2022年福建省英語(yǔ)模擬卷二

準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：姓名：

（在此卷上答題無(wú)效）

2022年福建省中考?模擬卷貳

英語(yǔ)試題

（全卷共10頁(yè)，91小題；滿分：150分；完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：★祝考試順利★

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將考試號(hào)條形

碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。

2.選擇題每小題逸出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改

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3.非選擇題（主觀題）用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上每題對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域

內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域或答在試題卷上的答案無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

一、聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）

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第一節(jié)聽句子聽上面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）

聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。

6.WhereisMike?

A.Inthegym.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

聽第2段對(duì)話，完成第7、8小題.

7.Whatdidhedolastnight?

A.HewatchedTV.B.Hecleanedtheroom.C.Hedidhishomework.

8.WhendidSallygettotheairportthismorning?

A.At8:50.B.At9:00.C.At9:10.

聽第4段對(duì)話，完成第9小題

9.Whyisthemanmovingtoanewhouse?

A.Heneedsaquietplace.B.Hehasanewjobthere.C.Hewantstoplaythedrums.

聽第5段對(duì)話，完成第10、11小題

10.Whydoesn'tDannyliketheroomhebooked?

A.Ifstoohigh.B.It'stoonoisy.C.It'stoosmall.

11.Whichroomdoeshetakeatlast?

A.Aroomonthegroundfloor.B.Aroomonthesecondfloor.C.Aroomonthe11thfloor.

聽第6段對(duì)話，完成第12、13小題

12.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.20yuan.B.23yuan.C.26yuan.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.

聽第7段對(duì)話，完成第14、15小題

14.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanoftenread?

A.Cookbooks.B.Storybooks.C.Textbooks.

15.Whendoesthemanseldomreadthebooks?

A.Intheearlymorning.B.Duringlunchbreaks.C.Beforegoingtobed.

第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格,每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）

A16_________ofCourtesy

Thehostsusuallymaketeaand17___________fruittotheguests.

Howto

Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe18__________toeat.

show

Hospitality

Thehostsliketopickfoodforguests,whichwon'thappenat19_______table.

（好客）

Asyoufinisheating,thehostsusuallysay,“It20_______thatyoudidn'teatmuch.

Pleasehavemore.^^

要求:聽前請(qǐng)認(rèn)讀:courtesy/'k3：tlsi/禮儀hospitable/h。kpl匕bl/好客的

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

21.WhereisLucy?Ihavenotseenherforalongtime.

-Oh,sheisisolatedcampus（校園）.Butin14daysyouwillseeheragain.

A.onB.atC.in

22.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardbettervoice.

A.aB.anC.the

23.—Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?

—It'sabout4kilometers.

A.farB.longC.away

24.Therearealotpeopletodayinthehospitalwho施慧:ji請(qǐng)強(qiáng)流題答案寫在答題卡第二部分

thanyesterday.

A.ofB.mostC.more

25.1amtoobusy_______partinsuchafunnyactivity.

-Nothing,wewillinviteyounexttime.

A.takingB.totakeC.take

26.—doyouaboutspring?

—Theflowersandthegreentrees.

A.How,likeB.What,thinkC.What,like

27.Therearenoemptyseatsonthisflight,butthereare_______availableseatsonthe

nextone.

A.fewB.afewC.amountof

28.---Readingisagoodhobbyforstudents.

-.Atleast,lhemoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.

A.Idon'tcareB.SoundslikefunCYouhaveapoint

29.Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton,inthewesternareas.

A.finallyB.highlyC.mostly

3O.Mycousiniscreativeenoughtothenewchallengingtask.

A.takeonB.putinC.carryon

31.—Englishisdifficultatthebeginning.

一Yes,butifyoukeeptrying,youcanmakeprogress.

A.tobelearnedB.tolearnC.learning

32.Idon'tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,buttheofitreally

matters.

A.abilityB.energyC.quality

33.Thechairmanissothatnearlyeveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.

—Asthesayinggoes,“Itisbettertogivethantotake”.

A.humorousB.selfishC.generous

34.1willneverforgetthesceneiyandpeopleinfluencemealot.

A.whoB.whereC.that

35.一Doyouknow?

—Yes.Theytoldmetheywouldgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.

A.howwouldtheyleaveforBeijingB.howtheywillleaveforBeijing

C.howtheywouldleavefbrBeijing

三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Doctorsdeservepraise

“Chinaisalwayswell_36_bythebravestofthem,^^formerUSsecretaryofstateHenry

Kissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkers

whoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic.

AsofFeb17,morethan32,000medicalworkersfromalloverChinahavebeensentto

Hubei,thecenteroftheviral（病毒的）outbreak.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,

unimaginable_37_andintensive（密集的）schedules.

InWuhanmobilecabinhospitals,medicalworkerstakeshifts（輪流）totreatpatients.They

usuallyhavetoworkconsecutively（連續(xù)地）forsixhours,aswellastakeonehourtoputon

and_38_theirprotectiveclothing.Tohelpthem_39—eachother,theywritetheirnameson

theirclothing.Tosavetimegoingtothe_40_bathroom,theychoosetoweardiapers,The

Paperreported.

Manydoctorsandnurseswereinfected（感染）duringtheearliestperiodoftheoutbreak

becauseofalacofknowledgeaboutthevirus,aswellasashortageofmedicalsupplies.Someof

themweretreated,—41—andwentbacktowork.Someofthem,—42—,losttheirlives.

AccordingtoChina'sNationalHealthCommission,atotalof1,716medicalworkersin

ChinawereinfectedwiththenewcoronavirusasofFeb11,whilesix_43—.

Withthesupportofthecentralgovernment,theworkingconditionsfbrmedicalstaffin

heavily-impacted（受影響大的）citieslikeWuhanhavebeen_44—.Theyareconfidentthat

theywillwinthebattleagainstthevirus.

Thesemedicalworkersarejustordinarypeople.Tofighttheepidemic,parentsleavetheir

childrenandcouplesgetseparated.Theyaremothersandfathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsand

daughters,andalso_45—.

36、A.preventedB.permittedC.protected

37^A.stressB.shameC.advantage

38、A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoff

39、A.requireB.recycleC.recognize

40>A.balconyB.toiletC.kitchen

41、A.repairedB.recoveredC.recorded

42>A.particularlyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunately

43、A.gaveawayB.keptoffC.passedaway

44、A.improvedB.remindedC.discovered

45、A.sailorsB.warriorsC.conductors

四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

（A）

Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcome

easily.As"FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）”，YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesand

spenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththe

largestpopulation.

WuMengchao,the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝膽夕卜科）"，focusedon

savingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduring

hislife.Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfinders.Wuoncesaid,

"ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.^^

In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（瘧疾）,TuYouyou,pharmacologist

（藥學(xué)家）tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferent

kindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,theykept

trying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.

ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasasteptowards

success.Heoncesaid,"IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon*twork,Ihaven'tfailed.Iamnot

discouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.

Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.Thefamousscientist

AlexanderFlemingsaid,nWhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,I

certainlydidn'tplantorevolutionize（變革）allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld's*first

antibiotic（抗生素）.ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.

Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecame

famousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingall

throughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000

artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillions

ofpounds.

Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.

46.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?

A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems

B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.

C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.

D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.

47.Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby.

A.changedtheshapeofhisfingersB.madehimfeeldown

C.gavehimtoomuchpressureD.gothisfingerscutoff

48.Itisclearthat.

A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath

B.VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife

C.ittookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal

D.ThomasEdisontried10.000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb

49.WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he.

A.felttootiredtostayawakeB.didn'tplantostudyallmedicine

C.knewexactlywhathissuccessmeantD.didn'tfullyrealizeitsimportance

50.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.NoteveryonecanbesuccessfulB.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.

C.Greatachievementsaren'tmadenaturally.D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.

B

FilmsinWest-cityCinemathisweek

AWORLDWITHOUTTHIEVESKUNGFUHUSTLE

?Chinesefilm(2004)?ChineseHong功夫

KlfflSFMUHSTU

?Dircected(導(dǎo)演)byKongfilm(2004)

FengXiaogang?DirectedbyZhou

?MainlyactedbyLiuXingchi

Dehua,LiuRuoying,?MainlyactedbyZhouXingchi,Yuan

GeYou,LiBingbingHua,LiangXiaolong

?FromMondaytoWednesday,?FromWednesdaytoFriday,

at8:00p.m.at8:00p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥35?Ticketprice:RMB￥40

HARRYPOTTER(III)TROY

?Americanfilm(2004)?Americanfilm(2004)

?DirectedbyAlfonso?DirectedbyWolfgang

CuaronPetersen

?MainlyactedbyDaniel?MainlyactedbyJulian

Radcliffe,RupertGrint.Glover,BrianCox,

EmmaWastonNathanJones,AdoniMaropis

?FromFridaytoSunday,at7:30p.m.?FromTuesdaytoThursday,

?TicketPrice:RMB￥30(HalfonSundayforat8:00p.m.

children)?TicketPrice：RMBV45

()51.YoucanseeforeignfilmsinWest-cityCinemathisweek.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

()52.IfyouwanttoseethefilmwhichwasdirectedbyFengXiaogang,gotothecinema

on

A.MondayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Saturday

（）53.ChildrencanpayonlywhentheywanttoseeafilmonSunday.

A.￥5B.￥10C.￥15D.￥20

（）54.YoucanseethefilmonSaturday.

A.TroyB.HarryPotterC.AWorldWithoutThievesD.KungfuHustle

（）55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.LiuDehuaactedinthefilmKungfuHustle.

B.Theticketpriceofthefourfilmsisthesame.

C.Allthefilmsstartafter8o*clockintheevening.

D.Thefourfilmswerereleasedinthesameyear.

C

AncientEgyptBroughtDownbyFamine

EvenancientEgypt'smightypyramidbuilderswerepowerlessinthefaceofthe

famine（t）L荒）thathelpedbringdowntheircivilizationaround2180B.C..Nowevidencecollected

frommuddepositedbytheRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsofkilometersto

thesouthwasultimatelytoblame—andthesameorworsecouldhappentoday.

TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNile'sannualfloodstoirrigatetheircrops.Butany

changeinclimatethatpushedtheAfricanmonsoons（季風(fēng)）southwardsoutofEthiopiawouldhave

reducedthesefloods.

DecliningrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldhavemeantfewerplantstostabilizethe

soil.W.HenraindidfallitwouldhavewashedlargeamountsofsoilintotheBlueNileandinto

Egypt,alongwithsediment（沉積）fromtheWhiteNile.

BlueNilemudhasadifferentisotope（同位素）signaturefromthatofthewhiteNile.Soby

analyzingisotopedifferencesinmuddepositedintheNileDelta.MichaelKromofLeeds

Universityworkedoutwhatproportionofsedimentcamefromeachbranchoftheriver.

Kromreasonsthatduringperiodsofdrought,theamountofBlueNilemudintheriver

wouldberelativelyhigh.Hefoundthatoneoftheseperiods,from4500to4200yearsago。

immediatelycamebeforethefalloftheEgypfsoldKingdom.

TheweakenedwaterswouldhavebeendisasterfortheEgyptians."Changesthataffectfood

supplydon'thavetobeverylargetohavearipple（波浪）effectinsocieties,“saysBillRyanofthe

LamontDohertyEarthObservatoryinNewYork.

Similareventstodaycouldbeevenmoredevastating,saysteammemberDanielStanley.A

scientistfromtheSmithsonianInstitutioninWashingtonD.C/'Anythinghumansdotoshiftthe

climatebeltswouldhaveanevenworseeffectalongtheNilesystemtodaybecausethe

populationshaveincreaseddramatically.”

56Whydoestheauthormention“Egypt'smightypyramidbuilders”?

A.Becausetheyonceworkedmiracles.BBecausetheywerewell-built.

C.Becausetheywereactuallyveryweak.DBecauseeventheywereunabletorescuetheir

civilization.

57Whichofthefollowingfactorswasultimatelyresponsibleforbringingdownthecivilizationof

ancientEgypt?

AChangeofclimate.BCorruption.Cflood.DPopulationgrowth.

58whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

ATheWhiteNileisthetrunkoftheRiverNile.BTheWhiteNileisthetrunkoftheBlueNile.

CTheWhileNileisabranchoftheBlueNile.DTheWhiteNileisabranchoftheRiverNile.

59AccordingtoKrom,theEgypfsoldKingdomfell

Aimmediatelyafteraperiodofdrought.Bimmediatelyafteraperiodofflood.

Cjustbeforeadroughtstruck.Djustbeforeafloodstruck.

60Theword“devastating“inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

A“frustrating”.B“damaging”.C"defeating”.D"worrying".

D

InlateJanuary,adonationofmasksandthermometersfromtheJapanYouthDevelopment

AssociationinTokyotoHubeiProvincecausedastironChinesesocialmedia.

Thiswasbecauseofthepowerfulpoeticmessagewrittenoneachbox:"山八I異域，風(fēng)月同天”.It

literallytranslatesto“Mountainsandriversonforeignlandwindandmoonunderthesamesky."or

officially,t4Landsapart,skyshared“Besidestheheartfeltregardandtheelegantlanguage,thequote

alsoalludedasignificantmomentinthehistoryofculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries.

ThelinecomesfromaseventhcenturyBuddhisthymnbyprinceNagaya,apoliticianfromthe

Naraperiod(710-794)ofJapan,titled44EmbroideredonKasayaRobesfbrgoodKarma”:Lands

apart,skyshared.ForthedisciplesofBuddha,tonurturegoodkarma.

Thehymnwasembroideredon1,000BuddhistrobeswhichPrinceNagayahadmadeandsentto

theTangcourtinChina.IfsapartofhisinvitationforChineseBuddhistmonkstovisitJapan.The

poemwasalsoIncludedIntheCompleteTangPoems,thelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

InspiredbythePrince'shymn,Jianzhen,decidedtogoonavoyagetoJapan.Aftersixattempts

andthelossofhiseyesight,Jianzhenfinallyarrived,andmadeasignificantcontributiontothespread

ofBuddhisminJapan.

Thereferencedoesnotonlyinvokesharedhistory,butalsomutualappreciationforancient

poetryintheChineselanguage.Manyinchinaweretouchedbythepoeticexpressionofsupportfrom

JapanesecitizensduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.

61>Whydidthedonationcauseastir?

A^BecauseitcamefromJapan

B、BecauseitwasdonatedtoHubeiprovince

C、Becauseitwasfromchina

D、Becauseofthepoeticmessageonboxes

62**Landsapart,skyshared,nexpressesalotEXCEPT.

A、theheartfeltregard

B、theelegantlanguage

C、thesignificantmomentinthehistory

D、Japan'slovefbrChineseculture

63、Whowrotethepoem"EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforGoodKarma”？

A、ApoetfromChina

B、ApoetofJapan

C^ApoliticianofJapan

D、AmonkfromChina

64、Whatdoes“thereference^^refertointhelastparagraph?

A、Forthedisciplesofbuddhatonurturegoodkarma.

B、Landsapart,skyshared.

C、ThelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

D、TheCompleteTangPoems.

65、WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4and5?

A、ThepoemwasincludedinthelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

B、Jianzhenwasinspiredbytheprinceshymnanddecidedtobeatraveler

C、Thepoemwasembroideredon10,000Buddhistrobes

D、Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhishearing,JianzhenfinallyarrivedinJapan.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

（E）

ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividesayearinto24SolarTerms,whichiscalledjieqiin

Chinese.66Li（立）means“tostart“inChinese.LiChunisthestartofspring.It

indicates（預(yù)示）thebeginningofspringseasonandusuallycomesbetweenFebruary2ndand

February5th.67Temperature,thelengthofsunlightandtheamountofrainfallareallal

theturningpointsoftheyear.InChina,"StartofSpring,*iswhenfarmersbegintheirworkinthe

fieldafteralongwinterbreak.68Itremindsfarmersthattheyshouldgrasptheprecious

springtimetodofarmwork.

69Accordingtosomehistoricalarticlesfromtheancienttimes,almostallthe

dynastiesthroughoutChina'sancienthistorycelebratedthisdaybyholdingbigceremonies.Nowit

hasbecomeafestivalratherthanjustasolarterm.70Thedayisalsocalled“Biting

Spring”sincepeopleeattraditionalfoodsuchas“SpringRoll"and“SpringPancake”.

A.When“StartofSpring^^arrives,daysgetlongerandtheweathergetswarmer.

B.Thereweremanyactivitiesandcustomstocelebratethisdayinoldtimes.

C.“StartofSpring“isthefirstsolarterm.

D.Peoplecelebratethedaywithactivitiessuchas“SpringBaby"and"SpringWhip”.

E.AsaChinesesayinggoes,t4Thewholeyear'sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring75

五、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。

7L街上遇到同學(xué)，可以這樣問(wèn)好：?

72.當(dāng)你聽說(shuō)了東航墜機(jī)事件，你會(huì)這樣表示惋惜：