新譯林版牛津英語(yǔ)9A-全冊(cè)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)(期末復(fù)習(xí))

PAGE新譯林版牛津英語(yǔ)9A全冊(cè)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)（期末復(fù)習(xí)）9AUnit1Knowyourself一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)序號(hào)頁(yè)碼漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)16吃光eatup26看一看have/takealook36和某人分享某物sharesth.withsb.47使…保持井然有序keep…inorder57炫耀showoff67想出(主意);追上,趕上comeupwith77整天alldaylong88搜索;尋找searchfor98放棄giveup108一天又一天dayafterday118或者…或者…either…or…128落后fallbehind138接受新挑戰(zhàn)takeonnewchallenges148任何時(shí)候anytime159與…連接,連接connectto/with169注意…payattentionto179不但…而且…notonly…butalso…189事實(shí)上infact199把….投入到…devote…to…2016把…分成…divide…into…2118同意(某人的)看法agreewithsb.二、經(jīng)典句子

1.Hekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.(P7)她把她所有的東西弄得井井有條。2.NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.(P7)我和我父母親都認(rèn)為我不能成為一名好的會(huì)計(jì)員。3.WuWei,theyoungartist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework.(P8)他的富有創(chuàng)造力的作品給全國(guó)人民留下深刻的印象。4.Allofusknowthatit’snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.(P9)我們都知道有必要注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。5.Carelessnesswillbeadiseasenotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.(P9)粗心不但對(duì)我們自己而且對(duì)病人來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)是一種疾病。三、單元語(yǔ)法【并列句】?jī)蓚€(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。并列連詞有：and,but,or,so等。各并列分句中的簡(jiǎn)單句相互之間沒(méi)有從屬關(guān)系，只是平行并列的關(guān)系。①表并列關(guān)系：由and,both...and…,notonly...but(also),neither...nor等連接。②表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：與but,while(然而),等連接。③表選擇關(guān)系：由or,either...or...,not...but...等連接。④表因果關(guān)系：與so,therefore(因此)等連接?！拘≡嚺５丁扛鶕?jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1)我弟弟雖然年紀(jì)小，但卻懂很多。Mybrotherisyoung,___________________________.2)他又高又瘦。Heis___________________________.3)你是騎自行車(chē)上班還是坐公交車(chē)上班？Doyougotowork___________________________?4)她生病了，所以沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。Shewasill,___________________________.5)她和我都擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。___________________________goodatEnglish.6)倫敦和紐約都存在交通問(wèn)題。___________________________trafficproblems.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.Lifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.(P8)人生就像一場(chǎng)賽跑，你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。句中的either…or…（“或者…或者…”）連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為neither…nor…（“既不…也不…”），這兩個(gè)句型若連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們通常說(shuō)的“就近原則”。另外，notonly…butalso…（“不但…而且…”）連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要遵循“就近原則”。1)湯姆和杰克都通過(guò)考試。_____________________________passedtheexam.2)要么你要么他錯(cuò)拿了我的傘。_____________________________takenmyumbrellabymistake.3)不僅學(xué)生們，還有李老師在學(xué)校吃午飯。_____________________________lunchatschool.2.Asadoctor,youcan’ttoocareful.(P9)作為一名醫(yī)生，再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過(guò)。句中的cannot…too…是常用表達(dá)，意思是“無(wú)論怎樣…也不為過(guò)，越…越好”。1)這部電影值得大加稱(chēng)贊。You_____________praisethefilm___________much.2)孩子永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌玩具多。Akidcan____________have____________manytoys.3.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.(P16)你的生活和你的未來(lái)都掌握在你的手中。句子“Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。1)我們得到的光線(xiàn)和熱都來(lái)自于太陽(yáng)。______________________thatwegetlightandheat.2)Itwaslastnight______Iseethecomet.A.thetimeB.whenC.thatD.which3)Itistenyears________MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as五、經(jīng)典題庫(kù)( )1.—It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盤(pán)行動(dòng)).—Sure.Weshouldtryto_________allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.giveup B.eatup C.turnup D.showup()2.—DoesMarywanttobeateacherinthefuture?—No.Neitherherparentsnorshe_________canmakeagoodteacher.A.think B.havethought C.thinks D.thought()3.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse,youcanneverbe_________carefulwiththat.A.so B.such C.enough D.too( )4.Noneoftheshoesintheshoparetherightsize.Theyare_________toobig_________toosmall.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.notonly;butalso9AUnit2Colours一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)序號(hào)頁(yè)碼漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)122感到放松feelrelaxed222使某人感到開(kāi)心makesb.feelhappy322影響某人情緒influenceone’smoods423使振作起來(lái)cheerup523提醒某人有關(guān)某事remindsb.ofsth.623希望得到某物，希望做某事hopeforsth.723妒忌的,眼紅的greenwithenvy823使某事費(fèi)勁havedifficulty(in)doingsth926適合于…besuitablefor1027代替,而不是insteadof1130寧愿,更喜歡wouldrather1231穿藍(lán)色衣服be(dressed)inblue1331在過(guò)去inthepast1431懷著…的希望inthehopeof/inthehopethat二、經(jīng)典句子

1.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.(P22)他給我們的身心帶來(lái)和平。2.Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.(P23)如果你想要在身體或精神上有力量，紅色可能對(duì)你有幫助。3.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.(P23)當(dāng)你作出決定有困難時(shí)，這個(gè)可能有幫助。4.Inmanyplaces,babyboysaredressedinblueandbabygirlsinpink.(P31)在許多地方，男孩穿藍(lán)色衣服，女孩穿粉紅的衣服。5.Peopledressedbabyboysinblueinthehopethatboyswouldbeprotected.(P31)人們給男寶寶穿上藍(lán)色是希望男孩們能得到保護(hù)。三、單元語(yǔ)法【賓語(yǔ)從句】一個(gè)句子用來(lái)作另一個(gè)句子的一個(gè)成分，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，叫從句，用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句可以用連詞that，連接代詞who，whom，what，which；連接副詞how，when，where以及if和whether引起。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作句子的任何成分，僅起連接作用，而且沒(méi)有意義。Everyoneknowsthatheisagoodstudent.大家都知道他是一名好學(xué)生。2.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句if或whether在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作句子的任何成分，表示疑問(wèn)，意思是“是否”Wedon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.我們不知道他會(huì)來(lái)還是不來(lái)。Iaminterestedinwhetherhe’llgoabroad.我對(duì)他是否去國(guó)外很感興趣?！拘≡嚺５丁繉⑾铝芯渥雍喜楹匈e語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。1)Hewillfinishthetaskintwodays.Hesaid..2)HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Mycousinaskedme..3)Marshastwomoons.Theteachertoldthestudents..4)DoesittakeverylongtotravelfromEarthtoMars?Doyouknow._________________________________.5)WillLucycometomorroworwillshenotcome?Iamwondering..四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.There’snothingwrongwithpink.(P20)粉色沒(méi)什么不好。句型thereissomething/nothingwrongwithsomething意思是“某物有/沒(méi)有問(wèn)題”。我的電腦出了些問(wèn)題，它不工作了。Thereismycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.2.AndI’mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.(P20)而且我不確定你穿藍(lán)色是否好看。句型somethinglooksgoodonsomebody意思是“某物穿在某人身上好看”；句型somebodylooksgoodinsomething意思是“某人穿某物好看”。1)紅色穿在基蒂身上好看。Kitty.2)基蒂穿紅色好看。Kitty.3.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.（總結(jié)make的用法,尤其注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的用法）1)這消息讓他開(kāi)心。Thenews.2)科學(xué)家正在努力工作使得這個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真。Scientistsareworkinghardto.3)工人們被迫一天工作十六小時(shí)。Theworkerssixteenhoursaday.4.Wearingredcanalsomakesiteasiertotakeaction.(P23)穿紅色也更容易采取行動(dòng)。句中wearingred是個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)視為單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。1)在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。badforourhealth.2)早晨讀英語(yǔ)是很有幫助的。___________________veryuseful.3)穿藍(lán)色服裝或睡著藍(lán)色的房間里有益于我們的身心。____________________or_________________room_________goodforthemindandbody.五、經(jīng)典題庫(kù)()1.—WhatdidMr.Wusayjustnow?—Hesaidthatwater_________iceatthetemperatureofzerodegreecentigrade.A.hadbecome B.became C.becomes D.willbecome()2.MikedidbadlyintheEnglishexam.Heisfeeling_________now.A.blue B.green C.brown D.white()3..—Doyoubelieve________mancanliveonMarsinthefuture?—It’shardtosay.Scientistsarestillnotsure________wecangrowplantsonMars.A.if;that B.whether;if C. that;that D.that;whether()4.Mymotheraskedme________IwasgoingtospeakatthemeetingandIsaid“Yes”.A.what B.when C.why D.whether9AUnit3Teenageproblems一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)序號(hào)頁(yè)碼漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)134多運(yùn)動(dòng)exercisemore/domoreexercise234少吃eatless(food)335使某人受不了drivesbmad436處理,對(duì)付dealwith536熬夜stayup636對(duì)…感到難過(guò)(或遺憾)feelbadabputsth736值得(做某事)beworth(doingsth.)836夢(mèng)想;想象dreamof/about936收到…的來(lái)信hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.1037陷入麻煩getintotrouble1137對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求bestrictwithsb1237待在戶(hù)外;(晚上)不回家stayout1339算出;解決workout1439根據(jù)…accordingto1543嘲笑laughat1644復(fù)習(xí);回顧goover1744不客氣don'tmentionit1846把…秘而不宣keepsthtoyourself1947與…同齡的beofsb'sage二、經(jīng)典句子

1.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.(P36)我只好做，別無(wú)選擇。2.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.(P36)我經(jīng)常在懷疑花這么多時(shí)間做作業(yè)是否值得。3.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.(P36)我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有閑暇時(shí)間留給興趣愛(ài)好。4.Myparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.(P37)我父母不允許我晚上六點(diǎn)后在外面玩。5.IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.(P37)我想知道我如何能在學(xué)習(xí)和興趣中達(dá)到平衡。三、單元語(yǔ)法1.賓語(yǔ)從句：由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞作引導(dǎo)詞有連接代詞（who,whom,what,which）和連接副詞（how，when，where）它們?cè)谫e語(yǔ)從句中作一相應(yīng)的句子成分，并且有一定和含義。Hewonderedhowthepyramidswerebuilt.他想知道金字塔是如何建造的。2.如何“建議”①Let’sdosth. ②Whydon’tyou/wedosth? ③Whynotdosth?④Shallwedosth? ⑤We/Youshoulddosth. =6\*GB3⑥You’dbetter/We'dbetterdosth.=7\*GB3⑦What/Howaboutdoingsth?【小試牛刀】1.將下列句子合并為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。1)What’swrongwiththerobot?Ididn’tknow..2)WheredidMrJiangbuytherobot?I’dliketoknow..3)Howdoestherobotwashthedishes?Iwonder..2.用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Let’s_______________(walk)alongtheroadforashorttime,OK?2)--Shallwegoand________________(see)theanimals?--Allright.3)Whynot_________________(try)goingbyboatforachange?4)Whatabout____________(go)shoppingwithmetomorrowafternoon?四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.(P35)我家電視總是開(kāi)著。句中的on是副詞，意思是“處于工作狀態(tài)中；在進(jìn)行著”，另外“on+名詞(由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái))”表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1)電影已開(kāi)演十分鐘了。Thefilm_____________________________fortenminutes.2)他在哪兒？他在訪(fǎng)問(wèn)加拿大。Whereishe?He_____________________avisittoCanada。3)他們要度假兩周。They____________________________fortwoweeks.2.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.(P36)我經(jīng)常在懷疑花這么多時(shí)間做作業(yè)是否值得。短語(yǔ)beworth(doing)something意思是“值得…”，后面接動(dòng)名詞(動(dòng)詞-ing)或名詞。1)頤和園值得一游。TheSummerPalaceis_________________________.2)這本書(shū)很值得一讀。Thebookis_____________________________.3.Iamcrazyaboutfootball.(P37)我的對(duì)足球很癡迷。表示喜歡有幾種表達(dá)：like,love,befondof,becrazyabout等。1)Andy喜歡打籃球。Andybasketball.2)Simon癡迷于打電腦游戲。Simoncomputergames.3)Amy熱愛(ài)跳舞。Amy.4.Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.(P40)我需要有人來(lái)分擔(dān)我的煩惱。注意這里的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tosharemyworrieswith是后置定語(yǔ)，與前面的someone形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此其后的with不可省略。如果不定式限定的名詞是time，place，way等，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上可以省略。1)這個(gè)大型購(gòu)物中心是與朋友相聚和娛樂(lè)的好地方。Themallisagoodplace______________________________________.2)我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Ihavenopartners___________________________________.五、經(jīng)典題庫(kù)()1.—WecaninviteMr.SmithtothepartynextSaturday.—_________?I’llcallhimatonce.A.Whynot B.What C.Whatfor D.How()2.LittleMaryoftenfeellonelybecausehehasnofriends_________.A.toplay B.play C.playingwith D.toplaywith()3.—What’swrong,Simon?—Ihaveaproblem,andIdon’tknow_________it.A.whattodo B.howtodo C.howtodealwith D.whattodealwith()4.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whocanhelpusorganizetheshow B.howlongyouhaveboughtthecarC.whatwasyourfavouritesubject D.howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass()5.––Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______？––Yes.It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A.howlongittakestogototheparkB.howfaritisfromheretotheparkC.howdoesittaketogototheparkD.howfarisitfromheretothepark9AUnit4Growingup一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)序號(hào)頁(yè)碼漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)148掛在心上;惦念onone'smind249一…就...assoonas349大量,許多agreatdeal(of)450參加…選拔(或試演)tryoutforsth550泄氣,灰心loseheart650改變主意changeone'smind750繼續(xù)做某事（接著做另一件事）goontodosth851成功地做某事succeedindoingsth951注意,覺(jué)察takenoticeof1056參加(活動(dòng))takepartin1157爆發(fā)breakout1257死于dieof/from1358為生命安全擔(dān)憂(yōu)infearofone'slife1460令某人驚奇的是toone'ssurprise二、經(jīng)典句子

1.Whileattendingjuniorhighschool,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.(P50)進(jìn)入初中期間，斯巴德參加了學(xué)校隊(duì)的選拔。2.Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.(P51)結(jié)果他成功獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。3.Herfatherhadherdiarypublishedin1947.(P57)1947年，她父親使她的日記出版了。4.Myfatherisinhisfifties.(P60)我父親五十多歲。5.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.(P60)讓我驚訝的是，他已決定死后捐獻(xiàn)遺體供醫(yī)學(xué)研究。三、單元語(yǔ)法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞所表示的意思不盡相同，要注意把握不同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞所表示的不同時(shí)間關(guān)系，以及它在具體句子中對(duì)應(yīng)的對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等問(wèn)題。1.before,after,when,while,as①主句(動(dòng)作在先)+before+從句(動(dòng)作在后) ②主句(動(dòng)作在后)+before+從句(動(dòng)作在先)③主句(短動(dòng)作)+when/as+從句(短動(dòng)作) ④主句(長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作)+when/as+從句(短動(dòng)作)⑤主句(長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作)+while+從句(長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作) ⑥主句(短動(dòng)作)+while/as/when+從句(長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作)2.since,till,until①主句(長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作)+till/until+從句(短動(dòng)作) ②主句(短動(dòng)作+否定)+till/until+從句(短動(dòng)作)③主句(長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作)+since+從句(短動(dòng)作) ④主句(長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作)+since+從句(長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作-結(jié)束起算)3.assoonas,wheneverI’llcallyouassoonasIfinishmyhomework.我一完成作業(yè)，就給你打電話(huà)。IgotothetheatrewheneverIgetthechance.一有機(jī)會(huì)我就去看戲。Whenever(itis)possible,hegoestoseeher.只要有可能，他就去看她。【小試牛刀】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1)當(dāng)Millie在看電視的時(shí)候，Eddie正在睡覺(jué)。MillieTV,Eddiewassleeping.2)昨天我做完作業(yè)后才睡覺(jué)。ItobedIfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.3)自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。Hehasstudiedveryhard.4)當(dāng)Millie看電視的時(shí)候，Andy打開(kāi)了門(mén)。MillieTV,Andyopenedthedoor.5)當(dāng)Millie坐在沙發(fā)上的時(shí)候，Andy走進(jìn)了教室。Milliedownonthesofa,Andycameintotheclassroom.6)她一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息就流出了眼淚.是先聽(tīng)到的消息。Sheburstintotears_______________________.7)以前他一有空閑時(shí)間就和我們講他過(guò)去的事。Heusedtotellusabouthispast_____________________timetospare.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.--What’sonyourmind,Eddie?--I’mworried.Growingupishard!(P48)在想啥呢，埃迪？我很憂(yōu)慮。長(zhǎng)大真艱難??！短語(yǔ)onone’smind意思是“（有事）掛上心上；煩惱”。別打擾他了。他煩心事夠多了。Don’tbotherhim.He’sgotalot_____________________________.2.Hewasverysmall—muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.(P50)他很矮—比學(xué)校里的其他孩子要矮不少。比較級(jí)前可以加much，alittle，quite，even等副詞表示程度或加強(qiáng)比較。1)上海比我的家鄉(xiāng)大多了。Shanghaiis__________________________________.2)他訓(xùn)練更加刻苦，終于使教練改變了看法。Hepracticed___________________andgotthecoachtochangehismind.3.Herfatherhadherdiarypublishedin1947.(P57)1947年，她父親使她的日記出版了。這里havesomethingdone的意思是“使、讓某事被完成”。1)我上周六理了發(fā)。I____________lastSaturday.2)昨天我請(qǐng)人把我的電腦修理了。I_________yesterday.4.Myfatherisinhisfifties.(P60)我父親五十多歲。表示整十的數(shù)詞后加s變成復(fù)數(shù)，用在“inone’s+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”短語(yǔ)中，表示“某人年齡處于某段時(shí)間”；表示整十的數(shù)詞后加s變成復(fù)數(shù)，用在“inthe+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”短語(yǔ)中，表示“在某個(gè)年代”。1)這名科學(xué)家最后在他九十多歲時(shí)使他的夢(mèng)想成真。Thescientistfinallymadehisdreamcometrue______________________________________.2)魯迅是二十世紀(jì)三十年代的著名作家。Luxunwasafamouswriter___________________________________.五、經(jīng)典題庫(kù)()1.—WhenshallIhandinmyreport? —Assoonasit_________tomorrow.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted()2.Learntowalk_________youcan.A.as B.after C.while D.before()3.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepatted(拍打)himontheshoulder.A.as B.untilC.while D.when()4.—TheyspeakperfectEnglish.Howlonghavetheylearntit?—______theyweresevenyearsold.A.Since B.When C.AfterD.Until()5._______ofthefootballplayersplayingfortheclub_______bornin_______.A.Half;were;1990s B.Thehalf;were;the1990sC.Thehalf;was;1990s D.Half;were;the1990s()6.Hisauntwantstohavehim_______theradio,buthehashadit_______already.A.repair,repair B.torepair,repair C.repaired,torepair D.repair,repaired9AUnit5Artworld一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)序號(hào)頁(yè)碼漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)166對(duì)…感興趣showaninterestin=beinterestedin266長(zhǎng)大growup367因…而著名beknownfor=befamousfor472最好…h(huán)adbetter572上氣不接下氣outofbreath673編;編造makeup777對(duì)…有天賦haveagiftfor877四面八方inalldirections977鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.1077自我欣賞;玩得痛快enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime1177對(duì)…癡迷becrazyabout…二、經(jīng)典句子

1.EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.(P66)在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，每當(dāng)給獲勝者頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)牌時(shí)，頒獎(jiǎng)音樂(lè)就會(huì)響起。2.Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries.(67)我的音樂(lè)就是夢(mèng)想無(wú)邊。3.Lookingatthemark,Idecidedtoblowit.(P77)看著這塊彩印，我決定吹一吹。4.Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.(P77)后來(lái)我確實(shí)創(chuàng)作一些精彩的畫(huà)。三、單元語(yǔ)法原因狀語(yǔ)從句1.由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句because用來(lái)表示“造成某種結(jié)果的直接原因”，語(yǔ)氣較濃，常用來(lái)回答why提出的問(wèn)句。--Whyareyoulate?你為什么遲到了？--Becausemybikeisbroken.因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊?chē)壞掉了。2.由since和as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句as和since用來(lái)表示“看的到的或是不說(shuō)也知道的原因”，since也可譯作：“既然”。Asheisoldenough,lethimdoit.

他既然長(zhǎng)大了，就讓他干吧！

Sincehisshoesarewornout,let’sbuyhimanewpair.既然他的鞋壞了，那我們就給他買(mǎi)雙新的吧?！拘≡嚺５丁?)1.Ididn’tgo____________Iwasafraid.A.becauseof B.for C.because D.so()2.Hemustbeill,__________heisabsent(缺席)today.A.because B.as C.for D.since()3.____________theweatherissobad,wehavetoputoffourjourney.A.Because B.As C.For D.Since()4.____________itwasraining,____________westayedathome.A.because,so B.because,/ C.because,for D.if,so四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.(P66)在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，每當(dāng)給獲勝者頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)牌時(shí)，頒獎(jiǎng)音樂(lè)就會(huì)響起。句中eachtime引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“每次”，可以用everytime替換。1)每次我擦洗汽車(chē)，天總是下雨。_____________________________,itrains.2)每次看到這種食物，我都會(huì)感到惡心。Ifeelsick_________________whenIseesuchfood.2.Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries.(67)我的音樂(lè)就是夢(mèng)想無(wú)邊。句中todreamwithoutboundaries做表語(yǔ)，to不能省略，但當(dāng)不定式在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)部分帶有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，就可以省去to。1)你要做的事情是面對(duì)事實(shí)。Thethingforyoutodois__________________________.2)我無(wú)事可做，只有等待。Ihavenothingtodo___________________.3)我想馬上就去度假。WhatIwanttodois_______________________rightaway.3.Asacomposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.(P66—67)作為一位作曲家，也許他最為人知的是為電影《臥虎藏龍》作曲而贏(yíng)得奧斯卡大獎(jiǎng)。這里as用作介詞，意思是“作為”。1)她過(guò)去曾是老師。Sheusedtowork____________.2)作為一名學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該盡力學(xué)好所有課程。_________________________,weshouldtryourbesttolearnallthesubjectswell.4.Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.(P77)后來(lái)我確實(shí)創(chuàng)作一些精彩的畫(huà)。句中的did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。助動(dòng)詞do可用于肯定句的動(dòng)詞前以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，其后動(dòng)詞用原形。1)她英語(yǔ)確實(shí)說(shuō)得非常好。She______________________Englishwell.2)有些人確實(shí)認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成威脅。___________________________thatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace.五、經(jīng)典題庫(kù)()1.Itiswellknown_______allpeoplethatBeijingisknown_______thecapitalofChina.A.for;as B.to;for C.to;as D.for;for()2.—Whatshallwedotokilltime?—Well,_________itisWandaCinema’shalf-priceday,whynotgotowatchafilm?A.since B.while C.unless D.though()3.YaoMingisadmired_________millionsofpeople_________notonlyhisachievementsbutalsohisspirit.A.for,by B.by,for C.by,as D.as,for()4.—Whatshallwedonow?—_______it’sraininghard,let’sstayathome.A.So B.Since C.Though D.If()5.—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniforms.A.What B.Where C.How D.Why()6.It’s_______thatthere_______morethanonechildtherewhentheaccidenthappened.A.highlypossible;was B.possible;wereC.probably;was D.highpossibly;were()7._______,whenMarxwasalready_______,hefounditwasimportanttostudythesituationinRussia,sohebegantolearnRussian.A.In1870s,inhisfifties B.In1870s,infiftiesC.Inthe1870s,infifties D.Inthe1870s,inhisfifties9AUnit6TVprogrammes一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)序號(hào)頁(yè)碼漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)180在網(wǎng)上給…投票voteonlinefor…280許多anumberof380發(fā)短息到…sendtextmessagesto…481發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相等),findout581停止做某事stopdoingsth.681對(duì)…感到傷心feelsadabout…781近距離觀(guān)察takeacloselookat…881因迷人的攝影術(shù)而贏(yíng)得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)winanawardforit’samazingphotography982求助cryforhelp=askforhelp1082持續(xù)2個(gè)小時(shí)lastfortwohours1183也aswell1285有危險(xiǎn)/脫離危險(xiǎn)indanger/outofdanger1386立刻，馬上rightnow1486對(duì)…幾乎不感興趣havelittleinterestin1586有機(jī)會(huì)做某事haveachancetodosth二、經(jīng)典句子

1.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.(P81)《鄉(xiāng)宅兇殺案》是一部由新晉導(dǎo)演辛迪·克拉克執(zhí)導(dǎo)的恐怖片。2.Ifyouareananimal-lover,youmayfeelsadaboutit.(P81)如果你是動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，你也許對(duì)此感到傷心。3.WatchingTVadsisjustawasteoftime.(P88)看電視廣告實(shí)在是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。4.Thetwinssawthreemeninpoliceuniformscomingoutofthebuildingwithgunsintheirhands.(P90)這對(duì)孿生兄弟看見(jiàn)三個(gè)身著警服的男人手中持槍?zhuān)龔拇髽抢锍鰜?lái)。三、單元語(yǔ)法條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞或詞組有：if(如果),unless(除非),aslongas(只要)等。如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示。如：Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.

如果明天下雨，我就待在家。

Youcan’tlearnEnglishwellunlessyouworkhard.

除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則是學(xué)不好英語(yǔ)的?！緶剀疤崾尽坑蒳f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，若從句表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，則常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示（如果涉及到be動(dòng)詞，一律都用were）。此時(shí)，主句則用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyitforyou.

如果我又足夠的錢(qián)，我將把它買(mǎi)給你。

Iwouldn’tdoitifIwereyou.

如果我是你，我是不會(huì)做的。

【小試牛刀】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1)假如明天不下雨的話(huà)，我將去看望我爺爺。Ifit__________________tomorrow,I_________________mygrandfather.2)假如你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà)，你會(huì)位于第一的。Ifyou________________,you______________first.3)如果你上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很簡(jiǎn)單。Ifyoulistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,youwilllearnEnglish.4)除非壞天氣阻攔我，否則每天我都慢跑的。_____________________,Ijogeveryday.5)我那剛出生的妹妹除非餓了，否則她是從來(lái)不哭的。Mybabysisternevercries_____________________.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.(P81)在這部電影中，一名富有的醫(yī)生被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在他的家中。句中dead是形容詞，在本句中補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明awealthydoctor的情況。注意dead、die、death、dying的用法。1)他的奶奶在一個(gè)冬天的早晨去世了。Hisgrandma______onacoldwintermorning.2)他的奶奶去世五年了。Hisgrandmaforfiveyears.3)他的奶奶的死讓他很傷心。Hisgrandma’smadehimverysad.4)有人在房里發(fā)現(xiàn)他的奶奶時(shí)，她快要死了。Hisgrandmawasfoundinherroom.2.Thetwinssawthreemeninpoliceuniformscomingoutofthebuildingwithgunsintheirhands.(P90)這對(duì)孿生兄弟看見(jiàn)三個(gè)身著警服的男人手中持槍?zhuān)龔拇髽抢锍鰜?lái)。這里withgunsintheirhands是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一種伴隨狀況，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞，也可以是介詞短語(yǔ)。1)人們過(guò)去常常把所有的窗戶(hù)開(kāi)著睡覺(jué)。Peopleusedtosleep_______________________________.2)我們背對(duì)著墻住在草地上。Wesatonthegrass_________________________________________.3)他躺著地上，眼睛看著蔚藍(lán)的天空。Helayontheground________________________________.五、經(jīng)典題庫(kù)()1.Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer_________TVratherthan_________sports.A.towatch;doing B.watching;todo C.towatch;do D.watching;do()2.—WhenwillABiteofChinaIIbegintonight? —It_________fortenminutes.A.willbegin B.hasbegun C.willbeon D.hasbeenon()3.—CouldIgoandwatchtheconcertwithyou,Bob?—I’mafraidnot,_________youhaveaticket.A.if B.unless C.though D.since()4.—DoyouknowifDrWhite___________fordinnerthisevening?—No,butIthinkhewillcomebackifhe___________free.A.willcome;is B.willcome;willbe C.comes;is D.comes;willbe()5._______wenttoseethefootballmatchontheplaygroundinourschoolyesterdayafternoon.A.Anumberofthestudents B.ThenumberofthestudentsC.Anumberofstudents D.Thenumberofstudents()6.Scientistsgenerallyagreethatearth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years_______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssinceIceAge.A.solongas

B.asmuchas

C.aslongas D.aswellas

()7.Youcouldhardlyimagine_____amazingtheGreatWallwas_____yousawitwithyourowneyes.A.how,unless B.what,unless C.how,if D.what,until9AUnit7Films一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)序號(hào)頁(yè)碼漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)192如此……(形容詞)以至于……so…that292你做夢(mèng),你妄想inyourdreams393如此……(名詞)以至于……such…that494吸引某人的注意catchone'sattention594標(biāo)志著…的開(kāi)始markthebeginningof…695扮演…的角色playtheroleof795(委婉語(yǔ))去世passaway895超出;除…之外gobeyond995在某人的一生中duringone’slifetime1095最后一次露面makeone’sfinalappearance1199把…誤認(rèn)為…mistake…for…12100把…介紹給…introduce…to…13101愛(ài)上某人fallinlovewithsb14102事實(shí)上infact15103根本不…not…atall16104到目前為止sofar17104把…當(dāng)作…consider…as…=lookon…as…二、經(jīng)典句子

1.WhileactinginFrance,HepburnmettheFrenchwriterColette.(P94)在法國(guó)演唱期間，赫本遇到了法國(guó)作家柯萊特。2.Sheworkedasamodelbeforebecominganactress.(P94)她在當(dāng)演員之前，曾做過(guò)模特。3.Hepburn’sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.(P95)赫本的成就不僅限于電影業(yè)。4.Hereissomeinformationaboutthefilmsshowingatthelocalcinemas.(P102)這里是影院正在上映的影片信息。三、單元語(yǔ)法1.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種，其本身也是狀語(yǔ)從句。一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”，就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f(shuō)……”的感覺(jué)。常用的連詞有though,although，nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞，疑問(wèn)詞-ever。切記although不可與but連用。如：①Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。②Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.不管你是誰(shuí)，你都要遵紀(jì)守法。2.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)，so…that與such...that可以互換。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.【小試牛刀】()1Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes_______herfamilyisnotrich.(2010山東省菏澤) A.because B.though C.if D.so()2.__________it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.(2010河南省) AThough BUnless CBecause D.If()3Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?No.Shespokesofast_______Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.(2010青海寧夏)A.which B.that C.when D.since四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.Hepburn’sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.(P95)赫本的成就不僅限于電影業(yè)。句中的gobeyond意思是“超出，除…之外”。1)作為護(hù)士，她的工作不僅僅是照顧病患。Asanurse,herworktakingcareofthepatients.2)如今房?jī)r(jià)超出了我們的財(cái)力。Nowadayshouseprices_______ourmeans.2.Hereissomeinformationaboutthefilmsshowingatthelocalcinemas.(P102)這里是影院正在上映的影片信息。句中的showingatthelocalcinema是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的films，show的意思是“上映，演出，展覽”，可以用在及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。1)《老北京的故事》正在奧林匹克影院上映。TalesofOldBeijing__________________________atOlympicCinemanow.2)陽(yáng)光影院正在放映一部名為《恐龍世界》的影片。SunshineCinema___________________________afilmcalledTheWorldofDinosaurs.3.Sandy:Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.They’reterrible.桑迪：我不喜歡恐怖片。（他們）太可怕了。Daniel:NeitherdoI.(P102)丹尼爾：我也不喜歡。句中的neither用在副詞，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，后面部分倒裝，即主謂顛倒。此時(shí)neither可用nor替換。“So+be(助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”則表示前面肯定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。()1.--Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.--Ifyourwife________,so________mine.A.does,will B.will,does

C.will,would

D.does,do()2.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--_______,and_______. A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohave D.Sohashe;soyouhave五、經(jīng)典題庫(kù)()1.Theteacheraskedhimtospeaklouder_______byhisclassmates.A.sothattobeheard B.inordertocatchC.sothathecouldbeheard D.beingheard()2.—Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.Theyareterrible. —_________.A.Me,too B.SodoI C.NordoI D.Neither,Ido()3.—Whichfilmdoyoulikebetter,FriendshiporKen’sStory?—It’shardtosay.IlikethestoryofFriendshipbetterthan_________ofKen’sStory,butIthinktheactorsactworsethan_________ofKen’sStory.A.it;them B.that;those C.one;ones D.this;those()4._____