2023屆天津市部分地區(qū)高三一模英語試卷匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

2023屆天津市部分地區(qū)高三一模英語解析版試卷分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)專題

2023屆天津市和平區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試題

四、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

Learningoutsideofaclassroommaystillbeanewthingformanypeoplebutnotfbr

KamerMeliVeseli,who'scompletinghisfinalyearofhighschoolthatway.Hisfamilymoved

fromKosovotoSwitzerland,sohe'sdoinghiscourseworkremotelyandwilltakeabigtestwith

allofhisteachersattheendoftheyear.It?stheidealarrangementfbrMelisinceitallowshimto

managehisownscheduleandpursueotherinterestsinhisfreetime.That'swhereSparkand

onlinelearningcomein.

Melihasalwaysbeenaseriousgamer,buthe'snotjustlookingtohavefun.Helikes

examiningthetechnologybehindhisfavoritegamesandiscurioustounderstandhowdevelopers

createthegraphics,textures,andspecialeffects.Hereallywantedtomakehisowngamesand

actuallydiddevelopacoupleonAndroidbutwasn'tsatisfiedwiththeresults.

Searchingforonlinecoursesthatcouldtakehisgametothenextlevel,hefoundSpark,andit

was“oneofthehappiestdaysofmy

Butgamingisn'ttheextentofMeli'sinterests.He'salsoahopefulsingerwho'dalways

lackedtheconfidencetosinginpublic.ThenhetookcoursesonSparkanddiscoveredexercises

thatcouldhelphimloosenandrelaxhisthroatandreleasehisvoice"10timesbetterin10

minutes.^^NowheplansfbrSwitzerland'sversionoftheTVshow"TheVoice,,in2016!With

Sparkcourses,Meli'salsobrushinguponhisdrawingskills,whichhepickedupinhischildhood.

Hefinallycreatedaperfectportraitofhisolderbrother.

WhereverMeli'sdreamstakehim,heknowshe'llbeabletofindrelevantcoursesonSpark:

“Thevarietyisunlimited——somanylanguages,allkindsofsoftware,eventhingslikemeditation

andculturallessons.Whateveryouwanttolearn,you'HfinditonSpark.^^

56.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,howdoesSparkinfluenceMeli'slife?(nomorethan10

words)

57.WhendidMelifindSpark?(nomorethan15words)

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninparagraph3?(nomorethan1word)

59.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?(nomorethan15words)

60.Whatdoyouthinkofonlinelearning?Giveyourreason,(nomorethan20words)

2023屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷

四、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

WhenIwaseightornineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadthelittlepoem

andbegantocry."Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpoem!,,

Shyly,proud-bursting,IstammeredthatIhad.Shepouredoutherpraise.Why,thispoemwas

nothingshortofgenius!Iglowed.

Ispentthebestpartofthatafternoonpreparingforthearrivalofmyfather.Buthedidnot

returnuntilanhourlatefordinner.tfcBen,abeautifulthinghashappened,''mymotherbegan.

“Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!Andit'sbeautiful,absolutelyamazing.^^

“Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketodecidethatformyself/'Fathersaid.

Thatpoemwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.Icouldhearmyfatherbreathing.

“Ithinkit'slousy,“myfathersaid.

“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe'severwritten,“mymotherwassaying."Heneeds

encouragement.^^

Theyquarreledoverit.1couldn'tstanditanothersecond.Iranfromthedinningroom

bawling.

UpinmyroomIthrewmyselfonthebedandsobbed.

AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthatfirstpoem;itwasaprettylousypoem.Butit

wasn'tuntilyearslaterthatthetruemeaningofthatpainful“firstpoem^^experiencedawnedon

me.AsIbecameaprofessionalwriter,itbecameclearerandclearertomehowfortunateIhad

been.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Buddy,didyoureallywritethis?Ithinkit'swonderfulanda

fatherwhoshookhisheadnoanddrovemetotearswith“Ithinkit'slousy."Awriter—infact

everyoneofusinlife-needsthatloving-motherforcefromwhichallcreationflows;andyet

aloneitisincomplete,evenmisleading,finallydestructive,withoutthefatherforcetocaution,

“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.^^

56.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?(nomorethan8words)

57.Whydidthewriter\parentsquarrelatdinner?(nomorethan10words)

58.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfirstpoemwhenhegrewolder?(nomorethan8words)

59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?(nomorethan15words)

60.Whatkindofparentsdoyouneedinlife?(nomorethan20words)

2023屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題

四、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

WhenIwasaboygrowingup,Icouldnotonceeverremembereithermymomormy

grandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwassaved,stored,andservedas

leftovers(乘U飯乘l］菜)lateron.Icanremembermygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeans

withalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerestuffedbuttherewasalwaysabout

halfofthebeansleftover.Afewdayslatermygrandmotherwouldtakethosebeansoutofthe

refrigerator,boilpasta,addparsleyandmixthemalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule.And

IalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalways

takethegrease(油脂)andcarefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwoulduseittoflavor

upsomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn'tactuallytastelike

bacon.

IlearnedtheirlessonswellandafterIgrewupItriednevertowastefoodbymyself.Ialways

plannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsonothing

wenttowaste.Everymealwentintomystomachandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeither

myself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjustwrong.Alltheworkit

tooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobehonored,notwasted.

Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however:whenitcomestolivingthereareno

leftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbe

stored.Lifehastobelived,TODAY!

Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullestthen.Makeeverydayafeastoflovewithno

leftovers.LeoBuscagliaoncesaid:"Eachdayisafreshbeginning,alittlelifeuntoDon't

letanyoftheselittlelivesgotowaste.Liveyourlifewithafullbellyandafullheart.

56.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?(1word)

57.Howcouldthebeanstheauthorateasachildtastelikebacon?(nomorethan10words)

58.Whatdidtheauthordotoavoidwastingfood?(nomorethan15words)

59.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?(nomorethan20words)

60.Howdoyouliveyourlifetothefullest?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)

天津市南開區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期三月月考模擬(一模)英語試題

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語回答問題。

Inlife,onceonapath,wetendtofollowit,forbetterorworse.What'ssadisthatevenifit'sthe

latter,weoftenfollowacertainpathanywaybecauseweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon't

evenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonfunctional

fixedness.

Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworks——andasenseofwhetheryou

mayhavefallenintothesametrap:

Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大頭釘)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattacha

candletoawallsothatitbumsproperly.Typicallythesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallor

lightingittofixitwithmeltedwax(石蠟).Thetacksaretooshort,andthecandledoesn'tfastento

thewall.Sohowcanyouaccomplishthetask?Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasa

candleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.

Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondthebox'susualroleasacontainerjustfortacksand

reimagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffer-toonedegree

oranother-fromfunctionalfixedness.Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleinevery

comerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrase“frozenthoughts”to

describedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt'seyes,thecomplacent

relianceonsuchaccepted"truths“alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn'tfittheirworldview,

evenwhentherewasenoughevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,

shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople?”

Anothercontextinwhichfrozenthinkingcanturntrulydangerousismedicine.Ifyoulandin

thehospital,it'snaturaltowanttobetreatedbythemostexperiencedphysiciansonstaff.But

accordingtoa2014studyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA),you'dbe

betteroffbeingtreatedbytherelativenovices(新手).

56.What'sthereasonforthephenomenon“functionalfixedness”?(nomorethan20words)

57.Howcanthecandlebeattachedtothewallproperly?(nomorethan15words)

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"frozenthoughts^^mean?(nomorethan10words)

59.Whydoestheauthorsuggestwebetreatedbytherelativenovices?(nomorethan20words)

60.Howcanyouavoidfrozenthoughtsinyourdailylife?(nomorethan20words)

2023屆天津市部分區(qū)高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查試卷(一)英語試題

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Ialways

hadardourinreading,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairto

meandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksI

checkedoutfromthelibrary.

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.Itwasadreamjoband

Idideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.

AsIbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanaddedmeaning.Ihadseveralchildrenandbooks

wereourmainsourceofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,

wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Itwasa

specialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,Isee

mychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrary

livesonfromgenerationtogeneration.

Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheir

locallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風(fēng)港)for

readersandwriters.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盜版行為)andIthinkall

writersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethe

library.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthem

whenyoucan.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1probablymean?(lword)

57.HowdidtheauthorfindherfirstjobattheUkiahLibrary?(nomorethan5words)

58.What's"theaddedmeaning^,oflibraryfortheauthorasamother?(nomorethan15words)

59.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?(nomorethan10words)

60.Whatdoyouthinkof“l(fā)ibrary"?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan25words)

參考答案

2023屆天津市和平區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試題

56.Hecanmanagehisstudyandpursueotherinterests./Hecanbalancehisstudyandother

interests.

57.Whenhesearched/wassearchingforonlinecoursestoimprovehis

game.58.Improving.59.HowSparkhelpedMeliwithsingingandpainting./Sparkhelped

Melibecomeagoodsingerandpainter.

60.Onlinelearningisverygood.Itcanprovidemanyrecoursesandbringmuchconvenienceto

ourdailylifeandstudy.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述卡梅爾?梅利?韋塞利利用Spark網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的

經(jīng)歷告訴我們，網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)可以提供很多的資源，給人們帶來了許多的便利。

56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Learningoutsideofaclassroommaystillbeanewthingformany

peoplebutnotforKamerMeliVeseli,who'scompletinghisfinalyearofhighschoolthatway.

HisfamilymovedfromKosovotoSwitzerland,sohe'sdoinghiscourseworkremotelyandwill

takeabigtestwithallofhisteachersattheendoftheyear.It'stheidealarrangementforMeli

sinceitallowshimtomanagehisownscheduleandpursueotherinterestsinhisfreetime.Thafs

whereSparkandonlinelearningcomein.（對于許多人來說，在教室外學(xué)習(xí)可能仍然是一件新

鮮事，但對于卡梅爾?梅利?韋塞利來說，這不是一件新鮮的事，他正以這種方式完成高中最

后一年的學(xué)業(yè)。他的家人從科索沃搬到了瑞士，因此他正在遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)課程，并將在年底與所

有老師一起參加一場大型考試。這是梅利的理想安排，因為它允許他在空閑時間管理自己的

日程并追求其他興趣。這就是Spark和在線學(xué)習(xí)的作用所在。戶可知，Spark可以讓梅利遠(yuǎn)

程學(xué)習(xí)，在空閑時間管理自己的日程并追求其他興趣。故答案為Hecanmanagehisstudyand

pursueotherinterests.或Hecanbalancehisstudyandotherinterests.

57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Searchingforonlinecoursesthatcouldtakehisgametothenext

level,hefoundSpark,anditwas“oneofthehappiestdaysofmyli恒”（在尋找能讓他的游戲更

上一層樓的在線課程時，他找到了Spark,這是“我一生中最快樂的日子之一”。戶可知，在

梅利尋找能讓他的游戲更上一層樓的在線課程時，他找到了Spark。故答案為Whenhe

searched/wassearchingforonlinecoursestoimprovehisgame.

58.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Hefinallycreatedaperfectportraitofhisolderbrother.（他終于

為哥哥畫了一幅完美的肖像）”可知，梅利通過學(xué)習(xí)Spark課程之后終于為哥哥畫了一幅完美

的肖像，所以他的繪畫技巧應(yīng)該是得到了提高。brushingupon的意思是“提升，提高”。故

答案為Improving.

59.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Butgamingisn'ttheextentofMeli'sinterests.He'salsoahopeful

singerwho'dalwayslackedtheconfidencetosinginpublic.ThenhetookcoursesonSparkand

discoveredexercisesthatcouldhelphimloosenandrelaxhisthroatandreleasehisvoice"10

timesbetterin10minutes."NowheplansforSwitzerland'sversionoftheTVshow“TheVbice^^

in2016!WithSparkcourses,Meli'salsobrushinguponhisdrawingskills,whichhepickedupin

hischildhood.Hefinallycreatedaperfectportraitofhisolderbrother.（但游戲并不是Meli的興

趣范圍。他也是一位充滿希望的歌手，一直缺乏在公眾場合唱歌的信心。然后，他參加了

Spark的課程，發(fā)現(xiàn)了可以幫助他放松和放松喉嚨的練習(xí)，并“在10分鐘內(nèi)將聲音提高10

倍工現(xiàn)在，他計劃在2016年參加瑞上版的電視節(jié)目“thevoice”!通過Spark課程，Meli也

在學(xué)習(xí)自己的繪畫技巧，這是他在童年時學(xué)到的。他終于為哥哥畫了一幅完美的肖像）“可知，

這一段主要講述梅利提高Spark的課程提升了自己的歌唱能力和繪畫技巧。故答案為How

SparkhelpedMeliwithsingingandpainting.或SparkhelpedMelibecomeagoodsingerand

painter.

60.開放性試題。根據(jù)第一段“Learningoutsideofaclassroommaystillbeanewthingformany

peoplebutnotfbrKamerMeliVeseli,who'scompletinghisfinalyearofhighschoolthatway.

HisfamilymovedfromKosovotoSwitzerland,sohe'sdoinghiscourseworkremotelyandwill

takeabigtestwithallofhisteachersattheendoftheyear.It'stheidealarrangementfbrMeli

sinceitallowshimtomanagehisownscheduleandpursueotherinterestsinhisfreetime.Thafs

whereSparkandonlinelearningcomein.（對于許多人來說，在教室外學(xué)習(xí)可能仍然是一件新

鮮事，但對于卡梅爾?梅利?韋塞利來說，這不是一件新鮮的事，他正以這種方式完成高中最

后一年的學(xué)業(yè)。他的家人從科索沃搬到了瑞士，因此他正在遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)課程，并將在年底與所

有老師一起參加一場大型考試。這是梅利的理想安排，因為它允許他在空閑時間管理自己的

日程并追求其他興趣。這就是Spark和在線學(xué)習(xí)的作用所在）”可知，Spark可以讓梅利遠(yuǎn)程

學(xué)習(xí)，在空閑時間管理自己的日程并追求其他興趣。和第四段“Butgamingisn'ttheextentof

Meli'sinterests.He'salsoahopefulsingerwho'dalwayslackedtheconfidencetosinginpublic.

ThenhetookcoursesonSparkanddiscoveredexercisesthatcouldhelphimloosenandrelaxhis

throatandreleasehisvoice"10timesbetterin10minutes."NowheplansfbrSwitzerland5s

versionoftheTVshow“TheVbice^^in2016!WithSparkcourses,Meli'salsobrushinguponhis

drawingskills,whichhepickedupinhischildhood.Hefinallycreatedaperfectportraitofhis

olderbrother，但游戲并不是Meli的興趣范圍。他也是一位充滿希望的歌手，一直缺乏在公

眾場合唱歌的信心。然后，他參加了Spark的課程，發(fā)現(xiàn)了可以幫助他放松和放松喉嚨的練

習(xí)，并“在10分鐘內(nèi)將聲音提高10倍現(xiàn)在，他計劃在2016年參加瑞士版的電視節(jié)目“the

voice"！通過Spark課程，Meli也在學(xué)習(xí)自己的繪畫技巧，這是他在童年時學(xué)到的。他終于

為哥哥畫了一幅完美的肖像）”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)可以提供很多的資源，給人們帶來了許多的便

利。故答案為Onlinelearningisverygood.Itcanprovidemanyrecoursesandbringmuch

conveniencetoourdailylifeandstudy.

2023屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷

56.Thispoemwaswell-done./Thispoemwasthesameworkofgenius./Thispoemwasalmost

wonderful/excellent.57.Becausetheyhaddifferentattitudetowardsthepoem./Becausetheyhad

differentopinionsaboutthepoem.58.Itwaslousy./Itwasverybad./Itwasaprettylousy

poem.59.Everyoneneedsalovingmotherandastrictfather.60.Ineedamotherwhocan

encouragemeandafatherwhocancautionme./Ineedparentswhobothloveme./Ineedparents

whoalwaysencourageme.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是作者父母對作者在七八歲時寫的第一首詩歌的不

同評價讓作者認(rèn)識到一個作家的成長既需要母親的鼓勵，也需要父親的鞭策。

56.考查詞句猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的"Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry.4Buddy,

youdidn'treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpoem!，（母親讀了這首小詩，哭了起來?！盎镉?，

你不會真的寫了這首非常非常漂亮的詩吧!”）"可知，母親表揚(yáng)作者的詩歌寫的很好，第二段

中的"Shyly,proud-bursting,IstammeredthatIhad.Shepouredoutherpraise.（我羞澀地，驕傲

地，結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說是我。她傾吐她的贊美之詞。戶可知，作者聽到母親對詩歌的贊美之詞感

到非常的高興，由此可推斷，劃線句子的意思是對作者詩歌的贊美。故答案為Thispoemwas

well-done./Thispoemwasthesameworkofgenius./Thispoemwasalmostwonderful/excellent.o

57.考查推理判斷°根據(jù)第五段中的“Thatpoemwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.

Icouldhearmyfatherbreathing.41thinkit'slousy/myfathersaid.（那首詩只有十行。但這似乎

要花好幾個小時。我能聽到父親的呼吸聲?！拔矣X得很糟糕，“父親說。廣可知，父親對作者

寫的詩歌并不滿意，結(jié)合第三段中的“'Ben,abeautifulthinghash叩pened,'mymotherbegan.

'Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!Andit'sbeautiful,absolutelyamazing.’（“本，一件美好的事情

發(fā)生了，"我媽媽開始說?！鞍偷蠈懥怂牡谝皇自?它很美，絕對令人驚嘆?！睉艨芍赣H

認(rèn)為作者寫的是個很精彩，由此可以推斷，父母兩人吵架是因為他們的觀點不一致。故答案

是Becausetheyhaddifferentattitudetowardsthepoem./Becausetheyhaddifferentopinions

aboutthepoem.o

58.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthatfirstpoem;

itwasaprettylousypoem.（幾年后，我重新審視了那首詩；這是一首非常糟糕的詩。）”可知，

幾年后，作者在看到自己寫的第一首詩歌后，感覺這首詩歌真的很糟糕。故答案是Itwas

lousy./Itwasverybad./Itwasaprettylousypoem.。

59.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Awriter一infacteveryoneofusinlife-needsthat

loving-motherforcefromwhichallcreationflows;andyetaloneitisincomplete,evenmisleading,

finallydestructive,withoutthefatherforcetocaution,tlWatch.Listen.Review.Improve/^一個作

家——實際上是生活中的每一個人——都需要那種慈母般的力量，所有的創(chuàng)作都源自這種力

量；然而，如果沒有父親的告誡，它是不完整的，甚至是誤導(dǎo)的，最終是毀滅性的，“觀察、

傾聽、審查、改善。可知，作者認(rèn)為生活中的每一個人只有一個愛自己的母親是不完美

的，還需要一個嚴(yán)厲的父親才能讓自己不斷的進(jìn)步，所以最后一段主要闡述的是人人都需要

一位慈母和一位嚴(yán)父。故答案是Everyoneneedsalovingmotherandastrictfather.o

60.開放性題目。根據(jù)介紹的作者的寫的第一首詩歌的經(jīng)歷以及最后一段中的“Awriter—in

facteveryoneofusinlife-needsthatloving-motherforcefromwhichallcreationflows;andyet

aloneitisincomplete,evenmisleading,finallydestructive,withoutthefatherforcetocaution,

44Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”（一個作家--實際上是生活中的每一個人----都需要那種

慈母般的力量，所有的創(chuàng)作都源自這種力量；然而，如果沒有父親的告誡，它是不完整的，

甚至是誤導(dǎo)的，最終是毀滅性的，”觀察、傾聽、審查、改善?？芍?，人們都需要一個鼓

勵自己，愛護(hù)自己的而母親，也需要一位客觀公正的父親，所以在生活中，我需要的也是一

位如同作者一樣的父母，即我需要一位鼓勵我的母親和一位鞭策我的父親。故答案是Ineed

amotherwhocanencouragemeandafatherwhocancautionme./Ineedparentswhobothlove

me./Ineedparentswhoalwaysencourageme.。

2023屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題

56.full57.Hismotheraddedgreasefromfryingbacontothebeans.58.Theauthorplanned

thenextweek'sfoodandateallleftovers.59.Lifeshouldn'tbewastedandweshouldliveeach

momenttothefullest.60.Itreasureeveryminuteandeverysecondofmylifeanddoeverything

wellbecausewastinglifeisshameful.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者從小受到母親和祖母的影響，學(xué)會了不浪費食物，

由此感悟到既不能浪費食物也不能浪費生命的道理，我們應(yīng)該珍惜生命中的每一刻。

56.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的"Icanremembermygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrown

beanswithalargecakeofcombread.WewouldalleatuntiL..“以及“buttherewasalwaysabout

halfofthebeansleftover.”可知，祖母做了很大一鍋的黑豆，結(jié)果還剩下了將近一半，說明我

們都吃飽了，還是有剩余，所以sluffed意為“飽了”可以替換為full。故答案為full。

57.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解c根據(jù)第一段中的“And1alsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomfrybacon

forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakethegrease（油脂）andcarefullypouritintoa

container.Thenshelaterwoulduseittoflavorupsomanyotherdishes.”可知，作者的母親將培

根的油脂制成調(diào)味品放到其它的菜肴中，所以作者吃的豆子像培根一樣。故答案為His

motheraddedgreasefromfryingbacontothebeans,o

58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonly

boughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsonothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintomystomach

andanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.“可知，作者為了節(jié)省不

浪費，都是提前做好購物計劃，做的食物都要吃完，即使剩下也要和家人在下一頓飯中吃掉，

這是作者節(jié)省的方式。故答案為Theauthorplannedthenextweek、foodandateallleftovers.o

59.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“whenitcomestolivingtherearenoleftovers.Eachmoment

thatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbestored.Lifehastobelived,

TODAY!”和第四段中的“Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullestthen.”可知，作者在生活中

節(jié)約的經(jīng)歷，讓作者感悟到，生命也不能浪費，我們認(rèn)真活好每一分鐘。故最后兩段講述的

是生命不能被浪費，要珍惜生命中的每一個時刻。故答案為Lifeshould。'bewastedandwe

shouldliveeachmomenttothefullest.o

60.開放型題目。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Eachmomentthatyoudon?tliveislostforever.Life

cannotbesaved.Lifecannotbestored.Lifehastobelived,TODAY以及最后一段中的“Make

everydayafeastoflovewithnoleftovers.LeoBuscagliaoncesaid:"Eachdayisafresh

beginning,alittlelifeuntoitself."Don'tletanyoftheselittlelivesgotowaste.Liveyourlifewith

afullbellyandafullheart.”可知作者在人生中感悟到的是不能浪費生命，要過好生命中的每

一刻。在現(xiàn)實生活中，我做好生活中的每一件事情珍惜每分每秒，這就是充實生活的表現(xiàn)。

故答案為Itreasureeveryminuteandeverysecondofmylifeanddoeverythingwellbecause

wastinglifeisshameful.o

天津市南開區(qū)2022?2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期三月月考模擬（一模）英語試題

【答案】56.Weareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon'tevenrecognizethattheycouldbe

different.

57.Byemptyingthetack,tackingittothewall,andstandingthecandleinsideit.

58.Deeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.

59.Toavoidthefrozenthinkingofthoseexperiencedphysicians.

60.1alwaysthinkoutsidethebox,whichcanbroadenmythinkingincountlessways.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種心理學(xué)家稱之為功能固著的現(xiàn)象。

【56題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"What'ssadisthatevenifit'sthelatter,weoftenfollowacertain

pathanywaybecauseweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon'tevenrecognizethattheycould

bedifferent.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonfunctionalfixedness.（可悲的是，即使是后者，

我們也常常會走上一條特定的路，因為我們習(xí)慣了事情的方式，我們甚至沒有意識到它們可

能會有所不同。心理學(xué)家稱這種現(xiàn)象為功能固著）”可知，“功能固著”現(xiàn)象的原因是我們

習(xí)慣了事情的方式，我們甚至沒有意識到它們可能會有所不同。故答案為Weareusedtothe

waythingsarethatwedon'tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.

【57題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.

Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.（成功的方法是將圖釘盒用作燭臺。

你把它倒空，釘在墻上，把蠟燭放在里面）”可知，將蠟燭正確粘在墻上的方法是將圖釘盒

用作燭臺，把它倒空，釘在墻上，把蠟燭放在里面。故答案為Byemptyingthetack,tackingit

tothewall,andstandingthecandleinsideit.

【58題詳解】

考查詞句猜測。根據(jù)第四段“ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrase“frozen

thoughts^^todescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.（政治理論家漢

娜?阿倫特創(chuàng)造了"frozenthoughts"這一短語，以描述我們不再質(zhì)疑但是應(yīng)該質(zhì)疑的根深

蒂固的思想）”可知，frozenthoughts指的是我們不再質(zhì)疑但是應(yīng)該質(zhì)疑的根深蒂固的思想。

故答案為Deeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.

【59題詳解】

考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段uAnothercontextinwhichfrozenthinkingcantumtruly

dangerousismedicine.Ifyoulandinthehospital,ifsnaturaltowanttobetreatedbythemost

experiencedphysiciansonstaff.Butaccordingtoa2014studyintheJournaloftheAmerican

MedicalAssociation（JAMA）,you'dbebetteroffbeingtreatedbytherelativenovices.（另一個固

化思維可能變得真正危險的環(huán)境是醫(yī)學(xué)。如果你在醫(yī)院住院，自然會希望由經(jīng)驗豐富的醫(yī)生

進(jìn)行治療。但根據(jù)《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會雜志》（JAMA）2014年的一項研究，你最好由