天津市寶坻區(qū)2024屆中考英語仿真試卷含答案

天津市寶坻區(qū)2024屆中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.A．hasfound B．hasrealized C．hascorrected2、Thatphotomademethinkofmygoodfriend.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A．built…outof B．filled…with C．reminded…of3、—Robert,I’mafraidI_______finishtheworktoday.—Itdoesn’tmatter,youmayfinishittomorrow.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t4、Whenitbegantosnow,theboys______soccerontheplayground.A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying5、—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple________canattractmanypeople.A．which B．who C．whom D．where6、–WouldyoumindifIborrowyourdigitalcamera?--___________.BecauseIstoredplentyofimportantpicturesinit.A．Yes,I’dbegladto.B．Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.C．Noproblem.D．Yes,ofcourse.7、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydogA．Justso-soB．1havenoideaC．AskhimyourselfD．Neverbetter8、_______JackieChanisoldnow,heisstillpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.A．Although B．Because C．But D．So9、ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.A．plantB．willplantC．plantedD．plants10、Theconcertwillbeginsoon.soChristina________theotherchildren________busygettingeverythingready.A．a(chǎn)nd;is B．a(chǎn)swellas;areC．with;are D．a(chǎn)nd;areⅡ.完形填空11、Stuartworksasalawyerinalawfirm（律師事務(wù)所）.Thereisalotof1atworkandheisbusynearlyeveryday.Oneday,he2stressedoutandwantedtofindawaytorelax.Sohedecided3along,hotbath.Hefilledthebathtub4waterandslowlylaiddowninit.Afewminuteslater.JustasStuartstartedfeeling5,thedoorbellrang.Hedidn’twanttoleavethebathtub.Buthestillgotout,putonhisslippersandrobes（浴衣）andwenttothedoor.Asalesmanatthedoorwantedtoknow6heneededanyshoes.Stuartwasveryangry.Healreadyhadagoodpairofshoes.7thesalesman,hehadtoleavehiscomfortablebathtub!Heshouted“No!”atthesalesmanandshutthedoorwithaloudnoise.Then,hereturnedtothebathroom.However,thedoorbell8again.Stillinhisslippersandrobe,Stuartstartedforthedoor.Hetookonestep,slipped（滑倒）onthewetfloor,fellbackward,andhithisbackagainstthehardbathtub.Whileingreatpain,Stuartstruggledintohisclothesanddrovetothedoctor’s.After9him,thedoctorsaid,“Youknow,you’relucky.10isbroken.Butyouneedtorelax...Whydon’tyougohomeandtakealong,hotbath?”1．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．pressureC．pleasureD．interest2．A．feelB．feelsC．isfeelingD．felt3．A．takesB．totakeC．takingD．took4．A．ofB．withC．onD．in5．A．comfortableB．coldC．boredD．excited6．A．thatB．ifC．whatD．unless7．A．ExceptforB．BecauseofC．InsteadofD．Accordingto8．A．ringB．rungC．rangD．ringing9．A．watchingB．trainingC．warningD．examining10．A．EverythingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．NothingⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過2個(gè)單詞）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(細(xì)胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Nowovertheyears,realChinesesnackshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatingroujiamo.ManypeoplecallroujiamofromShanxiProvinceofChinathe“Chinesehamburger”.Ithastwopiecesofbreadwithdeliciousmeatbetweenthem.TheUSnewsblog(博客)evenregardsroujiamoas“theworld’sfirsthamburger”.ItisverysimilartoanAmericanhamburger.Infact,ithasalonghistoryinChina.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnackthatismadeoffruit,usuallyChinesehawthorns(山楂).ItisabitlikecandyapplesintheUS.Theyarethehawthornswithsugarcandy.Astickispushedintothefruitsoyoucanholditlikealollipop(棒棒糖).SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesameshapeasabottlegourd(葫蘆).That’swhyithasthisname.Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinanow.YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.SomepeopleoutsideChinaeatyoutiaoaswell.Forexample,peopleinMalaysiaeatit.Theyofteneatitwithmilkteaornoodles.InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridgeinsteadofdoujianginChina.1．TheUSnewsblogregardsroujiamoas__________.A．theChinesehamburger B．theworld’sfirsthamburgerC．theAmericanhamburger D．thebreadwithsomemeat2．Tanghuluwasnamedintheshapeof________A．gourds B．lollipops C．hawthorns D．candyapples3．InIndonesia,peoplelikeyoutiaowith______betterthandoujianginChina.A．milktea B．noodles C．coffee D．porridge4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRight?A．TanghulualwayssellswellinAmerican.B．RoujiamoisonefamoussnackfromShanxi.C．TanghuluisonlymadeofhawthornsinChina.D．Thereisn’takindofsnacklikeyoutiaoinSpain.5．Thepassagemainlytellsusthe_______ofChinesesnacksinforeigncountries.A．production B．inventions C．popularity D．historiesB14、

Springiscoming.Theflowerswillstartblossoming(開花)andthetreeswillbefilledwithcolors.It’stimeoftheyearforpeopletoplanttrees.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.Butmostofusdon’thaveaplacetoplanttrees.Sowhatcanwedoforprotectingtheenvironment?Wecanmakeadifferencefromtheothers.Forexample,wecanthinkaboutawaytomakepeoplecutdownfewertrees.Asweknow,paperismadefromtrees.Ifweuselesspaper,wecansavealotoftrees.Thenwemayhaveaproblemthathowtouselesspaper.Letmetellyoumyideas.

ReducingOurPaperWaste

Everydaywejustusethepaperandwedon’tthinkaboutwherethepapercomesfrom.Letusthinkaboutwastingapieceofpaperislikewastingatree.Wecanstartwithreducingtheamountofpaperproductsthatweuse.Thiscouldbedonebysuchasimplewayasusinge-mailinsteadofwritingnotes.

Reusing

Wecouldreusepaperthatiscleanononesidefordrafts,notesandevenphotocopies.Asstudents,wecouldreusepaperbydoingourresearchonlineoratlibrariesratherthanbuyinglotsofwrittenpaper.Sharingbooksorbuyingausedtextbookforschoolisanotherwayofreusing.

Recycle

Weshouldconsiderrecyclingnotebookpaper,newspapers,magazinesandcoloredpaper.Wecanbuypapertowels,tissues,andtoiletpaperthathavebeenmadefromrecycledpaper.Don’tthrowawaythewastednewspapersorbookswhicharenotusefultoyou.

1．Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept______.A．plantingtrees B．reusingpaperC．drinkinglesswater D．cuttingdownlesstrees2．Wecanreduceourpaperwasteby______.A．sendinge-mail B．writingletters C．sendingcards D．usingpaperbag3．______isn’tawayforyoutoreusepaper.A．Doingresearchonline B．BuyinglotsofwrittenpaperC．Sharingbooks D．Buyingausedtextbook4．______canberecycledtomakepapertowels,tissuesandtoiletpaper.A．Coloredpaper B．NewspapersC．Magazines D．Alloftheabove5．Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．wecanreusepaperfordrafts,notesandevenphotocopiesB．thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesC．fourideasarementionedheretosavepaper.D．weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaperC15、Anoldcouplewashavingproblemsrememberingthings,sotheydecidedtogototheirdoctortomakesurenothingwaswrongwiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthedoctor’s,theyexplainedtothedoctorabouttheproblemstheywerehavingwiththeirmemory.Aftercheckingthecoupleout,thedoctortoldthemthattheywerephysicallyfinebutadvisedthemtostartmakingnotestohelpthemrememberthings.Laterthatnight,whilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,“Whereareyougoing?”Hereplied,“Tothekitchen.”Sheasked,“Willyougetmeacupoficecream?”Hereplied,“Sure.”Shethenaskedhim,“Shouldn’tyouwriteitdownsoyoucanrememberit?”Hesaid,“No,Icanrememberthat.”Whenthemanwaswalkingtowardsthekitchen,thewomanshouted,“Dear,Iwouldalsolikesomestrawberriesontop.YouhadbetterwritethatdownbecauseIknowyou’llforgetthat.”Heanswered,“Icanrememberthat.Youwantacupoficecreamwithstrawberries.”Sheadded,“Well,Ialsowouldlikesomecreamontop.Iknowyouwillforgetthatsopleasewriteitdown.”Withangerinhisvoice,hesaid,“Idon’tneedtowritethatdown!Icanrememberthat.”Hethenwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes，hereturnedfromthekitchenandhandedheraplateofbacon（培根）andeggs.Shestaredattheplateforamomentandsaidangrily,“Youforgotmybread!”1．（小題1）Thedoctorsuggestedthecouplethattheyshould________.A．livewiththeirchildren?B．keepnotestoimprovetheirmemoryC．dosomesportsD．haveanoperation2．（小題2）WhilewatchingTV,thewifeaskedherhusbandtotakeher________.A．somestrawberriesB．somethinginthekitchenC．a(chǎn)plateofbaconandeggsD．icecreamwithstrawberriesandcream3．（小題3）Afterseeingthedoctor,thecouple________.A．changedtheirlifetotallyB．followedthedoctor’sadviceC．didanythingasbeforeD．foundthewayoftakingnoteshelpful4．（小題4）Thehusbandgotangrybecausehiswife________.A．a(chǎn)skedhimtotakeheranicecreamB．complainedheforgottotakeherbreadC．a(chǎn)skedhimtotakeheraplateofbaconandeggsD．remindedhimtowritedownwhathewoulddo5．（小題5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheoldcouple________.A．stillhadsomethingwrongwiththeirmemoryafterseeingthedoctorB．hadpoorhealth,sotheywenttoseetheirdoctorC．obeyedtheirdoctor’sadviceandcarrieditoutsuccessfullyD．gottheirmemoryimprovedafterseeingthedoctorD16、1．InEnglishtrainingclass,youwillhave_______teachers.A．CanadianB．FrenchC．ChineseD．Italian2．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill______.A．call6353188B．haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheeveningC．goto808ParkRoadD．haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening3．Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?A．300yuanB．150yuanC．450yuanD．800yuan4．IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,youcanfindhim_________.A．808ParkRoadB．thehighestfloorofSunnyHotelC．696RenminRoadD．306XinhuaRoad5．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementsabove?A．Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.B．YouhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclassC．ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.D．Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.E17、WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:claypotColor:purple,greenandblackPrice:￥240Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoods（商品）in3days.Ourclaypotsarecheapandtheyareofgoodquality.Theyarethebestgiftsforyoutosendtoyourfriendsorrelatives.Name:ChineseknotColor.redandyellowPrice:￥160(￥300fortwoluringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:palacelanternColor:red,blue,yellowandblackPrice:￥330(20%offduringtheLanternFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin7days.Ifyouspendmorethan500yuanonthelanterns,wewillgiveyouaskylanternasagift.Name:silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:￥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin9days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delivery"meaninChinese?A．購買 B．遞送 C．展覽 D．銷售2．IfyoubuyfourChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youcansave_________thanusual.A．40yuan B．640yuan C．600yuan D．300yuan3．WhichoneisTRUE?A．Ifyousendyouruncleagiftyoucanbuyasilkumbrella.B．IfPeterspends480yuanonpalacelanterns,hewillgetagift.C．IfMr.Wangbuys.claypotonMay28th,hewillreceiveitonMay29th.D．IfBobwantstobuyChineseartwork,hecansearchforthemontheInternet.F18、Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?Here’sagoodexample.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters,11-year-oldAmyand9-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusoftheUKaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.TimandKerrydidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchtomatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMrandMrsMeekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit’ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeekswouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbingandskiing.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we’vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.1．WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusofattentionintheUK?A．BecauseMrandMrsMeektookpartintheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.B．Becausethechildrenaregoodexamplesoffinishingtheirhomework.C．BecausewatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermittedattheirhome.D．Becausetheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.2．What’sthemeaningof“couchtomatoes”inparagraphthree?A．Thepeoplewholikeoutdooractivities.B．Thepeoplewholikeindooractivities.C．ThepeoplewhositinsofasandwatchTVinalltheirfreetime.D．Thepeoplewhotakepartinmanyactivitiesinalltheirfreetime.