外研版必修二M1知識點及練習(xí)(帶答案)

M1OurBodyandHealthyHabits目標(biāo)：掌握下列內(nèi)容：1.重點詞匯：breath,pain(在II中體現(xiàn)、拓展)，anxious，fit，injure；2.短語：beconnectedwith,pickup,seesb.doingsth.headtowards,haveasweettooth,becrazyabout（在Practice翻譯句子中體現(xiàn)、拓展）等；3.句型with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，并列句；4.語法：will；begoingto；beaboutto；betodo；詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）重難點：句型的掌握與運用；幾個語法結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)分與運用（注意：內(nèi)容較多，需要老師進行刪減，并按照自己的方式進行處理，使學(xué)生更容易接受。重點要放在讓學(xué)生練習(xí)和實踐。講課時不可以直接用該講義！?。?nèi)容越來越多，復(fù)習(xí)時針對學(xué)生的弱點進行補習(xí)）I.本單元短語總結(jié)與檢測在節(jié)食__________________________吃更少的脂肪_____________________保持健康__________________________得了流感__________________________稀有動物__________________________牙痛______________________________一種不健康的飲食__________________一個富翁___________________他極少去那兒___________________正象諺語所說___________________對….焦慮___________________被選為隊長___________________受傷___________________腿痛___________________感到疼痛___________________回歸正常__________________________一種健康的生活方式________________朝郵局前進________________________注視這個超重的人__________________死于肺癌__________________________嗓子疼____________________________深呼吸____________________________看了看處方________________________描述一下癥狀______________________把胃部做一個X光___________________可怕的災(zāi)難________________________保險公司__________________________根據(jù)問卷__________________________（答案：beonadieteatlessfatkeepfitgetaflurareanimalshaveatoothacheanunhealthydietawealthymanHerarelygoesthere.asthesayinggoesbeanxiousaboutbeelectedcaptainget/beinjuredhavepaininthelegfeelpainfulreturntonormalahealthylifestyleheadforthepostofficeeyetheoverweightmandieoflungcancerhaveasorethroatbreathedeeply=haveadeepbreathlookattheprescriptiondescribethesymptomhavethestomachX-rayedanawfuldisasteraninsurancecompanyaccordingtothequestionnaire）II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thankstothe__________(船長),ourshipwaslandedsafelyatlast.2.It’s__________（正常的）tofindyourlessonsdifficultsometimes;everybodydoes.3.Takeadeep__________（呼吸）andstartagainfromthebeginning.4.Ifwewanteveryonetobehealthy,__________（富裕的）andhappy,strictbirthcontrolisquiteessential.5.Yourremarkmay__________（傷害）herpride.6.Hisbadbehaviorcausedhisparentsagreatdealof__________.7.Shewas__________aboutherdaughterstillbeingoutlateatnight.8.Sheissofatthatthedoctoraskedhertobeona__________.9.“Nopains,nogains”and“Timeismoney.”are__________.10.Althoughtheoldmanhasalotofmoney,heenjoysasimple__________.11.Ihatethe__________（可怕的）weatherhere.12.Poorpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealth__________(保險).(答案：captainnormalbreathwealthyhurtpainanxiousdietproverbslifestyleawfulinsurance)III.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列重點詞匯1.anxiousadj.憂慮的，焦急的；掛念的，渴望的，急切的【回歸課本】P2WhyisZhouKai’smotheranxious?【例句填空】Johnisvery_________________________hisexams.John非常擔(dān)心他的考試。Heisanxioustofindajob.________________________________Weare______________thatheshouldtryhisbest.我們渴望他竭盡全力。【系列短語】為……擔(dān)心_________________________渴望做某事_________________________adv._________________n._______________________（答案：anxiousabout;他渴望找到一份工作；anxious；beanxiousabout/for;beanxioustodosth.）2.dietn.飲食，日常食物v.節(jié)食【回歸課本】…andfreshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.【例句填空】Thoughsheisslim,sheisstill___________________.盡管她很苗條，但是她仍然在節(jié)食Mothermakesus_______________________________.媽媽讓我們健康均衡飲食【系列短語】節(jié)食_________________使某人節(jié)食_____________________一個健康的/均衡的飲食_________________________【課后練習(xí)】Thedoctororderedhim___________withoutsugar.A.eatB.adietC.afoodYouaretoofat.Yououghtto_________andtakemoreexercisetoloseweight.A.eatB.foodC.dietD.sleep翻譯：她節(jié)食一個月了，減了10公斤________________________________(答案：onadiet;haveabalanceddiet;be/goonadiet;putsb.onadiet;ahealthy/balanceddiet;B;C;Shehasbeenonadietforamonth,losingweightby10kilograms.)3.fitadj.健康的；適合的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹净貧w課本】IthinkIdon’t’getthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseandamveryfit.【例句填空】He____________________________withdietandexercise.他通過節(jié)食和運動來保持健康Idon’tthinkhe______________________________________.我認為他不適合這份工作。Thefruit______________________________afterdinner.這類水果適合餐后吃。(答案：keepsfit；isfitforthejob;isfittoeat)[拓展]v.適合；（衣服）合身；使勝任Don’tbuythecoat,it__________________________.別買這件外套，你穿不合體。(答案：doesn’tfityou)【易混辨析】從fit，match，suit中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。Thesuitdoesn’t________him;theyaretoosmall.Butthecolor___________himwell.Asforthetie,it______________thesuit.（答案：fit,suits,matches）總結(jié)：1.fit指的大小，尺寸，形狀合適2.match多指大小、顏色、形狀等相一致；匹配3.suit指款式、需要、口味、條件、地位、衣著適合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意義時多用suit4.injurev.損害（名譽等），傷害【回歸課本】P3Aweekago,ZhouKaiinjuredhisarm.【例句填空】He____________(受傷)whilefallingfromthetree.His_______________isstillpainfulnow.他從樹上摔下來受了傷，她的傷口現(xiàn)在仍然很疼。Thetotalofthedeadand_________________intheIsraeli-Palestinianhascomeupto150.巴以戰(zhàn)爭中傷亡人員已經(jīng)達到150人。（答案：injured，injury，theinjured）【易混辨析】injure,hurt,wound,harmAcouplefellintolovewitheachother.Butthentheyoungmanwassenttothewar.Onedaynewscamethattheyoungmanwaswoundedinthewar,whichhurttheheartofthelady.Sherantomeethim,butinjuredherselfonthewaytothebattlefield.Althoughherlegshurt,sheneverstopped.Thewardamagedmostofthehousesandfields,andharmedmanyfamilies.ForthefirsttimeSheheatedsomethingsomuch.總結(jié)：1.injure主要指在事故中受傷，可指平時的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，還可指事故中的傷害2.hurt為一般用語，既可以指對肉體或精神上的傷害，也可表示在事故中受傷3.wound常指在戰(zhàn)爭或暴力中受傷，也可指精神上受創(chuàng)傷。該詞也可作名詞，指戰(zhàn)斗中因刀或槍而受的創(chuàng)傷、傷口4.harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時可指引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情?？勺髅~?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1.I’dliketobookaplain(普通的)breakfast,becausemywifeandIare___.A.dietsB.adietC.ondietD.dieting2.Weshouldemploypeoplewho___thejob.A.fit B.fitforC.arefit D.arefitfor3.Theywerebadly___whentheircarhitatree.A.hurtB.woundedC.injuredD.damaged4.Peoplehavealwaysbeen___aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious B.excitedC.anxious D.careful5.Thewoman’sfacewasfamiliartome,butIdidn’tatonce___her___thegirlwhousedtolivenextdoortome.A.connected;with B.connect;withC.connect;to D.connected;to6.–Hisbodytemperatureis39C.--It’s2degreeabove___.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal7.TherearesomanyplacesservinggoodfoodatlowpricesthatI___setfootinmykitchen.A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.usuallyD.normally8.Theboywasso___aboutnetgamesthat‘heplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested B.crazyC.pleased D.puzzled9.--Doyouhave___sweettooth?--Iusedto,butnowI’mon___diet.A.a;theB./;aC./;/D.a;aIV.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列重點短語1.seesb.doingsth.【課文回歸】WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.【例句填空】我們看到他正在操場踢足_____________________________________________總結(jié)詞組___________________在我回家的路上，我看到一個老人被車撞倒___________________________________________________________________總結(jié)詞組___________________我聽見Tom進了教室。______________________________________________Theoldladywasseen_______________thestreetbyherself.有人看到老婦人獨自過了馬路(答案：Wesawhimplayingfootballontheplayground;seesb.doing;OnmywayhomeIsawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar;seesb.doneIhearTomenter/comeintotheroom;hearsb.do;tocross)【短語歸納】see,watch,hear,find,feelsb.do/doing/done/adj.2.pickupv.撿起，【根據(jù)提示猜測詞義】1)Steveispickedupacan.___________2)WheredidyoupickupyourexcellentFrench?___________3)Thepatientispickingup.___________4)Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.___________5)Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheseprograms.___________6)Didyoupickupthewashingfromthedaycleaner’s?___________=1\*GB3①拾起；=2\*GB3②（開車）接人；=3\*GB3③無意中學(xué)會；=4\*GB3④恢復(fù)健康；=5\*GB3⑤接受節(jié)目；=6\*GB3⑥取某物Practice:I.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子1.Wesawhim____________________________(朝門口走去)2.Thesegirlsinourschool__________________________(迷戀)thefootballstar.3.Inorderto_______________(保持健康)，weshouldgetupearlyinthemorningand__________________________(鍛煉)4.Thestudents_______________________(急切地想知道)theresultoftheexam.5.Pleasedo________________________________(按你們被告知的那樣做)6.Thepolicehavequestionedallthepeople_________________(和這起案件有關(guān)的人)thecase.7.Helen________________________(對……感到擔(dān)心)travellingbyherself.8.Theoldladyishealthy,butshe______________________(喜歡吃甜食)（答案：headingtowardsthedoor,arecrazyabout,keepfit,takeexercise;areanxioustoknow;asyouaretold;connectedwith;isanxiousabout;hasasweettooth）V.學(xué)習(xí)運用下列重點句型1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.翻譯詞組__________________翻譯詞組__________________【拓展】with/without+賓語+賓語補足語1).Theteacherenteredtheclassroom_____________________(有很多學(xué)生跟著).2).Thecryingboystoodoverthere_____________________________.(眼鏡破了3).Helefttheroom_____________________________.(燈開著)4).Theteachercame__________________________________(手里拿著一本書)5).HedecidednottowatchTV_________________________(有很多作業(yè)要做).6).Tomwentout____________________________.(開著門)（答案：1).withalotofstudentsfollowing;2).withhisglassesbroken;3).withthelighton;4).withabookinhishand;5).withmuchhomeworktodo;6).withthedooropen）2.Gotobedoryou’llbereallytired.句型總結(jié)：“祈使句+and/or+陳述句(多用將來時)”“名詞詞組+and/or+陳述句”O(jiān)nemoreday,andwewillfinishthework.翻譯：________________________________.【即學(xué)即用】快點，你就趕上末班車了。翻譯：______________________________________.快點，不然你就趕不上末班車。翻譯：___________________________________(答案：再多一天，我們就能把活干;Hurryup,andyou’llcatchthelastbus.；Hurryup,oryou’llnotcatchthelastbus)【本節(jié)鞏固練習(xí)】I.單項選擇1.–HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?--Justfilloutthisformandwe___whatwecandoforyouA.seeB.areseeingC.areseenD.willsee2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou___advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeing D.haveoftenseen3.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but B.tillC.andD.or4.Let’skeeptothepointorwe___anydecisions.A.willneverreach B.haveneverreachedC.neverreach D.neverreachedVI.掌握運用本單元語法：will/begoingtowill可以用來表示揣測，通常譯為“大概”IthinkyouChenGangwillmakealotoffriends.Thefootballwillbefinishedbynow.Iwillrememberthatwehaveevermetbefore.Don’tphonethemnow,theywillbehavingdinner.will可以用來表示說話人說話時要做的事Canyouliedown,please?andI’llexamineyou.I’vegotabadheadache.IthinkI’lltakeanaspirin.will通常用于表示“單純的將來”Ishallbe16nextmonth.begoingto可以用來表示現(xiàn)在打算將來要做的事Mywifeisgoingtopickmeupinaquarterofanhour.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisafternoon.注意：在含有時間或條件狀語從句的句子中，主句不能用begoingto表將來。Whenhecomes,I___(will/amgoingto)givehimyourmessage.Ifyoucomeoutforawalk,you___(will/aregoingto)feelmuchbetter.beabouttodo表示眼下即將發(fā)生的事，后面一般不跟將來時間狀語。Wewereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonee,go,move,start,sail,leave,arrive,stay等的進行時態(tài)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作。I’mleavingforBeijing.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.–DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no.Iforgot.I___hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall2.--IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,MadamI___itrightaway.A.amtodoB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodo3.Writeyournameandaddressonyourbagincaseyou___itA.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelost4.They___toworkinTibetfortwoyears.A.aregoingtobesentB.aregoingtosendC.willsendD.sent5.Ifeelabithungry.IthinkI___somethingtoeat.A.amgoingtohave B.willhaveC.shallhave D.have6.IknownexttimeIcomehere,he___mesomethingimportant.A.willtellB.isgoingtotellC.tellsD.told【鞏固練習(xí)】I.完形填空About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.ThatisalmostoneoutofeverythreepeopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat–l–foodandthey–2–haveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunningexerciseswithmachines;–3–medicines,orevenhaveoperations.–4–youcanseelosingweightis–5–work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But–6–dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirappearance.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeansbeing–7–.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors–8–beingoverweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand–9–waytotakeofffat,andbooksonthistopicarevery–10–.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare–l1–.Eachonesaysitcan–12–peoplelosefateasily.Losingweightcanbe–13–.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen–14–severalhundreddollarsadayatthese–15–.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,–16–exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealsthereareverysmall.–17–4daysontheprogram,onewoman,calledMrs.Warren,lost5pounds.At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound,butshesaidshewas–18–todoso.Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall–19–alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing–20–too.1.Aless B.more C.nice D.fast2.A.always B.hardly C.often D.sometimes3.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake4.A.For B.So C.Or D.And5.A.good B.useful C.hard D.easy6.A.why B.what C.how D.when7.A.high B.short C.thin D.fat8.A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell9.A.dearer B.harder C.shorter D.easier10.A.popular B.interesting C.moving D.instructive11.A.taken B.given C.written D.copied12.A.made B.get C.cause D.help13.A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.safe14.A.pay B.cost C.take D.have15.A.healthcenters B.books C.Hospitals D.medicines16.A.making B.taking C.playing D.using17.A.Before B.In C.After D.At18.A.sorry B.angry C.sad D.glad19.A.cost B.have C.use D.get20.A.health B.time C.food D.moneyII.閱讀理解ASomepeopledon’tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslimwithoutanyeffort.Butalotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon’tlikeit.Thequestionis:whatcantheydoaboutit?Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatoff（因出汗而減輕）acoupleofpoundsbyplayingtennisorclimbingthemountain,butyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfood-choosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthelesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon’teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You’llfindyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyaren’tcheap.Anothertheorysaysthatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggs,appleswiththeir-skinson,andleanmeatwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest,themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme(極端的).Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates;thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonandeatinganythingelseyoulike.It’sstraightforwardandoftenquiteeffective.Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecounters.Theygetatablewhichtellsthemthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgiveyou330caloriesanda50gramhelping(1份食物)ofYorkshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.1.ThereseemsnothingwrongwithexerciseEXCEPTthatA.itmakesyousweat B.it’shardworkC.ittires’youout D.itmakesyoueatmoresteak2.Thepractical(實際的)methodsuggestedinthispassagemeansA.stickingtobananas B.noteatingmanycarbohydratesC.eatingthingsthatarehardtodigest D.eatingaslittleaspossible3.Whyisitthatthemorefoodhardtodigestyoueat,thethinneryouget?Because___.A.thefoodishardtodigest B.thefoodcontainslowcaloriesC.itusesupthefatinyourbodytodigestthefood D.itmakesyoueatlessfood4.Acalorieisaunit(單位)of___.A.weight B.power C.electricity D.heat5.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VariousWaysofLosingWeight. B.Don’tEatTooMuchC.WaystoKeepFit. D.FoodandHealth.BIfyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthinkThisisaresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinthemodernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersinTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetoutmeasuringbrainvolumes（容量）ofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdi