中考英語一輪語法專題+狀語從句

中考一輪

語法專題復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句狀語從句在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子。狀語從句分類：根據(jù)其作用分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。Iftheyinviteme,Iwillattendthemeeting.

1.時(shí)間狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有when,while,as,before,after,until,till,assoonas等。IwillgiveyouacallwhenIfinishmyhomework.

注意：1）連詞until,till的用法區(qū)別：till通常用于肯定句中，而until肯定句或否定句均可。Iwillworkuntil/tillyouarrive.Shewon’tstopuntilfinishherhomework.

2)連詞when,while,as的用法區(qū)別：連詞動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)動(dòng)作whenwhileas短暫性/延續(xù)性延續(xù)性同時(shí)/先后同時(shí)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，表示：1.一邊...一邊2.隨著Whenwaterisheated,itwillbechangedintovapor.例句：ShewaswatchingTVwhenIcamein.Hewasreadingwhilehisdadwasplayingchess.Astimegoesby,itgetcolderandcolder.練一練1.Ididn’tgotobed

mymothercameback.A.tillB.whileC.untilD.asC練一練2.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome3.Whilemymotherwasreturninglastnight,I____abook.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.amgoingtoreadAC2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞有where,wherever等Whereverhegoes,healwaystakesanumbrellawithhim.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.練一練1.Iwonder________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewastwentyyearsold.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.who2.________yougo,wealwaysarefriends.A.wherever

B.which

C.where

D.whoCA3.原因狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有because（因?yàn)椋?since（既然）,as（由于）等。Hewasabsentthemeeting,becausehewasill.Sinceyouaretwenty-sixyearsold,you’dbetterfindaboyfriend.Iwaslatetoday,

as

thetrafficwastoobad.練一練1.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday_______Ihadcaughtacold.

A.when

B.that

C.until

D.because2.___sheisnotenoughold,shecan’tlookafterherself.A.SoB.ThoughC.AsD.WhyDC4.條件狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有if（如果）,unless（除非）,aslongas（只要）等。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.Iwillgototheparkunlessitrainstomorrow.Iwillbethereaslongasyouneedme.練一練1.Itisknowntoallthat____youstudyhard,youwon’tgetgoodmark.A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.If2.HewillgotothePeopleParkifit______

tomorrow．

A．won'train

B．doesn'train

C．don'train

D．isn'trainingAB5.目的狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有sothat,inorderthat等，從句謂語通常含有may/might/can/could/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Sheworkedveryhardsothat/inorderthatshemightrealizeherdream.Moveyourchairabitnearersoyoucanhearclearly.練一練1.MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so2.Weshouldgobytaxi___wecanreachthereintime.A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.inordertoBC6.結(jié)果狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有so/such…that…,sothat等。IoversleptthismorningsoIwaslateforschool.Heissosmartaboythatourteacherslikehim.Heissuchaniceboythathecanhelpyou.so+adj.+a/an+n.+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+n.+that練一練1.Thebookissoexpensive___Ican'tbuyit.A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if2.Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.thesameD.asCB7.讓步狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有although,though,eventhough/if，while等。

Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.①although在讓步狀語從句中常用：正常語序②as在讓步狀語從句中常用：倒裝形式（強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+as+主謂/系）

Childasheis,heknowsalot.③while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，通常放在句首，意為“盡管”。WhileIlikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.

④though在讓步狀語從句中：可用倒裝語序也可用正常語序Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childthoughheis,heknowsalot.注意：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，但可與still,yet連用。練一練1.--Shallwegoonrunning?

---Yes,_________Iprefertohavearest.

A.when

B.if

C.because

D.though2.Wehadtowaitforanhour___wehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.beforeDB8.方式狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連詞有as,asif/asthough等。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Thegirlspokeasifshehadseenitbefore.9.比較狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞有than,as等。BenrunsasfastasMike.練一練1.---Doyouknowifhe_______toswimwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freethisafternoon.A.comes;willbe

B.comes;isC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe2.Iwaslatethismorning_______therewassomethingwrongwithmycar.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.becauseCD3.The_____youare,the_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less4.Themanraisedhisvoice____allthepeoplecouldhearhim.A.whenB.sothatC.becauseofD.inorder5.Itis______thatwe’dliketohaveapicnic.A.anicedayB.tooniceadayC.soniceadayD.suchniceadayDBC用合適的連接詞，完成下列句子。1.

Thatis____aninterestingbook____Ican'tstopreadingit.2.______you