新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson10課件

Whathappenedtotheclavichord?Itwasdamagedbyavisitorwhotriedtoplayjazzonit.點(diǎn)鴨子播放音頻jazz[d??z]n.爵士音樂(lè)

musical[?mju:z?k?l]adj.音樂(lè)的instrument[??nstr?m?nt]n.樂(lè)器clavichord[?kl?v?k?:d]n.古鋼琴recently[?ri:s?ntli]adv.最近damage[?d?m?d?]v.損壞

key[ki:]n.琴鍵touch[t?t?]v.觸摸string[str??]n.（樂(lè)器的）弦shock[??k]v.使不悅或生氣，使震驚allow[??la?]v.允許，讓Howdidthevisitordamagetheoldinstrument?Whomistheclavichordbeingrepairedby?Whenandwherewastheclavichordmade?Howdidthevisitordamagetheoldinstrument?Whomistheclavichordbeingrepairedby?Whenandwherewastheclavichordmade?ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofthewriter'sfather.

NotforajazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Itiscalledaclavichord.call

在這里的意思是“把......稱為”、“稱呼”（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)均可）Theycall

himbigTom.

他們叫他“大個(gè)子湯姆”。HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.他被叫做米奇，因?yàn)樗拿质敲浊袪枴：衏all的詞組callat拜訪某處；（車船）?？縞all

back回電話；召回call

for去接（某人）；去?。澄铮ヽalloff轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力等）；取消

NotforjazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.bemadein+地點(diǎn)名詞或時(shí)間，表示“在...地方/時(shí)間被制作”。ThiswashingmachineismadeinChina.

這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)是中國(guó)制造的。Thisshipwasmadein2006.

這艘輪船于206建造而成。ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.bemadeof...由某種材料制作（可以看出原材料）Theteapot

ismadeofsilver.這個(gè)茶壺是銀制的。bemadefrom...由某種材料制作（看不出原材料）Evenachildknowsthatpaperismadefromwood.甚至孩子都知道紙是由木頭制成的。bemadeby...由誰(shuí)制造Thetableinthekitchenwasmadebyalocalcraftsman.廚房里的桌子是由本地的一位工匠制作的。

NotforjazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.

Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.belongto...屬于，是...的成員，是...的組成部分，是...的屬性、職能等。Itdoesnotseemtobelongtoyoutodictatetoyourworkmates.你似乎不該對(duì)你的同事發(fā)號(hào)施令。belong(to)的用法(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thepursedoesn't

belongtome.

這個(gè)錢包不是我的。HebelongstotheCommunistParty.他是共產(chǎn)黨員。Idon'twanttogoabroad.Ibelonghere.我不想出國(guó)，我就屬于這兒。

NotforjazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.bedamagedby...

被......損壞dodamageto...

對(duì)......造成損害Theheavyraindidn't

domuchdamagetothecrops.這場(chǎng)暴雨沒(méi)有對(duì)農(nóng)作物造成很大的損失。Dryhaircanbedamagedbywashingittoofrequently.干性頭發(fā)洗得太頻繁容易受損。

NotforjazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Nowwearenotallowed

totouchit.allow

用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可以接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即“sb./sth.+beallowedtodosth.”allow意為“讓......得到；同意給予”，后面接雙賓語(yǔ)。Howmuchmoneydoesyourfatherallowyoueveryweek?你爸爸每周給你多少錢？Nobodyunder18isallowedtobuyalcohol.未滿18歲者不得買酒。Peoplearenotallowedtoshootintheforest.人們不允許在森林里射擊。Nowwearenotallowed

totouchit.allow

意為“承認(rèn)”，后面可跟從句，也可跟“tobe”復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。Wehadtoallowthathewasthebestteacherwehadmet.我們不得不承認(rèn)他是我們見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的老師。Wemustallowhimtobeagenius.

我們必須承認(rèn)他是一個(gè)天才。

NotforjazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.isbeingrepaired是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式Thebridgeacrosstheriverisbeingbuiltnow.橫跨這條河的橋現(xiàn)在正在修建?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+doing”,其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“bebeingdone”Itisbeingrepaired

byafriendofmyfather's.afriendofmyfather's

我父親的一位朋友a(bǔ)studentofmymother's=oneofmymother'sstudents我媽媽的一名學(xué)生afilmofhis=oneofhisfilm

他的電影之一這是名詞的雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于oneofmyfather'sfriends.雙重所有格套用了兩種形式的所有格：名詞+of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞Ⅰ.閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示寫單詞。

W:Youhaveanold1.m______2.i___________,don’tyou?M:Yes.Itiscalleda3.c______________.W:Whenandwherewasitmade?M:Itwasmadein4.G__________in1681.Butitwas5.d_________byavisitor6.r____________.W:Whathappened?M:Thevisitortriedtoplay7.j____________onit.She8.s__________thekeystoohardandtwoofthe9.s____________werebroken.W:Oh,that’sterrible.Wasyourfather10.s_____________?M:Ofcourse.Nowwearenot11.a____________totouchit.Fortunately,itisbeing12.r__________byafriendofmyfather’s.

usical

nstrument

lavichordermanyamagedecentlyazztrucktringshockedllowedepairedⅡ.根據(jù)中文意思，使用本課所學(xué)的短語(yǔ)完成句子1.這鳥(niǎo)屬于哪一科？Whatfamilydoesthisbird___________________________?2.他們的態(tài)度突然改變，使我感到震驚。I______________________________thissuddenchangeintheirattitude.3.婦女在以前是不允許參加這些比賽的。Women__________________________________totakepartinthegames.4.他在這兒等了很久。Hehasbeenwaitinghere_____________________________________.5.我兄弟的一些朋友要來(lái)。Some___________________________________willcome.6.蘋果公司大部分iPhone手機(jī)是在中國(guó)制造的。MostofApple’siPhone______________________________China.

belongtowasshockedatwasnotallowedforalongtimefriendsofmybrother'saremadeinjazzn.爵士音樂(lè)Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.

我喜歡爵士樂(lè)遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)搖滾樂(lè)。常用短語(yǔ)ajazzband爵士樂(lè)隊(duì)ajazzclub爵士樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部jazzmusicians爵士樂(lè)師modernjazz

現(xiàn)代爵士樂(lè)jazzn.爵士音樂(lè)英文習(xí)語(yǔ)andallthatjazz以及諸如此類的東西（或事物）Wethengotinterestedinhealthfoodsandallthatjazz.我們那時(shí)對(duì)綠色食品以及此類東西產(chǎn)生興趣。Doyouwanttojazzupyouroldproducts?你想給你們的老產(chǎn)品添點(diǎn)生氣嗎？jazzsth.up

使更活潑；使更高興；使更有生氣musicaladj.音樂(lè)的adj.悅耳的Canyouhearthemusicaltunefromthevalley?

你聽(tīng)到從山谷里傳來(lái)的悅耳調(diào)子嗎？SomemusicaltermsareborrowedfromItalian.某些音樂(lè)術(shù)語(yǔ)是從意大利語(yǔ)引入的。adj.有音樂(lè)天賦的Shewasnotonlyintelligentbutalsomusical.她不僅聰明，而且極具音樂(lè)天分。musicn.音樂(lè)，樂(lè)曲同源詞musiciann.音樂(lè)家musicalityn.音樂(lè)性；節(jié)奏感；音樂(lè)感n.音樂(lè)劇HerlastmusicalranforsixmonthsonBroadway.她上一部音樂(lè)劇在百老匯連續(xù)上演了六個(gè)月。musicalinstrumentn.器械；儀器；工具n.

樂(lè)器Apianoistheonlymusicalinstrumenthere.這里唯一的樂(lè)器是一架鋼琴。Thisinstrumentmonitorsthepatientsheartbeats.這臺(tái)儀器監(jiān)聽(tīng)病人的心跳。Languageisaninstrumentforcommunication.語(yǔ)言是交際的工具。instrument中的-ment為名詞后綴movementn.運(yùn)動(dòng)agreementn.協(xié)議

managementn.管理establishmentn.建立governmentn.政府instrumentrecentlyadv.最近recently在句子中的位置比較靈活，可用于句首、句中或句末。Recently,IdugoutBarstow’snovelandreaditagain.最近，我翻出了巴斯托的小說(shuō)，又看了一遍。Thatmethodhasonlyrecentlycomeintouse.那種方法只是最近才開(kāi)始使用的。There’sbeenasensibleriseintemperaturerecently.最近溫度明顯上升了。lately&recentlyTheyhaven’twrittentoeachotherlately.他們最近沒(méi)有通信。Haveyouseenher

lately?你最近見(jiàn)到她了嗎？Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTVlately.他近來(lái)不看電視。latelyadv.最近，近來(lái)（一般用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；有時(shí)也可與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。）recentlyadv.最近，近來(lái)一般用于肯定句，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，有時(shí)也與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。Hehasbeenontheradioalotrecently.最近總能在廣播節(jié)目中聽(tīng)到他的聲音。Sherecentlydiscoveredthetruth.她最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了真想。lately&recentlyn.價(jià)錢，費(fèi)用（可以用復(fù)數(shù)）Whatisthedamageforit?Whatarethedamagesforit?這要多少錢？v.損壞；傷害（通常做及物動(dòng)詞）Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.那座橋被洪水嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了n.損害；毀壞（不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞，也不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式）Thestormdidnodamagetothehouses.暴風(fēng)雨沒(méi)有使房子收到損害。damagen.賠償金（一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式）Thecourtawardeddamages

of5000dollarstohim.法庭判給他5000美元的賠償金。n.琴鍵Apianohasblackandwhitekeys.

鋼琴有黑白鍵。n.鑰匙Hedivedhishandintohispocketinanattempttofindthekey.他把手伸到口袋里，試圖找到那把鑰匙。n.關(guān)鍵；秘訣Thekeytosuccessistobereadyfromthestart.

成功的關(guān)鍵在于一開(kāi)始就要準(zhǔn)備充分。key常用短語(yǔ)keypoint關(guān)鍵論點(diǎn)keyquestion關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題keytosuccess成功的關(guān)鍵keyword關(guān)鍵詞

keyHeboundtheboxwithapieceofstring.他用繩子把箱子捆好。Sheworeastringofpearlsaroundherneck.她那時(shí)脖子上戴著一串珍珠。Hewentofftochangeaguitarstring.他離開(kāi)了去換一根吉他弦。n.細(xì)繩；一串；弦stringFlagswerestrungoutalongtheroute.沿途懸掛著旗子。Shehadstrungtheshellsonasilverchain.她把貝殼串在一條銀鏈子上。Shecanstringaviolin.她會(huì)給小提琴上弦。v.懸掛；把...連在一起；給...裝弦stringstringsb.along愚弄某人Don'tstringmealong.Tellmeexactlywherethingsstandnow.別騙我了，告訴我東西在什么地方。stringalongwithsb.

跟隨；伴隨I'llstringalongwithyouifyoudon’tabject.如果你不反對(duì)，我就跟你去。stringsth.out

延長(zhǎng)；拖長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Theyseemdeterminedtostringthetalksoutforanindefiniteperiod.他們好像一心要把談判無(wú)限期地拖下去。詞組搭配stringHisdeathwasagreatshocktousall.他的死是我們大家都大為震驚。Theshocknumbedhersenses.那個(gè)震動(dòng)讓她感覺(jué)麻木了。Peoplewhoareseriouslyinjuredcangointoshock.那些受傷很嚴(yán)重的人可能會(huì)休克。n.震驚；震動(dòng)；休克shockIwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.聽(tīng)到他辭職的消息，我深感震驚。Sheenjoysshockingpeoplebysayingoutrageousthings.她喜歡故意說(shuō)些不堪入耳的話讓人討厭。v.使震驚/氣憤/厭惡Hewasshockedathersmoking.他對(duì)她抽煙感到很震驚。beshockedat...對(duì)......感到震驚或氣憤shockshockedadj.感到震驚的；受震驚的

shockingadj.令人震驚的；觸目驚心的shockern.（因下流、粗野、或不道德而）令人震驚的人或物同源詞cultureshock

文化沖擊shock

wave沖擊波agreatshock大為震驚常用短語(yǔ)shock

allowv.允許；給予；使有可能；同意Smokingisnotallowedinthehall.大廳內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)抽煙。Youareallowedanhourtocompletethetest.你們有一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來(lái)完成這次測(cè)驗(yàn)。語(yǔ)境例句Myfather

allowedmetoplaybasketballafterIfinishedmyhomework.我爸爸允許我做完作業(yè)后打籃球。allowfor...

考慮到；體諒Youhavetoallowfortheweatherthere.你得考慮到那里的天氣。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事詞組搭配

allowv.允許；給予；使有可能；同意Pleaseallow

metointroducetheguests.

請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹一下來(lái)賓。permit為正式用詞，在多數(shù)場(chǎng)合可與allow換用，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。指允許某人做某事，含權(quán)威或正式的意味。allow&permitIwon'tpermitdogsinthehouse.我不許家里有狗。allowableadj.許可的，正當(dāng)?shù)腶llowancen.津貼；零用錢；同源詞allow為普通用詞，側(cè)重聽(tīng)任、默許或不加阻止。在正式場(chǎng)合用來(lái)表示客氣的請(qǐng)求。IfyoutouchmeagainI’llslaponyourface.你若再碰我一下，我就打你耳光。Don'tletyourcoattouchthewetpaint.你的外套別蹭著還沒(méi)有干的油漆。

v.觸摸；接觸；吃、喝、用；感動(dòng)You'vehardlytouchedyourfood.你沒(méi)怎么吃東西??！Herstorytouchedusalldeeply.她的故事是我們大家深受感動(dòng)。touchThehorsebecamequiteatthe

touchofmyhand.我用手一摸這匹馬就安靜了。Wemustkeepintouch.我們必須保持聯(lián)系。n.觸碰；聯(lián)系keepintouch

with...與......保持聯(lián)系Howcanyoukeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway？你如何與遠(yuǎn)方的朋友保持聯(lián)系呢？詞組搭配I'vebeenoutoftouch

withhimforyears.我與他失去聯(lián)絡(luò)已有多年touchNotforjazz

Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.點(diǎn)擊圖片進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力的播放或者暫停。We---instrumentcalled---clavichordmade---Germany---1681Our---kept---roombelonged---family---timebought---grandfather---yearsoldRecently---damaged---visitortried---jazz---itstruck---keys---twostrings---brokenfather---shockedNow---notallowed---touchbeingrepaired---friend---father’sHaveyougotanythingveryoldinyourfamily?Howlongagowasitbought?Whatkindsofthingsareeasilybroken?Haveyoueverdamagedanythingold?Howwasitrepaired?

NotforjazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.請(qǐng)?jiān)谡n文中找出使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done。be作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而作相應(yīng)的變化?？隙ㄊ剑褐髡Z(yǔ)+was/weredone(+by...)

+其他Thetrainwasdelayedby

heavysnow.火車因大雪誤點(diǎn)了。Theclerkwasgivenapromotionandincreaseinsalary.這位職員被升職加薪了。否定式：主語(yǔ)+was/werenotdone(+by...)+其他.Themachine

wasn'trepairedyesterday.這臺(tái)機(jī)器昨天沒(méi)有修理。Weweren'tinvitedtohisbirthdayparty.我們沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)去他的生日聚會(huì)。一般疑問(wèn)式：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+done(+by...)?Wasyourapplicationacceptedbythatuniversity?你的申請(qǐng)被那所大學(xué)接受了嗎？Werethosedisheswashedbyyou?那些盤子是你洗的嗎？特殊疑問(wèn)式：疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+done(by...)?WhowassenttoAfricalastyear?去年誰(shuí)被派到非洲的？Whatwaswrittenonthewall?墻上寫了什么？肯定式：主語(yǔ)+is/am/arebeingdone(+by...)+其他.Whenthechimneysmokes,themealisbeingcooked.

煙囪冒煙時(shí)，人們正在做飯。Phonesoftheoldtypearebeingreplacedbynewones.舊型號(hào)的手機(jī)正在被新的所代替。否定式：主語(yǔ)+is/am/arenotbeingdone(+by...)+其他.Thehouseisnotbeingrepairednow.房子沒(méi)有在被修繕。Thosesuspectsar