河南省2022年中考英語人教版一輪復習訓練-語篇組合十四

語篇組合特訓十四(看星星的小鎮(zhèn)＋堅持夢想＋校園暴力&女孩幫助困難兒童)一、閱讀理解Vicuna,asmalltowninthenorthofChile,isagreatplaceforwatchingstars.Althoughitisneartheocean,thecold,wetairfromthecoastdoesn'tbringclouds.Instead,drywindsblowingfromthedesertkeepthecloudsawayatnight.Infact,theskyissoclearinVicunathatit'spossibletoseemanystarsthatcanbeseenonlywithadvanced(先進的)instruments(儀器)inotherpartsoftheworld.InVicuna,starsystems(星系)farawayfromtheearthsuchastheMagellanicCloudscanbeseenwithoutthehelpofaninstrument.Thisiswhythetownischosenasthehomeofanumberofskyobservatories(天文臺).Oneofthem,theMamalluca,isquitedifferentfromthetypicalobservatoriesusedbyscientists.Thisobservatorywasbuiltfortouristswholiketolookatthestars.Throughouttheyear,Vicuna'shotelsaccommodatethousandsoftouristswhocomefromallovertheworldtoseethenightskyastheyhaveonlyseenitinbooks.Thecloudlessskyisclearlyamoneymakerforthetown,whichplanstosetupevenmoreobservatories.Itwasrecentlydecidedthatbuildingobservatorieswouldgoonforanotherfewyears.Atonepoint,however,thetownfacedaseriousproblem.Asthetowngrew,morestreetlightswereadded,makingitmoreandmoredifficulttoseethestarsatnight.Thetownsavedthenightskybybuildinganewsystemoflightsthatlitupthestreetswithoutinfluencingtheviewofthesky.()1.WhyisVicunaagreatplaceforwatchingstars?A.BecauseVicunaisneartheocean.B.BecausetheskyinVicunaisclearallyearround.C.BecausethereareadvancedinstrumentsinVicuna.D.BecausetherearewonderfulcloudsintheskyoverVicuna.()2.WhatmakestheMamallucaaspecialobservatoryinVicuna?A.Itservestourists. B.Itisinagoodlocation.C.Ithasthelongesthistory. D.Itisintheshapeofastar.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodate”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.容納 B.注意 C.建議 D.控制()4.WhydidVicunaspendmoneyonanewstreetlightsystem?A.Becausetheoldstreetlightsmadeithardtoseethestarsatnight.B.Becausetherewerenotenoughstreetlightsneartheobservatories.C.Becausetheoldstreetlightsweresooldthattheyusedmuchelectricity.D.Becausethenewstreetlightswouldmakethestreetsmorebeautiful.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VicunaHasaProblem B.ATowntoWatchtheStarsC.PicturesofaCloudlessSky D.ScientistsDiscoverNewStars二、完形填空Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindow.Sheseemedso__1__amongthetallkidsontheplayground.Theschoolwas__2__thestreetfrommyhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringabreak.Shewould__3__dribbling(帶球)andshootingoverandoveragain.OneafternoonIaskedher__4__shealwayskeptplaying.Shesmiled,“IwanttogototheUniversityofCaliforniaandtheonlywayformeistogetascholarship(獎學金).Ilikebasketballalot.IbelievethatifIam__5__enoughtoplaycollegebasketball,Iwouldgetascholarship.Mydadtellsmeifthedreamisbigenough,the__6__willspeakforthemselves.”Well,sheappearedtobeveryconfident.I__7__herfromjuniorintohighschool.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass__8__.Iwalkedtoherandaskedwhatwasthematter.“Nothing，”repliedthegirlina__9__voice.“ManypeopletoldmethatIwastooshorttoplayforatopteam,__10__Ishouldstopdreamingaboutuniversity.”Iaskedifshehadtoldherfatheraboutit.Shesaidthatherfatherthoughtwhat__11__saidwaswrong.Theyjustdidn'tunderstandthegreat__12__ofadream.Ifshetrulywantedascholarship,thennothingcould__13__herexceptonething—herownattitude.Thenextyear,becauseofherperfect__14__intheCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewaschosenbyacollegerecruiter(招生人員).Shewasgoingtoreceivethecollegeeducationthatshehad__15__andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It'struethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactswillspeakforthemselves.()1.A.bad B.ugly C.lazy D.small()2.A.along B.across C.above D.behind()3.A.avoid B.enjoy C.practice D.suggest()4.A.why B.how C.when D.where()5.A.clever B.curious C.confident D.excellent()6.A.facts B.wishes C.choices D.mistakes()7.A.helped B.praised C.watched D.protected()8.A.carefully B.quietly C.proudly D.excitedly()9.A.soft B.loud C.strong D.sweet()10.A.as B.so C.or D.but()11.A.I B.we C.they D.he()12.A.idea B.balance C.power D.chance()13.A.prevent B.prepare C.promise D.protect()14.A.character B.performance C.interview D.knowledge()15.A.paidfor B.givenup C.foundout D.dreamtof三、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。happenworrylearntellpersonwithitgreatwhatproblemAccordingtoarecentsurvey,violence(暴力)didhappeninschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheir1.__________aboutit.Expertshopethatthewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothemental(心理的)healthofteenagers.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisaserious2.__________，anditneedsourgreatattention.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventviolence3.__________atschool.Moreandmorestudentswillnotdaretogotoschooliftheir4.__________safetycouldn'tbeguaranteed(保障).Infact,violencecanbe5.__________.Childrenmaybecomeviolentbecauseoftheirparents'actsofviolenceor6.__________theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,because7.__________willleadtomorefights.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwill8.__________myteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedeal9.__________itwellandtheywillprotectmefrombadstudents.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavewellandkeepawayfromviolence.Schoolviolencewillbe10.__________reducedifweallsaynotoschoolviolence.Let'stakeactionnow.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Fredetteisahighschoolstudent.Inordertorememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancer,shedecidedtodosomethingforthose11.__________werelesslucky.SoshestartedBearyMerryChristmas.Fromthenon,shetriedherbest12.__________helppoorkids.Fredettebeganwiththei