外研版（2019）選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Meeting the muse期末復(fù)習(xí)敲重點(diǎn)學(xué)案（含答案）

Unit4Meetingthemuse—2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)敲重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)整合知識(shí)目標(biāo)掌握課文中的重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)，并能正確運(yùn)用能力目標(biāo)能用本課所學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言就藝術(shù)話題進(jìn)行討論，掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)的用法情感目標(biāo)從課文中獲取主要信息，能閱讀主題為藝術(shù)靈感的一般性短文，并能與人就藝術(shù)話題進(jìn)行一般性交流思維導(dǎo)圖回顧知識(shí)重難知識(shí)易混易錯(cuò)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)一、概述本單元語(yǔ)法著重學(xué)習(xí)“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)”。不定式動(dòng)名詞、分詞形容詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞過(guò)去分詞形容詞)等，都可以用于系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)?！跋当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)”是句子的謂語(yǔ)部分，稱為“復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)”。二、不定式作表語(yǔ)不定式作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容、目的等，從時(shí)間概念上說(shuō)一般表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。Heronlywishistohaveajobinanoffice她唯一的愿望就是找一份辦公室的工作。Thepurposeofthepassageistotellthereadersatruestory.這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事可以省略to的情況：主語(yǔ)部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，包括do的其他形式，而且往往含有all，thefirst等表示“所有，唯一”等概念的詞語(yǔ)，或what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。在這種情況下，作表語(yǔ)的不定式可以省略to，也可以不省略。AllIwanttodonowis(to)drinksomewater.現(xiàn)在我想做的一切就是喝些水。Thefirstthingforthethieftodois(to)runaway.小偷想做的第一件事就是逃跑。不定式作表語(yǔ)的其他情況在seem，appear，prove，turnout等系動(dòng)詞后，也可接不定式(尤其是tobe)作表語(yǔ)。Theboyseemedtobeill.這個(gè)男孩好像病了。Heappearstoknowthis.他好像知道這一點(diǎn)Heseems(tobe)sad.他似乎很傷心。Themanturnedout(tobe)athief.那個(gè)人結(jié)果是個(gè)小偷。表示“變化意義”的系動(dòng)詞come，get，grow后，也可以接不定式作表語(yǔ)。You'lllikeheronceyougettoknowher.你一旦了解她，你就會(huì)喜歡她的HehasgrowntolikestudyingEnglish.他漸漸喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)了三、動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)由于動(dòng)名詞具備了名詞的語(yǔ)法特征，所以既然名詞能作表語(yǔ),那么動(dòng)名詞也可以作表語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容。作主語(yǔ)的名詞往往表示人的興趣、愛(ài)好、習(xí)慣、工作、職業(yè)等。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.他的愛(ài)好是集郵。Herworkisteachingchildrenmusic她的工作是教孩子們音樂(lè)。Theboy'shobbyisplayinggamesonline這個(gè)男孩的愛(ài)好就是玩網(wǎng)上游戲四、分詞形容詞作表語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)中，有一些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，在句中用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。其中有一類表示人的心理或情緒變化的“使令性動(dòng)詞”，由此演變而來(lái)的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞，已經(jīng)變成形容詞，我們稱為“分詞形容詞”?，F(xiàn)在分形容詞作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明該分詞具備了形容詞的作用。它表示句子主語(yǔ)所具備的某種性質(zhì)，這種性質(zhì)是主動(dòng)的具備使令意味，讓人在情緒上發(fā)生變化，表示“令人……”。Yourspeechisveryinterestingandencouraging.你的演講很有趣且很鼓舞人。Herpointofviewwasveryconvincing她的觀點(diǎn)很令人信服。過(guò)去分詞形容詞作表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞形容詞作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明該分詞具備了形容詞的作用。它表示句子主語(yǔ)感受某種情緒變化，這種心理或情緒的變化是被動(dòng)的，意為“感到……”。Iwasdeeplydisturbedanddepressedbythenews.我對(duì)這消息深感不安和沮喪。She'sneversatisfiedwithwhatshe'sgot.她對(duì)自己所得到的從不感到滿足。練習(xí)：1.Yourideaisnotonlyinnovativebutalso_______(inspire).2.Richardfelt_______withtheir_______serviceatthehotel.(satisfy)3.Themoviewas_______.Rosewasgreatly_______.(move)4.我的工作是教你們英語(yǔ)Myjobis____________________________.5.我的任務(wù)是今天下午清潔教室。Mytaskis________________thisafternoon.6.我的夢(mèng)想是考入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。Mydreamis__________________________.答案：1.inspiring 2.satisfied;satisfying 3.moving;moved4.teachingyouEnglish 5.tocleantheclassroom 6.toenterakeyuniversity核心素養(yǎng)對(duì)接高考一、TateModern,London,UK

TogetherwiththreeotherTatemuseums,TateModemlocatedinLondonisanationalmuseumofinternationalmodemart.Itisoneofthelargestmuseumsofmodemandcontemporaryartintheworld.Mostoftheexhibititemsareopentothepublicforfree,onlychargingformajortemporary(臨時(shí)的)exhibitions.TheLouvre,Paris,France

Itistheworld'slargestandmostvisitedartmuseumandahistoricallandmarkofParis.HousedintheLouvrePalace,themuseumhasbeenaddedtomanytimessinceitsopeningin1793.ItsglasspyramidinthemaincourtyardwasdesignedbyChineseAmericanarchitectIeohMingPei,anditlaterbecameasignaturedesignofthemuseum,appearinginthehitthrillerTheDaVinciCodestarringTomHanksandAudreyTautou.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing,China

NearTiananmenSquareinBeijing,it'soneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldandthesecond-mostvisitedartmuseumintheworld,justaftertheLouvre.CoveringatimespanfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheQingDynasty(1644—1911),themuseumhousesaround1.05millionitems—manycannotbefoundinmuseumselsewhere.StateHermitageMuseum,St.Petersburg,Russia

TheStateHermitageMuseumisthesecond-largestartmuseumintheworld.Thepubliccanvisitfiveofthemainbuildings:WinterPalace,SmallHermitage,OldHermitage,NewHermitageandHermitageTheatre.

Frequentlyseeninpopculture,itoftenappearsasasettingforfilms,TVseries,novelsandevenvideogames.1.TateModern,London,UKisattractivepartlyinthat__________.A.itisanationalmuseumwiththreebranches B.entrytomostofitsexhibitionsisfreeofchargeC.itsexhibitionsrangefromancientarttomodernartD.visitorscanpurchasesomewonderfulexhibititems2.WhatdoweknowaboutTheLouvre?A.Itoftenservesasasettingforfilms. B.Itstaysthesameasitwaswhenfirstbuilt.C.Itisthemostvisitedartmuseumintheworld. D.ItwasdesignedbyaChineseAmericanarchitect.3.WhichmuseumdisplaysuniqueitemsfromtheYuanmouMan?A.TateModern,London,UK. B.TheLouvre,Paris,France.C.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing,China. D.StateHermitageMuseum,St.Petersburg,Russia.二、Itisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrackinwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotoensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrun,and,importantly,notdoingmoreharmthangood.Warmup,cooldown

①__________

Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit'scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretches(伸展)onceyou'refinished.Drinkwater

Youmightnotfeelhot,butthat'sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸發(fā))morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold-weatherworkouts.②__________

Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.

③__________Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture(水分).Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(無(wú)邊小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.④__________Runintothewind

⑤__________

Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But,moreimportantly,youwon'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.

A.Dressright.B.Keepwarm.C.Don'tgotoofast,toosoon.D.Startandfinishinthesameway.E.Don'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirsty.F.Headoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourback.G.Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface.三、HowtolearninaproperwayDoyouwanttolearninawaythatworksforyou?Everyonelearnsbestindifferentways;this①________(name)alearningstyle.Findawaythatworksforyouandtrytolearnthatwayasmuchasyoucan.Forexample,haveyounoticedthatit'sreallyeasyforyou②________(remember)chartsorpictures?Thismeansyoumightbeavisuallearner,③________meansyoushouldusemoreimagesandpicturesinordertolearn.Maybeyou'venoticedthatyouhavean④________(easy)timestudyingwhenyoulistentomusic⑤________(quiet)orthatyoucan'trememberwhatyourteacherwroteontheboardbutyoucan“hear”whattheysaidinyourheadasifthey⑥________(be)intheroomnow.Thismeansyoulearnbetterwithsound.⑦_(dá)_______exampleofthiswouldbeifyourecordyourteacherwhenthey'retalking.Maybeyou'venoticedthat,duringalesson,youfeellikefocusingattention⑧________yourstudybutyoureallyneedtostandupormovearound.Maybeyoulikepacingaroundyourroomby⑨________(you)whileyoustudy.Thismightmeanyoulearnbetterwhen⑩________(do)thingswithyourbody.答案及解析一、1.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Mostoftheexhibititemsareopentothepublicforfree,onlychargingformajortemporary(臨時(shí)的)

exhibitions.(大部分展品都是免費(fèi)向公眾開(kāi)放的,只對(duì)大型臨時(shí)展覽會(huì)收費(fèi)。)可知,英國(guó)倫敦TateModern美術(shù)館之所以吸引人,部分原因在于它的大部分展覽都是免費(fèi)的。故選B。2.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Itistheworld'slargestandmostvisitedartmuseumandahistoricallandmarkofParis.(它是世界上最大參觀人數(shù)最多的藝術(shù)博物館,也是巴黎的歷史性地標(biāo)。)可知TheLouvre是世界上參觀人數(shù)最多的藝術(shù)博物館。故選C。3.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的CoveringatimespanfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheQingDynasty(1644-1911),themuseumhousesaround1.05millionitems-manycannotbefoundinmuseumselsewhere.[從170年前的元謀人到清朝(1644-1911),中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館收藏了約105萬(wàn)件文物——許多在其他地方的博物館都找不到的。]可知NationalMuseumofChina展出元謀人的獨(dú)特物品。故選C。二、答案：CEAGF解析：①聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit'scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretches(伸展)onceyou'refinished.可知你的肌肉在寒冷的時(shí)候需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)熱身,所以出發(fā)時(shí)要放松,完成后做一些伸展運(yùn)動(dòng),C項(xiàng):Don'tgotoofast,toosoon.不要走得太快,太急,符合文意,故選C。②語(yǔ)境辨析題。根據(jù)前文Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold﹣weatherworkouts.可知所以在寒冷的天氣鍛煉之前、期間和之后一定要喝水,E項(xiàng):Don'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirsty.不要等到渴了才喝水,符合文意,故選E。③段落理解題。根據(jù)后文Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture(水分).可知穿棉布衣服跑步是個(gè)壞主意.穿上薄薄的、透氣的合成衣服,可以幫助你抵御風(fēng)雪,但仍然能散發(fā)出熱量和水分,A項(xiàng):Dressright.穿著得體,符合文意,故選A。④聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文Wearahat,orbeanie(無(wú)邊小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.可知戴著帽子或者無(wú)邊小便帽,戴上手套,環(huán)系統(tǒng)就能把溫血輸送到你身體的其他部位。G項(xiàng):Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface.在非常寒冷的日子,戴上口罩或圍巾遮住你的臉,符合文意,故選G。⑤理解判斷題。根據(jù)后文Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehome