新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson05（共38張）

lesson5Thefacts

introductionWhat'sthestoryabout?It'sastoryaboutajournalistwhowasaskedtoprovidesomestatistics.understandthesituationWhatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?Thejournalistiscountingtheexactnumberofthesteps.readthepassagesilentlyandthenanswerthefollowingquestion：

Whatwastheconsequenceoftheeditor'sinsistence

onfactsandstatistics?Thejournalistwasarrestedandsenttoprison.wordsandexpressionsinsist:that/onupontodeclarefirmly(whenopposed)堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為Iinsistedthatheshouldleaveatonce.Iinsistedonhimleavingatonce.Heinsistedonhelpingme.insistencen.Hisinsistenceonhelpingmemademeverygrateful.insistenta.aninsistentrefusualHeisveryinsistentthathewillfinishintime.comprehensionquestionsfromthefirstparagraph.1、Howdoeditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremes?2、Whathadajournalistbeeninstructedtodo?3.Howlongagowasthis?4、Whywastheeditordissatisfiedwiththefirstsentence?5、Didherefusetopublishit?6、Whatdidtheeditorinstructthejournalisttofindout?

comprehensionquestions1、Howdoeditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremes?Editorsofnewspaperandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.key:byprovidingtheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.providesbwithsth:tosupplysthneededThehotelprovideshisguestwithwonderfulservices.Thehotelprovidesgoodmeals.2、Whathadajournalistbeeninstructedtodo?writeanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.3.Howlongagowasthis?Lastyear.4、Whywastheeditordissatisfiedwiththefirstsentence?Becauseitwastoogeneralandnotexact.5、Didherefusetopublishit?Yes,hedid.6、Whatdidtheeditorinstructthejournalisttofindout?theexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.questionsfromthesecondparagrah7.Wasthejournalistabletosupplythisinformationimmediately?8.Whywastheeditorgettingimpatiant?9.Howmanymorefaxesdidhesendthejournalist?10.Whatdidthelastonesay?11.Whathappenedtotheoriginalarticlethejournalisthadwritten?12.Howlongwasitbeforethejournalistcouldfaxtheeditor?7.Wasthejournalistabletosupplythisinformationimmediately?No,hewasn't.8.Whywastheeditorgettingimpatiant?Becausethemagazinewouldsoongotopress.9.Howmanymorefaxesdidhesendthejournalist?three10.Whatdidthelastonesay?Thatthejournaliswouldbefiredifhedidn'treply.11.Whathappenedtotheoriginalarticlethejournalisthadwritten?Itwaspublished.12.Howlongwasitbeforethejournalistcouldfaxtheeditor?aweek13.Whyhadn'tthejournalistfaxedsooner?14.Howmanystepsledtothewallsurroundingthepresident'spalace?15.Howhighwasthewall?16.Whenhadthejournalsitbeenarrested?17.Howlonghadhespentinprison?13.Whyhadn'tthejournalistfaxedsooner?Becausehehadbeenarrestedandsenttoprison.14.Howmanystepsledtothewallsurroundingthepresident'spalace?108415.Howhighwasthewall?15feet16.Whenhadthejournalsitbeenarrested?Whenhewascountingthesteps.17.Howlonghadhespentinprison?aweek

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1倒裝句之全部倒裝1）．用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.2）．用于“here(there,now,then)+vi+主語”的句型中，或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.請(qǐng)看試題：①——canyoutellmewheremyuncleis?——Yes,ofcourse,________.A.hereyourunclecomesB.herecomesyouruncle.C.comesyourunclehereD.youruncleherecomes注意：代詞作主語時(shí)，主謂語序不變

如：Hereitis.Inhecomes.Hereyouare.3.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子，表示重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容。原句的謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)、形式相一致。如：HehasbeentoBeijing.

SohaveI.

LiWeican’tanswerthequestion.

NeithercanI.請(qǐng)看試題：④——I’dmetPhilipseveraltimesbefore.

——________.A.SodidI

B.SohadIC.Idid,either

D.Imet,also⑤——Areyougoingtherewithus?

——IfMarywantstogo,______.A.IalsogoB.sodoI

C.soIwillD.sowillI⑥——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?——Idon’tknow,_____.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso注意：如果so不含“也”的意思，即使打頭，也不倒裝。如：----Itwascoldyesterday.---Soitwas.（天確實(shí)冷）請(qǐng)看試題：⑦Little___abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared⑧Notforamoment____thetruthofyourstory.A.didhemadeB.hemadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

1倒裝句之全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run Theregoesthebell. Thencamethechairman. Hereisyourletter.

2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.

Aheadsatanoldwoman. 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。 Herehecomes.

Awaytheywent.

2倒裝句之部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。 1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。 NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance. Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion. Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝

注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance. Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep. 典型例題 1)Whycan'tIsmokehere? Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit

答案A.這是一個(gè)倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本題的正常語序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.

2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknow

B.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個(gè)。改寫為正常語序?yàn)?，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。

3以下結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句，如否定詞放開頭，從句作部分倒裝，主句不需倒裝。

如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…thanNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.

典型例題 Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily. A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegun C.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun 答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when等等。 注意：只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.2.only位于句首后跟狀語時(shí)，需要倒裝Onlythendidheunderstandit.Onlyinthiswaycanwel