河南省2022年中考英語人教版一輪復習作業(yè)訓練-第16課時九年級(全)units1～2

第十六課時九年級(全)Units1～2一、閱讀理解ADifferentgestures(手勢)meandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Sometimesagesturethatispoliteinonecountryisnotpoliteinanotherandshouldnotbeused.Differentmeaningsofgesturescanalsocauseproblemsinunderstandingwhatanotherpersonistryingtosay.Agesturethatmanypeopledonotunderstandisonethatusesthethumb(拇指).Mostwesternerswillsometimesshowthattheylikesomethingbyholdingoutaclosedhandwiththethumbliftingintheair.Thisiscalledgivesomeoneorsomething“thethumbsup”.Often,onlyonethumbisused,soitshouldbe“thethumbup”.Theusualexplanationfortheorigin(起源)ofthisgestureisnotreallycorrect.ItsaysthatinancientRomantimes,whenpeoplewerepleasedwiththewayagladiator(角斗士)hadfought,theyshowedtheirthumbsup.Whentheywerenotpleased,theygavethethumbsdown.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsup,theemperorallowedhimtolive.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsdown,theemperororderedhimtobekilled.Thetruthis,however,itwastranslatedintoawrongmeaningbymistake.Ifpeoplewantedtosavethegladiatortheyputouttheirhandsandhidtheirthumbsintheirhands.Iftheywantedthegladiatortodie,theypointedtheirthumbsstraightathim.()1.WhendoWesternerslifttheirthumbs?A.Theywantsomeonetodie. B.Theylikesomething.C.Theywanttogotoaplayground. D.Theywantsomeonetolive.()2.Whatdid“thumbsup”meaninancientRomantimes?A.Itmeanttheemperorcoulddie.B.Itmeantthepeoplewantedthegladiatortolive.C.Itmeantthefightingcouldcontinue.D.Itmeantthepeoplewerenotpleased.()3.Whatwouldpeopledoiftheywantedagladiatortolive?A.Theyhidtheirthumbs. B.Theypointedtheirthumbsdown.C.Theyliftedtheirthumbsup. D.Theypointedtheirthumbsathim.()4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Differentgestureshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.B.Afriendlygestureisalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.C.Themeaningof“thumbsup”isthesamebothnowandthepast.D.Weshouldoftenusethethumbs.()5.What'sthemainideaofthistext?A.Gesturesaroundtheworld. B.Closedthumbs.C.Gladiators. D.Thethumbsupgesture.B(2021涼山州改編)TheDragonHead-raisingFestivalChinaisacountrywithalongandrichhistory.6.__________TheDoubleSecondFestival(theDragonHead-raisingFestivalorLongtaitouFestival)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.ItfallsonMarch14ththisyear.ThedragonplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.DragoncultureisoneofthemostpopularculturesinChina.7.__________PeoplecelebratedtheDragonHead-raisingFestivalwithmanycustomsaboutthedragoninancienttimes.Onthespecialday,peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen.8.__________Peoplebelievedthatifthedragonwentintotheirhouses,theycouldhaveagoodluckallyearroundandhaveagoodharvestinautumn.Onthespecialday,peopleatespecialfood.9.__________Forexample,peopleatenoodlescalled“dragonwhiskers(須)noodles”anddumplingscalled“dragonears”.Onthespecialday,peoplesentgiftstoeachother,pickedvegetables,welcomedwealthandwentonaspringouting.10．__________Todaypeoplerushtohavetheirhaircut,especiallyhavetheirchildren'shaircutontheDragonHead-raisingFestival.Theywanttomakethemselveshavenewlooksandhaveagoodyear.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Ithasmanycolorfulholidaysandfestivals.B.Thefoodwasusuallynamedafterthedragon.C.Chinesepeoplecallthemselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”．D.Theythoughtthedragoncouldbeledintotheirhouseswiththehelpoftheashes.E.Eventhoughmanyofthecustomshavefadedaway(消退),thetraditionofcuttinghairisreachingnewheights.二、完形填空(2021杭州改編)Whendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywill__1__evenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepa__2__oftheirchild's“firstwords”．Wecanneverpredict__3__afirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”，__4__itcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everything__5__whathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.Butonethingis__6__：afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhas__7__toaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-word__8__.Oneofthefirstfeatures(特征)oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthe__9__.Itwillmakethedifference__10__statingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone(聲調(diào))means“Isthatdaddy？”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There'sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbe__11__usingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomes__12__tolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisnotthesameaspushmummy.Theystart__13__suchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthem__14__suchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallthistime?Theyalwayshavea(n)__15__roletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.Sothey'reactingastheirteachers.()1.A.clearly B.probably C.easily D.hardly()2.A.secret B.test C.diary D.guide()3.A.what B.how C.when D.which()4.A.for B.so C.and D.but()5.A.goeson B.dependson C.putson D.turnson()6.A.satisfied B.correct C.certain D.pleasant()7.A.increased B.taken C.looked D.fell()8.A.answers B.stories C.pages D.sentences()9.A.song B.voice C.sound D.noise()10.A.from B.with C.between D.among()11.A.expressed B.received C.changed D.showed()12.A.special B.different C.necessary D.interesting()13.A.asking B.reviewing C.remembering D.practicing()14.A.looking B.arguing C.saying D.seeing()15.A.active B.silent C.strange D.direct三、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。neverrelativetraditionfillforhedrivegetwhyyearItwasthefirstdayofChineseSpringFestival.Andtherewerethousandsofpeopleinthestreetswatchingthe1.__________liondance.JoeLeefound2.__________standingnexttoaboywithcurlygoldenhair.“Hi,mynameisSam，”saidtheboy.“Canyoutellmewhatthisfestivalisallabout？Ihave3.__________seenanythinglikeitbefore.”“ItisourNewYearcelebration，”saidJoe.“Butthisisnotthebeginningofthe4.__________，”saidSam.“ItistheendofJanuary.InEnglandwecelebratethestartoftheNewYearonthefirstdayofJanuary.Andwedonothaveacolorfulfestivallikethis.Inmyhometown,manygrown-upshavepartiesthenightbefore,onNewYear'sEve,andsometimestheysetofffireworks(煙花)atmidnight,which5.__________theskywithcolorfullights.”“OurSpringFestivalisforthewholefamily，”saidJoe.“Weall6.__________togetherforabigmealyesterdayevening,andtodaywewillvisitour7.__________andfriendsinthetown.Thecelebrationswillgoon8.__________severalmoredaysafterthis.”“Isitareligious(宗教的)festival？”askedSam.“Notreally，”repliedJoe,“butsomeoftheoldcustomshavetodowith9.__________spiritsaway.Forexample,that's10.__________wesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮).”第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ReadingoutloudcanhelpbuildconfidenceinhowyourEnglishsounds.So11.__________nexttimewhenyouarereadingabookorsomethingelsethatyouenjoy,takeafewminutestoreadthematerialaloud.Beforereadingaloud,readthestorysilentlyfirst.Thesecondtime,ifthereisaudio,youcanlisten12.__________thespeakerasyoureadalongsilently.Then,trytoreadthestoryoutloudalone.Then,trylisteningtothespeakerandreadingoutloud13.__________thesametime.Listwordsyouhavetroublesayingandthen,later,checktheirpronunciationsonGoogleTranslate14.__________insomeotherplaces.Manyteachersthinkthatlearnersshouldreadforpleasureandenjoy15.__________theyarereading.Sotheysuggestnotstoppingtocheckwordmeaningsinadictionarywhilereading.四、補全對話(2021赤峰改編)A:Hello!ThisisAmyspeaking.B:Hi,Amy,Johnspeaking.TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.1.________________________________________________________________________?A:Sure,I'dloveto.ButIknownothingaboutit.2.________________________________________？B:Yes.It'sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefes