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PAGE河南省鄭州市2019年中考一模英語試卷注意:本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分??荚嚂r間100分鐘,滿分120分??忌鷳紫乳喿x試題卷和答題卡上的文字信息,然后在答題卡上作答,在試卷上作答無效。交卷時只交答題卡。一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantloknow?A.Theman'sjob. B.Theman'sfamily. C.Theman'saddress.2.Hewdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.3.WhattimewillAlan'smomarriveathisschool?A.At16:20. B.At16:30 C.Atl6:40.4.Whohastheoldwatchnow?A.Fred. B.Fed’sbrother. C.Fred'sfriend.5.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A.Themunlikeswinter. B.Winterwillcome. C.interhascome.第二節(jié)聽下面兒段對活或獨白。每段劉話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對適或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7限個小題。6.What'sthenamefthenewfruit?A.Fruitstar. B.Starfruit. C.Starshape.7.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Eatthefruit. BCutthefruit, C.washthefruit.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至9兩個小題。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.ASaturdayplan B.Chineseculture C.Theschoolartclub9.Howdidthegirllearnpaper-cutting?A.Shelearneditbyherself.B.Shelearneditintheartshow.C.Sheleaneditinherschoolartclub.聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatwasTina’sjobattheColorRun?A.Sheranbesidetherunners.B.Shegavehigh-fivestorunners.C.Sheledrunnerstothefinishline.11.HowdidTinafeelaboutherjobatthebeginning?A.BoringB.Tiring.C.Easy.12.WhatmadeTinafeelmoved?A.Somekidsrefusedtogiveuprunning.B.Alloftherunnersgaveherahigh-five.C.Shesawsomanypeoplecrossthefinishline.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whydoestheboywantthehistoryhonks?A.Helovesreadingthem.B.Heneedsthemforatalk.C.Heneedsthemforhomework.14.Whatdoestheboylike?A.ScienceB.SpaceC.History15.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.InalibraryC.Inaclassroom.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據短文內容,按照你所聽到的先后順序列圖片排序,并在答題卡上將與其相對應的選項涂黑。短文讀兩遍。_________17._________18._________19.________20._________聽力教學略單項選擇(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.——Whatdoyouthinkof_______BritaincartoonPeppaPig?——It'swonderful.Manykidslike______interestinit.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an【分析】-你覺得英國卡通《小豬佩奇》怎么樣?
-很精彩.很多孩子喜歡里面的畫面.【解答】根據句意:-你覺得英國卡通《小豬佩奇》怎么樣?-很精彩.很多孩子喜歡里面的畫面.可知第一空是特指小豬佩奇,用the;第二空也是特指,特指電影里的畫面,用the.
故選:D.【點評】熟悉冠詞的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.22.AlthoughJinYonghaspassedaway,hiswuxianovelshavehadagreat_______onpopculture.A.advantage B.suggestion C.influence D.achievement【分析】雖然金庸過世了,但他的武俠小說對流行文化還有很大的影響.【解答】關鍵是理解前一句中passedaway的含義.passaway意思"過世了","不在了",是die的委婉的說法.雖然人不在了,但他的影響還在,對某些事情還有影響,所以比較這幾個選項可知,讓應該用"影響"influence.A選項的意思"優(yōu)點,長處",B選項是"建議"的意思,D選項的意思是"成就".
故選:C.【點評】了解句意思,正確區(qū)分選項中單詞的含義,可準確作答.23.Don'ttellmehowto_______myownthings.That’smybusiness.A.manage B.provide C.increase D.doubt【分析】不要告訴我如何管理我自己的事情,那是我的事.【解答】manage管理,provide提供,increase增加,doubt懷疑;再結合句意"不要告訴我如何管理我自己的事情,那是我的事"可知,要用"管理",其它選項語意不通.
故選:A.【點評】考查動詞詞意辨析,要牢記動詞的詞意及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案.24.Afterhismotherwaskilled,hiseyesbecame_______andhard.Weneversawhissmileagain.A.lively B.cruel C.patient D.harmful【分析】他母親死后,他的眼睛變得冷酷,我們再也看不到他的笑容了.【解答】lively活潑的;cruel殘酷的;patient有耐性的;harmful有害的.根據After
his
mother
was
killed,
his
eyes
became
_______
and
hard.
We
never
saw
his
smile
again,可知他母親死后,他的眼睛變得冷酷,我們再也看不到他的笑容了.
故選:B.【點評】要掌握常用的形容詞,并能夠區(qū)分它們的意思,做這類題要聯系上下句.25.Inaboatrace,those_______rowthehardestwillwin.A.who B.what C.which D.whom【分析】在劃船比賽中,劃船最努力的人會贏.【解答】根據句子可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞為those,這里指人,放在主語的位置,需要用指人的關系代詞who.
故選:A.【點評】本題考查定語從句中的關系代詞的使用,學生需識記關系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,as等的區(qū)別,同時區(qū)分關系副詞.26.——Thisisjustbetweenyouandme.You_______tellanyoneaboutit.——OK.Youhavemyword.Needn’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.don’thaveto【分析】-這是你我之間的秘密.你不要告訴任何人.
-好的.我向你保證.【解答】根據句意:-這是你我之間的秘密.你不要告訴任何人.-好的.我向你保證.結合選項,A.不必
B.
可能不C.不可以
D.不必
,選項C
符合題意.
故選:C.【點評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的基本用法.結合題意,給出答案.27.——Mum,whyareyousounhappy?——Idrove_______aredlightonmywayhome.Afineticketisontheway.before B.after C.across D.through【分析】媽媽,你為什么這么不高興?我在回家的路上闖紅燈.一張罰款單就要來了.【解答】before"
先于、在…之前";after"在…之后",across"穿過、橫過"指橫穿;through"通過、穿過、憑借"指從中央穿過.四者都是介詞.由題干"媽媽,你為什么這么不高興?我在回家的路上闖紅燈.一張罰款單就要來了."可知,空格是"穿過(指從中央穿過),因此用through,所以答案是through.
故選:D.【點評】本題考查介詞的辨析,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上,根據句意,從而判斷出正確答案.——DidLucyknowtheresultoftheschoolfootballmatch?——Idon’tthinkso.She_______onthephoneattheendofthematch.Hastalked B.istalking C.wastalking D.willtalk【分析】--露西知道學校足球賽的結果嗎?
--我不這么認為.比賽結束時她正在打電話.【解答】根據句意"我不這么認為.比賽結束時她正在打電話"可知,要用過去進行時,其構成為was/weredoing.
故選:C.【點評】對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式,結合時間狀語和上下文的關系,找出正確答案.——Wintervacationiscoming.Iamsohappy,mum!——Notme!I_______madbyyouinthewintervacation.A.drive B.hasdriven C.wasdriven D.willbedriven【分析】--寒假就要來了.我是那么高興,媽媽.
--不是我.在寒假我會被你逼瘋的.【解答】主語I和動詞drive是被動關系,再結合"在寒假我會被你逼瘋的"句意可知,要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其構成為willbedone.
故選:D.【點評】對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式,結合時間狀語和上下文的關系,找出正確答案.30.Studyisalifelongjourney.Just_______ahead,andyouwillseebeautifulscenesalongtheway.going B.go C.togo D.goes【分析】學習是一個終生的旅程.只要繼續(xù),你就會看到沿途美麗的景色.【解答】根據
Just
_______
ahead,
and
you
will
see
beautiful
scenes
along
the
way,可知這里句子無主語,是一個祈使句,以動詞原形開頭.
故選:B.【點評】考查祈使句,要牢記祈使句的構成和用法.31.——DoesSunnykeeponrunningeverymorning?——Yes.______shedoesn’tfeelwell.A.As B.If C.When D.Unless【分析】-Sunny每天早晨都堅持跑步嗎?
-是的.除非她覺得不舒服.【解答】根據句意:-Sunny每天早晨都堅持跑步嗎?-是的.除非她覺得不舒服.結合選項,A.當…時
B.是否
C.當…時
D.除非,選項D符合題意.
故選:D.【點評】熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法.結合題意,給出答案.32.——Howcanwebuildanexcellentclass?——Weneedagoodheadteacherto_______allthestudentsandteachers.A.putoff B.pullout C.putdown D.pulltogether【分析】-我們如何建立一個優(yōu)秀的班呢?
我們需要一個好的班主任讓全體師生齊心協力.【解答】根據句意:-我們如何建立一個優(yōu)秀的班呢?我們需要一個好的班主任讓全體師生齊心協力.結合選項,A.
推遲B.
離開C.鎮(zhèn)壓
D.
齊心協力,選項
符合題意.
故選:D.【點評】熟悉動詞短語的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.33.——Whydidyoubuysomuchchocolate?——______mysister's.business.She’sjustopenedachocolateshop.A.Supported B.Tosupport C.Supporting D.Support【分析】--你為什么買這么多巧克力?
--為了支持我姐姐的生意,她剛剛開了一家巧克力店.【解答】從
She's
just
opened
a
chocolate
shop,可知這里用to引導的不定式表目的是為了支持我姐姐的生意.
故選:B.【點評】不定式在句子中可做主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和賓語補語.要結合語境選擇合適用法,注意一些固定搭配.34.——Couldyoutellus________?——Intwodays.A.howlongwillhecomebackB.howlonghewillcomebackC.howsoonhewillcomebackD.howsoonwillhecomeback【分析】--你能告訴我們他多久才能回來嗎?
--兩天以后.【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除AD;根據句意"你能告訴我們他多久才能回來嗎?兩天以后"可知,選項B語意不通.
故選:C.【點評】賓語從句要用陳述語序,再根據上下文意思或時間狀語,推斷出合適的時態(tài),排除錯誤的答案,然后再比較剩下的選擇項,從而做出正確的答案.35.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?DoNotLittersWaitingRoomNoStepingBabiesChangingABCD【分析】下面哪項公共標識的英語表達是錯誤的?【解答】考查動詞使用是否與圖片符合.A:勿亂丟垃圾B:等候室C:禁止踐踏
D的正確表達方法是:Babychanging
嬰兒尿布臺
故選:D.【點評】考查認識日常生活中標志和常用的標識語,學生理解詞匯,對應圖片即可做出答案.三、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A,BC,D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Doyouuseemojis(表情符號)onWeChat?Oneofthenicestthingsaboutemojisisthatpeoplefromallovertheworldcanunderstandthem.ButIhave_____36____learnedthatsomeemojishavedifferentmeaningsinChina.Takethe_____37____smileyfaceemojiasanexample.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanormal,friendlysmile.Butlater,I____38_____thatitcanmeansomethingdifferent.Itcanmeanthatsomeoneislookingdownonyouorevenlaughingatyou.Ireadonlinethat____39_____theemojiissmiling,itseyesarelookingdownward,whichmakesitlooklikeafakesmile(假笑).Whataboutthesmilingface____40_____awavinghand?Itcertainlylooksfriendlyenough.Butactually,Chinesepeopleusethisemojito_____41____thattheydon’twanttotalktosomeone-thehandiswaving“goodbye”,asin“nevertalktomeagain”.Infact,someemojisalsohave_____42____meaningsinWesterncountries.Oneofmyfavoriteemojisisthe“cry-laugh”emoji.Atfirst,itmeant“rollingonthefloorlaughing”orROFI.Butovertheyears,themeaninghaschanged.Itisoftenusedtodescribe_____43____.thataresounfortunatethatyoucan'thelpbutlaughtocheeryourselfup.Itlookslikethelanguageofemojis_____44____overtime,justlikereallanguage.Weshouldbecareful____45_____weuseitwhenspeakingtoothers.36.A.simply B.normally C.recently D.suddenly37.A.special B.basic C.strange D.unusual38.A.gaveout B.pointedout C.broughtout D.foundout39.A.although B.as C.since D.unless40.A.by B.with C.against D.of41.A.explain B.prove C.promise D.show42.A.creative B.funny C.double D.important43.A.directions B.situation C.expressions D.instructions44.A.describes B.takes C.changes D.disappears45.A.how B.whether C.when D.where【分析】本文主要講述的是有關于表情包的事情.現在人們的交際中,少不了表情包.表情包的含義并不是一成不變的,隨著時間的推移和文化的發(fā)展,表情包的含義也會發(fā)生變化,在使用時應該注意它們所表達的真正含義.【解答】1.C,考查副詞辨析,根據some
emojis
have
different
meanings
in
China在中國,表情具有不同的含義,這是自己最近發(fā)現的一件事情,A簡單的,B正常的,C最近的,D突然地,故選C.
2.B,考查形容詞辨析,根據smiley
face
emoji笑臉表情,這是一個很基本的表情包,A特殊的,B基本的,C奇怪的,D不同尋常的,故選B.
3.D,考查動詞短語辨析,根據it
can
mean
something
different表達的意義完全不同,這是后來發(fā)現的,A讓出,B指出,C到來,D發(fā)現,故選D.
4.A,考查連詞辨析,根據its
eyes
are
looking
downward,
which
makes
it
look
like
a
fake
smile眼睛在向下看,意味著是假笑,由此可知是表情看上去雖然是在笑,但是假的,A雖然,B和…C自從,D除非,故選A.
5.B,考查介詞辨析,根據a
waving
hand揮手,所以是有揮手的微笑表情包,用with表示具有…樣的特征,故選B.
6.D,考查動詞辨析,根據they
don't
want
to
talk
to
someone不想和某人說話,這是表情包表達的含義,A解釋,B證明,C承諾,D展現,說明,故選D.
7.C,考查形容詞辨析,根據But
over
the
years,
the
meaning
has
changed很多年后,表情包的含義會發(fā)生變化,所以是表情包會具備兩個或多個含義,A創(chuàng)造性的,B有趣的,C成雙的,D重要的,故選C.
8.B,考查名詞辨析,根據that
are
so
unfortunate
that
you
can't
help
but
laugh
to
cheer
yourself
up忍不住微笑使自己振作,這是自己表現的一種情況,A方向,B境遇,情況,C表達,D指示,故選B.
9.C,考查動詞辨析,根據But
over
the
years,
the
meaning
has
changed很多年后,意思發(fā)生了變化,所以是表情包所表達的含義并不是一成不變的,也會發(fā)生變化,A描述,B帶著,C改變,D消失,故選C.
10.A,考查從句引導詞辨析,根據we
use
it
when
speaking
to
others當和別人說話時,使用表情包,由此可知是和別人說話時,要慎重使用表情包,A如何做,B是否,C何時,D何地,故選A.【點評】對于完形填空題目,首先應該閱讀全文,了解表情包的相關情況,然后根據題目意思進行分析,確定答案.四、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AEachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.SomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeChristmasandNewYeararecommonacrosstheworld.Buttherearemanyotherholidaysthatareunknown.BlessedRainyDayLifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,BlessedRainyDayistheholidaymarkingtheendoftherainyseason.Onthisdayeveryoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.MelonDayTurkmenistan'sMelonDayisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.IttakesplaceinAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonswillbesenttothecountry’scapitalAshgabatonSundaytocelebratetheholiday.PunchYourNeighborFestivalThecitiesofPotosiandMachainBoliviaholdthefestivalintheBolivianAndesMountainsinMayeveryyear.Itiscelebratedbythousandsofpeopleandit’sbasedontheQuechuaword“Tinku”thatmeans“meeting”.Themeaningofthewordhasbecomeworseasitiscelebratedwithbeatingsthatcanactuallyreallyhurtpeoplenow.HaxeyHoodItisonthe12thDaydfChristmas(January6th)inEngland.TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupofpeopletryingtopushasmallleathertube(皮管)towardsoneofthefourpubs(酒館)intown,whereitwillstayuntilthefollowingyear’sgame.Whenapersonhasthetube,hecan’trunwithit.Hehastopassittopeopleinhisteam.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。46.HowdopeoplecelebrateBlessedRainyDay?A.Byplayingintherain. B.Bytakingahathoutdoors.C.Bythrowingwateronpeople. D.Byhavingashowerinthebathroom.47.WhenisMelonDay?A.InJanuary. B.InMay. C.InAugust. D.InDecember.48.WhatcanweknowaboutPunchYourNeighborFestival?A.Itcanbedangerous. B.Mostpeoplehateit.C.Itisthemostinterestingfestival. D.Itencouragespeopletoloveeachother.49.WhatshouldpeopledointheHaxeyHoodgame?A.Runwithaleathertube. B.Dancewithaleathertube.C.Drinkwithaleathertube. D.Pushaleathertubetowardsapub.50.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inaposter. D.Inanadvertisement.【分析】短文講了每個國家和文化都有自己的公共假日和節(jié)日.詳細的講述了四個節(jié)日.【解答】1.B細節(jié)理解題.根據表格一句子On
this
day
everyone
is
encouraged
to
enjoy
a
bath
out
of
the
house
to
wash
away
bad
luck.在這一天,鼓勵每個人在屋外洗個澡,洗去厄運.可知在戶外洗澡.故選B.
2.C細節(jié)理解題.根據表格二句子It
takes
place
in
August.它在八月.
可知Melon
Day在八月.故選C.
3.A細節(jié)理解題.根據表格三句子The
meaning
of
the
word
has
become
worse
as
it
is
celebrated
with
beatings
that
can
actually
really
hurt
people
now.這個詞的意思已經變得更糟了,因為人們用毆打來慶祝這個詞,實際上現在這種毆打真的會傷害人們.可知這可能很危險.故選A.
4.D細節(jié)理解題.根據表格四句子The
Haxey
Hood
game
in
England
has
a
big
group
of
people
trying
to
push
a
small
leather
tube(皮管)towards
one
of
the
four
pubs(酒館)in
town,
英國的The
Haxey
Hood
game
有一群人試圖把一個小皮管推到鎮(zhèn)上的四個酒吧之一,可知把皮管推向酒吧.故選D.
5.B推理判斷題.根據整篇文章內容及其句子Each
country
and
culture
has
its
own
set
of
public
holidays
and
festivals.
Some
of
these
holidays
and
festivals
like
Christmas
and
New
Year
are
common
across
the
world.
But
there
are
many
other
holidays
that
are
unknown.每個國家和文化都有自己的公共假日和節(jié)日.其中一些節(jié)日,如圣誕節(jié)和新年,在世界各地都很常見.但還有許多其他的節(jié)日是未知的.可知結合選項,文章可能在報紙上找到.故選B.【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.BThereareabout6,000languagesspokenaroundtheworld.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout.Thishasmanyreasons.Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersofthelanguagesaregone.Thesepeoplesometimesleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.What’smore,togetbettereducationandjobs,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningmorepopularlanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandChineseratherthantheirownlanguages.Oncealanguagedies,itseldomcomesbacktolife.Governmentsacrosstheworldaretakingactiontopreventthis.InNewZealand,thegovernmenthassaiditwantsmorethan20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakMaoriby2040.ThecountryplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025.Chinaisalsotryingtoprotectitslanguages.In2015,thegovernmentstartedaprojecttorecordabout130languagesspokeninChina.UniversitieslikeMinzuUniversityofChinahavecreatedminoritylanguagemajors(少數民族語言專業(yè))fortheirstudents.Somelanguagesareindanger.Itisjustafact.However,alllanguagesarehumanheritage.Whenwelosealanguage,welosethecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageitselfisoftentheonlywaytoshowacertaincommunity’shistoryandculture,aswellasitsknowledgeofthingslikemathandgeography.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。51.Howmanylanguagesworldwidearedyingout?A.About2,580. B.About3,420. C.About4,300. D.About6,000.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3mean?A.savinglanguages B.recordinglanguagesC.thelearningoflanguages D.thedyingoutoflanguages53.Whymightalanguagedisappearaccordingtothepassage?A.It’snotspokenincities. B.Itistoodifficulttolearn.C.Itisusedlessindailylife. D.It’snotofferedinschools.54.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“heritage”inthelastparagraph?A.遺產 B.權利 C.標準 D.態(tài)度55.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SavethelanguagesinChina B.SavethelanguagesfromdyingoutC.Whathappenedtolanguages? D.Whichlanguagesaredyingout?【分析】全世界大約有6000種語言在使用,但其中43%的語言正在逐漸消失.
這有很多原因.一個是一些母語為母語的社區(qū)已經不復存在.這些人有時會離開自己的社區(qū),搬到城市或城鎮(zhèn).此外,為了獲得更好的教育和工作,年輕人必須把注意力集中在學習更流行的語言上,如英語、法語和漢語.比他們自己的語言.
一旦一種語言消失,它就很少重返生活.世界各國政府都在采取行動防止這種情況發(fā)生.在新西蘭,政府表示希望到2040年,全國20%以上的人口都能說毛利語.該國計劃到2025年在所有新西蘭學校提供毛利語課程.中國也正在試圖保護它的語言.2015年,政府啟動了一個項目,記錄了大約130種在中國使用的語言.像中國民族大學為學生開設了少數民族語言專業(yè).
有些語言處于危險之中.這只是一個事實.然而,所有的語言都是人類的遺產.當我們失去一種語言時,我們就失去了說這種話人的文化.語言本身往往是展示某個社會歷史和文化的唯一途徑,以及它對數學和地理等事物的知識.【解答】(1)A
推理判斷題,根據"There
are
about
6,000languages
spoken
around
the
world.
But
43percent
of
these
languages
are
dying
out."可知全世界大約有6000種語言在使用,但其中43%的語言正在逐漸消失,故選A.
(2)D
細節(jié)理解題,根據"
Once
a
language
dies,
it
seldom
comes
back
to
life."可知一旦一種語言消失,它就很少重返生活,故選D.
(3)C
推理判斷題,根據"These
people
sometimes
leave
their
communities
and
move
to
cities
or
towns."可知這些人有時會離開自己的社區(qū),搬到城市或城鎮(zhèn),故選C.
(4)A
詞義猜測題,根據"all
languages
are
human
heritage"可知所有的語言都是人類的遺產,故選A.
(5)B
主旨大意題,根據"Once
a
language
dies,
it
seldom
comes
back
to
life.
Governments
across
the
world
are
taking
action
to
prevent
this"可知文章的題目是拯救消失的語言,故選B.【點評】本文報道了一些語言正逐漸消失,呼吁人們保護語言的重要性.題目涉及到推理判斷題和細節(jié)理解題,做題時要通讀全文,找出重點,結合題目所提出的問題,選擇出最佳答案.CHowdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketoworktogetherwithothersorworkalone?TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment,orPISA,carriedoutasurveyofstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodowellontestsbythemselvesarealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.Thisfindingwastrueformanycountries.StudentsinJapan,SouthKorea,FinlandandCanada,wheretestscoresarehigh,alsodidwellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Butthiswasnotthecaseforeverycountry.Chinesestudents,whohavehighscoresaswell,displayedjustaveragecollaborative(合作的)skills.“OnereasonmightbethatChineseparentsandteachersfocustoomuchongrades,”saidZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation.“Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheyseeschoolsasplacesforcompetition.”“However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportantforpreparingstudentsfortoday’ssociety,”headded.“Luckily,moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimprovethisskill.”AnotherinterestingfindingfromthePISAsurveywasthatgirlscanbebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidgirlsshowmorepositiveattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsrelationships,whichmeanstheyaremorewillingtolistentoother’opinions.PISAalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmentcaninfluencehowwellstudentscollaborate.Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunicationsuchasclassdebates,studentsmighthavebetterattitudestowardscollaborating.56.ThePISAdidthesurveytofindoutthestudents’abilityto_______________.A.workwithotherpeople B.gethighscoresontestsC.solvedifficultproblems D.makeplansforprojects57.Whatcanweknowfromthefindingsofthesurvey?A.Boysarebetteratworkingwithothersthangirls.B.Studentswhodowellontestsareworseatworkingwithothers.C.Collaborativeskillsarelessimportantthanscoresforstudents’futures.D.Theclassroomenvironmentcaninfluencestudents’abilitytoworktogether.58.WhatdoChineseteachersandparentsthinkofworkingtogethernow?A.Theylikeitalot. B.Theycan’tstandit.C.Theythinkit’simportant. D.Theythinkit’sunnecessary.59.Whatcanbedonetoimprovestudents’abilitytoworktogetheraccordingtothepassage?A.Givingstudentshighscoresoneverytest.B.Helpingstudentstogetusedtoexampressure.C.Makinggirlsworkwithgirlsratherthanboys.D.Arrangingmorecommunicativeactivitiesinclass.60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofPISAacrosstheworld.B.Chinesestudents'abilitytoworkwithothers.C.Thefindingsofasurveyaboutworkingtogether.D.Thedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinworkingtogether.【分析】這是一篇新聞報道類閱讀,主要介紹在考試中表現出色的學生也可能更擅長與他人合作.中國的家長和老師意識到這一點很重要,并在思考如何幫助學生提高這種技能.課堂上的交流合作是很好的方式.【解答】1.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據第二段TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment,orPISA,carriedoutasurveyofstudents'abilitytoworktogetheringroups國際學生評估協會(PISA)對學生分組合作的能力進行了調查.可知,國際學生評估協會做了調查,以了解學生與他人合作的能力.故選A.
2.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據最后一段國際學生評估協會還發(fā)現,課堂環(huán)境可以影響學生的合作程度.可知,調查發(fā)現課堂環(huán)境會影響學生的合作能力.選D.
3.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據第三段最后一句"However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportantforpreparingstudentsfortoday'ssociety,"headded."Luckily,moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimprovethisskill他補充道:"然而,合作技能對于培養(yǎng)學生適應當今社會的能力非常重要.幸運的是,越來越多的中國家長和教師意識到這一點的重要性,并在思考如何幫助學生提高這一技能.可知,中國的老師和家長認為一起合作很重要.選C.
4.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據最后一段Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunicationsuchasclassdebates,studentsmighthavebetterattitudestowardscollaborating.在課堂上有很多需要交流的活動,比如課堂辯論,學生可能對合作有更好的態(tài)度.可知,安排更多的課堂交流活動能提高學生的合作能力.選D.
5.C.主旨大意題.根據第二段TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment,orPISA,carriedoutasurveyofstudents'abilitytoworktogetheringroups國際學生評估協會(PISA)對學生分組合作的能力進行了調查.可知,短文主要介紹關于合作的調查結果.選C.【點評】先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項,快速瀏覽短文,看不懂的詞跳過,根據上下文猜意思,然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎上快速地找到關鍵句,然后再回過頭來檢查一遍,避免馬虎出錯.DWeallknowaboutLeonardodaVinci,thefamousItalianartistofthefifteenthcentury.Manypeopleagreethathistalentwasthemainreasonforhisachievement._________61________TheexampleofLeonardoisusefulwhenwethinkaboutadifficultquestion.Whichismoreimportantforsuccess,talentorhardwork?Ibelievethathardworkismoreimportant.Talentissomethingthatoneisbornwith.Itisagreatabilitythatmakessuccesseasier._________62________Heshowedgenius(天賦)fromwhenhewasveryyoung.Hedidn’tneedtoworkashardasotherpeople.________63_________Talentmakesagreatdifference,butmostpeoplearenotsodifferentfromtherest.Andpeoplewhoknowtheyhaveanaturaltalentmightworklesshard.Butordinarypeopleneedtofindtheirweaknessesandsparenoefforttogetoverthem.Theywillsucceedbyworkinghard.________64_________Talentcanhelpusatthebeginning,buttheonewhocrossesthefinishlinefirstisthewinner.Duringtherace,hardworkismotivation(動力).Andnoonecansucceedwithoutmotivation.Itissaid,“Hardworkbeatstalentwhentalentfailstoworkhard,soeventalentneedshardwork;Einsteinwastalented,butcouldhebesuccessfulifhehadjustsatonasoftsofaanddonenothing?Itwashisgreateffortthatmadehimagreatscientist.Hardworkcanbegoodforboththeaveragepersonandthegenius.Everyoneshouldworkhard.Thegateofsuccesswon'topenifwedon'tputoutourallintolife._________65________根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,內容完整,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.A.Mozartisagoodexample.B.Lifeislikealong-distancerace.C.Buttalentisnotenoughformostpeople.D.Inaward,hardworkismoreimportantforsuccessthantalent.E.However,thegreateffortheputinwasveryimportantaswell.61.________62.________63.__________64.____________65._____________【分析】短文講了一些名人取得成就的主要原因,詳細的舉了一些例子,告訴我們努力工作對普通人和天才都有好處.每個人都應該努力工作.如果我們不把全部投入生活,成功之門就不會打開.【解答】細節(jié)推理題.
1.E根據前句We
all
know
about
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
the
famous
Italian
artist
of
the
fifteenth
century.
Many
people
agree
that
his
talent
was
the
main
reason
for
his
achievement.我們都知道15世紀意大利著名藝術家達芬奇.許多人都認為他的才華是他取得成就的主要原因.可知結合選項,應說然而,他付出的巨大努力也是非常重要的.故選E.
2.A根據前句Talent
is
something
that
one
is
born
with.
It
is
a
great
ability
that
makes
success
easier.天賦是一個人生來就有的東西.它是一種使成功更容易的偉大能力.和后句He
showed
geniusfrom
when
he
was
very
young.
He
didn't
need
to
work
as
hard
as
other
people.他從小就表現出天賦.他不需要像其他人一樣努力工作.可知結合選項,應說莫扎特就是一個很好的例子.故選A.
3.C根據后句Talent
makes
a
great
difference,
but
most
people
are
not
so
different
from
the
rest.
And
people
who
know
they
have
a
natural
talent
might
work
less
hard.天賦有很大的不同,但大多數人與其他人并沒有太大的不同.而那些知道自己有天賦的人可能工作不那么努力.可知結合選項,應說但對大多數人來說,光有才華是不夠的.故選C.
4.B根據后句Talent
can
help
us
at
the
beginning,
but
the
one
who
crosses
the
finish
line
first
is
the
winner.
During
the
race,
hard
work
is
motivation(動力).And
no
one
can
succeed
without
motivation.天賦可以幫助我們開始,但誰先越過終點線是贏家.在比賽中,努力工作是動力,沒有動力就沒有人能成功.可知結合選項,應說生活就像一場長跑.故選B.
5.D根據前句Hard
work
can
be
good
for
both
the
average
person
and
the
genius.
Everyone
should
work
hard.
The
gate
of
success
won't
open
if
we
don't
put
out
our
all
into
life.努力工作對普通人和天才都有好處.每個人都應該努力工作.如果我們不把全部投入生活,成功之門就不會打開.可知結合選項,應說總之,對于成功來說,努力工作比天賦更重要.故選D.【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.五,詞語運用(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整.每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次.方框中有兩個詞是多余的.請將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上.like,important,get,down,something,by,rule,organize,while,this,proper,chanceLiuHao,13,usedtobeaddictedtoplayingwithhiscellphone.Hespentnearlyallofhisfreetimeonit.Asaresult,hisgradeswent____66____.NowLiuhasgotawayfromhisaddiction,buthestillfeelslost.“It’slike____67____ismissingwithoutmycellphone,”hesaid.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Smartphonescanmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,buttheycanalsocauseproblemsamongpeople.Someschoolshavesetstrict____68____tostopstudentsfromusingtheirsmartphonestoomuch.However,SunZheng,a14-year-oldwhostudiesatHefeiNo.50MiddleSchool,thinkselectronicproducts____69____smartphonesareanimportantpartofstudents’life.Inhisclass,studentsareaskedtouploadtheirmathhomeworkonQQorWeChat."Ialsoenjoywatchingonlineclassesand____70____informationusingmysmartphone,”Sunadded.Manystudentsuseappsontheirsmartphonestohelpthemwiththeirschoolwork.Maybethebestwaytosolvetheproblemistoteachkidstousetheirsmartphones____71____Forexample,Liuandhisclassmateshaveagreedtosomerulesaboutsmartphonesuse.“Weagreedtoputawayourphones____72____studying,askourparentsbeforeusingthemandonlyplaywiththemforafewminutes,”Liusaid.More____73____spendingtimeenjoyingthe“realworld”canpreventsmartphoneaddiction,accordingtoZhengLin,a14-year-oldatHangzhouHuixingMiddleSchool.“Painting,badminton,climbing,ridingbikes…,and____74____funactivitiesmakemeforgetaboutmysmartphone,”shesaid.“Maybeschoolsandparentscan____75____moreactivitiesforkidstoenjoyinsteadofjuststoppingsmartphones.”66.________67.________68.__________69.____________70._____________71.________72.________73.__________74.____________75._____________【分析】劉浩,13歲,曾經玩手機上癮.他幾乎把所有的業(yè)余時間都用于玩手機.結果,他的成績下滑了.現在劉浩戒掉了手機癮,但他仍然若有所失."沒有手機就感覺像缺了點什么"他說.
科技是一把雙刃劍.智能手機使得我們的生活更便捷,但是他們同樣給人們帶來了問題.有些學校制定了嚴格的制度--不允許學生過多地使用智能手機.
然而,就讀于合肥第五中學的十四歲男孩孫政認為像智能手機這樣的電子產品是學生生活中重要的一部分.在他的班級里,學生被要求通過QQ或者微信下載數學作業(yè)."我也喜歡觀看在線課程并用智能手機獲取信息."蘇補充說.許多學生使用智能手機的app以輔助完成他們的作業(yè).
也許解決這個問題最好的辦法就是教孩子們適當地使用智能手機.
比如,劉和他的同學們贊同有關智能手機使用的一些制度"我們同意在學習的時候遠離手機,使用之前征求父母的同意并玩一會兒".劉說.
就讀于杭州惠興中學的14歲學生鄭琳認為,更重要的是花時間享受"真實的世界"可以防止手機上癮."繪畫、羽毛球、爬山、騎行,這些有趣的活動都可以讓我們忘記智能手機".她說,"或許學校和家長應該為孩子們組織更多的活動去放松而不是僅僅限制智能手機的使用."【解答】(1)down
考查介詞,根據He
spent
nearly
all
of
his
freetime
on
it.
As
a
result,
his
grades
went.玩手機成癮,導致的結果就是成績下滑.godown下降的意思.故答案為down
(2)something
考查不定代詞,根據is
missing
without
my
cellphone沒有手機感覺什么缺失了,并無具體的指代,只是有一種莫名的感受,因此使用不定代詞.something
什么東西.故答案為something
(3)rules
考查可數名詞復數形式,根據Some
schools
have
set
strict_______to
stop
students
from
using
their
smartphones
too
much.針對玩手機成癮這一現象,學校的應對措施是禁止學生過多地使用手機,還非常嚴格,可見這是一項制度或者規(guī)定.故答案為rules.
(4)like
考查介詞electronic
products是電子產品,smartphones智能手機,電子產品的一種,由此推斷需要一個介詞,表示舉例說明,like意為例如,就像,故答案為like
(5)gettin
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