一輪學(xué)案選擇性必修第三冊uNIT5POEMS

UNIT5POEMS(主題語境:人與社會——詩歌)核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.thereason/reasonswhy...……的原因[教材原句]Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.(P50)人們創(chuàng)作詩歌有多種原因。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Menciusbelievedthatthereasonmanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.(2)Isthisthereasonheexplainedforhisabsence?(3)Whydon’tyoubelievethereasonmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?[小話題寫作](4)我們之所以選擇這部電影,是因?yàn)樗砹宋覀儗W(xué)校的發(fā)展,這不僅有趣,而且有意義。Thereasonwechoosethismovieisthatitrepresentsthedevelopmentofourschool,whichisnotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.考點(diǎn)必記(1)thereasonwhy表示“……的原因”,其中why引導(dǎo)定語從句,其中why可換為forwhich。(2)thereasonthat/which...,表示“……的原因”,that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在定語從句中作主語或賓語。(3)thereasonwhy...isthat...,表示“……的原因是……”,其中why引導(dǎo)定語從句,that引導(dǎo)表語從句。[名師點(diǎn)津]reason用作先行詞時(shí),首先判斷定語從句中缺少什么成分,如果缺少狀語,則要用關(guān)系副詞why或forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,why有時(shí)可省略;如果缺少主語或賓語,則要用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,that/which在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略。2.sorrown.悲傷;悲痛;傷心事vt.感到悲傷[教材原句]Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.(P50)其他的試圖傳達(dá)某些感情,如喜悅和悲傷。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Maryisawarm-heartedgirlandsometimesshefeelsdeepsorrowthepoorpeopleinAfricancountries.(2)Atthenewsoftheking’spassingaway,thewholecountrywasdeepsorrow.[完成句子](3)言語無法表達(dá)我當(dāng)時(shí)的哀傷。Wordscannotexpressmyatthemoment.(4)他對別人的不幸表示同情和悲痛。Hehadafeelingofsympathyandthemisfortunesofothers.考點(diǎn)必記feelsorrowat/over對……感到悲傷feelsorrowfor為……感到悲傷indeep/greatsorrow非常悲傷3.bemadeupof由……組成[教材原句]Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.(P51)業(yè)余愛好者很容易寫得另一種簡單的詩歌形式是五行詩,它由五行組成。語境巧練[完成句子](1)這篇文章主要告訴我們網(wǎng)頁是由什么構(gòu)成的。Thetextmainlytellsuswhatawebsite.(2)混凝土是由水泥、沙子和碎石和水混合而成的。Concretecement,sand,andgravelmixedwithwater.(3)竹子可以被制作成許多種不同的物品。Bamboocanmanydifferentthings.考點(diǎn)必記bemadeof由……制成的,指在制成品中看得出原材料bemadefrom由……制成的,指在制成品中看不出原材料bemadeinto被制成bemadeby被……制造bemadein在……(地方)制造[佳句背誦]Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls,whoarewarmandgenerousandreadytoofferhelp.我們班由50個(gè)活潑的男孩和女孩組成,他們熱情、慷慨并且愿意提供幫助。4.moodn.情緒;心情;語氣[教材原句]Withthese,youcanconveyastrongpictureoracertainmoodinjustafewwords.(P51)這樣,你就可以用幾句話來傳達(dá)一幅強(qiáng)烈的畫面或某種情緒。語境巧練[完成句子](1)我不知道他今天的心情為什么這么好。Iwonderwhyhe’stoday.(2)老板心情不好,對著每個(gè)人喊叫。Thebosswasandwasshoutingateveryone.考點(diǎn)必記moodinagoodmood5.Itseems(tosb)that...(在某人看來)好像……[教材原句]Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbesttoarrangebooksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.(P52)在我看來,如何最好地?cái)[放書架上的書籍這個(gè)問題可能會引起一個(gè)活躍的在線討論是難以置信的。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Thecarjustwon’tstart.Somethingseemsto(go)wrongwithit.(2)seemedasifaninvisiblewallhadbeenbuiltbetweenusovernight.(3)Lookatthesky!Itseems(rain).[句式升級](4)Theyweretalkinginawhisper,sotheyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.(將畫線部分改為復(fù)合句)→Theyweretalkinginawhisper,so.考點(diǎn)必記Itseemsasif...看樣子好像……seem(tobe)+adj./現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語好像……seemtodo/bedoing/havedone好像要做/在做/已經(jīng)做了……Thereseemstobe...好像有……[佳句背誦]Itseemsthatparentsshouldcreateroomforchildren’sgrowthandstudyinordertoensuretheiroveralldevelopment.為了確保孩子們的全面發(fā)展,似乎父母應(yīng)該為孩子的成長和學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)造空間。6.sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的;贊同的[教材原句]InthesepoemsthepoetTagoreshowsasympatheticunderstandingofchildren’sfeelings.(P53)在這些詩歌中,詩人泰戈?duì)柋憩F(xiàn)了對兒童感情的同情理解。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Youare(sympathy)andunderstandingtootherpeople’sproblems.(2)Idon’thavemuchsympathyher—Ithinkshehasbroughthertroublesonherself.(3)Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpoutsympathy.(4)Welookedatthechildsympathy.(5)I’msurehewillbesympathywithyourproposal.考點(diǎn)必記sympathy詞義7.correspondencen.來往信件;通信聯(lián)系[教材原句]Browningfellinlovewithherpoetryandthentheyenteredintopersonalcorrespondence.(P53)布朗寧愛上了她的詩歌,然后他們開始私人通信。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Thetranslationdoesnotquitecorrespondtheoriginalworks.(2)Thecontentofthebookcorrespondswhatourteachersaidinclass.(3)Myfatherhasbeencorrespondencewithhisoldcomradesinarms.[小情境寫作](4)我曾經(jīng)定期地和約翰通信三年,但后來我和他失去了聯(lián)系。IusedtoJohnregularlyforthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.考點(diǎn)必記correspond詞義8.deadlinen.最后期限;截止日期[教材原句]Whenisthedeadlineforthepoetrycontest?(P54)詩歌比賽的截止日期是什么時(shí)候?語境巧練[完成句子](1)我希望我們能在最后期限之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。Ihopewecanfinishthis.(2)你們在最后期限前干完是不可能的了嗎?Isitgoingtobeimpossibleforyouto?(3)要是這個(gè)辦法行不通,我們就會趕不上最后期限了。Ifthisdidnotwork,wewould.考點(diǎn)必記meetthedeadline趕上最后期限missthedeadline錯(cuò)過截止日期setadeadline設(shè)定最后期限[佳句背誦]Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.如果你想給我們報(bào)紙投稿,請?jiān)谧詈笃谙耷鞍盐恼录慕o我。9.contestn.比賽;競賽;競爭vt.爭取贏得(比賽、選舉等);爭辯[教材原句]Whenisthedeadlineforthepoetrycontest?(P54)詩歌比賽的截止日期是什么時(shí)候?語境巧練[完成句子](1)我們決定舉行一次競賽來挑選出最佳設(shè)計(jì)。Wedecidedtotopickthebestdesign.(2)如果你想要參加競賽,點(diǎn)擊這里,然后填表。Ifyouwantto,clickhereandfilloutaform.(3)一個(gè)長周末過去后,他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)贏了競賽。Alongweekendlater,heandhisteam.考點(diǎn)必記holdacontest舉行競賽enteracontest參加競賽win/loseacontest贏得/輸?shù)舾傎恆closecontest勢均力敵的競賽[佳句背誦]Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourhelpwiththesingingcontestheldlastweek.我寫信是為了真誠地感謝您對我參加上周舉行的歌唱比賽的幫助。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Ithinkthereasonyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.2.ThepopulationofScotlandwaseighttimesaslargeasofCornwall.3.Comparedhome-madehandicrafts,machine-madeproductslackthepersonaltouch.4.Tomyamazement,hewasable(recite)thewholepoemfrommemory.5.Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,we’renotdiscouragedbutkeepgoodspirits.6.Myyoungersisterislookingforwardto(take)totheGreatWall.7.Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisa(complicate)business.8.Ifyou(come)yesterday,youwouldhavemetmybrother.9.Thelittleboy’sbehaviourwascompletelybeyond(comprehend).10.Heclaimshehasevidencewhichcouldprovehis(innocent).Ⅱ.選詞填空deadline,organize,appreciate,contest,reciteDoyouwanttohaveafurtherknowledgeofChineseculture?Herecomesyouropportunity:theStudentUnionwill1.aTangPoetryRecitationContest.Asscheduled,the2.istobeheldonJanuary5th,2021.Everycontestantissupposedto3.twopoems.Pleasegetprepared.Aboveall,it’srecommendedthatyoushouldreadThreeHundredTangPoemsinadvance,andlearnto4.thebeautyofancientChineseculture.WhoeverfeelsinterestedinChineseculturecansignupforit.The5.isDecember16th.Ⅲ.情境作文假定你是李華,正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)唐詩;3.課前準(zhǔn)備:簡要了解唐朝的歷史。UNIT5POEMS核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.(1)why(2)that/which(3)that(4)why2.(1)for(2)in(3)sorrow(4)sorrowfor3.(1)ismadeupof(2)ismadeof(3)bemadeinto4.(1)insuchagoodmood(2)inabadmood5.(1)havegone(2)It(3)torain(4)itseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret6.(1)sympathetic(2)for(3)of(4)with(5)in7.(1)to/with(2)to/with(3)in(4)correspondwith8.(1)beforethedeadline(2)meet