2019譯林版高中英語必修三Unit 1單詞短語句子復(fù)習(xí)默寫單

。。。Unit1Natureinthebalance單詞短語句子復(fù)習(xí)默寫單閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀ecosystemn.____________________biodiversityn.____________________brazilnut____________________waterlily____________________mammaln.____________________jaguarn.____________________microorganismn.____________________brochuren.____________________sharkn.____________________whalen.____________________重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記n.土壤；國(guó)土，領(lǐng)土，土地adj.海外的，國(guó)外的adv.在海外，向國(guó)外n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域；行政區(qū)n.大陸，陸地，洲num.一百萬；許多，大量n.(pl.species)種，物種n.堅(jiān)果n.野生動(dòng)植物，野生生物prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上n.大量；團(tuán)，塊，堆；一大群adj.大批的，廣泛的adj.高大的，高聳的；出色的n.闊葉樹；硬材(闊葉樹的木材)adj.活著的，活的；在使用的n.生計(jì)，謀生；生活方式n.蛙，青蛙n.昆蟲n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)素，營(yíng)養(yǎng)物n.碳n.氧，氧氣n.農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué)n.牛n.影響，作用；撞擊，沖撞vi.&vt.有影響；沖擊vt.&n.損害，傷害；損壞，破壞n.氣候；傾向，風(fēng)氣adj.全球的；全面的n.溫室，暖房n.氣體；煤氣；汽油n.旱災(zāi)，久旱n.地帶，地區(qū)；腰帶；傳送帶n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢瑒渍耼.形象；圖像；意象n.(pl.)鹿vt.&vi.跟蹤，追蹤n.足跡，蹤跡；小道；軌道；跑道；路線n.生活環(huán)境，棲息地adv.無處，哪里都不n.海豚n.居民，住戶n.首領(lǐng)，最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人adj.主要的；首席的n.委員會(huì)n.霧霾，煙霧vi.反對(duì)，抗議vt.反對(duì)；堅(jiān)持聲稱，申辯n.抗議，反對(duì)n.利潤(rùn)，收益；好處vi.&vt.獲益，得到好處n.過程，進(jìn)程；步驟，流程vt.加工，處理n.政策，方針；原則n.(政府或機(jī)構(gòu))部門；分部；樹枝；支流；分支n.策略，行動(dòng)計(jì)劃；策劃，部署vt.回收利用，再利用n.地鐵；地下人行道adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，從前的n.官員，要員adj.公務(wù)的；正式的，官方的n.貧窮，貧困；貧乏核心詞匯拓展__________n.&vt.傷害，損害→__________adj.有害的→__________adj.無害的__________n.長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)度；時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；篇幅，(電影)片長(zhǎng)→__________adj.長(zhǎng)的__________n.不同種類；變化，多樣性；變種，變體→__________v.變化→__________adj.各種各樣的__________vi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于難→__________n.幸存；生還→__________n.幸存者_(dá)_________vi.不復(fù)存在，滅絕，消亡；消失；失蹤→__________n.消失→__________vi.出現(xiàn)__________n.滅絕，絕種→__________adj.滅絕的，絕種的__________n.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)→__________v.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；涂；有關(guān)；運(yùn)用→__________n.申請(qǐng)人__________n.組織，團(tuán)體；組織工作；安排；條理→__________vt.組織→__________n.組織者→__________adj.有組織的__________adv.絕對(duì)地，完全地；極其→__________adj.絕對(duì)的，完全的__________adv.完全地，全部地，完整地→__________adj.完全的__________n.辯護(hù)；防御，保護(hù)；防御物；國(guó)防；防守→__________vt.保護(hù)；防御；辯白→__________adj.防御性的；自我保護(hù)的__________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；可賺錢的→__________adj.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的→__________n.經(jīng)濟(jì)→__________n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家__________vt.污染；毒死，毒害n.毒物，毒藥→__________adj.有毒的__________n.化學(xué)制品adj.化學(xué)的；化學(xué)作用的→__________n.化學(xué)→__________n.化學(xué)家__________n.結(jié)果，后果；重要性→__________adj.隨之發(fā)生的→__________adv.因此；結(jié)果__________adj.更多的，更進(jìn)一步的adv.較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步vt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→__________adj.&adv.遠(yuǎn)的(地)→__________adj.&adv.最遠(yuǎn)的/地→__________adj.&adv.更遠(yuǎn)的/地核心短語速記inturn________________________________________使分解(為)，使變化(成)breathelifeinto________________________________________由于，因?yàn)閎uildup________________________________________想出，想到 ____________________(公開)要求；需要springtomind________________________________________擺脫，丟棄，扔掉giveriseto____________________playarolein...________________________________________在長(zhǎng)度上avarietyof____________________bemadeupof________________________________________報(bào)名indefenceof____________________經(jīng)典句式通悟TheAmazonRiver,fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometresinlength...(“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語從句)亞馬孫雨林得名于亞馬孫河，亞馬孫河長(zhǎng)接近6400千米……Abovethatisthemassofleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.(完全倒裝)在那上面，在黑暗的森林地面上是大量的落葉。Whileasignificantnumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyoneelementofthisforest’sfoodchain.(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)盡管相當(dāng)多的美洲豹在這里生存，但它們只是這個(gè)雨林食物鏈的一個(gè)要素。Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothersachangeoflifestyle.(省略)一些人呼吁應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，另一些人呼吁改變生活方式。Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoestheeffectwehaveonanimals.(so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語)隨著人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，我們對(duì)動(dòng)物的影響也在不斷增加。We’vebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.(eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)我們一直在采取各種措施,包括使用新技術(shù)、減少生產(chǎn)過程中的污染,即使這些措施會(huì)增加我們的生產(chǎn)成本。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。disappear,damage,chemical,variety,harm,getridof,strategy,impactTomjoinedanenvironmentalprotectionorganizationasavolunteer.Soonhewassenttowork.Afterarrivingatthecontinent,hestartedtostudya1.__________ofwildlifeinsomeregions.Helearnedthatthereusedtobemassesofspeciesthere,butlatermany2.__________.Twofactorsledtotheresults.Onewasbadclimate.Theotherwashumanbeings.Itwashumanactivitiesthat3.__________thehabitatsofsomeanimals.Besides,somefarmerspoisonedmanyanimalswhileusing4.__________.Someeventrackedandkilledanimalstomakeaprofit.Indefenceoftheanimalsclosetoextinction,hedeterminedtodosomethingtopreventthemfrom5.__________theanimals.Hegaveoutsomebrochuresamongtheresidents.Slowly,theyrealizedwhattheydidwaswrongandhadabad6.__________onanimals.Inturn,theythemselvesalsosufferedalot.Tohelplocalpeople7.__________poverty,hecameupwithsome8._________.Asaconsequence,heearnedalltheresidents’respect.詞形變化填空（每小題2分，共14分）Hewastheonly__________oftheplanecrash,andhedescribedtoustheprocessof__________.(survive)Notallbacteriaare__________tousinlife.Thatis,somebacteriadono__________tous.(harm)Shehad__________forajobinthiscompany.Unfortunately,her__________wasrejected.(apply)Thereare__________goodsinthesupermarket,andtheprices__________fromcentstodollars.The__________attractsmanycustomers.(vary)MrsSmith,whoisavery__________woman,worksaspresidentofalarge__________.She__________aconferencetobeheldnextweekwithherassistants.(organize)Manyanimalshave__________duringthelonghistoryoftheearthandtheir__________affectedthebalanceofecosystem.(disappear)Clonecanbeusedtobreedanimalspecieswhichareendangeredor__________,andasaconsequence,weneedn’tbeworriedaboutanimals’__________.(extinct)Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton__________andmanymeasureswillbetakento__________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)Thetoyismadeof__________materialswhichcan__________theenvironment.(poison)JohnwenttoAmericatostudy__________aimingtohelphiscountrybecomeapowerful__________.Nowheisafamous__________butheis__________inallaspectsofhislife.(economic)Thefamous__________saysthatpeoplecan’tlivewithout__________,butwecan’tabusethe__________.(chemical)Devotedtoteaching,__________,heearnedhisstudents’trust,whichledtootherpositive__________.(consequence)Ihad__________trustinhimbutthesituationmadeit__________impossibleforhimtoshowhistalents.(absolute)The__________contentofthenovelwasattractive,andasaresult,Iwas__________attractedbyit.(entire)選詞填空（每小題3分，共18分）inturn;breakdown;buildup;comeupwith;callfor;breathelifeinto;springtomind;getridof;giveriseto;dueto;signup;avarietyofHe____________________atthenews,tearspouringdownhischeeks.Thebusdriveraskedthepassengerstogetonthebus____________________.Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswho____________________thesolution.Atpresent,weareinneedofsomenewpeopleto____________________thisproject.Across-countryrunningracewasheldwiththeaimofhelpingus____________________strength.Toimprovestudents’health,we____________________lesshomeworkandmorephysicalexercises.____________________thefastpaceofmodernlife,moreandmorepeoplearelivingundergreatstress.WhileDanielwaswalkingonthepavement,agoodidea____________________.Iamanxiousto____________________forthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.Asisknowntoall,thereare_____________