroughouthistravels.Roosters,ormalechickens,tendtobe

large,visuallystriking,andimposing（儀表堂堂的），hesays.Butit'sthefemalestenNapel

findshimselfdrawntoward.haveaheartfbrthehens.They'resovulnerable,hesays.

“TheymovemeinawaythatIwanttoprotectthem.

TenNapelfirstcameface-to-facewithachickenwhilehewascampinginthePyrenees

Mountainsabout10yearsago.Hefeltanimmediateconnectiontothespecies,whichthen

becamehismainphotographicmuse.

Aspecialistinportraitphotography,tenNapelpaidattentiontochildrenandolder

adults-fbr25years.Thechickens,hesays,havereignitedhispassionfbrthistypeof

photography.441can'tdirectthem.Ihavetobepatientandfeelhowtheywillshow

themselves,^headds."Everythingtheygiveyouisagift”

12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Alextookaphotoforachickenwhilehewascamping.

B.Whentakingphotos,Alexusuallyguidesthechickenstoshowthemselves.

C.Whenreferringtoanimalcharacteristics,Alexprefersmalechickenstofemale.

D.Alexmakesminiaturerunwaysascatwalk-likestagestotakephotosfbrchickens.

13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfemalechickens?

A.Caring.B.Curious.

C.Proud.D.Surprised.

14.WhatwasthefocusofAlextenNapelasaportraitphotographerinthepast?

A.People.B.Naturalscenery.

C.Animals.D.Historicalsites.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.Chickens-ProudandFunnyBeings

B.Chickens-GoingFromCagetoCatwalk

C.Chickens-VisuallyStrikingFarmFowl

D.Chickens-WalkingPhotographicMaster

二、七選五

TherewasatimewhenIwasveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme,

especiallywhenIwasmisunderstoodandlabeledincorrectly.16Ofcourse,you

needtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilar

situation.

17Whatmakeswhatotherpeoplethinkofyousoimportant?Ifother

people'sopinionscauseyoutoworry,chancesarethatyouhaveatendencytobepleased.

Beingfavoredmightbeawinningformulaforyouinthepast.Certainly,thereareadvantages

tohavingsomeone'shighregard.Butifitdoesn'tcomeasexpected,ignoreit.

?Understandyoucan'tcontrolothers.Therealityisthatyoucannotcontrolwhatanother

personthinksofyou.Whatmostpeopledon'tunderstandisthatweoftenformopinionsof

othersbasedonassociationswehadinthepast.18Thafshisorherprivateviews.

?Practicedailyself-loveandacceptance.Yoursituationmaycomefromaconceptthat

wearenotasworthyasanotherpersonandourneedsarenotasimportantastheirs.

19That'stosay,thereisnooneaboveorbelowyou.Weallhavedifferentrolesbut

thatdoesnotmakeanyonemorevaluableasahumanbeing.

?Livealifethatpleasesyou.Constantworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyoumustcreate

試卷第6頁，共10頁

considerablestressandwillimpactyourrelationships,yourhealth,andyourpeaceofmind.

?Staytruetoyourvaluesanddoyourownthing.Youwillnotneedtobeconcernedwith

thefewpeoplewhojustdon'tseemtounderstandyou.20

A.Bewhoyoureallyare.

B.Identifyandunderstandwhyyoucare.

C.Recognizeyouareequaltoeveryotherperson.

D.Theythinkofyouinawaythatmightbeoutofdate.

E.Youcanliveyourfulfillinglifeandtheycanlivetheirs.

F.Caringtoomuchabouttheirviewswasenergy-consumingandunnecessary.

G.Andthebottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.

三、完形填空

InAsia,meetingsdonotbeginuntilbusinesscardshavebeenswapped.Itisnomere

21Acceptthecardwithtwohandsandcarefullyexamineit,notingthegiver?s

22andotherindicatorsofrank-essential23inbusinessculture.Itisso

importantto24thisritualinJapan(justhowdeepdoesonebow?)thatnumerous

booksandcoursespromisetotransformstarters25card-swappingmasters.Ifanew

acquaintance26togiveacardtoGlennLim,theCEOofaSingaporean

business-networkingcompany,44itmakesmeforgetthem,“hesays.

Yetthepandemichasputthebusinesscardonlifesupport.Socializationis27

whenwhite-collarworkershavefledtohomeoffices,businessluncheshavebeencancelled

andconferenceshave28online.OrdersforbusinesscardsfromVistaprint,a

multinationalprintingcompany,droppedby70%inlateMarchandhaven'tyet29

fully.Mr.Limnormallyhandsoutabout200cardsamonth.Inthesixmonthsfollowing

Singapore'slockdowninMarch,heonly30aboutfive.

"I'veforgottenwhatbusinesscards31Butitisstillhelpfultoknowwhois

whoatmeetings,evenwhenthey32online.Companiesare33

reimaginingthebusinesscardfortheeraofsocialdistancing.Sansan,aJapanesefirm,allows

companiestosortscannedbusinesscardssobossescanseewhichemployeeshavemadenew

34.Italsooffers“virtualcards”.Scanningthecodewithaphonecamerawill

presenttheuser's35businesscard.Some4,300companieshavebegunusing

Sansan'svirtualcardssincetheylaunchedinJune.ButMr.Lim,whousesSansan'svirtual

cards,doesnotplanon36thepaperversionjustyet.

Peopletendtoexchangevirtualcardsaftermeetingshavestartedorastheyend,

37participantstoaskwhodoeswhatduringthemeetingitself."That'ssometimesa

littlebit38hesays.ManyothersinSingaporeareevidently39paper

cards,too.EdwardSenju,theheadofSansan,stillkeepssomeinhis40,'justin

case”.

21.A.suggestionB.amusementC.arrangementD.ceremony

22.A.titleB.signatureC.settlementD.symptom

23.A.informationB.distinctionC.approachD.conclusion

24.A.controlB.ignoreC.criticizeD.master

25.A.forB.intoC.byD.with

26.A.continuesB.failsC.wantsD.tries

27.A.toughB.complicatedC.surprisingD.embarrassing

28.A.migratedB.decreasedC.endedD.braked

29.A.reformedB.disappearedC.expandedD.recovered

30.A.refusedB.clearedC.distributedD.classified

31.A.contributetoB.putforwardC.looklikeD.standfor

32.A.breakupB.getoffC.setoffD.takeplace

33.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead

34.A.inventionsB.troublesC.connectionsD.conflicts

35.A.digitalB.fakeC.typicalD.common

36.A.updatingB.maintainingC.throwingD.treasuring

37.A.encouragingB.forcingC.permittingD.enabling

38.A.excitingB.rewardingC.rudeD.satisfactory

39.A.afraidofB.fondofC.sickofD.alertof

40.A.missionB.fieldC.scheduleD.wallet

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“Noconversation"or"lessconversation'4seemedincompatiblewithbusinesseslikehair

試卷第8頁，共10頁

salonsandbarbershops,whereconversation41(basic)ispartoftheservice.

However,oneTokyosalondecidedtoimplementthe“silentcut"service42it

provedsopopularthatothersquicklyfollowedsuit.

"It'sgreat...!I'vebeenwaitingforthisservicefor20years.Becausechattingisso

depressing,Ionlyget43haircutevery3years,“onepersonwroteaboutthesilent

cutservice.

“I44(save)becausetheconversationwiththehairdresseristroublesome,“

someoneelsecommented.Arecentsurveyrevealedthatover70percentofrespondents

preferredthesilentexperience,withthemostcommonexplanations45(be)that

theyfounditmorerelaxing,astheywereabletorestinsteadofspendingwhatlittleenergy

theyhadleftonhearing46(want)informationandmakingsmalltalk.

As47turnsout,hairstylistspreferthesilentcutaswell."Istartedchatting

becauseIwastaughtinmyearlydays48(talk)tocustomersandgetinformation

abouttheirpreferences,butfocusingontopicsthatIdidn'tlike49(make)mefeel

veryuncomfortable,soIdecidedtoputtheir50(private)first,"onehairstylist

said.

五、短文改錯

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

DearAllen,

IamsodelighttoknowthatyouwanttobuysomegiftswithChinesecharacteristics.I

thinkaChinesebrushwillbeagoodchoice.

TheChinesebrushistraditionalwritinganddrawingtool,datedbacktomorethan2,000

yearsago.ItwasoneofChina'sFourTreasuresoftheStudy,thatismadeofhairsofanimals

andbamboo.WritingwithaChinesebrushisalittlebitofhard,anditisbeneficialtoshape

one'smind.

Inmyopinions,theChinesebrushisaperfectgiftformyrelatives.Hopemy

recommendationwillbehelpfully.Wishyouanicejourney!

Yours,

LiHua

六、告知信/通知

52.為展示春季校園的魅力和風(fēng)采，你校學(xué)生會將舉辦校園微視頻大賽，現(xiàn)向全校學(xué)生

征集微視頻作品。作為學(xué)生會主席，請你寫一則作品征集通知發(fā)布于校英語專欄。要點(diǎn)

如下：

1.活動目的；

2.作品要求；

3.截止日期和作品提交方式。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：微視頻micro-video

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.D2.B3.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者提供了疫情之后旅游的攻略。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句的“Andwhileit'sbeenafrustratingfewmonthsintermsof

airportdelaysandcancellations,thetraveloutlookseemsalittlebetterasweheadtowardfall.（盡

管幾個月來機(jī)場延誤和取消令人沮喪，但隨著秋季的臨近，旅行前景似乎有所好轉(zhuǎn)戶可知，

歐洲旅游業(yè)由于航班的延遲和取消有幾個月處于低迷狀態(tài)。故選Do

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句"IfyouwanttovacationliketheEuropeansdo,skiptheRiviera

andtheAmalfiCoastandcheckoutourround-upofthecontinent'slesser-visiteddelights,suchas

PortugaFsAlentejoregionandCroatia'sZadarArchipelago.（如果你想像歐洲人一樣度假，可以

跳過里維埃拉和阿馬爾菲海岸，看看我們對歐洲大陸游客較少的景點(diǎn)的總結(jié)，比如葡萄牙的

阿連特霍地區(qū)和克羅地亞的扎達(dá)爾群島）“可知，如果你想要去一些比較小眾的地方，

Portugal\Alentejoregion是不錯的選擇。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的第一句"Turkeydrinksmoreteathananyothercountry（土耳其

喝茶比其他任何國家都多）”可知，土耳其人比較喜歡喝茶。故選C。

4.B5.D6.C7.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。介紹了作者居住在一個和諧、團(tuán)結(jié)友愛的社區(qū)，鄰里關(guān)系很好，表

達(dá)了作者對于居住在這樣溫馨的地方的喜愛和感激之情。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“InsmallcommunitieslikeourshereinPlumasCounty,youknow

justabouteveryone.Yougreetthepostalworkersbynamewhentheydropoffthedailymailwith

asmile.（在普盧瑪斯縣這樣的小社區(qū)里，你幾乎認(rèn)識每個人。當(dāng)郵差每天送來郵件時，你微

笑著招呼他們的名字）“；第二段中“Yourchild'steacherislikelysomeoneyouwenttoschool

withifyougrewupinthearea,andyoucanusuallycountonseeingfamiliarfacesatevery

communityevent.（如果你在這個地區(qū)長大，你孩子的老師很可能是你的同學(xué)，你通?？梢栽?/p>

每次社區(qū)活動中看到熟悉的面孔）''描述了社區(qū)里大家互相都認(rèn)識，隨時可以見到熟悉的笑臉;

第三段中“Eachandeveryinteractionformsthetight-knitweaveofacommunitythatsharesso

much,builtfromhundredsofsmallmomentsthatoccuronadailybasis.（每一次互動都形成了一

個緊密編織的社區(qū)，分享了如此多的東西，這是由每天發(fā)生的數(shù)百個小時刻建立起來的）''可

答案第1頁，共11頁

知，這三個自然段描述的是作者所在社區(qū)是什么樣的，故選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中“because”前面部分"AfriendoncetoldmethatIshouldfeel

thankfulifIeverfoundacommunitywheretheneighbourknowandlookoutforoneanother（一

位朋友曾經(jīng)告訴我，如果我找到了一個鄰居互相認(rèn)識、互相照顧的社區(qū)，我應(yīng)該感到感激）''

可知，朋友覺得“我”應(yīng)該為“我”所在的這樣一個大家樂意分享的和諧社區(qū)而感激，因?yàn)椤癿any

communitiesarebuilton“commuterrelationships”（如今，許多社區(qū)都建立在"通勤關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)

上）“，也就是說對于生活在建立在“通勤關(guān)系''基礎(chǔ)上的社區(qū)中的人是一個大家沒有很熟悉彼

此、深入對話的社區(qū)。故選D。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“InsmallcommunitieslikeourshereinPlumasCounty,youknow

justabouteveryone.Yougreetthepostalworkersbynamewhentheydropoffthedailymailwith

asmile.（在普盧瑪斯縣這樣的小社區(qū)里，你幾乎認(rèn)識每個人。當(dāng)郵差每天送來郵件時，你微

笑著招呼他們的名字）”和最后一段中力amthankfultoliveandworkinacommunitythatisso

strongandthankthosewhohavebeenwillingtosharetheirstories.Thesearethemomentsthat

shapethecommunitythatwewillpassontothenextgeneration.（我彳艮感激能在——個如此強(qiáng)大的

社區(qū)生活和工作，并感謝那些愿意分享他們故事的人。這些時刻塑造了我們將傳遞給下一代

的社區(qū)戶可知，作者所在的社區(qū)是一個大家彼此熟悉、樂意分享的地方。故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesharingcontainssomuch,fromthestoriesthatslopedthe

communityasitis,totheonesshapingthecommunitytodaythroughtheirart,music,

volunteerism,festivalsandfundraisers.Iamthankfultoliveandworkinacommunitythatisso

strongandthankthosewhohavebeenwillingtosharetheirstories.（分享包含了這么多,從塑造

社區(qū)的故事，到今天通過他們的藝術(shù)、音樂、志愿服務(wù)、節(jié)日和籌款活動塑造社區(qū)的故事。

我很感激能在一個如此強(qiáng)大的社區(qū)生活和工作，并感謝那些愿意分享他們故事的人）”再綜合

全文的意思，文章表達(dá)了作者對于自己所居住的社區(qū)的熱愛和感激。故選A。

8.C9.B10.C11.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。探討了在眼鏡發(fā)明之前，人們近視的情況其實(shí)并不像現(xiàn)代社會這么

嚴(yán)重，也不會影響正常生活。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"NeilHandley,amuseumcurator,saidnotmuchisknown

abouthowpeopledealtwithmyopiabeforethefirstlensesfornearsightedpeoplewereinventedin

the15thcenturyinEurope.（博物館館長NeilHandley表示，在15世紀(jì)歐洲發(fā)明第一批近視鏡

答案第2頁，共11頁

片之前，人們對近視的治療方法知之甚少戶可知，第一副近視眼鏡是在15世紀(jì)發(fā)明的，故

選Co

9.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Ratesofmyopiahaverisensharplyinrecentdecades,and

researchershave”以及后文"thathalftheworldwillbemyopicby2050”可知，近視問題近幾年越

來越嚴(yán)重，研究者預(yù)測，到2050年全世界將近一半的人都會患上近視，故選B.

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Handleysaidthelatecreationofnearsightedglasses

suggeststhattreatingthesmallnumberofpeoplewithmyopiawasn'tregardedasapriorityand

thatpeoplecouldhavegottenbywiththisconditionbymakingsomeadaptationsintheir

lifestyle.（Handley說，近視眼眼鏡的發(fā)明很晚，這表明治療少數(shù)近視患者并不是優(yōu)先考慮的

問題，人們本可以通過調(diào)整自己的生活方式來應(yīng)對這種情況）“可推知，近視的人也可以過正

常的生活。故選C.

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Howdidnearsightedpeoplemanageinthepre-glassespast?（在沒

有眼鏡的時代，近視的人是如何生活的？）“提出：在眼鏡發(fā)明之前，人們怎么應(yīng)付近視帶來

的問題，由下文尤其是最后兩段可知，過去近視情況并不嚴(yán)重，對生活也不會有很大的影響，

甚至有一些與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的工作還需要這類人?？芍?，這篇文章主要告訴我們近視在過去對人

們影響不大，故選D。

12.D13.A14.A15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了在攝影師AlextenNapel的鏡頭下，家禽也能當(dāng)模

特了。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AlextenNapelmakesminiature（微型的）runwaysinbams

andbackyardstocapturetheessenceofchickenssuchasthisPolishrooster."（AlextenNapel在

谷倉和后院作出微型跑道用來捕捉雞的精髓,如這只波蘭公雞。）可知,攝影師AlextenNapel

搭建了微型T臺來捕捉雞的精髓，故選D。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ButifsthefemalestenNapelfindshimselfdrawntoward.*i

haveaheartforthehens.They'resovulnerable,"hesays."TheymovemeinawaythatIwantto

protectthem.（但那是tenNapel最喜歡的女人?！拔蚁矚g母雞。他們非常脆弱，”他表示?！彼?/p>

們以一種我想保護(hù)他們的方式感動我?！埃┛芍?，攝影師AlextenNapel對母雞有關(guān)愛的心

情，母雞很脆弱，在某個方面觸動了他，他很想保護(hù)母雞，故選A。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Aspecialistinportraitphotography,tenNapelpaid

答案第3頁，共11頁

attentiontochildrenandolderadults—for25years.”（作為一名人物攝影專家，tenNiipel注重

兒童和老年人長達(dá)25年。）可知，作者之前25年攝影工作的焦點(diǎn)是人物攝影，故選A。

15.主旨大意題。文章第一段提到這些鳥奇特、長著羽毛、迷人，它們的美麗讓肖像攝影師

AlextenNapel驚訝;文章第二段提到攝影師AlextenNapel認(rèn)為這些雞是行走的藝術(shù)品;文

章第三段提到攝影師使用燈光、背景和一個升高的、像T臺一樣的舞臺，將雞從籠中帶出，

進(jìn)入一個全新的空間；以及最后一段提及，這些雞點(diǎn)燃了他對此類攝影的熱情可知，本文主

旨大意為在攝影師AlextenNapel的鏡頭下，雞從籠子走向T臺，故選B。

16.F17.B18.G19.C20.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章旨在告訴讀者不要過度在意別人的眼光和看法，以及相應(yīng)

的做法。

16.空前“TherewasatimewhenIwasveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme,

especiallywhenIwasmisunderstoodandlabeledincorrectly.（有一段時間，我非常關(guān)心別人對我

的看法，尤其是當(dāng)我被誤解和錯誤地貼上標(biāo)簽的時候）''講述了作者過去的經(jīng)歷，即當(dāng)他被誤

解或者貼錯誤的標(biāo)簽的時候，他總是很在意?？蘸蟆癘fcourse,youneedtodosomethingtolet

goofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilarsituation4當(dāng)然,如果你被困在類似

的情況下，你需要做一些事情來釋放精神上的痛苦）“講要去放下這種精神折磨，所以設(shè)空的

地方應(yīng)該是講過度在意別人的看法的壞處，也就是對應(yīng)空后的“thatmentalsuffering”，故F

項(xiàng)“太在意他們的觀點(diǎn)既耗費(fèi)精力，也沒有必要‘'符合題意，故選F。

17.從設(shè)空位置來看，是考查主題句（小標(biāo)題），即動詞原形開頭的祈使句。根據(jù)下一句“What

makeswhatotherpeoplethinkofyousoimportant?（為什么別人對你的看法如此重要？）''以及

該段的大意可知，該段是讓讀者找出為什么自己會這么在意別人的評價的原因，故B