常用的動(dòng)詞短語

常用的動(dòng)詞短語accountfor說明（原因等）；解釋accuseof控告（某人某事）actfor代理acton按照······而行動(dòng)actout演出adaptto適應(yīng)addup增加；合乎情理addupto意味著；合計(jì)著adhereto粘附在······上；堅(jiān)持admitof容許有，有······余地admitto承認(rèn)advertisefor登廣告征求（尋找）某物affordto（買）得起（某物）agreeon同意，贊成agreeto同意，商定agreewith同意，與······取得一致aimfor力爭，針對(duì)allowfor考慮到allowof容許（有······），容得amountto總共達(dá)到；實(shí)際上是answer/talkback回嘴，頂嘴answerfor對(duì)······負(fù)有責(zé)任appealto上訴applyfor提出申請（或要求等）apply…to把······應(yīng)用于approveof贊成，滿意arrivein到達(dá)（某地）askafter問、問候askfor請求，要求；自找（麻煩等）askout邀請······外出assistin幫助（做某事）attachto使屬于，使參加backaway逐漸后退backdown/off放棄、后退backout食言，背信backoutof食言，背信backup支持；倒退banfrom禁止basedon以······為基礎(chǔ)befedupwith對(duì)······極其厭倦(be)madeupof由······組成（構(gòu)成）bear/keepinmind記住bearon對(duì)······施加影響；有關(guān)bearout證實(shí)，證明bearwith寬容beatdown打倒，推翻；殺（價(jià)）beatoff擊退，打退（進(jìn)攻）carryback運(yùn)回；使回想起carryoff拿走，奪去······的生命c(diǎn)arryon繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)持下去carryout進(jìn)行（到底），開展carrythrough進(jìn)行（到底）；貫徹cashin兌現(xiàn)；收到······的貸款cashinon靠······賺錢，乘機(jī)利用castaboutfor搜索，尋覓castaside消除，拋棄；廢除castback回想，追溯castoneselfon委身于；指望catchat想抓?。豢释〉胏atchon理解，明白；變得流行catchupwith趕上；指出······出了差錯(cuò)becaughtupin對(duì)······特別感興趣comparewith與······相比較compareto比作complainabout對(duì)······抱怨，投訴confidencein信任consentto同意checkin辦理登記手續(xù)，報(bào)到checkout結(jié)賬后離開；檢驗(yàn)合格checkup核對(duì)，檢驗(yàn)cheerup使高興，使高興起來clearaway把······清除掉；（云）消失clearoff消除，擺脫（負(fù)擔(dān)等）clearout把······清出（或出空）clearup消除（誤會(huì)等）；整理closeabout圍住，包圍closedown（工廠等）關(guān)閉，倒閉closein包圍；迫近；漸短closeup關(guān)閉；堵塞；靠近departfrom背離，違反dependon依靠devotefor愿望，欲望，渴望devoteto專心致力于；對(duì)······奉獻(xiàn)impatiencewith對(duì)······不耐煩indifferenceto對(duì)······不關(guān)心influenceon對(duì)······的影響insightinto洞察insiston堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求intentionof打算interestin對(duì)······感興趣interferencewith對(duì)······干擾keyto······的關(guān)鍵；方法lackof缺乏limitto······的界限lookat看objectionto對(duì)······的反對(duì)，反對(duì)operationon給······做手術(shù)outlookon對(duì)······的看法、觀點(diǎn)passionfor熱愛，強(qiáng)烈的愛好participationin對(duì)······的參與，參加reactionto對(duì)······的反映referenceto提及，論及，參與shelterfrom躲避······的地方solutionto······的解決方法，方案stresson對(duì)······的強(qiáng)調(diào)substitutefor······的代替品，代替sympathyfor/with對(duì)······的同情trustin相信，信任wishfor希望keepfrom克制，忍住，抑制refrainfrom忍住不；戒除constrainoneselffrom克制，忍住不dissuade…from勸說······不做······excusesb.from同意······不exemptsb.from使······免除hindersb.from阻礙······做inhibitsb.from禁止/阻止······做······precludesb.from阻止/使······不能preventsth.from防止······做······prohibitsb.from禁止······做······restrainsb.from制止/限制······做······sheltersb./sth.from掩蔽······免受······襲擊stopsb./sth.from阻止······做······hangabout/around閑蕩，閑呆著hangon堅(jiān)持，抓緊；等待片刻，不掛斷；有賴于，取決于hangonto保留；緊緊抓住hangtogether團(tuán)結(jié)，同心協(xié)力；一致，相符hangup掛斷（電話）；懸掛，掛起bemadeupof由······組成，由······構(gòu)成makeasif假裝；裝作makeaway（急忙）離去；逃走makeawaywith攜······而逃；摧毀；浪費(fèi)makebeds鋪床疊被makedown改小（衣服）makefor走向，向······前進(jìn)；沖向makefunof嘲笑；開······玩笑makeoffwith攜······而逃makeone’sway前進(jìn)；成功，發(fā)跡makeout開列；書寫；辨認(rèn)出makeoutof用······制造出；理解makeover把（財(cái)產(chǎn)）轉(zhuǎn)讓；改造makeup拼湊；組成；補(bǔ)償makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)makeupto接近；巴結(jié)；向······求愛markdown記下；標(biāo)低（商品）價(jià)目markoff劃分出markout劃分出；規(guī)劃markoutfor使······注定要marktime原地踏步，停止不前markup把······標(biāo)出lookahead向前看，考慮未來lookat看；看待；考慮，研究lookback回頭看；回顧，回憶lookdownon/upon看不起；輕視lookfor尋找，尋求；招來，惹來lookforwardto盼望，期待lookin順便訪問，順便看望lookinto調(diào)查，觀察lookon觀看，旁觀lookout(for)注意，留神lookover把······看一遍；察看，參觀lookthrough瀏覽；詳盡核查lookto照管，留心；指望，依賴lookup好轉(zhuǎn)；查找；看望；（to）究竟giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露giveback歸還givein認(rèn)輸，投降；交上，呈上giveoff發(fā)出（光等）；散發(fā)出（氣味）giveout分發(fā)；用完；發(fā)出giveoverto留作，把······留作特定用途giveup停止，放棄；（oneself）自首keepat繼續(xù)做keepback阻止，抑制；隱瞞，保留keepdown壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓；控制，使處于低水平keepfrom阻止，抑制keepoff（使）讓開，（使）不接近keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)下去keepto遵守，信守；堅(jiān)持keepup（使）繼續(xù)下去，保持；使居高不下keepupwith跟上breakaway突然離開，強(qiáng)行逃脫breakdown損壞，出故障；垮掉，崩潰breakin非法闖入；插嘴breakinto非法闖入，強(qiáng)行闖入breakoff中斷，突然停止breakout爆發(fā)，突然出現(xiàn)；逃脫，逃走breakthrough突圍，突破；取得突破性成就breakup打碎，粉碎；散開，驅(qū)散；終止，結(jié)束holdback阻擋，抑制；躊躇，退縮；保守，隱瞞holddown阻止上漲；壓制，控制；保持住holdforth滔滔不絕地講holdoff推遲，拖延；阻止，阻擋holdon等一會(huì)，不掛斷；堅(jiān)持住holdonto/onto緊緊抓?。粓?jiān)持standby袖手旁觀；堅(jiān)持，遵守；支持，幫助；作好準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)standdown退出，退下standfor是···縮寫，代表；主張，支持；（用于否定、疑問句）容忍，接受standin代替，代表standout引人注目；杰出，出色standup站起來；（論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)）站得住腳standupfor支持，維護(hù)，保衛(wèi)standupto抵抗；經(jīng)得起，頂?shù)淖akeback使吃驚，使困惑takeafter與······想象takeapart拆卸，拆開takeas把······當(dāng)作，認(rèn)為takeback收回（說錯(cuò)的話）；使回憶起takedown拆卸，拆；記下，寫下take…for把······認(rèn)為是，把······看成為takein接納，接受；包括；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙takeoff脫下；起飛；匆匆離開takeon開始雇用；呈現(xiàn)，具有；同···較量，接受···挑戰(zhàn)；承擔(dān)，從事takeout帶出去；除掉，毀掉；取得，辦理；（on）對(duì)···發(fā)泄takeover接受，接管；承襲，借用taketo對(duì)···產(chǎn)生好感，開始喜歡；開始從事，形成··的習(xí)慣takeup開始從事；把···繼續(xù)下去；著手處理；占據(jù)；接受邀請；（on）與···成為朋友bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起bringaround/round說服，使信服；使恢復(fù)知覺bringdown使落下，打倒；降低，減少bringforth產(chǎn)生，提出bringforward提前；提出；建議bringoff使實(shí)現(xiàn)，做成bringon引起；助長，促進(jìn)bringout出版，推出；使顯出；激起，引起bringthrough使（病人）脫險(xiǎn)，使安全度過bringto/round使恢復(fù)知覺bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；提出goabout處理；(with)常與······交往goafter追趕，追求goagainst反對(duì)，違背；對(duì)······不利goahead進(jìn)行；開始goalong進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；（with）贊同goaround/round四處走動(dòng)，到處活動(dòng)；流傳；足夠分配；（with）常與···交往goat攻擊；著手做，努力做gobackon違背（諾言等）goby過去；遵守，遵循，依據(jù)godown下降，減少；（船）沉沒，（日）落；(with)生······病；（with或badly）（不）受歡迎，（不）被接受gofor想要獲得，選擇；襲擊；喜愛；適用于goinfor從事，參加；愛好gointo進(jìn)入，參加；開始從事；調(diào)查，研究gooff爆炸，開火，突然響起；中斷，停止；不再喜歡；送出，公布，播出goon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持goover仔細(xì)檢查，查看；復(fù)習(xí)，重做gothrough仔細(xì)檢查，查找；經(jīng)歷，遭受；獲得，通過；將···干到底gounder失敗，破產(chǎn)；沉沒于······中g(shù)oup一升，上漲；正在建設(shè)中；燒毀gowith跟······相配；與······相伴；附屬于gowithout沒有fallback后退，退卻fallbackon求助于，依靠fallbehind落后，落在······的后面fallfor受···的騙，對(duì)···信以為真；對(duì)···傾心，迷戀fallinwith同意，贊成fallon/upon攻擊；由······承擔(dān)fallout吵架，失和；脫落fallthrough落空，成為泡影fallto開始，著手getabout走動(dòng)；旅行g(shù)etaboveoneself變得自高自大getacross使通過，使被理解getalong過活；相處融洽；進(jìn)展getalongwith與······友好相處；有進(jìn)展getaround規(guī)避（法律等）；走動(dòng)getat到達(dá)；了解；查明getaway逃脫；離開；出發(fā)getby通過；走過，僥幸躲過getdown從······下來；下車；寫下getdownto開始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ齡etin收獲；收（稅等）抵達(dá)getinto對(duì)······發(fā)生興趣；卷入getintotheact插手······以便得到好處getoff下車；離開；開始geton騎上（馬等）；過活getonto知道；意識(shí)到getonwith與······友好相處；繼續(xù)干getone’shandson得到，找到；占有g(shù)etout離去；（消息等）泄露getoutof逃避；擺脫；改掉getover克服（困難等）getthebetterof占上風(fēng)；克服；抑制getthrough到達(dá)；完成；接通電話gettogether聚集；會(huì)面；裝配getup起床；爬上；達(dá)到giveaway泄露（秘密等）；贈(zèng)送giveback歸還；恢復(fù)；后退givebirth使誕生；生（孩子）givein投降；交上去；聽任giveoff發(fā)出或放出（蒸氣等）giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味等）giveriseto產(chǎn)生；引起giveup放棄；投降；拋棄givewayto讓位于；給······讓路putaway將···收起來；存（錢）以備他日之需；吃，喝putaside將···收起來；存（錢）以備他日之需；不顧；忽視putoff拿走；脫（衣服，帽）；推遲；出發(fā)puton穿上putout放在外面；生長出；生產(chǎn)；發(fā)布；使熄滅；關(guān)燈putup進(jìn)行（抵抗）；建立；展示putupwith容忍，忍受comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross偶然遇見，碰上comealong出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展comeapart碰碎；崩潰comeat攻擊，沖向；達(dá)到，了解comebetween分開，離間；妨礙comeby得到，獲得；訪問，看望comedown下跌；落魄，潦倒comedownto可歸納為comeinfor受到，遭到comeoff發(fā)生，舉行；成功；脫落，分開comeon快，走吧；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；發(fā)生，開始comeout出現(xiàn)，顯露；出版，發(fā)表；結(jié)果是comeround/around復(fù)醒，復(fù)原；順便來訪comethrough經(jīng)歷······仍活著cometo蘇醒；總數(shù)為；涉及，談到comeup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；走上前來comeupagainst突然（或意外）碰到（困難）comeupto比得上，達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）comeupwith提出，想出，提供setabout開始，著手setagainst使敵視；使抵消setapart使分離，使分開；使······與眾不同；留出setaside留出（時(shí)間、金錢）；把······置于一旁setback推遲，延緩，阻礙；使花費(fèi)setdown寫下，記下setforth闡明，陳述setin開始（并將延續(xù)下去）setoff出發(fā)，啟程；激起，引起seton襲擊；唆使setout啟程；開始；擺放；闡明，陳述setup建立，為······做準(zhǔn)備；建立，架起；開業(yè)getholdof一把抓住；掌握；得到hold…against記恨holdback躊躇，退縮不前，阻止holddown壓制；抑制（熱情等）holdin約束，抑制holdoffice擔(dān)任公職holdon握住不放；堅(jiān)持下去holdonto緊緊抓住；控制，克制holdoneselfin盡力不叫holdone’sown堅(jiān)守住，不被打敗holdout伸出；堅(jiān)持；支持holdup舉起；耽擱；搶劫holdwater（容器等）盛得住水layholdof握??；控制??；占有onceforall一勞永逸地onceinawhile偶爾，間或oncemore再一次，又一次byoneself獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地onlytoo非常，實(shí)在notonly…butalso不但······而且onlythat要不是······wearoff逐漸消失；磨掉；耗損wearout穿破