Unit1TheFatherofChina'sAerospace課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

TheFatherofChina’sAerospace中國(guó)航天事業(yè)奠基人、國(guó)家杰出貢獻(xiàn)科學(xué)家、兩彈一星功勛獎(jiǎng)?wù)芦@得者錢(qián)學(xué)森1929—1934年就讀于國(guó)立交通大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系；1939年獲得美國(guó)加州理工學(xué)院航空和數(shù)學(xué)博士學(xué)；1947年任麻省理工學(xué)院教授；1991年10月錢(qián)學(xué)森被國(guó)務(wù)院、中央軍委授予“國(guó)家杰出貢獻(xiàn)科學(xué)家”榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)，被中央軍委授予一級(jí)英雄模范獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?999年9月被黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院、中央軍委授予“兩彈一星功勛獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆薄?009年10月31日在北京逝世，享年98歲。東方紅一號(hào)衛(wèi)星

1970年4月24日21點(diǎn)35分44秒，長(zhǎng)征一號(hào)發(fā)射升空，21點(diǎn)45分23秒中國(guó)第一顆人造衛(wèi)星入軌。

21時(shí)48分，測(cè)控中心正式確認(rèn)，星箭分離，衛(wèi)星已成功入軌。消息傳到發(fā)射場(chǎng)，所有人都熱淚盈眶，就此，中國(guó)正式達(dá)成“兩彈一星”的輝煌成就！

21時(shí)50分，國(guó)家廣播事業(yè)局報(bào)告，收到“東方紅”樂(lè)曲，聲音洪亮。

22時(shí)，守候在電話機(jī)旁的周恩來(lái)總理聽(tīng)到了羅舜初的報(bào)告：火箭一、二、三級(jí)工作正常，衛(wèi)星與火箭正常分離，衛(wèi)星入軌了。

PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina'saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit"whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,

Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.

haveanimpact/influence/effecton.....bedescribedby,非謂語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)了狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“QianXuesen”

BorninShanghaiin1911,

QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.However,aftertheSonghuBattle

brokeoutin1932,QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.

bebornin，非謂語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)了狀語(yǔ)break（breakdown,breakup,breakoff,breakin/into）that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句defense/defence(n),defensive(adj)QianwenttotheUnitedStatesin1935topursuehisgraduatestudies.Overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s,QianbecameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology.AsagraduateassistantattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyduringthe1930s,Qianhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion,andinthe1940s,heandseveralotherpeoplefoundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratory,nowoneofNASA'sleadingspace-explorationcentres.pursuitn.assist-assitanceoneof+adj最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)加州理工學(xué)院charge:充電，收費(fèi)，掌管，控告，沖notonly/just.......but(also)talent=gifttalentedhaveagift/talentfor...begiftedin/at....Nevertheless,Qiandidnotletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallenge.Whenhewasasked“CanweChinese

possibly

makemissiles?",hisreplywasadetermined“Whynot?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethingsthatotherpeoplemake.”

UnderQian'sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissiles,followedbythefirstgenerationofLongMarchrockets.In1970,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite,DongFangHongI,fromaLongMarchrocket.BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhouspacecraftscanalsobetracedbacktoQian’sresearch,Qianearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina'saerospace". However,discourage.....fromdoing使泄氣，阻止做......possible---possiblytracebackto=datebackto=gobackto發(fā)射，發(fā)行，投身于事業(yè)，發(fā)動(dòng)earn:賺得，掙錢(qián)，贏得，博得earn/makealiving

Qianreadalotandwasextremely

knowledgeable,especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientist

wasprobably

hisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusic

anddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoften

gavehiminspiration

inhisscientificresearch.

博學(xué)的；有見(jiàn)識(shí)的；知識(shí)淵博的=learnedwhat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)appreciate---appreciationinspire--inspiration---inspiring

On31October2009,thewholecountrywas

saddenedbyQian's

death,and

people

honoured

andrememberedhimindifferentways.sad---sadden