2023屆湖北省宜昌市夷陵區(qū)東湖初級中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.

A./,/B.A,/C.A,theD.The,the

2、一Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?

—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Icanthembye-mailorWeChat.

A.comeupwithB.getalongwith

C.keepintouchwithD.makefriendswith

3、一Morethan30countriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（“一帶一路”國際合作高

峰論壇）inBeijing,May14.

—Really?excitingnews!

A.WhatanB.WhatC.Howan

4、一what'sthematterwithEric?

—Hehurthimselfplayingsoccer.

A.clearlyB.happilyC.badlyD.quietly

5、ThankstoProjectHope,childrenhavebetterlives.

A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousandof

6、-Pmawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.

A.Nevermind.B.it'sapleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome

7、一LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename“YuGongMovesaMountain”andIfinditinteresting.

—Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhat*spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeit

happen.

A.remindsB.memorizesC.reflect

8、Ifsuccessisagate,theroadthisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.

A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.beyond

9、一DoyouknowtheGreatWall?

—NextFriday.

A.whenwillwevisitB.whenwewillvisit

C.HowwillwevisitD.Howwewillvisit

10、

Ifssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhavesomeorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople.

Theyarehelpfulandweshouldlearnfromthem.

A.stayedupB.putupC.tookupD.setup

II.完形填空

11、Oncetherewasaveryhelpfulandkind-heartedman.Hewouldhelpanyone1expectinganythingin

return.

Onedaywhilewalkingalongadustyroad,themansawawallet,sohe2thewallet.Butthenhefounditwas_

3,Suddenlyawomanandapolicemanturnedupandcaughthim.

Thewomankeptonaskingwhereher4was,butthemananswered,uItwasemptyr5Ifoundit."The

womanshoutedathim,“Pleasegiveitbacktome,andifsmyson'stuition（學(xué)費）.“Themansawthatthewomanreally

felt6sohehandedoverallhismoney.Hecouldseethatthewomanwasasinglemother.Thewomanleftandthe

policemanaskedthemanmore7

Onedaywhilethewomanwasgoingtoherson'sschool,shenoticedthat8waswalkingbehindher.She

thoughtthathe9rob（搶劫）her,soshewalkedtoapoliceman.Hewasthesamepolicemanthatshehadtaken

alongtoclaimhermoney.Thewomantoldhimaboutthemanfollowingher.Theyrantohim,andsawthathewasthe

samemanthattheyhadcaught10daysago.

Helookedveryweakandthewomanwas11Thepolicemansaidtothewoman,“Hewasn'tthethiefthatday,

buthavingheardaboutyoursituation,he12youhismoney.”

Thenthemantoldthewoman.^Pleasegoaheadand13yourson'stuition.Isawyouandfollowedyouto

makesurethatnoonewouldstealyourmoneyagainJ'Thewomanwastoomovedtosay14

Lifemaygiveyouastrangeexperience:sometimesitshocksyou15sometimesitmayalsosurpriseyou.Be

kindandgenerous.Learntoappreciatewhatyouaregiven.

1.A.byB.withoutC.forD.with

2.A.threwawayB.putdownC.lookedforD.pickedup

3.A.emptyB.dirtyC.heavyD.cheap

4.A.hagB.sonC.moneyD.home

5.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.unless

6.A.poorB.seriousC.dangerousD.sad

7.A.questionsB.adviceC.reasonsD.examples

8.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone

9.A.shouldB.can'tC.mustn'tD.might

10.A.littleB.afewC.alittleD.few

11.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.successful

12.A.sentB.gaveC.keptD.filled

13.A.payB.borrowC.spendD.take

14.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

15.A.forB.soC.andD.or

m.語法填空

12、MaryisE_eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2,(she)youngersisterandworks3.(hardly)

onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof

4.(go)toschool.

DoyouwanttohelpMary?WelljoinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan51_(helpful)achildlike

Mary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6.(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.

SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfrom

kindpeoplewill7.(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8.(build)

9.youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosand

subjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterestedlO.theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,

youcanhelpachildlikeMary!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Manypeoplebelievethehumanraceisdividedintotwogroups.Therearecatpeople,andtherearedogpeople.

FriendsoftenaskmeifIamacatpersonoradogperson.Idon'tknow.Lefshaveadiscussionfirst.

CatpeopleadorecatsbecausetheyarebeautifulandindependentCatsdon'tneedmuchcare.Theygooutforawalkby

themselves,anddon'tneedbaths.Catloverssaythatdogsaredirtyandverydependentonpeople.

Dogpeoplelovedogs,becausedogslovepeople.Dogownersbelievethatdogsmakepeoplehappy,andpeoplemakedogs

happy.Dogloverssaycatsaretooproud.Butwhatinfluencedocatsanddogshaveonpeople?Personally,Ibelievecat

peopleareartyandindependent.Theysaythatcatpeoplepaymoreattentiontopersonalexpressions,andtheyrespect

individualdifferences.Topicaldogpeoplelovefamilylife:theyarewarmandfriendlypeople,andtheyareveryloyalto

theirfriends.

InmyhouseIhavetwocatsandadog.IthinkIamacatanddogperson.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikedogsorcats?

1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthewriteristheperson.

A.wholikesneitherdogsnorcats

B.wholikesbothdogsandcats

C.whoonlylikesdogs

D.whoonlylikescats

2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphabout?

A.It'sabouthowtotakecareofpets.

B.It'saboutwhatdogownersthinkofdogs.

C.It'saboutwhypeopledon'tlikecats.

D.It'saboutwhatcatownersthinkofcats.

3.Typically,thepeoplewholovedogsare.

A.artyB.independent

C.lazyD.loyal

4.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CatPeopleandDogPeople

B.AdvantagesofKeepingDogsandCats

C.StayAwayfromDogsandCats

D.GettoKnowPeople'sPersonality

B

14、Thinkoftheanimalworld.Andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:aparrofsrainbow

feathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals（哺乳動物）ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackand

white.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals*appearances,andyou'llseethat

basicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicatall.

.Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsare

black,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,but

tocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.

Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks（臭鼬）maywearwhitespotsthatact

ascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,

whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.

Zebras*thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalsto

bitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingon

them,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenessto

fliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras*stripesareexactlythesame.

1.Whatcolorareaparrofsfeatheraccordingtopassage?

A.Lightgreen.B.Showy.C.Colorful.D.Blackandwhite.

2.Whatdopandas,skunksandzebrashaveincommon?

A.Thecoloroftheirbodiespreventsthemfrombeingattacked.

B.Theirearscanactasawarningtoenemies.

C.Theirsmellyspraycandrivetheenemiesaway.

D.Theircoatstripscanpreventflieslandingonthem.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.

B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.

C.Thepanda'swhiteparthelpithideinsnow.

D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^vulnerable**mean?

A.Beingeasilylanded.

B.Beingeasilyattracted.

C.Beingeasilydiscovered.

D.Beingeasilyattacked.

5.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapes

B.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoats

C.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemies

D.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorld

C

15、ItwasreportedtodaythatinChina,56%ofpeoplewhowriteblogs（博客）dosoasapersonaldiaryand83%use

theirblogsforsendingmessagestofriends.ItwasalsofoundthatthereisastrongEast-Westdifference.Inplaceslike

theUS,blogsthatofferinformationonnewsattractmorereadersbutinChina,blogsaremorelikelytobeabout

sharingpersonalfeelings.

Itseemsthatbloggerscanbedividedintothreetypes:ITbloggers,bloggerswhorecordtheirordinaryfeelingsand

media（媒體）bloggers.

Whenbloggingfirststarted,theITpeoplehadthetechnologicaladvantageandtheytookthechancetoputtheir

thoughtsontheweb.SomeoftheseITpeoplenowhavehadoveramillionpeoplereadtheirblogs.

ThenextwaveofbloggersdidnothaveanytrainingaswritersorinITandwroteaboutnormaldailylife.Media

bloggers,however,aretrainedwriters,suchasjournalistsandeditors.Whenthemanymediabloggers,the

everydaybloggerslostmostoftheirreaders.Mediabloggershavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewell

throughthewrittenwords.

However,thenormalbloggersarestilloutthereandincreasinginnumber.Itseemsthatbloggingisthenewwayto

expressyourfeelings.Peoplefeelliketheworldislisteningto,orratherreading,theirproblems,eveniftheyarenot.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthat?

A.56%oftheChinesewriteblogs

B.peopleinUSliketoreadblogsfornews

C.theChineseneversharefeelingswitheachotherthroughblogs

D.thewaythatChineseuseblogsisnotdifferentfromtheWest

2.wrotemoreblogsattheverybeginning.

A.ITbloggersB.Mediabloggers

C.NormalbloggersD.USbloggers

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewillbemoreandmorenormalbloggers.

B.OnlybloggersexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtheInternet.

C.Allpeopleintheworldarelisteningtothebloggers9voice.

D.Mediabloggersdidn'thavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewell.

4.Theunderlinedexpressioninthepassagecanbebestreplacedby"”?

A.increased.B.appeared.

C.arrived.D.grew.

D

16、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.

Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneedtosolve

beforewepreparetogotoMars?

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.

However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedof*light.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.These

plantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.

ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerous

becausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomake

ourselvesheavier

Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswill

probablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymake

manypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.

1.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?

A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewdays.

C.Afewmonths.D.Afewyears.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.

B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster..

C.WecanjumphigherthanontheearthonMars.

D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.

3.WhichlookslikelifeonMarsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanweartheshoesthatweliketowear.

B.Wecandrinkeasilyandconveniently.

C.Wecanwalkfasterthanontheearth.

D.Wecanboilfoodtoeat.

4.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?

A.LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.

B.Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.

C.ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.

D.Thescientistswantustodothat.

E

17、Evolution（進化）haschangedourbodiesandfacesoverthousandsofyears,andifsstillhappening.Here'show

expertspredict（預(yù)測）whatpeoplewillbelikein1,000years.

We'llbeabout1.83~2.13metrestallbecauseofimprovednutrition（營養(yǎng)）andmedicalscience.Ourarmsandfingers

willgetlongertoreducetheneedtoreachtoofar.

We'llhavesmallerbrains,maybebecausecomputerswillhelpusmemorizeandthinkmostofthethings.

Therewillbelargereyesandsmallermouths.Andtheremaybefewerteethassofterfoodneedslesschewingandbiting.

Wecouldevengetournutritionfromliquidsorpillsinthefuture.

Wecanexpectothergreatchangestoo.Everyonewillhavethesameshapeofnoses.That'sbecauseclimatewillhaveless

influenceonnoseswiththehelpofairconditioningandcentralheating.Besides,wewillhavemorewrinkles（皺紋）asa

resultoflookingatourelectronicdevices.

Wealsomayendupwithsaggy（松弛的）necksbecauseextrasunwillcauselooseskin.Andtherewillbedarkerskinas

peoplemovearoundtheplanetandraces（種族）mix.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Whywillpeoplebecometallerin1,000years?

A.Becausetherewillbethenewesttechnology.

B.Becausetherewillbeimprovednutritionandmedicalscience.

C.Becausetherewillbespecialmedicineforincreasingheight.

D.Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopledoingexercises.

2.Howwillweusuallymemorizeandthink?

A.Byrobots.

B.Bylargerbrains.

C.Bycomputers.

D.Bysmarterbrains.

3.Whatkindoffoodwillweprobablyeatin1,000years?

A.Muchsweeterfood.

B.Moredeliciousfood.

C.Fresherfood.

D.Softerfood.

4.Whatwillcausemorewrinklesonourfaces?

A.Lookingatelectronicdevices.

B.Wearingwarmclothes.

C.Usingcentralheating.

D.Gettingextrasun.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inatravelbook.

D.Inafashionmagazine.

F

18、Londonusedtobe“foggy”（有霧的）forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy"today.

The“fog”wasinfactsmog（煙霧）,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,

someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal（煤）thatpeopleburntintheirhousesto

keepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1920s,London'ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedto

dosomethingtodeantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theair

becamemuchcleaner.TherewerenomoreUpea-soupers,?.

ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced10or20yearsago.

However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfrom

thefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople'shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmthe

economyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel（燃料）,like

gas,isquiteexpensive.

However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreand

moreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea?soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.

1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?

A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.

B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.

C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.

D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordUpea-soupers^^referto?

A.SmogB.Smoke

C.GasD.Coal

3.WhichsentenceisNottrue?

A.AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing.

B.Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas.

C.Factoriesmademuchmore