人教版九年級英語下冊 （You are supposed to shake hands）SectionA 教學課件(第3課時)

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(第3課時)

Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You'resupposedtoshakehands.You'renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it'sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it'simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocus1.Whenyougoabroad,it______________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students______________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard. 3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinter season,it______________packwarmclothes. 4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you______________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportanttoisimportanttoaresupposedtoisimportanttoaresupposedtoareexpectedtoCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.4aEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler___________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful___________________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry___________________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou___________________(suppose;do)and__________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isn'texpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4b?time ?whattodoforsomeone'sbirthday?meetingpeople ?visitingsomeone'shome?tablemanners ?givinggiftsMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:4c1.goabroadgoabroad意為“出國”，其中abroad為副詞，意為“在國外；到國外”。

e.g.:Sheoftengoesabroadonbusiness.I'veneverlivedabroadbefore.2.cleanoffcleanoff意為“把……擦掉”，為“動詞+副詞”型短語，人稱代詞作賓語時，只能放在兩詞中間，名詞作賓語時，可放在兩詞中間，也可放在副詞之后。

e.g.:Iwantedtocleanofftheseblackmarks.=Iwantedtocleantheseblackmarksoff.LanguagePoints3.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youareexpectedto/supposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在許多東歐國家，握手前你應(yīng)該摘下手套。（教材第76頁）

takeoff此處意為“脫下（衣服）”，為“動詞+副詞”型短語。當人稱代詞作賓語時，須置于兩詞之間；當名詞作賓語時，置于兩詞之間或副詞后面都可以。其反義短語為puton,意為“穿上”。

e.g.:Putonyourclothes.Don’ttakethemoff.It’swarmintheroom.Youcantakeyourcoatoff.=It’swarmintheroom.Youcantakeoffyourcoat.【拓展】takeoff還可譯為“（飛機等）起飛”。

e.g.:Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.語法拓展一、besupposedtodo的用法1.意為“應(yīng)該；被期望……”。主語是物時，意為“本應(yīng)；本該”，指“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。

e.g.:YouaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.Theplanewassupposedtoarrivedat6:00.2.用于否定句中，表示“獲準；允許”。

e.g.:Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.3.besupposedtohavedonesth.意為“本應(yīng)做某事而實際上沒做”。

e.g.:Youaresupposedtohavefinishedthework.二、beexpectedtodo的用法beexpectedtodo表示一種可能性，意為“被期許（預期）會做某事”。

e.g.:Heisexpectedtodowellinthetest.Sheisexpectedtoarriveatnoon.

三、“Itis+adj.+todosth.”的用法it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。

e.g.:Itwaswrongforyounottohelpher.單項選擇。()1.You_______arriveat6:00a.m.,butyouarrivedat7:00a.m.today.Don’tbelatenexttime.A.supposedtoB.weresupposedtoC.aresupposedD.aresupposedto()2.Thisdisabledgirlneedsourhelp.Weare_______todosomethingforher.A.stoppedB.invitedC.supposedD.helped()3.Studentsare______tospeakloudlyinthereadingroom.A.toldB.supposedC.notsupposedD.allowedExerciseBCC()4.Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed______them.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protect()5.—Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.—Thankyou,LiLei.It’sverynice______you____me.A.of;tohelpB.for;tohelpC.of;helping