河南省2022年中考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)訓(xùn)練-第11課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)units1～2

第十一課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Units1～2一、閱讀理解A(2021貴港改編)247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityhavevolunteeredtoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion(地區(qū))ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionusedtobepoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment.“Weexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren'slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields，”oneofthevolunteerssays.Thestudentshavedifferentabilities,sothevolunteershaveuseddifferentteachingmethodstohelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits.“LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledgelikeEnglishlettersandpronunciation，”saysLiLianshuo,aFudanvolunteer.ThevolunteershelpthestudentsrememberEnglishwords,readarticlesanddealwiththeirstudyproblems.“Wevisitthestudents'homesinourfreetime.Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelptheparentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren'seducation,becausetheparentsdidn'tcaremuchaboutityearsago，”explainsYangChenhaotong,whowastheleaderofthevolunteerteamin2019.AccordingtoYang,theparentsgivetheirchildrenalotofsupportintheirstudiesnow.Thevolunteershavehelpedthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudies.Theyhavealsostartedfootballclubsandheldmanyballgamestomakethechildren'slifecolorful.TheFudanUniversityhasalsogivenawaymorethan10millionyuantotheregiontobuildplaygroundsandotherbuildingsoverthepast22years.“Thankstomyvolunteerteacher,mylifehaschangedalot.Iwillstudyhardandbecomeanexcellentpersonlikeher，”LiSumei,alocalstudent,saysexcitedly.()1.WhatdothevolunteersexpecttodoinXihaiguregion?A.Tomakeadifferencetothechildren'slife.B.Tomakethevolunteers'lifemoreinteresting.C.Tochangethebadnaturalenvironmentintheregion.D.TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutFudanUniversity.()2.WhydidthevolunteersteachthechildrentheEnglishbasicknowledgefirst?A.Becausethechildrenhaddifferentabilities.B.Becausethechildrenweretaughtbydifferentmethods.C.BecausethechildrenthoughtEnglishwasdifficult.D.BecausethechildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore.()3.Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Children'shome. B.Children'ssupport.C.Children'seducation. D.Children'shealth.()4.Howdidthevolunteersmakethechildren'slifecolorful?A.ByhavingEnglishspellingcompetitions.B.Bystartingfootballclubsandholdingmanyballgames.C.Bygivingawaymorethan10millionyuantotheregion.D.Bybuildingplaygroundsandotherbuildings.()5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingtheXihaiguRegionRichB.VolunteeringinXihaiguRegionC.HowtoChangeParents'MindsD.HowtoBeExcellentVolunteersB[掌握急救技能的重要性]Accidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeoplediefromaccidents.6.__________Thisiswhylearningfirstaidissoimportant.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.7.__________Theyincludekeepingthepersonsafefromharm,payingattentiontotheirinjuries(受傷處),andgettinghelp—eitherbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.Basicfirstaidtrainingteachesyouhowtodealwithemergencies(突發(fā)情況),docardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR，心肺復(fù)蘇),andtreatthingslikeburns,bleedingandsoon.8.__________YoucanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTraining.Youcanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideos.Theycanbefoundonfreeapps.9.__________ThePekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalofferstheseservices.WangJiangshan,adoctorinthehospital'semergencyroomtoldtheChinaYouthDailythatfirst-aidcoursescanbegoodforyoungpeople.10.__________Ifyoungpeoplecanlearntheskillswell,theycansavetheirownlivesandothers'livesinemergency.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Ittakesaslittleastwohourstolearntheseskills.B.Firstaidmeansthefirststepstakentohelptheinjuredpeople.C.Somehospitalsalsogivecoursesorevenholdfirstaidcampsforkids.D.Aswesee,learningfirstaidisgoodforeveryoneandit'sbettertostartyoung.E.Expertssaythat10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.二、完形填空(2021遂寧改編)Everyoneadmiresheroes.Whenweareaskedwhoareourheroes,weoften__1__upwithsomeonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshan.Theymakeagreat__2__totheworld.However,thereare“everyday”heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbeso__3__tothepublic.Butthesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetter__4__.AmongthemisSunJun.SunJuncomesfromapoorvillage.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Heknewmuchaboutthehunger.Helearnedtosavefoodathisearlyage.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmore__5__.Hestartedtocollectunsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.Aftergraduating,SunJun__6__avolunteerorganizationcalledGreenFoodBank,whichwasfounded(成立于)inShanghaiin2014.Itworksbycollectingandprovidingfreefoodforthosein__7__.Sun'steamdevelopedaphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremaineachday.Usually,theworkplacesofvolunteersarenotfarfromtherestaurants,__8__theycanjustwalktheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbe__9__injustafewhours.Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedonesomething__10__tothesociety.Ontheonehand,they'vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they'vehelpedsomepeople__11__.Morevolunteersandrestaurantsjoin__12__now.Thesmallactionsoftheseheroescanmakeagreaterinfluencethanwe__13__.WhydoesSundoallthesethings?Hesays,“ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowto__14__wasting.There'salongwaytogo,butIwon'tgive__15__halfway.It'sjustthebeginning.Westillhavemuchtodo.”()1.A.make B.mix C.come D.catch()2.A.mistake B.trouble C.decision D.difference()3.A.friendly B.polite C.famous D.clever()4.A.house B.world C.relationship D.environment()5.A.interesting B.popular C.serious D.difficult()6.A.joined B.built C.noticed D.changed()7.A.anger B.silence C.surprise D.need()8.A.until B.if C.because D.so()9.A.handedout B.clearedout C.soldout D.foundout()10.A.careful B.peaceful C.useful D.awful()11.A.successfully B.suddenly C.slowly D.quietly()12.A.us B.them C.me D.him()13.A.receive B.understand C.plan D.imagine()14.A.begin B.stop C.continue D.consider()15.A.up B.in C.away D.back三、語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(2021呼和浩特改編)excitematchothergetkindalwaysupblindfinishraiseIteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitofhelpingotherpeople.Inmyopinion,lifewillbepeacefulifyou1.__________dokindthings.AhelpingbehaviorthatIoftenpracticewithmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhavea2.__________toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinan3.__________voice，“There'ssomerubbish,Daddy,stopthecar！”Withoutthinkingmore,wewilloften4.__________outofourcarandpickitup.OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He5.__________hisheadandsaidtomewithasmile，“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It'sagoodideatoprotectournaturalworld.”Therearemanyotherwaystoprovide6.__________forotherpeople.Youmayshareadinnerwithahomelessperson,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelpthe7.__________crossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbe8.__________easilybuthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat'smore,itcanset9.__________agoodexampleandgetmorepeopleinvolved(參與).Helping10.__________ishelpingyourself.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Manypeoplesleeplateatnight.Itisimportanttosleepearly,becauseitisthetime11.__________stopworking.Peopleoftenplantodolotsofthingsatnightandput12.__________goingtobed.JohnStradling,13.__________doctorinthehospitalaskspeopletocareabouttheirhealth.Hehopeseveryonewillknowthedangerofstayinguplate.Somepeoplegettoofatbecausetheyeatmuchfoodatlatenight.Womenareeasiertohavesleepproblemsthanmendo.Theythinkitisusualtofeeltired.Theydon'tknowlotsofpeopleget14.__________troublebecauseofillhealthandlosetheirliveseveryyear.Onlyafewpeoplegotothehospitaltoaskforhelp.Beinghealthyisthething15.__________comesfirst.Trytogotobedearlyandithelpsyousleepwell.Whenitiseleveno'clockatnight,putdownwhateverisinyourhand.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(2021婁底改編)A:Hi,Mary.Haveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschool?B:No,Ihaven't.1.________________________________________？A:Ah,don'tyouknow?Itis“EmptyPlatesMovement”.A