Unit+3+導(dǎo)學(xué)案 人教版英語八年級上冊

第第頁Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.bothadj./pron.兩個(gè)，兩個(gè)都(1)both+n復(fù)數(shù)=bothof+the+n復(fù)數(shù)，指兩個(gè)都...，后面加動詞復(fù)數(shù)注：both可以直接放在主語之后如bothofthem=theyboth，此外both位于be動詞之后，情態(tài)動詞，實(shí)義動詞之前E.g.Bothstudentsloveplayingsoccer.=Bothofthestudentsloveplayingsoccer.=Thestudentsbothloveplayingsoccer.=Notonlythatstudentbutalsothisstudentlovesplayingsoccer.【典型例題】1)—Whichofthehatswillyoutake?—I'lltake________，oneformyfather，theotherformymother.A.noneB．bothC．a(chǎn)llD．either2)Taraandhersisterquietandtheysports.A.bothare,likebothB.areboth,likebothC.bothare,bothlikeD.areboth,bothlike3)Bothofthemlikesports.(同義句)____________________likesports.bothAandB..A和B都...否定：neitherAnorB..（動詞就近）同義：notonlyAbutalsoB(動詞就近）E.g.Bothheandhisfatherhavemadeabigmistake.=Notonlyhebutalsohisfatherhasmadeabigmistake.否定：Neitherhenorhisfatherhasmadeabigmistake.【典型例題】Johnenjoysswimming.Peterenjoysswimming,too.(變同義句)JohnPeterswimming.betteradj.&adv更好的better是good/well的比較級,可用far,much但不可用more,very修飾。注意：bebetterat=dobetterin..更擅長于。。E.g.Everybodyelsecoulddobetterthanyou.【典型例題】Cindyplaysthepiano_______,butIplayit______thanhim.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;betterD.well;better3.比較級(1)形容詞、副詞原級用法1）表示二者在性質(zhì)和程度上相同時(shí)，用“as+adj./adv.原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。a.Herunsasfastasyou.他跑的和你一樣快。2）表示A“不如”B，用A+“notas/so+adj./adv.原級+as”+B或A+“l(fā)ess+adj./adv.原級+than”+B結(jié)構(gòu)。a.Thispictureisnotsogoodasthatone.b.Hedoesn’twriteascarefullyashissister.c.Heisnotastallasme.=Heisshorterthanme.=Iamtallerthanhim.d.EnglishisnotsoimportantasChinese.=EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.=ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.3）“甲+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲是乙的幾倍”TomisthreetimesasoldasKate.（2）形容詞、副詞比較級用法1）比較級用于兩者進(jìn)行比較，結(jié)構(gòu)為“A+比較級thanB”。2）表示兩者之間選擇，用“which/whois比較級，AorB？3）“越來越……”用“比較級and比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“moreandmore原級”。4）表示“越……越……”時(shí)，用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。5）“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是兩者中較……的”。6）可以修飾比較級的詞：much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still7）同類事物比較單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞用that代替，復(fù)數(shù)用those代替【典型例題】(1).TheweatherthisBeijingis_______________(bad)thanthatinChongqing.(2).IthinkChinesepeopleare_______________(friendly)thanJapanese.(3).Mydressislongerthan________________(she).(4).MysisterspeaksEnglishas______________(good)asme.(5)Englishisn’taseasyashistory．(改為同義句)Englishis______________________________history.(6)—Let’sgoshoppingatthenewmall(商場).—Whynotshoponline?It’s___________.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lesscheaperD.lessexpensive(7)TheweatherinChangshaismuch___than____inShanghai.hot,it B.hotter,weather C.hot,that D.hotter,that4.hard-working/workhard/hardworkhard-working(adj.)意為“工作努力的”morehard-workingmosthard-workingSusaniscleverandhard-working.workhard是動詞短語，意為“努力工作或?qū)W習(xí)”，work是動詞，hard是副詞。Iworkhardthisterm.hardwork是名詞短語，意為“艱苦的工作”，work是名詞，hard是形容詞。Noonecanbesuccessfulwithouthardwork.【典型例題】Thisis__________andwemust_____________onit.A.hardwork;workhardB.ahardwork;workhardC.hardwork;hardworkD.workhard;hardwork(2)Tomisa________person.Hethinksnoonecanbesuccessfulwithout____________.A.hard-working;hardworkB.hard-working;workhardC.working-hard;hardworkD.working-hard;workhard(3)Lucyismorehard-workingthanlily.(同義句)Lucyworks_________________Lily.5.Whichwhich用于指人或物，表示一定的范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個(gè)”whichbookisyours，thewhiteoneortheblackone?Which引導(dǎo)賓語從句Idon’tknowwhichwayIshouldgo.Idon’tknowwhichwaytogo.【典型例題】(1)Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.(對劃線部分提問)_________girlis___________sister?6.Win-won-winner(n.)Winsth/thefirstprize/thegameBeatsb/ClassOne/him【典型例題】—Who________thesingingcompetition?

—IheardJoe________Jillinthecompetition.won;won

B.beat;won

C.won;beat

D.beat;beat

7.Though做連詞，表雖然，盡管，相當(dāng)于although的用法Hestillkeepsclimbingmountains,thoughitisverydangerous.做副詞，表然而，常用于句末Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.【典型例題】theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.So B.though C.If D.But8.talented—moretalentedmosttalentedtalent(n.天賦)haveatalentfor有…的天賦betalentedin（doing）sth在…方面有天賦Sheistalentedinplayingthepiano.【典型例題】Thegirlistalented_________swimming.A.atB.inC.withD.on(2)Youarevery________(talent)inspeakingEnglish.9.carecareabout，意為“關(guān)心，在意”Hecaresaboutthesafetyofhisworkers.carefor=takecareof=lookafter,意為“照顧，照看”Mymumisanurse.Shetakescareofthesickpeopleeveryday.care的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換careful（adj.）carefully(adv.)Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Themorecarefullyyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.【典型例題】IknowMary_____mebecauseshealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.A.careforB.careaboutC.takecareofD.takecar(2)Iwanttolearnmoreabouthow_________animals.A.careforB.tocareforC.caresforD.caredfor10.loudlymoreloudlymostloudly(1)loud(adj.)speakinaloud/lowvoiceLoud(adv.)Speaklouder,please.aloud(adv.)“大聲地”Readaloudinthemorning.(3)loudly（adv.）“喧鬧地”Don’ttalkloudlyinpublic.【典型例題】Thebabyissleeping.Pleasespeak___________.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.politely(2)Theyweretalking________thereandSusanwasnothappy.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.aloudly11.laughlaughatsb嘲笑某人Don’tlaughatothers.Smileatsb向某人微笑Thereisabigsmileonherface.【典型例題】Don’t______thepeoplewhoareintrouble.A.laughB.laughatC.laughforD.smileat12.seriousseriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的aseriousproblem一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題beseriousabout對...嚴(yán)肅seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地takesthseriously認(rèn)真對待某事beseriouslyill病得嚴(yán)重【典型例題】Mr.Wangisverys________.Heneversmilesatus.MostkidsaremostserousthanJeff.(同義句）Jeffis________________thanmostkids.13.aslongas(1)與...一樣長e.g.Thisroadisaslongasthatone.(2)只要e.g.Wewillplaysocceraslongasitdoesn’train.【典型例題】Youmayusemyroom_________youkeepitclean.aswellasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asfaras只要你及時(shí)回來，你就可以出去。（翻譯）___________________________________________14.necessaryadj.有必要的反義：unnecessaryIt’s+necessary+forsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事是必要的It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是常用的adj.有easy,hard,different,important,possible...It’s+adj.+ofsbtodosth某人做某事是...常用的adj.有kind/good/nice/clever等表示人品行【典型例題】(1)It’snecessary________us_________(learn)howtobehavewellatthedinnertable.(2)_________isquiteeasy__________metofinishthejobtoday.A.It；ofB.That；ofC.It；forD.That；for15.differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom與...不同e.g.Asheepisdifferentfromagoatthesameas...與...相同e.g.Ihavethesamebookasyou.besimilarto與...相似e.g.Mynewhairissimilartoyours.differencen.不同，差異makeadifferencetosb對某人產(chǎn)生影響differentlyadv.不同地【典型例題】(1)Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar______me,butIthinksheisdifferent_______me.A.as；fromB.to;fromC.to;toD.as;to(2)Theymaydescribethesameperson_____________(different).16.graden.成績/年級getgoodgrades取得好成績ClassTwo,GradesEight八年級二班【典型例題】(1)杰克在英語上取得了好成績。（翻譯）_________________________________________________(2)Helenstudiedhardlasttermandshegotexcellent__________inherexams.A.giftsB.gradesC.rulesD.messages17.Shouldv.應(yīng)該+動詞原形=besupposedtoe.g.Weshouldstudyhard.否定句：Weshouldn’tstudyhard.一般疑問句：Shouldyoustudyhard?回答：Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.提問：Whatshouldyoudo?【典型例題】(1)Ishouldgonow.I______________now.(變成肯定句）________you________now?(變成一般疑問句）Yes,_____________./No,________________.__________________go__________now.(對go提問）I________________________gonow?(同義句）18.reachreach“伸手”reachforsth伸手取某物reachforyourhand伸手幫你一把reach“夠得著”Canyoureachthebookontheshelf?reach“到達(dá)”reachsp.=arrivein/atsp.=gettosp.【典型例題】Heistallenoughto___________thebookonthetopoftheshelf.(夠得著)hiscarbrokedownontheway.However,he____________thereontimewiththehelpofapoliceman.(到達(dá))18.handhand“手”eatwithhands用手吃shakehandswithsb和某人握手ontheonehand，ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面hand“傳遞，分發(fā)”（handout）handin上交【典型例題】(1)Toeatsteak,youneedtoholdaknifein__________hand,andaforkin____________________.(一只…另一只)(2)It’sgoodmannerstoeat___________(用)yourrighthandwheneatinginIndia.19.touch(v.感動；觸摸)touching(adj.令人感動的)touched（adj.感動的）Don’ttouchtheanimalinthezoo.Hissadstorytouchedourhearts.【典型例題】(1)—LiDong,doyouknowZhangJiqing?—Yes.Hedonated(捐贈)moneytobuildoldpeople’shomesandschoolsforsomanyyears.Hisstory__________me.A.saved

B.missed

C.touched

D.worried20.heartputone’sheartinto全心全意投入Aslongasweputourheartintoourstudy,wewillmakegreatprogress.learnsthbyheart記住；背誦Readingthenewwordsaloudisagoodwaytolearnthembyheart.15.factinfact=actually事實(shí)上【典型例題】Daviddidn’tgotothemeeting.________,hedidn’tknowthetimeofthemeetingatall.A.Atleast

B.InfactC.Intheend

D.Allinall21.break--brokebreak“破；裂；碎；損壞”breakthewindows打破窗戶breakone’sarm/one’sleg摔壞手臂、腿breaktherules打破規(guī)則breakdown（機(jī)器）出故障Mycarbrokedownlastnight,soIhadtowalktowork.breakinto闖入break“休息”have/takeabreakbroken“破損的”Becareful,theglassisbroken.Lisacan’tcometoschooltodaybecauseofherbrokenarm.【典型例題】(1).–Iseveryoneheretoday?--No.Mark__________hisleginthebasketballgameyesterday.A.break B.breaks C.tobreak D.broke17.sharev.分擔(dān)，分享，共用，分?jǐn)俉edon’thaveenoughbookssowehavetoshare.（1）Sharesthwithsb與某人共同使用；與某人分享Ishareanofficewithsoemotherteachers.agoodfriendissomeoneyoucan________youpleasureandpainwith.breakB.touchC.reachD.share和我們分享他的故事（翻譯）________________________________________22.辨析aloud/loud/loudly單詞詞性用法aloudadv“出聲地，大聲地”，常與read連用，無比較級和最高級loudadj“喧鬧的，大聲的”，inaloudvoice大聲地adv“大聲地，高聲地”