八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

②promise也可以用作名詞，makeapromise“許下諾言”；keepapromise“信守諾言”；breakapromise“違背諾言”。例句：Ifyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepitwhateverhappens.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.(P.45)atthebeginningof意為“在……開(kāi)始的時(shí)候”，反義詞為attheendof“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”。例句：Atthebeginningoftheterm,IfounditdifficulttolearnMath.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.(P.45)writedown意為“寫(xiě)下、記下”，相當(dāng)于takedown或者notedown。例句：Pleasewritethesenewwordsdown.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.(P.45)(1)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事；helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事例句：Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?例句：Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.(2)remembertodosth.“記得要去做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生；rememberdoingsth.“記得做過(guò)某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。例句：Remember_____________(close)thedoorwhenyouleave.例句：Iremembered___________(meet)himbefore.butIwasnotsurewhereitis.8.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.(P.45)havetodowith表示“與……有關(guān)系”，havenothingtodowith表示“與……沒(méi)關(guān)系”。例句：Mostofhisquestionshadtodowithhislessons.例句：IhavenothingtodowithTom.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.(P.45)takeup意為“開(kāi)始學(xué)、開(kāi)始做”，還可以表示“占用（時(shí)間或者空間）”。例句：Myfather_______________(開(kāi)始做)thestudyofEnglishattheageofforty.例句：Thissofa_______________(占據(jù))toomuchroom.10.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.(P.45)too+形容詞或者副詞+to表示“太……而不能”，該短語(yǔ)表示否定含義。例句：Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.(P.46)question此處用作動(dòng)詞，表示“懷疑、質(zhì)疑”。例句：Idon'tquestionhisabilitytodothejob.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions(P.46)discuss用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“討論、商量”，discusssth.withsb.“和某人商量某事”。例句：Youneedn’tdiscusstheproblemwithme.Thefirstresolutionismyownpersonalimprovement.(P.47)own此處用作形容詞，表示“自己的”，常用的短語(yǔ)為：ofone’sown“自己的”；onone’sown“獨(dú)自地”。例句：Thesestudentshaveopinionsoftheirown.例句：Hecandoitonhisown.【語(yǔ)法講解】一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。常見(jiàn)用法：1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各種人稱(chēng)，在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱(chēng)。willnot=won'tshallnot=shan't例如：e.g.WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先讀哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？2.begoingto+不定式，表示將來(lái)。a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。e.g.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算做什么呢？b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。e.g.Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開(kāi)播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。e.g.Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，快要下暴雨了。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)下列位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)go、com、fly、leave、start、begin、finish、end、arrive…e.g.sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.明天她要?jiǎng)由砣ネ錆h了。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be的相應(yīng)形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主語(yǔ)＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式后加not.如：他們打算今天下午踢足球。（1）Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.（肯定句）（2）Aretheygoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon？（一般疑問(wèn)句）（3）Theyarenotgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.（否定句）2.“shall/will＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或wi