2024高分寫作必背句型清單

高考英語寫作必背句型Part01:as句型as+adj/adv.+(a/an)+n.+as否定式：notas/so...as例：Heisasgoodaplayerashissister.他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。練：英語和中文一些樣簡單。_______________________________________________________________________such...as...像……一樣的（接名詞或定語從句）例：HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒那樣的人。練：她希望成為一個(gè)像演員那樣漂亮的女孩。_______________________________________________________________________thesame+n.+as…和……一樣的（接名詞或定語從句)例：Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe.他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個(gè)男人了。練：我不會(huì)再做以前做過的事了。_______________________________________________________________________as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句例：Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。練：眾所周知，中國是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國家。_______________________________________________________________________as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照……”，“正如……”例：As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正如你們國家一樣，我國北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。練：正如我之前告訴過你的，這一定是真的。_______________________________________________________________________as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，與while意義相近例：Wegetwiseraswegetolder.隨著年齡的增長，我們會(huì)變得越來越明智。練：當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時(shí)，她站了起來。_______________________________________________________________________as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，與because的用法相近例：Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.因?yàn)樵絹碓竭t了，所以我們不久就回來了。練：因?yàn)樗眢w不好，所以我獨(dú)自到那里去了。_______________________________________________________________________as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(部分倒裝)例：Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.盡管他是一個(gè)小孩，但他對(duì)科學(xué)了解得很多。練：雖然天下大雨，但他們繼續(xù)在田地里干活。_______________________________________________________________________Part02:prefer句型prefertodosth.寧愿去做某事例：Iprefertostayathome.我寧愿待在家里。練：我寧愿去環(huán)游世界。_______________________________________________________________________preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事例：Ipreferplayingindefense.我喜歡打防守。練：我更喜歡看科幻小說。_______________________________________________________________________prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事例：Wouldyouprefermetostay?你愿意我留下來嗎？練：我寧愿你馬上走。_______________________________________________________________________prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事(前者)而不愿做某事(后者)例：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.我寧愿待在家里而不愿出去。練：我寧愿打游戲而不愿意去看電影。_______________________________________________________________________preferdoingsth.todoingsth寧愿做某事(前者)而不愿做某事(后者)例：Ipreferwatchingbasketballtoplayingit.我喜歡看人打籃球，不喜歡打籃球。練：她寧愿聽音樂也不愿寫作業(yè)。_______________________________________________________________________preferAtoB.比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A例：Ipreferteatocoffee.比起咖啡我更喜歡茶。練：比起古典音樂，我更喜歡搖滾樂。_______________________________________________________________________Part03:when句型bedoingsth...when…正在做某事時(shí)，突然……例：Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.他正笑著的時(shí)候門突然開了，他的妻子走了進(jìn)來。練：我正在街上走著，這時(shí)遇到了一位老朋友。_______________________________________________________________________beabouttodosth...when...正要做某事時(shí)，突然……例：Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。練：我正要回答問題，這時(shí)一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)了教室。_______________________________________________________________________hardly...when...剛一……就……(倒裝)例：Hardlyhadhefallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.他剛要入睡就響了。練：我們剛到就不得不返回。_______________________________________________________________________hadjustdone…when…剛剛做某事，這時(shí)……例：Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在勞累了一天之后，我剛剛就寢，鈴就響了。練：他剛做完家庭作業(yè)，他媽媽就叫他彈鋼琴。_______________________________________________________________________Part04:seem句型it+seems+that...看來好像……例：Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.看來好像每個(gè)人都很滿足。練：似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。_______________________________________________________________________itseemstosb.that...在某人看來……例：Itseemstomethatsheisright.我看她是對(duì)的。練：依我看，懷特先生不會(huì)再來了。_______________________________________________________________________Thereseemstobe...看起來好像。例：Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。練：看來無須再等了。_______________________________________________________________________itseemsasif...看來好像……例：Itseemedasifshecouldn'tetoclass.看樣子她不能來上課了。練：他們仿佛以前從沒見過面。_______________________________________________________________________Part05:too句型too...todosth.太……以至于不能做某事例:Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.=Hewalkssoslowlythathecannotgetthereontime.他走得太慢，不能按時(shí)到達(dá)。練：他太老了，不能理解這些復(fù)雜的信息。_______________________________________________________________________too+adj.+for對(duì)……來說太……例：Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.這雙鞋我穿太小了。練：這次考試對(duì)我來說太容易了。_______________________________________________________________________too+adj.+a/an+n.+for+…對(duì)……來說太……例：Thisistoodifficultatextforme.這篇課文對(duì)我來說太難了。練：這對(duì)學(xué)生來說要求太嚴(yán)格了。_______________________________________________________________________can't...too+adj.無論……也不為過例：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。練：我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性也不為過。_______________________________________________________________________Part06:wouldrather句型wouldratherdosththandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事例：Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.她寧可死也不背叛祖國。練：我寧愿聽真話，不愿被欺騙。_______________________________________________________________________wouldratherhavedonesth.寧愿過去做過某事例：Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.我寧愿之前聽從他的意見。練：我們是乘船去的，可我本想乘飛機(jī)去。_______________________________________________________________________wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人過去做過某事例：IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.我真希望自己已經(jīng)通過了上星期的考試。練：我寧愿他未告訴我這件事。_______________________________________________________________________wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?做某事例：Whowouldyouratherwentwithyou?你愿意誰和你一起去？練：我愿意你別提價(jià)錢。_______________________________________________________________________Part07：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who.例：ItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday.是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。練：我們是星期三的時(shí)候見面的。_______________________________________________________________________Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...?例：Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?在街上你遇見的是你弟弟嗎？練：史密斯先生生氣是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到了嗎?_______________________________________________________________________特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat...?例：Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?明天你究竟怎樣去看望她？練：他為什么不能來?_______________________________________________________________________do+謂語動(dòng)詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)例：Theydoknowtheplacewell.他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方。練：我們的確度過了黑夜。_______________________________________________________________________Part08：倍數(shù)句型倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than...例：Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。練：亞洲的面積是歐洲的三倍大。_______________________________________________________________________倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as…例：Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍。練：亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。_______________________________________________________________________倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/weight/widthof例：Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍。練：亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。_______________________________________________________________________Part–09:itis…that…句型itis+n.+從句①itisafact…that+陳達(dá)語氣從句例：Itisafactthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是個(gè)事實(shí)。練：英語被認(rèn)為是國際語言,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。_______________________________________________________________________②itisapity/shame/nowonderthat+虛擬語氣從句例：Itisapitythatheshouldnote.他若不來可真是遺憾。練：你不能再多停留些時(shí)間，真是遺憾。_______________________________________________________________________itis+adj.+從句①itisnatural/important/crucial/necessary/strangethat+虛擬語氣從句例：Itisimportantthatenoughmoneybecollectedtofundtheproject.重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供資金。練：他一到家就給我，這很重要。(crucial)_______________________________________________________________________②itisobvious/apparent/clearthat+陳述語氣從句例：Itisclearthatshedoesn'tlikethedressatall.很明顯她一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡這條裙子。練：很顯然，我們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該做這件事。(obvious)_______________________________________________________________________itis+過去分詞＋從句①itisgenerally/monly+believed/accepted/thought/heldthat+陳述語氣從句例：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.眾所周知樹木對(duì)我們來說是不可或缺的。練：據(jù)信那對(duì)夫婦已經(jīng)離開了這個(gè)國家。_______________________________________________________________________②itissuggested/ordered/desired/requested/decidedthat+虛擬語氣從句例：Itissuggestedthatweshouldholdameetingnextweek.有人建議我們下周開會(huì)。練：有人提議那項(xiàng)工作要盡早完成。_______________________________________________________________________Part10:it+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句ithappenedthat………很偶然例：Ithappenedthat1wonthefootballlotterylastweek.我上星期偶然中了足球彩票。練：我們打時(shí)她剛巧不在家。_______________________________________________________________________itoccurredtosb.that.…某人突然想起。例：ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個(gè)問題。練：我突然想到，我還沒完成作業(yè)。_______________________________________________________________________itappearsthat...看來……例：ItappearsthatTommightchangehismind.看來湯姆可能會(huì)改變主意。練：看來你對(duì)這件事情不感興趣。_______________________________________________________________________Part11：比較句型原級(jí)比較例：EnglishisnotsodifficultasubjectasRussia.英語不是像俄語一樣難的科目。練：他能和你跑得一樣快。_______________________________________________________________________一方超過另一方例：Theweatherofthisyearisalothotterthanthatoflastyear.今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。練：瑪麗在公司里比其他人都漂亮。_______________________________________________________________________一方不如另一方例：IthinkEnglishislessdifficultthanJapanese.我認(rèn)為英語沒有日語難。練：這本詞典不如你以前用過的那本有用。_______________________________________________________________________the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越……越……例：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你越努力，你獲得的進(jìn)步就越大。練：我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉?就越幸福。_______________________________________________________________________more...than…與其說……倒不如說……例：Johnismorediligentthanintelligent.與其說約翰聰明倒不如說他勤奮。練：與其說他累了，倒不如說他餓了。_______________________________________________________________________Part12：感嘆句型What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語例：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!信守諾言是多么的重要?。【殻核v了一個(gè)多么有趣的故事??！_______________________________________________________________________How+adj.+(a/an)+n.+主語+謂語例：Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！練：這是一棵多么高的樹??！_______________________________________________________________________Part13：表示猜測(cè)的句型musthavedonesth.一定做過某事(否定形式：can'thavedone)例：Shemusthaveeherelastnight.她一定是昨晚來的。練：剛才一定下過雨了。_______________________________________________________________________mayhavedonesth.可能做過某事(否定形式：maynothavedone)例：Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.菲利普可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴(yán)重。練：等你到達(dá)的時(shí)候他可能已經(jīng)離開了。_______________________________________________________________________mighthavedonesth.或許做過某事(否定形式：mightnothavedone)例：Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.她或許知道這個(gè)瓶子里裝的是什么。練：你可能在報(bào)上己經(jīng)看過這個(gè)消息了。_______________________________________________________________________shouldhavedonesth.應(yīng)該已經(jīng)做了某事(否定形式：shouldnothavedone)例：Sheshouldhavearrivedinherofficebynow.她此刻應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到達(dá)辦公室了。練：那個(gè)測(cè)試很容易，他應(yīng)該通過了，但我也不確切知道結(jié)果。_______________________________________________________________________Part14：動(dòng)詞不定式常用句型Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花/花了/將花多長時(shí)間/多少錢做某事例：IttookmeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.為了講一口流利的英語，我花了多年時(shí)間刻苦練習(xí)。練：我花了300美元買了這臺(tái)新的MacBookAir。_______________________________________________________________________Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.(for前形容詞修飾物;of前形容詞修飾人)例：LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.林肯說南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對(duì)的。練：你能幫助我真是太好了。_______________________________________________________________________sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo...某人除了做……別無選擇例：Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe’dmissedthelastbus.由于錯(cuò)過了最后一班公共汽車，除了乘坐出租車，我們別無選擇。練：我們別無選擇，只能接受事實(shí)。_______________________________________________________________________It'snot/justlikesb.todosth.……的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng)例：It’snotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.上課遲到不像吉姆的一貫作風(fēng)，他把時(shí)問看作是生命中最重要的東西。練：她總是這樣，先為別人著想，再為自己著想。_______________________________________________________________________…adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.足夠……去做某事例：IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica.我很幸運(yùn)能去南非旅行。練：他有足夠的力氣搬這東西。_______________________________________________________________________Itcost(s)sb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事例：Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.住這兒一定會(huì)花很多錢的。練：買這所房子花了他們很多錢。_______________________________________________________________________doallsb.couldtodosth.=dowhatsb.couldtodosth.=doeverythingsb.couldtodosth.盡某人所能做某事例：Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelptheboy.他們?cè)诒M最大努力去幫助那個(gè)男孩。練：我保證我會(huì)盡我所能使你安然無恙。_______________________________________________________________________Itishardtoimagine/say.很難想象/說……例：ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.很難想象愛迪生是怎樣每天工作20個(gè)小時(shí)的。練：現(xiàn)在很難再說只是了。_______________________________________________________________________Part15：動(dòng)名詞常用句型...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.做某事有困難例：Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.來自那兩個(gè)國家的人們?cè)谙嗷ダ斫馍鲜菦]有困難的。練：當(dāng)你學(xué)英語有困難時(shí)，你可以向老師尋求幫助。_______________________________________________________________________upon/ondoingsth.一……就……例：Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn’tsayaword.一聽到這個(gè)出乎意料的消息，他驚訝得說不出話來。練：一聽到這個(gè)消息，他突然大哭起來。_______________________________________________________________________Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事無/有困難例：Thereisnodifficulty(in)solvingthissocialproblem.解決這個(gè)社會(huì)問題毫無困難。練：找到這個(gè)緊急問題的解決辦法并不困難。_______________________________________________________________________spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事例：Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.他們說孩子們花太多的時(shí)間在閑聊和玩游戲上，而不是集中精力在學(xué)習(xí)上。練：據(jù)說政府花了100億元來重建這座建筑。_______________________________________________________________________it’snouse/good/worthdoingsth.做某事沒用/沒好處/不值得例：It’snousetalkingwithhim.Hewon’tlistentoyou.跟他談話沒用，他不會(huì)聽你的。練：假期去哪兒都不值得。_______________________________________________________________________it’sawasteoftime/money/energydoingsth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢/精力例：It’sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogramasthis.看這樣的電視節(jié)目是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。練：買那么多不必要的東西真是浪費(fèi)錢。_______________________________________________________________________Part16:asif/though句型好像……/就像……例：HespoketomeasifIweredeaf.他那樣給我說話，就像我是聾子似的。Thenewstudentstalkedasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.新來的學(xué)生們說話很親熱，就像多年的老朋友似的。練：我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。_______________________________________________________________________Part17：虛擬條件句與過去事實(shí)相反例：IfthemanhadpointedwithhisfirstfingerwhilehewasinBrunei,everyonewouldhavethoughtthathewasveryrude.在文菜，如果那個(gè)男人用食指指人或物的話，那所有人都會(huì)認(rèn)為他很不禮貌。練：如果我們邀請(qǐng)了她，她就會(huì)來的。_______________________________________________________________________與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反例：IfIwereinyourposition.lwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.如果我處在你的位置，我會(huì)立即打給警察。練：如果你能多待一會(huì)兒就好了。_______________________________________________________________________與將來事實(shí)相反例：IfIhad(shouldhave)timetomorrow.Iwouldcertainlyhelpyou.如果我明天有空的話，我當(dāng)然會(huì)幫助你的。練：如果我有時(shí)間，我一定去。_______________________________________________________________________虛擬條件句中的倒裝例：Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.如果下雨的話，莊稼會(huì)長得更好。WereIyourfather,lwouldnotgiveyouthemoney.如果我是你父親的話，我就不會(huì)給你錢了。練：如果明天下雨，會(huì)議就會(huì)推遲。(should)_______________________________________________________________________如果沒有重力，我們周圍就不會(huì)有空氣。(were)_______________________________________________________________________Part18:not…until句型not...until…直到……才(陳述句)例：LastnightIdidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clock.昨晚直到11點(diǎn)鐘我才睡覺。練：直到車停了，我們才下了公交車。_______________________________________________________________________Itwasn’tuntil...that...直到……才(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)例：Itwasn’tuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.直到昨天我才收到你的來信。練：直到半夜雨才停下來。_______________________________________________________________________Notuntil...did...直到……才(倒裝句)例：NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我開始工作，我才意識(shí)到我已蹉跎了很多歲月。練：直到去年孟晚舟才回到中國。_______________________________________________________________________Part19:since句型Since+主語+過去時(shí)，主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)例：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中后，他一直很用功。練：從上次我見他以來，他一直在生病。_______________________________________________________________________Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間+since+主語+持續(xù)性謂語動(dòng)詞例：Itisthreeyearssinceshelivedhere.她不住這兒已經(jīng)三年了。練：我不教高中已經(jīng)大概有五年了。_______________________________________________________________________Part20：ifonly句型要是…..就好了謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)表現(xiàn)在例：IfonlyIknewhisname.要是我知道他的名宇就好了。練：要是我能像你一樣聰明該多好??！_______________________________________________________________________謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)表過去例：Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice.我們要是采納你的意見就好了。練：要是救護(hù)車及時(shí)趕到就好了。_______________________________________________________________________謂語動(dòng)詞用could/would表將來例：Ifonlyshewouldacceptmyinvitation!要是她接受我的邀請(qǐng)?jiān)摱嗪冒?！練：她要是能嫁給我該多好！_______________________________________________________________________Part21：讓步狀語從句adj./n./adv.+as/though＋主語＋be/主語+謂語雖然……例：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.雖然我們的國家富有，但我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。練：她雖然年輕，但適合做這項(xiàng)工作。_______________________________________________________________________nomatter+what/which/when/where/how...無論……例：Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysstandbyyou.不論發(fā)生什么事，我都永遠(yuǎn)支持你。練：無論有多難，我都不會(huì)放棄直到成功。_______________________________________________________________________however+adj./adv.+主語+謂語盡管......例：Youwon’tbeabletodoitalone,howevermuchyoutry.不論你多努力，你一個(gè)人也做不來。練：不管他吃多少，他永遠(yuǎn)吃不胖。_______________________________________________________________________whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever+主語+謂語無論什么/何人/何時(shí)/哪里……例：WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。練：不管誰這樣說，那是錯(cuò)誤的。_______________________________________________________________________whether…ornot無論……/不管……例：Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’llhavetodoit.不管你喜歡不喜歡，你必須做這件事。練：不管窮還是富，他都快活。_______________________________________________________________________evenif/though盡管；即使例：Evenif/Eventhoughtheexerciseisverydifficult,youmustdoit.即使那練習(xí)很難，你都必須做。練：我們不應(yīng)該輕視任何人，即使他是無名小卒。_______________________________________________________________________Part22：違反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型so/as/that/too/how+adj.+a/an+n.例：Thisistoodifficultaproblemforme.對(duì)我來說這是一個(gè)太難的問題。練：你幾乎想象不到那個(gè)男孩子有多聰明。_______________________________________________________________________quite/rather/what/such/many+a/an(+adj.)+n.例：Shesangquiteabeautifulsong.她的歌唱得很動(dòng)聽。練：許多好人都?xì)г诹孙嬀粕稀?manya)_______________________________________________________________________all/both/half/twice+the+n.例：Allthestudentsinherclasslikeherverymuch.她班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她。練：那根蠟燭燒掉了一半。_______________________________________________________________________Part23：表示最高級(jí)的句型Nothingis+比較級(jí)+thanto+dosth.例：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。練：沒有什么比生命更可貴。_______________________________________________________________________noone/nobody/nothing+so/as+原級(jí)+as例：Nobodyissoblindasthosewhowillnotsee.那些視而不見的人是最眼盲的。練：沒有什么比父母把孩子的期望提高得太高更容易的了。_______________________________________________________________________比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)比較級(jí)+than+anything/anyoneelse比較級(jí)+than+anyoftheothers例：Bambooprobablyhasmoreusesthananyotherplantintheworld.竹子的用途可能比世界上的其他植物都要多。練：長江比中國其他任何一條河流都長。_______________________________________________________________________否定詞+比較級(jí)例：Ican’tagreemore.我非常同意。練：沒有什么比這更容易的了。_______________________________________________________________________bethelast...最不想做……例：ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.這是我最不想干的事。練：他是我最不想見到的人。_______________________________________________________________________Part24：特殊的條件句Supposing+句子,…假如……例：Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?假如他缺席,我們?cè)趺崔k？練：如果我們誤了火車，我們將怎么辦？_______________________________________________________________________onconditionthat...只要……；如果……例：I’lleonconditionthatJohnisinvited,too.如果約翰也被邀請(qǐng),我就來。練：只要有足夠的薪水，他就會(huì)去做。_______________________________________________________________________provided(that)/providing...只要…例子：Iwilleprovided(that)Iamwellenough.只要我身體舒服，我一定來。練：假如我們能取得他們的支持，我們就能贏得比賽。_______________________________________________________________________so/aslongas...只要……例：So/Aslongasyouworkhard,you’llsucceedintheend.只要你好好干,終究會(huì)成功的。練：誰受到表揚(yáng)無所謂，只要我們不挨批就好。_______________________________________________________________________祈使句+and+陳述句(表肯定)例：Givehimaninchandhe'lltakeamile.=Ifyougivehimaninch,he'takeamile.他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺的。練：等一下，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣之處。_______________________________________________________________________祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句(表否定)例：Startatonce,or/otherwiseyou'llmissthetrain.=Ifyoudon'tstartatonce,you'llmissthetrain.=Unlessyoustartatonce,you'llmissthetrain.你得立即動(dòng)身，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過那班火車的。練：快點(diǎn)，否則你上學(xué)要遲到了。_______________________________________________________________________Part25：特殊的比較句型AdiffersfromBin...A不同于B在于……例：Shediffersfromhersisterinthecolorofhereyes.她眼睛的顏色跟她姐姐的不同。練：人類與其它哺乳動(dòng)物(mammals)的不同之處在于人說話的能力。_______________________________________________________________________...vary/variesfrompersontoperson……是因人而異的例：Theopinionoftheproblemvariesfrompersontoperson.對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法是因人而異的。練：對(duì)待他人的態(tài)度要因人而異。_______________________________________________________________________AissuperiortoBA優(yōu)越/勝于B例：Themodalistechnicallysuperiortoitspetitors.這一款式在技術(shù)上優(yōu)越于與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)品。練：今勝于昔。_______________________________________________________________________bedifferentfrom不同于……例：Itsmeaningcanbepletelydifferentfromthemeaningofitsponents.它整體的意思可能跟它由各部分意思完全不一樣。練：倫敦與大多數(shù)的歐洲首都城市不同。_______________________________________________________________________beinferiorto不如……/次于……例：Modernmusicisoftenconsideredinferiortothatofthepast.現(xiàn)代音樂常被人認(rèn)為是不如過去的。練：他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)地位上不如他。_______________________________________________________________________AandBhavesth.inmonA和B有共同點(diǎn)例：TheJapaneseandChinesecultureshavealotinmon.日本的文化與中國的文化具有許多相同點(diǎn)。練：足以令人驚訝的是，海洋與太空有許多共同之處。_______________________________________________________________________Part26:Therebe句型Therebe+…有……例：Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblem.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題沒有立即的解決方案。練：有一種令人不安的寂靜。_______________________________________________________________________Thereisnodenyingthat+主語+謂語不可否認(rèn)的是……例：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否認(rèn)的是，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。練：不可否認(rèn)中國已在世界上占舉足輕重的地位。_______________________________________________________________________Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……例：Thereisnodoubtthathealthisbetterthanwealth.毫無疑問，健康勝于財(cái)富。練：他將及時(shí)到來，這是肯定無疑的。_______________________________________________________________________There’snopointin………是無意義的例：There’snopointingettingangrywhenthingshavehappened.對(duì)已發(fā)生的事生氣是沒有意義的。練：對(duì)改變不了的事情擔(dān)心也沒用。_______________________________________________________________________There’snoway…絕不可能……例：There’snowayonecouldsucceedwithouthardwork.一個(gè)人不努力是不可能成功的。練：我們無論如何都花不起那種錢。_______________________________________________________________________Thereisnoonebut...沒有人不……例：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。練：此事無人不知。_______________________________________________________________________Part27：time句型thefirsttime引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.我第一次見到她時(shí)，覺得她人很好，很誠實(shí)。練：我第一次見到他時(shí)，他在看書。_______________________________________________________________________(the)nexttime引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：Theharvestwillhavebeengotin(the)nexttimeyoue.你下次來時(shí)，莊稼已豐收了。練：下次他來的時(shí)候，我可能已經(jīng)離開北京去工作了。_______________________________________________________________________thelasttime引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：WhatwasthenameofthehotelhehadstayedinthelasttimehewasinCairo?他上次來開羅時(shí)住的那家旅館叫什么？練：我最后一次見到她時(shí)，她還很好。_______________________________________________________________________eachtime/everytime引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：Everytimeyougetbackatnight,youdropyourshoesonthefloor.每次夜晚回來，你總是把你的鞋子朝地上一扔。練：每次我見到她，她總是面帶微笑，這是常有的事。_______________________________________________________________________Itis/wasthefirst/last/second/third...time+從句(完成時(shí)）例：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.這是我第一次到這兒。練：這是我第三次去澳門。_______________________________________________________________________Itishightimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到該做某事的時(shí)候了例：Itishightimethatwewenttotheclassroom.到我們進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候了。練：我們?cè)缭摪l(fā)展工農(nóng)業(yè)了。_______________________________________________________________________bythetime+從句等到……時(shí)候；到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹估篧e’llhavebeenreadybythetimeyougetback.你回來的時(shí)候，我們將準(zhǔn)備好了。練：待會(huì)他們來了，我們就走。_______________________________________________________________________It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人該做某事了例：It’stimeformetologoff.我該下線了。練：我們?cè)摮酝聿土?。_______________________________________________________________________Part28：幾個(gè)重要的表語從句句型Thepointisthat...重點(diǎn)/關(guān)鍵是……例：ThepointisthatyouhavetokeepyourpromisetohelpherwithherEnglish.關(guān)鍵是你得遵守諾言，幫她學(xué)習(xí)英語。練：重點(diǎn)是如果你想成功，你必須有決心。_______________________________________________________________________Thechanceisthat...有可能……例：Thechanceisthathewillsucceed.他很有可能成功。練：他有可能在競(jìng)賽中取得一等獎(jiǎng)。_______________________________________________________________________Thefactisthat…事實(shí)是……例：Thefactisthathehasn'tyetrecoveredfromillness.事實(shí)是他還沒有康復(fù)。練：事實(shí)是我對(duì)他一無所知。_______________________________________________________________________Theproblem/questionisthat...問題是……例：Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp.問題是我們是否應(yīng)該向他們請(qǐng)求幫助。練：問題在于，貧困國家往往得不到好的建議。_______________________________________________________________________Thatis…這是……例：ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.這是魯迅過去住過的地方。練：這就是一個(gè)帝國衰落時(shí)的樣子。_______________________________________________________________________Part29：幾個(gè)重要的倒裝句型only倒裝句例：OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.直到他告訴了我這個(gè)消息我才知道真相。練：只有努力工作你才能成功。_______________________________________________________________________so倒裝句例：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們浪費(fèi)不起。練：昨天天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。_______________________________________________________________________such倒裝句例：Suchwasthestoryhetold.這就是他講的故事。練：這是我們將永遠(yuǎn)銘記的一天。_______________________________________________________________________含有否定意義的詞組提前例：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽視知識(shí)的價(jià)值。練：我從未見過這樣的表演。_______________________________________________________________________介詞短語提前(完全倒裝)例：Outsidetheclassroomstoodanoldman.在教室的外面站著一位老人。練：房子前面站著一個(gè)年輕人。_______________________________________________________________________notonly...butalso倒裝句例：Notonlywasthecitypollutedbutthestreetswerecrowded.那座城市不僅被污染了，街道也很擁擠。練：約翰不僅喜歡英語，而且說得很好。_______________________________________________________________________Part30:so/suchthat句型sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果……例：Wewerelatesothattheteacherwasangry.我們遲到了，這使得教師很生氣。練：他講話講得很清楚，所以大家都聽懂了。_______________________________________________________________________sothat/inorderthat(目的狀語從句)以便，為了……例：IhurriedsothatIwouldn'tbelateforclass.為了上課不遲到，我很匆忙。練：父親六十歲時(shí)才開始學(xué)電腦，以便跟上時(shí)代。_______________________________________________________________________so+adj/(a/an+n.)+that如此……以至于……例：I'vebeenworkingsohardrecentlythatIhaven'thadanytimeforcollectingnewstamps.我近來一直很忙，沒時(shí)間搜集新郵票。練：我有太多的工作要做，我不得不決定不去看那部電影。_______________________________