新目標(biāo)人教版八年級英語下冊unit5全單元知識點(diǎn)和練習(xí)

第第22頁共18頁英語八年級下冊 unit5 知識點(diǎn)歸納（全）Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重點(diǎn)短語1.makesure確信;確認(rèn) 2.beatagainst...拍打3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來 6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使 分離 8.intimesofdifficulty 在困難的時候9.atthetimeof當(dāng)時候 10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡 12.missthebus錯過公交車13.pickup接電話 14.bring...together使 靠攏15.inthearea在這個地區(qū) 16.misstheevent錯過這個事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊 18.theAnimalHelpline動物保護(hù)熱線19.walkby走路經(jīng)過 20.makeone ’swayhearthenews聽到這個消息

人去 的路上,importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件 23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被殺害 25.,over5050多(歲）26.aschoolpupil一個小學(xué)生 27.ontheradio通過廣播28.,insilence沉默;無聲 29.,morerecently最近地;新30.,theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心 31.,takedown拆除;摧毀,havemeaningto對 有意義 33.,rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事34.,atfirst首先;最初SectionA1.What1.Whatwerepeople doingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候人們正在做些什么？【解析1】過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)⑴用法：① 過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點(diǎn)，他正在做飯。②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.35月，我一直呆在這里。⑵與過去進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有 atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/ whilehewasreading的提示⑶過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：was\were+現(xiàn)在分詞⑷過去進(jìn)行時的四個基本句型肯定句 Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句 Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑問句 Washecookingatsixlastnight?兩回答 Yes,hewas./No,hewasn ’t.特殊疑問句 Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑸過去進(jìn)行時的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時候，吉姆正在讀書。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的同時，吉姆正在讀書。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時候，吉姆進(jìn)來了。⑹請比較HewatchedTVlastnight.（過去時間lastnight,用一般過去時）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去時間lastnight+點(diǎn)時間atnine,用過去進(jìn)行時)【浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey computer games.A.play B.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【黑龍江綏化】Myuncle booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeing B.isreading C.wasreading【黑龍江齊齊哈爾 3】What you whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doing B.did;do C.were;doing鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.NowJim ’ssister (read)newspapers.2.He (watch)TVatninelastnight.He (watch)TVlastnight.What thetwins (do)then?— Lily (draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she you (have)supperatthattime?Jack (notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.wJim lnthed操場）.What he (do)atnineo ’clocklastnight.They (listen)tothemusicatthattime.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents (read)thetext.We (watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.rmother )erfathersgT.【解析】 atthetimeof 在的時候（常用于過去進(jìn)行時）【解析】rainstormn 暴風(fēng)雨 raincoat 雨衣raindrop 雨滴MymnofsoI

uplate. 我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我

晚了?！窘馕觥縜larmn 鬧鐘analarmclock 一個鬧鐘【解析】gooff發(fā)出響聲, 鬧鐘)鬧響，離Thealarmwentoffjustnow. 剛才警鐘響了【短語】 goover復(fù)習(xí) goaway離開goby(時間)過去 goforawalk 出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游( )Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn ’t A.runoff B.gooff C.giveout D.giveup( )—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse .A.wentoff B.turnedoff C.tookoff D.gotoff( )HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock .A.ranoff B.wentoff C.tookoffI forthebuswhenitbegantorain heavily.當(dāng)天開始下大雨的時候我 公交車?！窘馕觥縣eavilyadv 在很大程度上heavy adj. 沉重的 Howheavyareyou?heavily adv沉重地 Thearmylostheavily.形容風(fēng)大的時候常用 strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的時候用 heavily/hard( )Thesunisshining .You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightly B.lightly C.heavily( )Sometimesitrains inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavily B.heavy C.strong D.Strongly【注】heavy改y為i+ly 變?yōu)閍dv,類似的adj還有：hungry饑餓的hungrilyhappy快樂的happilyangry生氣的angrilyluckyhungry饑餓的hungrilyhappy快樂的happilyangry生氣的angrilylucky幸運(yùn)的luckily 向公共 汽車站但還是錯過了公共汽車。【解析】missv.①錯過(后接名詞、代詞或動車 ing）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.②想念；思念 Imissyou.n.③用于姓名或姓之前，是對未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫， 小姐；女生”( )—I theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!A.missed B.caught C.followed D.leftcalledtsevendyounk. 我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，你沒有接?！窘馕觥縫ickup 接電話接電話 Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn ’tpickuppickup

撿起；拾起 Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（開車）接某人 Iwillpickyouupatthestation學(xué)到；獲得 Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.( )TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnup B.pickup C.mixup D.giveup( )Itseemsthattheagedpeople theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickup B.mixup C.setup D.useupThattrange. .【解析】strangeadj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地→strangern 陌生人bestrangeto 對 感到陌生strange 奇怪的 It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的 Hestandsinastrangerstreet.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight. 外面沒有一絲光亮，讓人感覺這是在午夜?！窘馕觥縲ith+n+adv ，在句中做伴隨狀語with+n+adj. Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth 想要做某事Ifeellike (catch)aclodtoday.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea. 雨?！窘馕觥縭eportv 報道→reportern 記者makeareport 做報告 weatherreport 天氣預(yù)報giveareport 作報告 It’sreportedthat 據(jù)報Iwanttobea (report)whenIgrowup.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing? 在做什么呢？【解析】so的用法：做語氣詞so作副詞

無實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會，引出后面內(nèi)容So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.so+adj./adv 如此 ”Thebookissointeresting.soadj./adv+that 從句Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.作連詞

so+從句 所以“Islyesterday,soIntotoschool.sothat+從句 以便，為了 ”IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonightIse.Icallednttdyou nrthen我八點(diǎn)鐘又給你打電話，你也沒有接?！窘馕觥縄see.我知道了。 （表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）( )—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.— .A.I ’mOK B.Idon ’tknowC.I ’msorryD.Isee【拓展】 seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析】either 也【辨析】also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于肯定句句中，用在實(shí)義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。too 也，用于肯定句句末either 也，通常放于否定句末【練習(xí)】用either,also,too,aswell 填空①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit, .②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit .③Tomcansingthissong,Ican singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn ’t, .（ ）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican ’t, .A.too B.also C.either D.neitherBe’d sg sf dr the s e smom smaking sureflashlightsandradiowere working. 本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用?！縲hile當(dāng)?shù)臅r候( )Amywasreadingabook

Icamein.A.when B.while C.because D.though( ) thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.When B.If C.While D.Once【解析】makesure確信；確保makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave.makesureofoyouknowthetimefthetrain?You tteaesuref( )Therearen ’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureof B.makeadecision C.makesure D.makeplans【解析】work 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用 Themadicinedoesn ’twork.work有三個意思很容易弄混：Hehastoomuchworktodo. 他要做的工作太多。work →workerHehasreadmanyofHemingway ’sworks.Theglassworks（=factory)is[are]nearthestation. 玻璃工廠在車站附近?！厩钢锌肌?Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa (work).Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbeganto beatheavilyagainstthewindows. 點(diǎn)開始重重地打在窗戶上的時候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯?！?beatwin辨析獲勝，贏得

beatwin

比賽、競爭對手（如人戰(zhàn)爭獎杯、獎牌比賽、游戲

或球隊等）Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我們以2:1贏了他們。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch? 哪個對贏了那場足球賽？【解析】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj. 重的（反） light→heavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用 heavily/hard①Itrained (heavy),sohedidn ’tgotoworkyesterday.( )②Sometimesitrains inXi ’aninsummer.A.heavy B.heavily C.strong D.strongly( ) —Peteris thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis runnerinourclass.A.heavier;best B.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebest D.heavy;better( )Sometimesitrains inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavily B.heavy C.strong D.Strongly【解析】 against倚；碰；撞⑴表示反對，其反義詞為for。若表示強(qiáng)烈反對，一般用副詞stronglyAreyoufororagainsttheplan? 你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢 ?⑵表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：Theteacher kstthe老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站著斜靠在墻上。( )Mr.Wangisstrongly keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.up B.for C.against D.down( )I'm buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.against B.on C.in D.forBencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不著?！窘馕觥?atfirst 首先；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning 最初，開始【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】firstofall 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】( )Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture, ,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirst B.firstofall C.forthefirsttime D.afterall( )Wecandoalottostayhealthy. ,weshouldeata)diet.A.Atatime B.Infact C.Firstofall D.AlltogetherHefinally fellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m. 時候，本終于睡著了?！窘馕觥縡allasleep 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：sleep=beinbedv睡覺，指睡的動作狀態(tài)gettosleep=fallasleepgotobed上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動作【記】 Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn( )—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.

otoslel.ey fellpfor5A.goingtobed B.inherbedroom C.sleeping D.sleepyDavidfell (sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.beasleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài) Thebabyisasleepfallasleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動作 Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly( )Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.A.sleeping B.fallasleep C.beasleep【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法區(qū)別。⑴fall p屬連系動詞表語結(jié)構(gòu)，入睡；睡著，指進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)，往往含有 不知不覺就睡著了意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthe.門聲。⑵sleep指睡覺時的一種狀態(tài)，是一個延續(xù)性的動詞。

剛要入睡時，這時傳來了響亮的敲Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜歡在下午睡上一個小時。otosleepIjustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyas.gettosleepgotosleep意思相近，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)。

只是想閉上眼睛，盡快地睡上一覺。Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激動而不能入睡。⑸otod寢，上床睡覺，指上床去睡這個動作，與 tp相對應(yīng)。Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生通常早晨六點(diǎn)起床，晚上九點(diǎn)半睡覺?！窘馕觥縟iedown 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失diedowndieout的用法區(qū)別：指火的熄滅時，用 diedown或dieout皆可。diedown往往指火勢由強(qiáng)到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程dieout則指熄滅這一事實(shí)，而且不及 diedown用的普遍。diedown: 反映風(fēng)、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。dieout: 指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了。Whenhewokethesunwasrising. 當(dāng)他醒來的時候，太陽已經(jīng)升起來了?！窘馕觥縲akeup(v+adv) 醒來；睡醒( ) ,Tom!It ’stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.Wakeup B.Makeup C.Growup D.Lookup( )—swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup【解析】rise 增加；提高；增強(qiáng)；上升，升起rise升起；上升 主語自身移向較高位置Pricerosegraduallyraise舉起；提高 主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物L(fēng)et’sraiseourglassestoTom.( )Theriver twoinchesthismorning.A.rose B.raised C.aregettingup D.growFallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwere everywhere.到處都是倒下的樹，破碎的窗戶和垃圾?！窘馕觥窟^去分詞做定語 fallenleaves 落葉【解析】everywhere 處處，到處；各個地方詞條 含義 用法 例句everywhere 各個地方

可用于任何句式 Wehavemanyfriends everywhere intheworldsomewhere 某個地方 多用于肯定句中 Youcangosomewhereyoulikeanywhere 任何地方 否定句 Youcan’tgoanywhere疑問句 CanIgoanywhereIchoose( )Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere( )Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere( )Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhereTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether. 社區(qū)。【解析】 join 加入；參加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartinjoin=beamemberof 參加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員jointhearmy/party 入伍/黨 jointheclub 加入俱樂部joinin 后接活動名稱joinsb. 加入到某個人群之中takepartin 參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。( )①supposewe ’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I ’dliketo you.A.visit B.join C.follow D.( )②Mary,dyoueto this—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towrite B.attend;writingC.join;towrite D.takepartin;writing.( )He anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.receivedturnontheradio 打開收音機(jī)【解析】turnon 打開（反）turnoff 關(guān)掉( )It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let ’s theTVandwatchit.A.turnon B.geton C.tryon D.puton( )It'sgettingdark.Please thelight.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnaround( )Theboyissleeping.Please theradio.A.turnup B.turndown C.turnon( ) alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.Tryon B.Geton C.Turnon D.PutonWhenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree. 故現(xiàn)場的時候，看到汽車由于撞在了樹上，已經(jīng)變了些。getto到達(dá)get got得到【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)geton上車 getup 起床 getusedto習(xí)慣于getalongwithsb 與某人相處融洽 gettogether相聚( )—Whenwilltheplane Shanghai?—Sorry,In ko.A.get B.arriveat C.reach( ) Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe justfinetogether.A.getalong B.getup C.getaway D.getoffSectionB.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday? 昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事？【解析】 happen 發(fā)生；碰巧（指偶然性發(fā)生）happenv 生沒有被動語態(tài) ，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth. 某人碰巧做某事Shehappened (be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace 發(fā)生，指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.Ithappenedthat 碰巧( )①Anaccident attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happened B.happenedto C.tookplace D.tookplaces( )②Whathappened theboy?A.with B.to C.at D.on( )③Aseriousbikeaccident her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedto B.washappenedto C.washapping D.washappen( )④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplace B.happened C.told D.( )⑤Ihappened himlastnight.A.tomeet B.meet C.meeting D.meets( )Greatchanges inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappened B.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappened D.havebeentakenplace( )TheOlympicGamesof2016will inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.take( )—It’shottoday,isn ’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot yourjacket?A.takecare B.takeplace C.takeafter D.takeoffKaterealizedherbagwasstillathome. 凱特意識到她的包還在家?！窘馕觥縭ealize v意識到⑴realize+n shedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從句 Ididn ’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.RobertAllenisnow over50buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特.艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時候他還只是一名小學(xué)生?！窘馕觥?over=morethan 超過( )—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare eighteen.A.over B.on C.under D.( ) Mrs.Kingputacoat thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.with C.behind D.besideWhentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstill makingherwaytoschool.比賽開始的時候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上?！窘馕觥?makewayto 某人去 的路上（當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時，應(yīng)省略介詞 to）( )I ’llmakemyway homenow.A.to B./ C.at D.onOurteachersaid,Kingdiedjust 10minutes10【解析】一段時間+ago之前，用于一般過去時( )—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture 10yearsago.A.took B.istaken C.hastaken D.was( )IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI therethreeyearsago.A.havebeen B.havegone C.willgo D.wentWewerecompletelysurprised! 我們完全震驚了！【解析】completev完成 adj. 完整的 →completely 徹底地；完全地【新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbut relaxed.①I (complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They (complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinished therestofourdinnerinsilence. 之后我的父母沒再講話，我們在沉默中吃完了晚飯?！窘馕觥?therestof 其的，剩下的”,做主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與 therestof 修飾的名詞一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhome insilence.和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家?！窘馕觥縮ilence n沉默→silent 沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地 =keepsilent保持沉默( )Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends( )Weshouldkeep inthelibrary.A.silence B.silently C.silences( )Theystood asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilent B.insilence C.silence

沉默地）Morerecently,mostAmericans rememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.】remembertodosthrememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開房間的時候記得關(guān)燈。rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時關(guān)燈了。【解析】takedown 拆掉；拆毀【解析】terror n. 恐怖→terrorist 恐怖分子befullofterror 充滿恐怖【拓展】 art n. 藝術(shù)→artist n.藝術(shù)家 sciencen.科學(xué)→scientist 科學(xué)家pianon. 鋼琴→pianistn. 鋼琴家( )—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof .—Yes,Idid.Those wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terrorist B.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terrorists D.terrors;terroristsIwassoscaredthatIcould hardlythinkclearlyafterthat. 我很害怕以至于后來我?guī)缀鯚o法正常思考?？?。【解析】hardly 幾乎不； 絕不()Speakaloud,please!Ican hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually()Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly()—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearlyC.still D.Only() —Howoftendoyouexercise?— ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost()Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould sayaword.A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly11.Robertandhisfriends weresurprisedtohearthenews. 羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚?！窘馕觥縝esurprisedtodosth 做某事很吃驚【拓展】surprisev 使吃驚→surprisingadj. 令人吃驚的→surprisedadj. 吃驚的toone se某人吃驚的是insurprise 吃驚地besurprisedat 對感到吃驚① ( 我吃驚的是hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare atthe news.(surprise)( )③hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On( )Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excited B.amazing C.relaxing D.amazed( )“Henry,you telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom. ”“Sorry,sir.A.aresupposedto B.aresurprisedto C.areafraidto( )Thefanswere toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprised】hear的用法r【結(jié)構(gòu)】：hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayonthe.

們經(jīng)常能聽見一些孩子在操場上玩耍。IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcame.正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。hear也有聽說之意，這時后接 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。rtrf，后面接詞或短語。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個故事。

我回來時，我聽見我的姐姐rfrom=get/receivearfrom.In tdfrommymotherformonts已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有收到我媽媽的來信了。Katenhinkrfriends tellingthetruth tthe. 說出真相?！窘馕觥縯rueadj. 真的→trulyadv. 真地 →truth 實(shí)情；事實(shí)tobetruthn. 真相honest=totell(you)thetruth 老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話( )Totellthe (true),Idon ’tlikethedrinksinthatcaf é.( )—Isit thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn ’ttellthe .Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truth B.real;truth C