福州市2英語(yǔ)（2暑假）閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（22）及答案解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精福州市2014高考英語(yǔ)（2013暑假)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（22）及答案解析(二）DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21。year。oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships，andamodestamountofborrowing。Thenherhusbandlosthisjob，andtheplanfellapart.“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation，”saysJacobs。TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution：Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools，andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan（貸款)program.Theywilleachgraduatewith＄20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearfrommorefamiliesliketheJacobses.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid，andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround。Atthesametime，tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）continuestorise.AreportfromtheNational“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years，wewon'thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan，presidentofthecenter。“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes，evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem。Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.(）11。AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanoftheJacobsfamilyfail？A．Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.B．Thefatherwasoutofwork.C．Theirsavingsranout。D．Thefamilyfellapart。（）12.HowdidtheJacobsesmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A。Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome。B。Theyborrowed$20，000fromtheschools.C．Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart。timejobs。D．Theygothelpfromtheschoolsandthefederalgovernment.()13.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat________.A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsesB.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintC．collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonD.America’sunemploymentwillfall(）14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?A。Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease。B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.C．Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.(）15。Accordingtothelastparagraph，thegovernmentwill________.A。providemoststudentswithscholarshipsB。dismisssomefinancialaidadministratorsC．stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloansD.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudents（二）隨著DianaJacobs丈夫的失業(yè),她供養(yǎng)兩個(gè)雙胞胎兒子上大學(xué)的計(jì)劃泡湯了.他們不得不向?qū)W校申請(qǐng)更多的援助，把助學(xué)貸款提高到最大額度.寧愿背負(fù)巨額的債務(wù)，他們也要提供給孩子們良好的教育。很多家庭也處于同樣的困境,政府正在努力保證貸款資金以幫助那些困難的家庭。11.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知答案為B。12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools，andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan（貸款)program.可以判斷正確答案為D.13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話以及后面更詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明可知，將有更多的家庭面臨像Jacobs一家同樣的問(wèn)題，因此選A。14.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的Themiddleclassfamilies…Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt?？芍?，中產(chǎn)階級(jí)不惜任何代價(jià)送他們的孩子上大學(xué)。由此可知正確答案為C。15。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段…federalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.可以判斷政府會(huì)繼續(xù)給大學(xué)生們提供資金支持。＊*＊*＊＊＊***＊**＊****＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊**＊**＊*****結(jié)束（2010·天津卷·B）Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun，anda1otmorebesides。Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeoffthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild，suchasrope—jumpingandhide-and-seek。Suchgamesareentertainingandfun。Butperhapsmoreimportantly，theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating（合作）.

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown—ups。Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand—eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）neededinhunting。Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride。Themostfamousgamesofall，theOlympicGames，bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition。Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags，knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry，notjusttheathletewhoearnedit。Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar，anOlympicwincanmeansomuch。Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople。Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld。Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne，aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer。Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport，thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit，whatskillsareneeded，andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife。41.Throughplayinghide—and—seek，childrenareexpectedtolearnto________。A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC。actasagrown—upD。predictpossibledanger42。TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________。A。describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC。makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD。changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents43.Accordingtothepassage，whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A。Itinspirespeople'sdeeploveforthecountry.B。Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners。C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters。D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune。44.Iribarne'sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD。appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids45．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Gamedbenefitpeoplealltheirlives。B．Sportscangetallathletestogether.C．Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D．Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness?！疚恼麓笠狻繛槭裁创虮荣?？因?yàn)橛腥げ⑶疫€能學(xué)到很多知識(shí),比如“遵守規(guī)則”了，“計(jì)劃你的下一個(gè)行動(dòng)”了,“成為一個(gè)好隊(duì)員"等，這些都是你要一生才會(huì)領(lǐng)會(huì)的比賽精神.41。【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中…thatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpect