高考英語復習方略 素能提升演練 Module 1 外研版必修3

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Therepresentativesfromthetwocountrieshadaheateddiscussiononawide________(范圍)ofissues.2.Therestaurant,ideally__________(位于)besidethenewrailwaystation,isverysuccessfulinbusiness.3.Theyfinallycametoan_________(協(xié)議)onreopeningthetalkbetweenthetwocountries.4.The______(古代的)towndatesbacktotheTangDynasty.5.Thewhitebirdisa______（象征）offreedom.6.Whenshallwe______（簽署）thecontract?7.Shewent______（穿過）theSaharaonacamel.8.Averybignoseisthemoststrikingfacial_______(特點)oftheyoungman.9.Thisbuildingwasdesignedbyayoung_______（建筑師）.10.Needlesstosay,foreignculturesareathreattoourtraditional_________(文明).Ⅱ.語法和詞匯知識1._______inthecity’scommercialcenter,theshoppingmallattractslotsofyoungpeopleseekingfashionseveryday.A.Havinglocated B.TobelocatedC.Locating D.Located2.________,thenumberofthecountriesincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.A.Littlebylittle B.AlittlebitC.Notalittle D.Notabit3.IcameacrossBillinNewJersey30yearsago,andwe________eachothereversince.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.don’tsee D.hadn’tseen4.［2012廈門模擬］Inthenorthofourtown________,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestandsB.anoldtempledoesstandC.doesanoldtemplestandD.standsanoldtemple5.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt________seekingprotectionfromradiation.A.inthefaceof B.insearchofC.intermsof D.inthehopeof6.［2012聊城模擬］—DoesChinahaveculturalrelics?—Yes,itisadmittedthatmanyculturalrelicsintheworld,suchastheGreatWall,thePotalaPalace,theMogaoCaves,________China.A.belongsto B.arebelongingtoC.belongedto D.belongto7.Ihatethewayhedealswithproblems,but________Ihavetoadmitthatheisamanwithgreatknowledge.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffact8.Afteralongdiscussion,they________anagreement.A．cameinto B．cameoutC．cameto D．cameacross9.—Haveyoudrawnupthatlistofnamesyet?—No,butI’mgoingto________it.A．workout B．workonC．workoff D．workup10.[2012南昌模擬]—Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?—Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood________.A.sign B.signal C.symbol D.mark11.Thechildrenstudyingthere________inagefrom13to17,buttheyhavealotincommon.A.differ B.rangeC.separate D.suffer12.Thenewcarismoreenergy-savingandeasiertodrive________withthesecond-handcarweused.A.comparing B.comparedC.tocompare D.compare13.［2012黃岡模擬］You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthanD.cheaperthreetimesthan14.________withanuncertainfuture,thefamilywasatalosswhatchoicetheyshouldmake.A.Facing B.FacedC.Havingfaced D.Toface15.［2012濱州模擬］—Wheredoyoulive?—Just________thebank.It’sjustafive-minutewalkfromhere.A.across B.oppositeC.in D.betweenⅢ.完形填空［2012廈門模擬］Ihadarrivedattheairportabout30minutesbeforethecheck-in.Ithadbeenavery1threedaysformewithlotsofmeetings.SoIwasgladtohavethe2timetomakemynotesonwhatI3todothefollowingday.Butthencamethe4thatmyflighthadtobe5becausetherewasaproblemwiththeplane.AsIsatwaitingformy6tobecalled,Ireflectedonmylastmeetingoftheday.Itwasnotabusinessmeetingbutratheraveryenjoyable7withanoldbusinessfriendIhadnotseenforover12years.Ourlunchwasspentrecallingtimesgoneby8fillingeachotherinwhathadhappenedinourlivesoverthelast12years.Webothlaughedandsmiledaswerecalledthegoodtimesandthegreatexperienceswehad9together.Attheendofourtimetogether,webothsaidhowmuchwehad10itandthatwemustdoitagain.Itwasgreattohavethisadditionaltimetoreplayinmy11allthatwehadtalkedabout.Irealizedjusthowimportantitwastohaveregular12ofthegoodtimesinourlife.Iwasluckyenoughtohavehadthechancetotakeashort13andreflectonthegoodthingsthathadhappenedinmylifeover12years.Itwassomewhatlikelookingatanoldphotoalbum14inacupboardinyourhouse.Therebeforeyoureyesarelotsofwonderful15thattakeyoubacktotimesandplaces,andmostimportantlytothosepeoplewhoareinthe16.Myflighthomewasfinally17threehourslater.IsmiledasI18theplaneandrealizedthatIwasnotatall19aboutthedelayintheflight,asIhadbeenabletospendthetime20onthegoodtimesfromdaysgoneby.1．A.important B．busy C．quick D．useful2．A.pleasant B．satisfying C．happy D．extra3．A.had B．failed C．needed D．a(chǎn)sked4．A.announcement B．declarationC．opening D．speech5．A.waited B．cancelledC．taken D．delayed6．A.flight B．turn C．name D．order7．A.negotiation B．lunchC．party D．discussion8．A.aswell B．exceptforC．a(chǎn)swellas D．inaddition9．A.spent B．met C．managed D．shared10．A.got B．enjoyed C．made D．paid11．A.thought B．spirit C．flight D．mind12．A.time B．plansC．reminders D．remains13．A.way B．cut C．method D．break14．A.storedaway B．putonC．setaside D．givenout15．A.celebrations B．memoriesC．a(chǎn)wards D．presents16．A.cupboard B．books C．childhood D．photos17．A.shouted B．phonedC．called D．commanded18．A.left B．boarded C．jumped D．reached19．A.upset B．happy C．crazy D．surprised20．A.taking B．seizing C．reflecting D．bringingⅣ.閱讀理解［2012廣州模擬］Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind:Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence.”Logomania(品牌狂熱癥):Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat.It’stemptingtoloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands.Butconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle.Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,“walkingadvertisement”-style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants:Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses.Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapants,andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising.Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls,theyarenotanappropriatechoicefordaywear.Asayoungwoman,yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturitylevel.So,getridofleggingsandwearrealpants!Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:StayawayfromsweatersandT-shirtswithsmilinganimals,cartooncharacters,orHelloKittyonthem.Sure,kittensmightbecute,butthey’renotdoingyouanyfavorsinthestyledepartment.Dressingtoocutelycantakeyearsoffyourlook,andnotnecessarilyinagoodway!1.Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof________.A.impressingprofessorsB.gettingonwellwithclassmatesC.creatingaprofessionalimageD.dressingappropriately2.Theauthorbelievesthatcollegegirlsshould________.A.choosealogothatsuitstheirageB.trytoloaduponwell-knownlogosC.uselogostoshowwhotheyareD.findtheiridentitybytryingdifferentlogos3.Theauthorrecommendswearingrealpantsbecause________.A.leggingsandbaggyshirtsaretoocommonB.yogapantsandsweatpantsarenotascomfortableC.realpantscanpresentyouwithappropriatematurityD.peoplelikerealpantsbetterthantheotherpants4.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardssweaterswithanimalsonthem?A.Theymakepeoplelooklovely.B.Theyareveryfashionablethesedays.C.Theywillshowyou’reananimallover.D.Theyarenotsuitableforcollege-agedstudents.5.Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.BusinessWeek. B.Parents.C.Instyle. D.Travel&Leisure.答案解析Ⅰ.1.range2.located/situated3.agreement4.ancient5.symbol6.sign7.across8.feature9.architect10.civilisationⅡ.1.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：因為位于城市的商業(yè)中心，這家大型購物中心每天都會吸引眾多追求時尚的年輕人。Locatedinthecity’scommercialcenter在句中為過去分詞短語作原因狀語，相當于Becauseitislocatedinthecity’scommercialcenter,“belocated+介詞”表示某物坐落于某處，要用過去分詞短語作狀語。A、C兩個選項為主動形式；B項tobelocated為不定式，放在句首時表示目的，與句意不符。故正確選項為D。【變式備選】Thesmalltown,conveniently________atthemouthoftheriver,hasbecomeanewtrafficcenterinthearea.A.located B.locatingC.tobelocated D.havinglocated【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞作定語。句中的convenientlylocatedatthemouthoftheriver在句中作定語，相當于whichisconvenientlylocatedatthemouthoftheriver。B、D兩項為主動形式，與句意不符;C項為不定式，不定式表將來，與句意不符。故正確選項為A。2.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~短語。句意：國家的數(shù)目在二十世紀下半葉漸漸地增加了。littlebylittle漸漸地，逐漸地；alittlebit有點，有幾分；notalittle很，非常；notabit一點也不，絲毫不。3.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意為：我30年前在新澤西州遇到比爾，自從那時我們一直沒見過面。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eversince可以判斷，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。4.【解析】選D。考查完全倒裝句。句意：在我們鎮(zhèn)的北部矗立著一座建于明代的古廟。句中的Inthenorthofourtown為介詞短語表地點，且主語是名詞，故句子要用完全倒裝句，正確選項為D。【變式備選】Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen_____allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome D．didvoicescome【解析】選B?？疾榈寡b句用法。本句以表示時間的副詞then開頭，要用完全倒裝的形式，同時要注意，完全倒裝句通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，不用于其他時態(tài)。5.【解析】選D。考查介詞短語。句意：因為日本地震引起的核危機，許多人排隊買鹽，希望以此來尋求保護以避免受到輻射的傷害。inthefaceof面對，面臨；insearchof搜尋；intermsof從……角度而言；inthehopeof懷著……的希望，抱著……的希望。由此可以判斷本題要選D。6.【解析】選D?？疾閎elongto的用法。belongto“屬于”，無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，故排除B項。另外，句中belongto的主語為“manyculturalrelics”,全句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故判斷應選D項。【變式備選】Iamoftentoldnottotakethingsthat_______.A.arenotbelongingtome B.arenotbelongedtomeC.don’tbelongtome D.don’tbelongtomine【解析】選C?？疾閎elongto的用法。belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，故首先排除A、B兩項。另外，此處表示“屬于我”，故選C。7.【解析】選B?？疾椴迦胝Z。句意：我不喜歡他處理問題的方式，然而，另一方面我必須承認他是一個博學的人。inotherwords換句話說；ontheotherhand另一方面；foronething一方面；asamatteroffact事實上。8.【解析】選C?？疾閍greement的搭配。句意：在長時間的討論之后，他們達成了協(xié)議。cometoanagreement達成協(xié)議，為固定搭配。9.【解析】選B?？疾閣ork短語辨析。句意：——那份名單你起草好了嗎？——還沒有，我正打算寫呢。workon從事，繼續(xù)工作；符合語境。workout解決，計算出；workoff宣泄感情，工作以償債；workup努力改進，逐步發(fā)展。10.【解析】選B?？疾槊~的用法。sign符號，跡象；signal信號；symbol符號，象征；mark標志，痕跡。根據(jù)句子意思，應是手機的信號不好。所以應選B。11.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：在那里學習的孩子的年齡從13歲到17歲不等，但是他們有很多共同之處。differ不同；range（從……到……范圍）變化；separate使分開；suffer忍受，遭受；受……之苦。12.【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意：與我們用過的二手車相比較，這輛新車更節(jié)能，也更易于駕駛。此處compare與句子的主語之間為被動關系，要用過去分詞作狀語。故選B?！局R拓展】在非謂語動詞的考查過程中，要注意現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別：當主語和分詞構成邏輯上的主謂關系時，要考慮用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，而當主語與分詞為被動關系時，則要用過去分詞作狀語。例如：______Chinesecultureandwesternculture,youcanfindthatthoughtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother,yetyoucanfindsomethingincommon.A.Comparing B.ComparedC.Compare D.Tocompare【解析】選A。此句考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示條件。句意為：如果比較一下中國文化和西方文化，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管它們大不相同，但你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些相同之處。此處的現(xiàn)在分詞在句中表示條件，如果選擇C,則此句就應表達為：CompareChinesecultureandwesternculture,andyoucanfindthatthoughtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother,yetyoucanfindsomethingincommon.此句也可用if引導的條件狀語從句，改寫為：IfyoucompareChinesecultureandwesternculture,youcanfindthatthoughtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother,yetyoucanfindsomethingincommon.而動詞不定式在句首充當狀語時，一般用作目的狀語。例如：Tohaveabettergrade,youneedtoputyourheartintowhatyouarestudyingnow.(為了得到更好的分數(shù)，你要把你的全部身心投入到你所學習的東西上去。)13.【解析】選C。考查倍數(shù)表達法。表達倍數(shù)時應把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級的最前面，由此可判斷C項正確，此處是“倍數(shù)詞+比較級+than”結構。14.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。句意：面對不確定的未來，這一家人不知應該做出什么樣的選擇。facedwith...在句中為過去分詞短語作狀語，表示原因，如果用facing,則表達為Facinganuncertainfuture,thefamilywasatalosswhatchoicetheyshouldmake.。15.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~用法。句意：——你住在哪兒？——就在銀行的對面，從這里步行五分鐘就到。opposite在……的對面，與句意相符。across穿過，橫過；in在……內(nèi)部；between在……之間。Ⅲ.【文章大意】航班延誤對乘客來說是很煩人的，但作者卻利用這一段時間回憶了過去的一些美好時光，不知不覺度過了這一段時間。作者通過親身經(jīng)歷，說明愉快的回憶可以豐富我們的生活。1．【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)后面的withlotsofmeetings可知作者過去三天一直很忙碌。2．【解析】選D。考查形容詞。此題屬于近義復現(xiàn)。在第11空前有“thisadditionaltime”，此處的extra與additional意思相近。作者三天來一直忙于開會，現(xiàn)在終于有半小時的額外時間可以坐下來計劃第二天的活動。3．【解析】選C。考查動詞。現(xiàn)在作者有時間對第二天需要（needed）做的事做些記錄。如果是必須做，則說明已經(jīng)安排好了，不需要再做筆記了。4．【解析】選A。考查名詞。此題由常識可知航班延誤，應由機場發(fā)出通知（announcement）。5．【解析】選D。考查動詞。此題屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。在第19空后有“thedelayintheflight”。由于飛機故障，航班不得不延誤。6．【解析】選A?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。在第5空前、第17空前和第19空后都有flight一詞。7．【解析】選B。考查名詞。此題屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。下一句有“Ourlunchwasspentrecallingtimes”，說明作者上一次與一個商界的老朋友進行了一次非常愉快的會晤。8．【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。我和12年未見的老友會晤時，除了談過去12年我們生活中所發(fā)生的事外，還一起回憶那些過去的時光。此處的aswellas相當于besides/inadditionto。9．【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。由于前面的先行詞是thegreatexperiences，故其后只能用動詞shared與其搭配。10．【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~。既然回憶的是“good”times和“great”experiences，所以我們都對這次會晤感到非常愉快。11．【解析】選D。考查名詞。既然是recall（回憶），replay（重放），所以應該是在自己的腦海中，故D項正確。12．【解析】選C?？疾槊~。reminder意思為“提醒的人，提示”，此處的regularreminders即“經(jīng)常提醒”。13．【解析】選D?？疾槊~。takeashortbreak意為“休息片刻，稍事休息”。此處與前文的extratime相照應。14．【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語。storeaway意為“貯藏，儲存”，puton意為“穿上；上演”，setaside意為“留出；把……置于一邊”，giveout意為“分發(fā)；公布；用盡；筋疲力盡”。此處是指“貯藏在