2023年全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)名師押題卷六十

全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)名師押題卷六十

一、單選題

1、Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineer

inthisworld-famouscompany()

A.when

B.who

C.what

D.that

2、Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwise

Iofhunger()

A.willdie

B.died

C.shalldie

D.wouldhavedied

3、Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromtheonhisface

()

A.appearance

B.sight

C.expression

D.explanation

4、impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesigned

toresistthehugewaves()

A.What

B.That

C.This

D.Which

5、Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a

6、Johnhasneverbeenontime()

A.hasJohn

B.hasn,tJohn

C.hashe

D.hasn,the

7、amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlost

botharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.That

B.It

C.Which

D.What

8>Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehigh

technologyindustry()

A.develop

B.develops

C.developed

D.developing

9、一Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actually

B.basically

C.accordingly

D.Entirely

10、Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreat

dangerherself()

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

11、InChineseculture,children，smarriagedecisionswere

oftenmadebyparents()

A.traditional

B.historic

C.remote

D.initial

12、Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow()

A.does

B.isdoing

C.willbedoing

D.willdo

13、Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherself

doesnotbelieveso()

A.extend

B.part

C.extent

D.content

14、Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhis

honesty()

A.prove

B.convince

C.persuade

D.argue

15、Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroomin

anapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

16、ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeaking

B.speaks

C.willspoke

D.istospeak

17、HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwon

theNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.which

B.what

C.how

D.that

18、gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

19、Ican,tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethe

texts()

A.unless

B.if

C.where

D.lest

20、Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthe

pieceofthechocolate()

A.consist

B.persist

C.insist

D.resist

21、surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencould

playtheviolinsowell()

A.That;what

B.That；that

C.What;that

D.What;what

22、Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassome

powerinit()

A.tocharge

B.charge

C.charged

D.havingcharged

23、Janehasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasinging

star()

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.of

24>Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years

()

A.hasworked

B.willhavebeenworking

C.work

D.hadworked

25>Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecome

a(n)()

A.practice

B.event

C.duty

D.reality

26、Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plans

B.thoughts

C.ideas

D.minds

27、Henevertoreadthenewssectionbutturnedatonceto

thecrosswordpuzzleonthelastpage()

A.isbothering

B.bothers

C.canbother

D.bothered

28、Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek

()

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.when

29、Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwe

withthathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

30、Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime

()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

31、Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeoffto

gotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which

32、Itfortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded

()

A.hadrained

B.rains

C.wouldrain

D.hasbeenraining

33、Thenoveliswell()

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

34、Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomy

willcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparation

B.impression

C.foundation

D.expectation

35、tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhis

familyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout（）

A.Devoting

B.Devoted

C.Beingdevoted

D.Havingdevoted

二、閱讀理解

1、Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.No

othernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowritea

numberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:

MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupil

torememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.This

isprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeago

fromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientific

magazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutes

thatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabs

tookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledto

advancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassage

ina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboring

countryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,

trade,andindustry.Riceandmanyotherplantsweregrownin

fieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded

900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,and

beautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmal1townwith

dirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,cities

outsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocial

developmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople()

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

2、Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

3、TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause

()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

4、Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

5、Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat()

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceand

plants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountries

around

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

6、Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhich

particularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimes

committedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehas

beenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:

stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoung

peoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumber

ofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoor

orinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.

Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritain

todayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecause

theyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneyto

dowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.

MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalarge

townnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.But

inthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryone

knowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseis

veryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithour

societywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthat

allthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsabout

crimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthis

influencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleare

verymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthat

thefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththese

youngpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfused

about()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

7、Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikely

tocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

8、Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowing

youngpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

9、Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportant

causeforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonot1iketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolence

infilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

10、Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenile

crime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

11、Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwe

maytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearly

understandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwitha

numberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyavery

few—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixper

person.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeople

1ikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,the

degreeofintimacy(親熱)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheir

sharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewe

takeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,

socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsare

notofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwith

peoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentand

discussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilar

ideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.

Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerally

takestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolved

peoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewant

todofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,

friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandto

toleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremonies

tostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthe

supportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfrom

sharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerful

relationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,

andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwith

eachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

12、Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,

andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeople

whenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasons

fortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

13、ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2

means()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeople

do

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

14、WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage

()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

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D.Someone，shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

15、Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageand

ofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughshared

experiencesandemotions

16、PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,

experience,andinstruction.(69)Agoodbookmayabsorbour

attentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetour

surroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisone

ofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentment

whenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.

Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwith

goodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentand

satisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthe

charactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurely

imaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthe

pagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofall

landsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelight

useitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddear

orbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladto

welcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmay

boreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswith

theircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithout

anyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesert

us,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy

andencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.

Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeof

experiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthe

pagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseemingly

dullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwelongtovisitsomefar-off

places,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravel

bybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairship

oroceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassport

toenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemay

getthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecan

climbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,

allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldis

oursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliterary

experiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,the

enjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsof

architecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothe

wonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis()

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggood

books

17、Themainreasonwhypeopleliketheiracquaintancesin

booksisthat()

A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C.theyneverhurtourfeelings

D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyand

encouragement

18、Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause

_____()

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

19、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B.WecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheartJscontent

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydull

realitiesofeverydaylife

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggood

books

20、Thesentencethewholeworldisoursfortheaskingin

thelastparagraphimpliesthat()

A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality

B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk

C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask

D.round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone

三、完形填空

1>Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，

sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowards

their61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYork

City.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

W