學(xué)年九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)BU 市賽獲獎(jiǎng)

Unit6Learningaims1.Graspsomephrases.2.Graspsomesentencestructures.3.Graspsomekeylanguagepoints.1’1.welcometo…1.歡迎來到……2.onthesecondfloor2.在二樓3.nextto3.靠近、緊鄰4.havealook(at)4.看一看5.amomentlater5.一會兒過后6.ontheshelves6.在書架上7.onthewall7.在墻上（圖片、鐘等）8.inthewall8.在墻上（窗戶、門、洞）9.putthemaway9.把它們放好、收拾好10.behindthedoor10.在門后11.inthetree11.（外來物）在樹上Task2

PhrasesrevisionGuide:Readandreviewthephrases.5’Check: 4’12.onthetree12.(葉子/果實(shí)/花)在樹上13.infrontof13.在前面（范圍外）14.inthefrontof14.在前面（范圍內(nèi)）15.inthecenterof15.在……中央16.atthebackof16.在后面（范圍內(nèi)）17.ontheleftof17.在……左邊18.ontherightof18.在……右邊19.underthebed19.在床底下20.amodelplane20.一只飛機(jī)模型21.getaletterfromyou21.收到你的信22.whatkindof22.哪一種……?23.lookfor…23.尋找24.afamilyofthree24.一家三口25.onthestreetcorner25.在街道拐角處26.keepmoney26.存錢27.parkcars27.停車28.hearyouplayingthepiano28.聽到你彈鋼琴29.besorryaboutsth.29.為某事難過/抱歉30.besorryforsb.30.為某人難過31.talkloudly31.大聲交談32.readaloud32.大聲朗讀33.attheendof…33.在……末端、盡頭34.between…and…34.在……和……之間35.closeto35.靠近……36.befarfrom36.距……遠(yuǎn)的37.callitforhelp37.打電話給它尋求幫助38.getsb.todosth38.派某人去做某事39.rightnow/away39.馬上、立刻40.thecostofliving40.生活開支、消費(fèi)41.ahousewithabigyard41.有個(gè)大院子的房子42.atthefirstcrossing42.在第一個(gè)十字路口43.thewayto43.去……的路44.Goacrossthebridge.44.走過這座橋45.turnright45.向右轉(zhuǎn)46.getto46.到達(dá)47.walkon47.繼續(xù)走48.Howfar…?48.多遠(yuǎn)？49.trafficlights49.紅綠燈50.gethurt50.受傷51.losetheirlives51.失去他們的生命52.trafficaccident52.交通事故53.keepsafe53.確保、保證安全54.obeythetrafficrules54.遵守交通規(guī)則55.crossthestreet/road55.橫穿街道/馬路56.aticketforspeeding56.一張超速罰單57.waitfor…57.等待……58.belatefor…58……遲到59.acrossfrom…59.在……對面60.atthefootofthehill60.在山腳下61.haveashortrest/break61.短暫休息一些介詞的用法表場所的介詞：at,in,on,under,near,nextto,between,among,in(the)frontof,behind,atthebackof,inthecenter/middleof表方向的介詞：along,across,acrossfrom,to表時(shí)間和日期的介詞：at,on,in,during區(qū)別：a.in,on,to在方位名詞前in表在某范圍內(nèi)TaiwanisintheeastofChina.on表毗鄰，接壤

JiangxiisontheeastofHunan.to表在某范圍之外的地方

JapanistotheeastofChina.

b.on,above,overon在……的上面，有接觸：

Thereisapenonthedesk.above在……上方，反義詞below

Thetemperatureisabove35°C.4000metersabovethesealevelPleaseanswerthequestionsabove(adv.).

over在……正上方，反義詞under另：覆蓋Hespreadtheclothoverthetable.橫跨Thereisabridgeovertheriver.超過=morethan表示地點(diǎn)或方位acrossfrombetween…andnexttobeclosetoontherightontheleftinfrontofinthefrontofatthebackofbehindnear在對面在….和…..之間在…隔壁靠近；接近在右邊在左邊在前面在….的前部在……后部在…后面在附近c(diǎn).時(shí)間名詞前介詞用法年月周上下午in

in1990,inMay具體的幾號,日子on

onMonday,onMay1st,1995,onMayDay某日上下午晚上on

onthemorningofMarch,onacoldwinterevening午夜黃昏時(shí)刻at

atnight/midnight/noon/dawn,at9:50用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Abiglibraryisnext

myclassroom.2.Howfarisit

here

yourschool?

3.Therearesomeapples

thetree.4.Thereisaball

thetable.5.Thereisapicture

thewall.6.Thereisabasketballmatch

Class1andClass2.7.Theblackboardis

theclassroom.8.Excuseme.Canyoutellmetheway

theshop?

Go

theroad.Go

thebridge.Theshopis

yourright.tofromtoonunderonbetweeninthefrontoftoalongacrosson功能項(xiàng)目：問路，指路問路：Excuseme,whereis…?istherea/an…nearhere?howcanIgetto…?whichisthewayto…?doyouknowthewayto…?couldyoutellmethewayto…/howtogetto…/howIcangetto…?

指路Goup...totheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft/right.Goalong...andturnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.Goacross...It'sabout...metresalongtheright.Thankyouallthesame.A:Excuseme,1.___________________B:Thebusstop?2.__________________Youcanaskthatcleaneroverthere.A:3__________________________B:Youarewelcome!A:Excuseme.4.______________________C:Yes.Walkalongthisroad,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing.It’sabout100metersalongontheleft.A:Thanksalot.C:5.______________________howcanIgettothebusstop?Sorry,Iamnew.Thankyouallthesame.Isthereabusstopnearhere?Youarewelcome!Therebe句型a.句型結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe+n.+某地：

Therearesomepensandabookonthedesk.Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk.

(be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與最近的n.的數(shù)保持一致)b.各種句式：肯定句Thereisacomputeronthedesk.否定句--Thereisn’tacomputeronthedesk.一般疑問句--Isthereacomputeronthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.劃線部分提問：What’sonthedesk?c.詢問某處有多少人/物Therearetenbooksinthedrawer.---Howmanybooksarethereinthedrawer?Thereisonlyalittlemilkinthebottle.---Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?Therearefivebottlesofmilkinthefridge.---Howmanybottlesofmilkarethereinthefridge?d.Therebe句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Thereis/are…一般過去時(shí)Therewas/were…,Thereusedtobe…一般將來時(shí)Therewillbe…,Thereisgoingtobe…e.特殊句型：Therebe+n.+非謂語動(dòng)詞Therearesomefactoriespouringwastewaterintorivers.Thereismuchhomeworktodo.Therearesomeriverspollutedseriously.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和have/has的區(qū)別兩者都表示“有”。have/has表示“某人/某物擁有”，thereis/are表示“某地或某時(shí)存在某人/某物”。例如：1.我們有兩個(gè)籃球。（籃球?yàn)槲覀儞碛校￤ehavetwobasketballs．2.這個(gè)房間有四個(gè)窗戶。（窗戶屬房間所有）Theroomhasfourwindows．3.屋里有三個(gè)學(xué)生。（表存在）Therearethreestudentsintheroom．

在翻譯“有”時(shí)，很多同學(xué)搞不清用have/has還是用thereis/are。告訴大家一個(gè)小竅門：

在漢語句首加個(gè)“在”字句子仍通順，就用thereis/are。如不通順就用have/has。例如：①（在）我桌上有本書。加“在”句子仍通順，用thereis/are。Thereisabookonmydesk.②（在）我有本書。加“在”句子不通順，用have/has。Ihaveabook.

如何翻譯“有”？Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)用法口訣TherebeTherebe放句前，主語跟在be后面。單數(shù)不可數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are最明顯。否定be后定加not，疑問be在there前。介詞短語表地點(diǎn)，“某處有某物”記心間。

教你一招()1.There

atelephoneintheroom.A.haveB.hasC.isn'tD.aren't()2.There

manyplacesofinterestinBeijing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()3.There

sugarinyourcoffee.A.areB.hasC.isD.be()4.There

acarandtwobikesinfrontofthehouse.A.areB.hasCisD.lies

CACC中考鏈接()5.

thereanyapplesandmilkinthefridge?Yes,therearesome.A.AreB.IsC.HaveD.Has()6.Therearen’t

dormitorybuildings

inourschool.A.someB.aC.anyD.an()7.

inthebasket?

somebreadandbananas．

A．Where's；There'reB．What's；there'sC．What're；There'sD．What's；there're()8.Isthereanymilkinthebottle？

．

A.Yes,there'sB.Yes,thereareC.No,thereisD.No,thereisn'tACBD()9.Therearefew_____inthefridge．Let'sgoandbuysomepeas，carrotsandcabbages．A．vegetablesB．fruitC．meatD．eggs()10.There_____anEnglishEveningnexttay．A．wasB．willbeC．willhaveD．a(chǎn)regoingtobe()11.There_____afootballgameinourschool．A．hasB．willhaveC．willbe()12.____isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood()13.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an()14.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.doorABCBAA祈使句

表示請求、命令、禁止、勸告或建議的句子，1.祈使句無主語,主語you常省去;

2.動(dòng)詞原形謂語當(dāng),句首加don't否定變;

3.朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào),句末常標(biāo)感嘆號。Do型(即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.請這邊坐。

有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.2.Be型(即:Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分)。如:Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。

否定結(jié)構(gòu):

1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don‘t構(gòu)成。如:Don’tforgetme!不要忘記我!

Don‘tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到!

2.Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don’t+let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”“Let+賓語+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”。如:Don‘tlethimgo.Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。

3.有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚!1．________standtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Givethemmorepersonalspace.A.Aren'tB.Didn'tC.Won'tD.Don't2．--IsthereaNo.2busstopnearhere?--Yes,thereis.__________atthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfindit.A.TurningleftB.TurnleftC.ToturnleftD.Turnsleft3．—______________.Thebabyissleeping.—I'msorry.A.NottalkB.NottalkingC.Don'ttalkD.Can'ttalkDBC4．Ifthegreenlightisn'ton,___aminute.A.waitB.waitsC.willwaitD.waiting5．—_______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI_______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will6.

_______climbthetree!It’stoosmall.Comedownquickly!A．Don’tB．Isn’tC．Aren’tD．DoABAusedto表示過去常常做某事.beusedtodo被用來做某事;be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事.beusedfordoing被用來做某事辯析beusedtosth/doing

習(xí)慣于(做)某事

be（get，become）usedto結(jié)構(gòu)，后面只能跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：

1）Theywere/gotusedto

livinginthecountryside．他們已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。

2）Thisisanoldcar.Areyouusedto

it?

你習(xí)慣開這輛車了嗎？

3）Heisusedto

hardwork．他習(xí)慣于艱苦工作。

beusedtodo被用來做……

主語是物，是動(dòng)詞use的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)里，to是不定式符號。例如：Ametalbarwasusedtoforcethedooropen．用金屬棒把門撬開。beusedfordoingsth.也可以表示“被用來做某事”。如：

Thiscomputerisusedforcontrollingallthemachines.這臺電腦是用來控制所有機(jī)器的。tocontrol他過去常常清潔廚房。郵票用來郵寄信件。他習(xí)慣于在體操館跳舞。小刀被用來切東西。Heusedtocleanthekitchen.Stampsareusedtopost/mailletters.Heisusedtodancinginthegym.Theknivesareusedforcuttingthings.

(

)1.There________alotofbirdsinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

be

B.usedto

C.usedtobe

(

)2.Sheusedto______withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmates

atschool.

A.live;living

B.live;live

C.living;live

(

)3.Heusedto____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto___inthebigcity.

A.live;living

B.live;live

C.living;live(

)4.MrsGreen_______gotohospital,butnowsheisingoodhealth.

A.hasto

B.needto

C.usedto

C

AA

C

中考鏈接綜合練習(xí)中考鏈接1.-______doesyourbrothergotowork?-Bybike.A.whereB.WhyC.How2.___doyougotothelibrary?-Twiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.Howoften3.--Hi,Tim______.--Thesametoyou.A.CongratulationB.HappybirthdayC.HappyNewYear4.Whosebookisit?It________LiMing’s.Yousee,hisnameisonit.A.can’tbeB.canbeC.mustbe5.______yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutawayC.PutonD.PutupCCCCD6.—_____inyourwallet,Madam?

—SomemoneyandmyIDcard.

A.Whereis B.Whatis C.Whatare

7.—_____milkisthereinthebottle?

—Little.

A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What

8.Youcan’tturnleftwhenyouseethesign_____.

A. B. C. BBB9.—Wherearemykeys,Dad?Ican’tfindthem.—Look!They’reunderthetable.Youmust___A.putitaway B.putthemaway C.putawaythem10.Excuseme,canyoutellme_____XinhuaBookstore?A.thewayto B.theway C.theroadto 11.Thereisabeautifulgarden_____Kangkang’shouse.A.inthefrontof B.inthefront C.infrontofBAC12.—Excuseme,how_____Ren’aiEnglishSchool?—Goalongthestreetandyouwillseeit.A.Icangetto B.canIgetC.canIgetto 13.--Whatdoyourparentsdo?—They_____far