廣州培正初三上英語期中試卷(含答案)

第頁2019年培正中學(xué)初三期中考試一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Ididn’tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofadisabledchild.Ijustsatstillanddidn’tsay____1____.WhenJennywas____2____，Isenthertoakindergarten.____3____thefirstmorning，Jennyspenthours____4____byherself.Itseemedthatshefeltvery____5____.However，tomyjoy，Jenny’sclassmatesalwaysencouragedher，“You____6____allyourspellingwordsrighttoday!”Infact，herspellinglistwas____7____intheclass.Later，shefacedaverypainful____8____attheendoftheterm.Therewasagamewhichhad____9____todowithphysicaleducation.ButJennywasbehindinit.MyhusbandandIwereanxiousabouttheday.Atthekindergarten，Iwasquiteworried____10____herslowaction，Jennywouldprobablyholdupherteam.Thegamewentwell____11____itwastimeforthesack(麻袋)race.SurelyJennywouldfinditdifficult____12____.Butasitwasherturntojoin，achangetookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboybehindJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist(腰).Two____13____boysstoodinfrontofher.ThemomenttheplayerbeforeJennysteppedoutfromthesack，thetwoboys____14____thesacksuddenlyandkeptitopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyandputherintoit.AgirlnearbytookherhandandsupportedheruntilJennygotherbalance(平衡).Thenshejumpedforward，smilingandproud.Inthecheersoftheteachers，schoolmatesandparents，I____15____

thanked

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kindpeoplewhomadeitpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeotherclassmates.ThenIfinallycried.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.somethingA.oldenough B.enoughold C.tooold D.sooldA.In B.At C.On D.OfA.onplaying B.play C.toplay D.playingA.alone B.lonely C.lone D.alonelyA.got B.weregetting C.aregetting D.willgetA.easier B.theeasiest C.easy D.mosteasyA.choose B.chose C.choice D.choicesA.nothing B.anything C.everything D.somethingA.because B.becauseof C.so D.andA.when B.until C.after D.unlessA.complete B.tocomplete C.completing D.completedA.theother B.theothers C.other D.othersA.picked B.picks C.picking D.topickA.silent B.silence C.silently D.silencely二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Jackwasabig，finefigureofapoliceman，andalwayshadalotofworktodo.Oneday，hewastoobusytohaveenoughlunchandhadtokeeponworking.HewalkedupanddownMarketStreet，keepinga____16____eyeonthingsandgettinghungrierandhungrier.HepassedTony’s____17____store.“Wouldyouliketohaveabanana，Jack?”greetedTony.ButJack____18____hisheadandsaid，“No，thankyou.”Heneveratewhenhewasat____19____.Thenhewentpastanothershopthatwasfullofcheeses，coldmeats，potatochips，andsoon.Andwhentheshopkeeperofferedhimapackofsausage，he____20____again.Soitwent，alldaylong.The____21____manwentpastthesweetstore，thebakery，thepeanutmanandthetoffee-appleman，saying，“No，thankyou，notonduty.”Hegotmuch____22____.Atlast，hisdayended，andheimmediatelyranbackhome.Hewent____23____thestairsandintothekitchen.“Youmustbehungry，man!”criedhiswife，whohadpreparedwellforthedinner，“Sitatthe____24____andeat!”Jacksatdownimmediatelyandbegantoenjoythemeal.Itseemedthatitwasthemostdeliciousandbiggestmealhehadeverhad.Hesaid，“Thankyou，mydear.”“It’salwaysapleasureto____25____foryou，”hiswifereplied.A.lazy B.lovely C.patient D.sharpA.shoe B.fruit C.toy D.clothesA.shook B.nodded C.relaxed D.hitA.break B.street C.school D.workA.accepted B.received C.refused D.admittedA.poor B.lucky C.smart D.worriedA.hungrier B.happier C.ruder D.sadderA.past B.in C.on D.upA.window B.chair C.table D.floorA.wait B.cook C.wash D.smile三、閱讀（滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）Whendoyouthinkofyourschoolrules?Alotofschoolrulesarethesameintheworld，butsomearedifferent.TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools:Thestudentsarenotallowedtodyetheirhairandtheyshouldkeepthehairblack.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings，either.Nowhalfoftheschoolsdon’trequireuniform.Thestudentsfeelhappytoweartheirownclothes.Thestudentsmustgettoschoolontime.Iftheyarelate，theycan’tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan，studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejoysbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample:MortonHighSchool.Studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolorleaveschoolontime.Foodordrinksorsnacksshouldn’tbetakenintotheclassroom.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclasses.Theyaresupposedtokeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica，thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.Manystudentsmayenjoymorefreedominsomecountries.Butfreedomdoesn’tmean“norules”.Everyschoolhasitsownrules.26. ThestudentsinJapanareallowedto________.A.dyetheirhair B.havepart-timejobsC.gettoschoolontime D.wearearrings27. IfyouareastudentinMortonHighSchool，_________.A.youcanwearanyclothes B.youcan’teatanythinginclassC.youshouldn’tbeallowedtohaveapart-timejob D.youcangohomelateafterschool28. WhatwillhappenifastudentislateforschoolinJapan?A.Hecangototheclassroom. B.Hemustsaysorry.C.Hemuststandintheclassroom. D.Hecan’tgetintotheschool.29. WhichisthesameruleinJapanandMortonHighSchool?A.Gettingtoschoolontime B.Havingapart-timejob.C.Wearingearrings D.Keepingthehairblack30. Theunderlinedword“freedom”means_________inChinese.A.懲罰 B.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) C.自由 D.制約(B)ElizabethBlackwellwasbornintheEnglandin1821，andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools，shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849，aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師)，butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStated，shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister，alsoadoctor，alongwithanotherwomandoctor，managedtoopenanewhospital，thefirstforwomenandchildrenbesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital，shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.31. Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool. B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.C.Aseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveup. D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStated32. Whatmainobstacle(障礙)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman. B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool. D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.33. Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.Eightyears B.Tenyears C.Nineteenyears D.Thirty-sixyears34. Accordingtothepassage，allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell，exceptthatshe________.A.becamethefirstwomanphysician B.wasthefirstwomandoctor C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen35. ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein________.A.England B.Paris C.theUnitedStates D.NewYorkCity(C)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation(開采)ofthenaturalresources，suchasoilandcoal.Thoughtherearemanykindsofresources，withthefastincreaseofpopulationandtheappearanceofmanymorefactories，themoreweuse，thefewertherewillbeleftforthefuture.Oilisgettinglessandlessafteryear.It’ssaidthatoilcanlastforonly50years.Naturalgasperhapswilllastabout38years.Oilcanbeusedinmanywaysandit’sdifficulttoimaginewhatthemodernworldwillbelikewithoutoil.Butoilisn’teasytofindandgetoutoftheearth.Menmuststudytherocks.Whentheythinktherocksinacertainplacemayhaveoil，ametaltowerisbuilt.Amachineinthetowercutsaholedownintotheground.Atthesametime，asteelpipe(鋼管)ispusheddowntostopthesidesfromfallinginandtokeepoutwater.Atlastifthemenareright，usuallytheoilrushesupthepipewithgreatforcebythepressureofthegasinthetopoftherock，anditrusheshighintotheair.Iftheoilcatchesalight，therewillbeaterriblefire.Soakindofcoverisfixedonthetopofthepipe，andtheoilcanrunoutthroughtaps(活塞).Ifyoumakeawellnearthemiddleoftheoilfield，wecanalsogetgas.Suchgasissentthroughpipestotownsfarawayandusedinhousesandfactorieslikecoalgas.Todayoilisunderpressureasneverbefore.Thepriceofoilkeepsrisingallthetime.Inmanycountries，thegovernmentsencouragepeopletosaveoilasmuchaspossible.36. Theword“resource”inthepassagemeans________.A.產(chǎn)物 B.現(xiàn)象 C.商品 D.資源37. Whichistherightorderoftheexploitationofoil?a.Pushdownasteelpipe. b.Studytherocks.c.Buildametaltower. d.Oilrushesup.A.b—c—d—a B.b—c—a—d C.b—a—c—d D.b—a—d—c38. WhichofthefollowingcanbeTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Withtheexploitation，oilisgettingmoreandmoreyearafteryear. B.Coalgascan’tbeusedinhousesandfactories.C.Oilisveryimportantinthemodernworld. D.Manygovernmentsencouragepeopletowasteoilasmuchaspossible.39. Accordingtothepassage，therightpicturetoshowthetendency(趨勢(shì))totheamountofoilontheearthis________.A. B.C. D.40. Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TheExploitationofOil B.TheUseofOilC.ThePriceofOil D.TheAmountofOil(D)SportsEventsBicycletourandracingAbiketourandracewillheldonJune26thand27th(Sat.&Sun.)at6:30a.m.TheriderswillleavethePeople’sParkandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingpartonSaturday.OnSundaymorning，thenext55-kilometerspart，fromYantiantoBaojin，willbethecompetitive(比賽的)partofthetour.Theridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenback.Cost:￥80 Telephone:8357-2686BritishfootballersTheBritishFootballClubwillplaywithournationalteamattheWorkers’Stadium(體育場(chǎng))onJune26th.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayersagreedtoplayforatleast45mimutes.Ticketprices:￥60/90 Time:7:30June26thSat. Telephone:2626-7733ChangjiangDaily，May20th，2019Rockclimbing(攀巖)IntheFifthNationalRockClimbingTrainingBase(基地)，tenteamsfromfivecities，Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen，WuhanandHangzhou，willtakepartinrockclimbing.AJapaneseteamwillgiveaclimbingshowatthebeginningofthematch.Freeforyou.Takeaone-hourbusfromtherailwaystationtoDawei.Time:7:30p.m.June27th Telephone:3369-8211 3369-821241. ________willbeheldonJune26thand27th(Sat.&Sun.)at6:30a.m.A.Britishfootball B.Abike tourandrace C.Rockclimbing D.ATVshow42. TheBritishFootballClubwillplaywithournationalteamat________.A.thePeople’sPark B.theFootballClub C.theTrainingBase D.theWorkers’Stadium43. Youshouldatleastpay________totakepartinallthethreesportseventsonJune26th-27th.A.￥60 B.￥80 C.￥90 D.￥14044. IfyouwanttoseesomefamousfootballstarsandwatchthematchontheeveningofJune26th，youwillcall________tobookyourtickets.A.3369-8211 B.3369-8212 C.2626-7733 D.8357-268645. Whichteamwillgiveaclimbingshowatthebeginningofthematch?A.Chinese B.British C.Japanese D.American第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin，28，awriterinBeijing.TaobaoisChina’slargestonlineshoppingsite.46.________.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.47.________.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(產(chǎn)品)arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十億)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear.48.________.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure”inChinese.49________.Allkindsofthingscanbefound，fromclothestobooks，fromcandiestoDVDplayers.50.________.Infact，it’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem，theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.A.IthasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.B.Youmaywanttoknowaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.C.80%ofthemoneywasspentthroughTaobao.D.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao.AB.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.四、寫作（滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51. Hismotherdidn’te________himtobecomeasuccessfulwriter.52. Bestfriendshoulds________happinessandsadnesswitheachother.53. I’msotired，IwishIcoulda________makingaspeechintheparty.54. Pleasef________thecupwithcoffee.55. Yourroomisinam________.Cleanitup，rightnow!56. T________wemayfailwewouldliketotry.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57. 老師對(duì)學(xué)生們的答案非常滿意。Theteacher________________________________thestudents’answers.58. 他們的任務(wù)是找到真相和解決問題。Theirtask________________________________thetruthandsolvetheproblems.59. 這是多么有用的一本書啊！________________________________itis!.60. 老