2023年中考英語(yǔ)新時(shí)政熱點(diǎn)閱讀 23 寓言童話（含解析）

2023年中考英語(yǔ)最新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-寓言通話

題型主要內(nèi)容

1閱讀理解選自童話故事《匹諾曹》，本文主要講述了老木匠發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊木頭，當(dāng)他要做桌腿時(shí)，

卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷有說(shuō)話聲傳出來(lái)。

2閱讀理解講述了小溪穿越沙漠進(jìn)入大海的故事。一開(kāi)始小溪總是失敗，后來(lái)她接受了沙漠的

建議，改變自己，讓自己蒸發(fā)進(jìn)微風(fēng)里，然后通過(guò)下雨進(jìn)入大海。文章啟示我們有時(shí)

候成功需要換個(gè)角度思考問(wèn)題。

3短文填空講述了一個(gè)與老鼠夾相關(guān)的寓言故事。

4短文填空講述了兩個(gè)漁夫一起釣魚(yú)的故事，其中一個(gè)漁夫?yàn)榱苏业竭m合他的鍋的大小的魚(yú)而

把大一點(diǎn)的魚(yú)扔回池塘，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到其實(shí)可以把大魚(yú)切成小塊就可以裝進(jìn)鍋里。

5短文填空講述了快樂(lè)先生總是帶著燦爛的微笑醒來(lái)，他是世界上最快樂(lè)的人之一。然而，他

有一個(gè)秘密，使他難過(guò)。后來(lái)在美麗小姐的開(kāi)導(dǎo)下，他終于釋?xiě)蚜?，從那天起，快?lè)

先生就沒(méi)有停止過(guò)微笑。

01

（2022?江蘇?鹽城市鹽都區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初中二模）

Longlongago,therewasapieceofwood.Itwasnotanexpensivepieceofwood.Justacommonblock

offirewood,oneofthosethicklegsthatareputonthefiretomakecoldroomswarm.

Idonotknowhowthisreallyhappened,onefinedaythispieceofwoodfounditselfintheshopofan

oldcarpenter（木匠）.EveryonecalledhimMastroCherry,fbrthetipofhisnosewassoroundandredthatit

lookedlikearipecheny.

Assoonashesawthatpieceofwood,MastroCherrywasfilledwithjoy.Rubbinghishandstogether

happily,hesaidtohimself:"Thishascomeintime.Tminneedofalegofthetable."Butashewasaboutto

giveitthefirstblow,hestoodstillwitharmuplifted,fbrhehadheardalittlevoicesay:"Pleasebecareful!

Donothitmesohard!”Whatasurprise!

Hetriedtofindoutwherethatvoicehadcomefromandhesawnoone!Helookedunderthebench——

noone!Hesearchedtheroom-noone!Heopenedthedoortolookaroundthestreet—andstillnoone!

“Oh,Isee!”hethensaid,laughingandshakinghishead“Theremaybesomethingwrongwithmyears.”

“Well,well—toworkoncemore.^^Hestruckanotherblowhardonthepieceofwood.

“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”criedthesamefar-awaylittlevoice.

MastroCherry'smouthopenedwide,turnedfrightenedeyesandhistonguehungdownonhischin（下

E）."Wheredidthatvoicecomefrom?Thispieceofwoodhaslearnedtocrylikeachild?Hereitis-apiece

ofcommonfirewood,thesameasanyother.Yet-mightsomeonebehiddeninit?Ifso,theworseforhim.

Filfixhim!^^Withthesewords,hestartedtoknockit.Hethrewittothefloor,againstthewalls,andevenup

totheceiling.

Helistenedforthetinyvoicetocry.Hewaitedtwominutes——nothing;fiveminutes-nothing;ten

minutes—nothing.t4Oh,Isee,“hesaid,tryingbravelytolaughandtouchinghishair."Well,well—towork

oncemore!^^Sohetriedtosingamerrysongtogetpower,andworkedon.

“Stopit!Oh,stopit!Youticklemystomach79ThistimepoorMastroCherryfellasifshot.Whenhe

openedhiseyes,hefoundhimselfsittingonthefloor.

1.Whatdidhewanttodowhenhesawthewood?

A.Tosellittomakemoney.B.Touseittokeepwarm.

C.Tomakealegofatable.D.Totreatitashischild.

2.Theunderlinedword“struck“inParagraph6probablymeans.

A.hitB.foughtC.shookD.rose

3.Howdidtheman'sfeelingschange?

A.Happy-nervous-suiprised.B.Happy-surprised-frightened.

C?Frightened-happy-surprised.D.Frightened-surprised-brave.

4.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.MastroCherrysawapieceofcommonfirewoodwithjoy.

b.Theoldcarpenterdoubtedifanyonewashiddeninthewood.

c.Heheardthesamefar-awaylittlevoicecry"Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”

d.MastroCherrysangamerrysongtoencouragehimselftoworkon.

e.Ashewasgoingtogiveitthefirstblow,hehadheardalittlevoice.

A.a—e—b—d―cB.e—a—bc-dC.a—e~c—b_dD.e—a~c—d-b

5.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

A.MastroCherrymaybeveryunfriendly.

B?MastroCherrywouldfindoutthetruthagain.

C.There?ssomethingwrongwiththecarpenter'scars.

D.MastroCherrymaybeverygladtoseethewoodagain.

02

（2021?河北邯鄲?九年級(jí)期中）Alittlesteam（小河）randownfromahighmountainthroughmany

villagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblem

crossingthisdesert,Mshethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.After

manytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,shesaidsadlytoherself.”

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微風(fēng)）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.Itwasthevoice

ofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,t4Abreezecanfly,butIcan't."

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze,itcan

takeyouacross,andyoucanreachtheocean."saidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillforma

riveragain,"saidthedesert.44Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.^^

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageof

herlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficulties

inyourlifetoheadforthesuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

6.Thelittlestreamplannedtoreach.

A.theforestB.theriverC.theoceanD.thedesert

7.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesert'sadvicebecause?

A.shefailedmanytimesB.shewasafraidofthenature

C.shewasn'tabletochangehernatureD.shewouldn'tchangethewayshewas

8.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthestreamintheend.

A.crossedthedesertB.stoppedherjourney

C.failedtoreachtheoceanD.disappearedintheair

03

(2022?江蘇?宿遷青華中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空

使短文完整。

Amousewas9(surprise)todiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夾)in

thehouse.It10(feel)sofrightenedthatitrantowarneveryone11(be)careful,4€Thereisa

mousetrapinthehouse!”andwantedtogetsomehelpfromthem.

Thehenraiseditsheadandsaid,"MrMouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon'tbe12

(worry)aboutit,"Themouseturnedtothepig."Iamsorry,MrMouse,butthemousetraphas

13(something)todowithmeeither!thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtothecow."Itsounds

likeyouhaveaproblem,notme.Itisnotworth14(pay)attentionto."thecowsaid.Themouse

returnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysad.

Thatnightthefarmer^wifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhat15(catch).Inthe

16(dark)shecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer'swife.Thewifegota

badfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestway17(treat)afeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmer

killedthehenforthesoup.Thewifegoteven18(bad)andherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmer

hadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn'tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhad

tokillthecowtofeedallofthem.

04

(2021?吉林長(zhǎng)春?九年級(jí)期中)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞

的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Oneday,twofishermenwerefishinginapond.Bothofthemwere19(look)forwardtogetting

abigcatch.

The20fishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.Hewasveryhappy.

Heputthe21inhisicebox.Hewouldcook22intheafternoon.

Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.Surprisingly,he23(throw)itbackinto

thepond.Later,hecaughtmanymorebigfish,onlytothrowthembackintothewateragain.

Thefirstfishermanwas24(surprise).“Whyareyouthrowingthefishbackintothewater?

Theywerebeautifulandbig”.Thesecondfishermananswered,“Iknowthat,butmypanisnotbig

25tocookbigfish.SoI'mlookingfor26(small)fishthanthosetofitmycookingpan.”

Thefirstfishermanlaughedandhetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjustcutthefishintopieces

tofitthemintothesmallpan.

Manyofusarejust27thesecondfisherman.Sometimeswedon'trealize28

（clear）thatthiscausesustoloseopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）.

05

（2022?廣東韶關(guān)?三模）

Mr.Happyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthemostcheerfulmenintheworld.His

smilewaseven29thanthesun.However,hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,30nobody

knewaboutit.Thenoneday,whilegoingoutforawalk,Mr.HappymetMissBeautiful.Mr.Happysmiled

as31andMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMr.Happyangrily.

“32rudeyouare!”sheshouted."Youngman,don'tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyour33

whenyoumeetalady?”

For34firsttimeinhislife,Mr.Happylosthissmile."I'msorry,MissBeautiful.,,RepliedMr.

Happy,“But35myhaton,I'mnotverygood-lookingandthatmakesmesad.”

“Reany?”askedMissBeautiful."Well,letmesee.Ipromiseto36thesecret.Mr.Happytook

offhishat.Hehadonlythreehairsonhishead!^^

“Isthatallyou'reworriedabout?^^askedMissBeautiful."Why?37lovesyoubecauseofyour

brightsmile,notofthehairsyouhave!^^MissBeautifulsmiled.

Eversincethatday,Mr.Happyhasn'tstopped38.Heisalwaysquicktoraisehishatto

everyonehemeets.

參考答案:

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自童話故事《匹諾曹》，本文主要講述了老木匠發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊木頭，當(dāng)他要做桌腿時(shí)，

卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷有說(shuō)話聲傳出來(lái)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“Thishascomeintime.I'minneedofalegofthetable.”可知，老木匠想

用這塊木頭做一條桌腿，故選C。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。由第七段句子“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”可知，這句話是說(shuō)他又在那塊木頭上狠狠地打

了一下，stick的意思是“打”，故選A。

3.推理判斷題。閱讀文章可知，老木匠看見(jiàn)這塊木，先是高興，然后聽(tīng)到有人說(shuō)話，感到很吃驚，

最后發(fā)現(xiàn)是木頭在說(shuō)話，感到害怕，所以木匠的情緒變化是從開(kāi)心，到吃驚，最后是害怕，故選B。

4.推理判斷題。閱讀原文可知，先是木匠開(kāi)心地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊普通的木頭，然后在他第一次敲它的時(shí)

候，他聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)微弱的聲音，接下來(lái)又聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小聲音，于是木匠懷疑是否有人藏在木頭

里，最后木匠給他自己唱了一首快樂(lè)的歌鼓勵(lì)自己繼續(xù)工作，故選C。

5.推理判斷題。木匠一直聽(tīng)到有人在說(shuō)話，所以接下來(lái)他會(huì)再次找出真相，故選B。

6.C7.D8.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了小溪穿越沙漠進(jìn)入大海的故事。一開(kāi)始小溪總是失敗，后來(lái)她接受了沙漠

的建議，改變自己，讓自己蒸發(fā)進(jìn)微風(fēng)里，然后通過(guò)下雨進(jìn)入大海。文章啟示我們有時(shí)候成功需要

換個(gè)角度思考問(wèn)題。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean”可知，她想到達(dá)大海，故選C。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!5Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“可

知，小溪沒(méi)有接受沙漠的建議是因?yàn)樗幌敫淖兯约海ǖ臉幼樱?，故選D。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedherto

thenextstageofherlifb.“可知，小溪接受了沙漠的建議，改變自己，最終穿過(guò)了沙漠，故選A。

9.surprised10.felt11.tobe12.worried13.nothing14.paying15.was

caught16.darkness17.totreat18.worse

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)與老鼠夾相關(guān)的寓言故事。

9.句意：一只老鼠驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)夫和他的妻子在房子里有一個(gè)老鼠夾。此處是固定短語(yǔ)，besurprised

todosth.“驚訝于做某事"，空格處要填surprised。故填surprised。

10.句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每個(gè)人要小心。根據(jù)“ran”可知，本文為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，

故空格處要填feel的過(guò)去式felt?故填felt。

11.句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每個(gè)人要小心。此處是固定短語(yǔ)，wamsb.todosth.“提

醒某人做某事“，空格處要填tobe。故填tobe。

12.句意：我不必?fù)?dān)心它。此處是固定短語(yǔ),beworriedaboutsth.“為某事而擔(dān)憂”,故空格處要填worried?

故填worriedo

13.句意：對(duì)不起，老鼠先生，但是老鼠夾也跟我沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系。根據(jù)“either”可知，這里表示對(duì)我

也沒(méi)有用；nothing“沒(méi)有什么"。故填nothing。

14.句意：它不值得注意。根據(jù)“Itisnotworth…(pay)attentionto.”可知，beworthdoing”值得做某事”，

為固定短語(yǔ)，因此空格處應(yīng)填paying。故填paying。

15.句意：那天晚上農(nóng)夫的妻子聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)吵鬧的聲音她沖出去看什么被抓住。空格處表達(dá)的是“什么

被抓住”,全文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);what是主語(yǔ)，因此be動(dòng)詞是was,

catch的過(guò)去分詞是caughto故填wascaughto

16.句意：在黑暗中，她不能看見(jiàn)它是一條蛇。“在黑暗中”短語(yǔ)是“inthedarkness”,故填darkness。

17.句意：妻子發(fā)了高燒，農(nóng)夫認(rèn)為最好的對(duì)待發(fā)燒的方式是雞湯。根據(jù)"thebestway”可知，此處是

固定用法，thebestwaytodosth.“最好的方法是...故填totreat。

18.句意：妻子的病甚至更糟糕了，她的朋友們來(lái)看望她。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知農(nóng)夫的妻子因?yàn)楹入u湯病

更重了；even修飾比較級(jí)，bad的比較級(jí)是worse。故填worse。

19.looking20.first21.fish22.it23.threw24.surprised25.enough26.smaller2

7.like28.clearly

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了兩個(gè)漁夫一起釣魚(yú)的故事，其中一個(gè)漁夫?yàn)榱苏业竭m

合他的鍋的大小的魚(yú)而把大一點(diǎn)的魚(yú)扔回池塘，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到其實(shí)可以把大魚(yú)切成小塊就可以裝進(jìn)鍋

里。

19.句意：兩個(gè)人都期待著能得到一個(gè)很大的收獲。根據(jù)上一句"Oneday,twofishermenwerefishing

inapond.”可知，此處描述的是當(dāng)時(shí)這兩個(gè)漁夫正在池塘邊釣魚(yú)，期待能有所收獲也是他們當(dāng)時(shí)所想，

因此句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)詞100k的現(xiàn)在分詞為looking。故填

lookingo

20.句意：第一個(gè)漁夫在幾分鐘內(nèi)就釣到了一條又大又漂亮的魚(yú)。根據(jù)下一段的“Soon,thesecond

fishermanalsocaughtalargefish."可知，很快，第二個(gè)漁夫也釣到了一條大魚(yú)，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是講述第

一個(gè)漁夫的收獲?！暗谝弧庇眯驍?shù)詞first,其前用定冠詞ihe來(lái)限定。故填first。

21.句意：他把那條魚(yú)放進(jìn)他的冰桶里。根據(jù)上一句中的“caughtabigandbeautifiilfish”可知，漁夫

釣到了一條魚(yú)，因此此處應(yīng)是指把“那條魚(yú)”放進(jìn)桶里。應(yīng)填入名詞fish。故填fish。

22.句意：下午的時(shí)候他會(huì)把它煮了。根據(jù)上文的“caughtabigandbeautifulfish”可知，漁夫釣到了

一條魚(yú)，由此可知此處指會(huì)把“那條魚(yú)”煮了，因此可用人稱(chēng)代詞it來(lái)指代它。故填it。

23.句意：令人驚訝的是，他把它扔回了池塘里。根據(jù)上一句“Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaught

alargefish”可知，此處講述的是第二個(gè)漁夫也釣到了一條大魚(yú)，是講述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，因此句

子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞throw的過(guò)去式為threw。故填threw。

24.句意：第一個(gè)漁夫覺(jué)得很驚訝。be動(dòng)詞was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處描述的是漁夫

的心理感覺(jué)，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞surprise的形容詞surprised”感到驚訝的故填surprisedo

25.句意：我知道，但是我的鍋用來(lái)煮那條魚(yú)還不夠大。big為形容詞，此處可用enough后置來(lái)修

飾它，be+形容詞+enoughtodosth表示“足夠...做某事故填enough0

26.句意：因此我在尋找比那些魚(yú)更小的魚(yú)，才能適合我的鍋。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞small

的比較級(jí)smaller。故填smaller。

27.句意：我們當(dāng)中的許多人就像第二個(gè)漁夫。根據(jù)"Manyofus"和"thesecondfisherman”可知，這是

把我們當(dāng)中的許多人和第二個(gè)漁夫進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)在be動(dòng)詞后接介詞like來(lái)表示“像"。故填likeo

28.句意：有時(shí)，我們并不能清楚地意識(shí)到，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們失去機(jī)會(huì)。動(dòng)詞realize應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾，

形容詞clear的副詞為clearly?故填clearly。

29.brighter30.but

31.usual32.How33.hat34.the35.without36