定語從句-關(guān)系副詞的用法及定語從句用法的其他要點

定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法及定語從句用法的其他要點第1頁，共20頁。一.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做狀語時，要用關(guān)系副詞。其中when=表時間的介詞（in/on/at/during等）+which;why=表原因的介詞（如for)+which;where=(表地點的介詞in/on/at/under等）+which.如；IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.(when=onwhich)Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks?第2頁，共20頁。(where=onwhich)Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisabsent?(why=forwhich)二.where/when=介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which)有時為了表達(dá)清楚，還可以在關(guān)系副詞where/when前加介詞from/to等。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwhereKiteflyingspreadstoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.第3頁，共20頁。Lookoverthere.Somepeoplearestandingunderthebigtree,fromwhereweenjoythewholeview.分析：where代表underthebigtree這個地方，如果用which就只能代表thebigtree,這句話的意思不是Enjoytheviewfromthebigtree而是fromunderthebigtree所以只能用fromWhere第4頁，共20頁。Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.(fromwhere=fromonthetopofthehill)Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingbasketball.(fromwhere=frominfrontofthewindow)第5頁，共20頁。Wewentuptotheroof,fromwherewehadagoodviewoftheprocession（游行隊伍）（fromwhere=fromonthetopoftheroof)三.關(guān)系副詞可用于非限制性定語從句中而關(guān)系副詞why不可以。四.高考對關(guān)系副詞where的考察高考試題中隊where的考察趨于復(fù)雜，從先行詞為明顯的“地點”轉(zhuǎn)為“模糊化的地點”。第6頁，共20頁。事實上，對于where這個詞不能只理解為標(biāo)地點。當(dāng)先行詞為situation/case/stage/point等，且先行詞在定語從句中做狀語時，也要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.Let’sthinkofasituationwherehisidiomcanbeused.第7頁，共20頁。IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyself.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.四.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的比較關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中除了其連接主句和從句的作用外，他們換在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，賓語，第8頁，共20頁。定語、表語，而關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。因此，在選擇關(guān)系詞時最主要的是分析定于才能根據(jù)中所缺的成分，如果從句中缺少主語，賓語，定語，表語就選關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少狀語就選關(guān)系副詞。比較下列句子Doyoustillrememberthedaythat/which/不填wespentinQingdao?第9頁，共20頁。DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwespentthesummerholidayinQingdao?題組訓(xùn)練用that/which/when/where/why填空1.Iwanttoknowthedate_____youwereborn.2.Ihaveforgottenthedate______youtoldme3.Doyouknowthereason______heisabsentwhenWhich/thatwhy第10頁，共20頁。Today.4.Thisisthefactory_____hisfatherworks.5.Thisisthefactory______hisfatherbuilt.五.定語從句用法的其他要點1.定語從句中的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要保持一致。（1）oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式wherethat/which第11頁，共20頁。TheGreatWallisoneoftheworle-famousbuildingsthatdrawlotsofvisitors.TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood.(2)theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+動詞單數(shù)形式TianticistheonlyoneofthewonderfulmoviesthathasbeenproducedinHollywood.第12頁，共20頁。Note:nottheonlyof…=oneof…Tomisn’ttheonlyoneoftheboyswhopassedtheexam.=Tomisoneoftheboyswhopassedtheexam.(3)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容時，若as與which做主語，則從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,asisknowntoall.第13頁，共20頁。Hehaspassedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichmakeshisparentsquitehappy.(4)其他情況I，whoamyourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.Toownacomputerinfamilies,whichwethoughtwasimpossibletwentyyearsago,nowBecomestrue.第14頁，共20頁。題組訓(xùn)練用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(have)passedtheexam.2.Heisnottheonlyoneofthestudentswho________(have）passedtheexam.3.I,who_______(be)verybusy,can’thelpthematthemoment.4.As_______(be)knowntoeverybody,Taiwanhashaveamis第15頁，共20頁。isapartofChinawemustunifyit.5.theidea,whichIthink________(be)Reasonable,wasbroughtupbyProfessorLiYesterday.6.Istillremembertheteachersandtheschoolthat_______(be)talkedofyesterday.2.注意way/time后接定語從句的情況iswere第16頁，共20頁。（1）當(dāng)先行詞way當(dāng)”方式、方法“時引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞有下列三種情況Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayinwhich/that/不填hesaidit.注意下面兩個句子中關(guān)系詞的不同Thewaythat/which/不填heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.Thewaythat/inwhich/不填heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.第17頁，共20頁。(2)先行詞如果是time,若time做次數(shù)講時應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that可以省略。若time做“一段時間，時代”講且做狀語時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞at/during+which引導(dǎo)定語從句Thisisthesecondtime(that)thepresidentHasvisitedthecountry.Icouldhardlyrememberhowmanytimes第18頁，共20頁。(that)Ihavefailed.Thisisatatimewhen/duringwhichtherewerenoradios,notelephoneornotvsets.題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空1.Idon’tliketheway____________helaughsather.2.Thisisthesecondtime___