遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題(含解析)

第頁，共頁九年級(jí)模擬考試英語試題(試題滿分:100分，考試時(shí)間:100分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):2.考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題上作答，答在本試題上無效3.考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回;4.本試題包括七道大題，59道小題，共8頁;如缺頁、印刷不清，考生須聲明。第一部分選擇題(三大題;共38分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題0.5分;滿分5分)從A、B、C、D中選出可以人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ihave________goodnewstotellyou.Iwonawritingcompetitionlastweek.A.a B.an C.the D./2.EverySaturday,Joegoestoalocalhospital________afterthepatients.A.tolook B.looking C.looked D.looks3.DearSimon,lotsofpeoplewearbracesthesedays.soyou’renot________.A.alone B.cute C.awful D.cool4.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproper________.A.break B.breath C.action D.notes5.________niceweather!Let’sgohikinginthemountains.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata6.—Hi,Tony.ImissedtheHistorylessontoday.Canyoutellmewhatyoulearnt,please?—________WelearntaboutZhengHeandhisvoyages.A.Ofcourse. B.Whatapity! C.Congratulations! D.I’msorrytohearthat.7.MyfatheratanaturereserveinJiangsuProvince________for20years,soheknowsalotaboutred-crowedcranes.A.wasworking B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork8.—Whotaughtyoumath?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself9.—Idon’tknow________.—Itmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.A.whichisthebestwaytokeepfit B.ifthereislotsofbeefhereC.whyyougetupthatearly D.whatabalanceddietis10.Paulworeasuittohisjobinterview________hewouldmakeagoodimpression.A.while B.although C.sothat D.assoonas二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分;滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringtheHandynasty,therewasageneralnamedBanChao.Oneday,hewassenttovisitShanshanstate(鄯善國)(nearmodernXinjiang)inthewesternregions.The____11____ofBan’stripwastoestablish(建立)goodrelationswiththestate.Hebroughtonlyabout30soldiers____12____him.TheShanshankingreceivedthemkindlyandtreatedthemwell.AtthattimetherewasanationcalledXiongnuorHuninthenorth.ItoftenfoughtagainstHan’sarmy.AfewdaysafterBan’steamhad____13____Shanshan,Xiongnualsosentmessengers(使者)andagroupofsoldierstothestate.Theyspoke____14____ofBantothekingofShanshan.Thekingwasalmostconvinced(說服)bythem.Hebegantoshowacoldattitude(態(tài)度)towardsBan’sgroup.WhenBansawthis,hecalledtogetherhissoldiersandsaidto____15____,“Nowweareinaverydangeroussituation.TheShanshankingisnolongertreatingusina____16____manner(態(tài)度).Ifwedon’tdoanything,hemay____17____usovertotheHuns.Inthiscase,wewillneitherbeabletocompleteourtasknorreturnalive.“Whatshouldwedonow?”askedthesoldiers.“Wewillall____18____you!Thegeneralsaid,“TheHunshave____19____soldiersthanwedoandtheShanshankingislikelytosupportthem.Ourtaskisasdifficultasstealinga____20____tigerfromagroupofadulttigers.Ifwedon’tventure(冒險(xiǎn))intotheircave,howcanweachieveourgoal?Wehaveno____21____buttoattackandkillallofthesoldiersattheHunsarmycampwhentheyslept."____22____,BanledhissoldierssecretlytotheHuns’camp.There,hesetfireandbeatthewardrumsloudly.TheHunsoldierswerevery____23____.Afterafiercebattle(激戰(zhàn)),Ban’sarmykilledmorethan100____24____.Thenextday,BanmetwiththekingofShanshan.Thekingadmired(欽佩)Ban’sbravery____25____hefearedBanatthesametime.Heimmediatelysignedapeacetreaty(條約)withBan.11.A.experience B.method C.trouble D.purpose12.A.behind B.with C.about D.under13.A.arrivedin B.wentthrough C.walkedpast D.returnedfrom14.A.badly B.highly C.warmly D.coldly15.A.us B.him C.you D.them16.A.deadly B.silly C.friendly D.lovely17.A.hand B.look C.get D.think18.A.listento B.hearfrom C.lookat D.makefriendswith19.A.less B.more C.fewer D.weaker20.A.silk B.baby C.paper D.crayon21.A.chance B.change C.choice D.challenge22.A.Inthemorning B.Intheafternoon C.Atnoon D.Atnight23.A.relaxed B.excited C.frightened D.interested24.A.enemies B.horses C.guests D.teams25.A.and B.but C.or D.so三、閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題1.5分;滿分18分)閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryyearonmybirthday,eversinceIturnedtwelve,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wouldbesenttomyhouse.Ihadtriedtofindoutthesender’sname,butnocardevercamewiththeflower.Thephonecallstotheflowershopdidn’thelp,either.Afterawhile,Igaveupandwasjustpleasedwiththeyearlybeautifulwhiteflowerwrapped(包裹)insoftpinkpaper.However,Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthissender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.ShewouldaskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Maybeitwasoneofmyclassmates.Maybeitwastheoldmanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ihadsentlettersforhimduringthewinter.But,asagirl,IhadmorefunimaginingfromthesendertobesomeboyIhadmet.AmonthbeforeIwassettograduate(畢業(yè))fromhighschool,myfatherpassedaway.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcoming(即將來臨的)graduationdance.WouldIhaveanewdresstoweartoit?Ididn’tcareatall.Mymotherwascaughtupinherownsadness.However,shewouldn’tletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikehowIcametoviewthegardenia:lovelyandstrong,withperhapsabitofmystery(神秘感).Severalyearsaftermygraduation,Igotmarriedattheageof22.Mymotherdiedtenyearslater.Thatwaswhenthegardeniastoppedcoming.26.Theauthorgotawhitegardeniaforherbirthdayeachyearasagiftstartingfromher________.A.2ndbirthday B.12thbirthday C.21stbirthday D.33rdbirthday27.Whentheauthorfirstreceivedthegardenia,she________.A.madeanemailtotheflowershop B.foundacardtogetherwiththeflowerC.calledthesenderandthankedhimalot D.wantedtoknowwhosenthertheflower28.Accordingtothetext,theauthorfeltverysadbecause________.A.hernewdresstoweartodancewaslostB.shemissedherhighschoolgraduationdanceC.herfatherdiedbeforeherhighschoolgraduationD.shedidn’treceivebeautifulwhiteflowersanymore29.Whomostlikelyhadbeensendingtheauthorthewhitegardeniasforherbirthdays?A.Aboy. B.Theoldman. C.Hermother. D.Herclassmate.BWhatisthefavouriteholidayofmanymathenthusiasts(愛好者)?PiDay(圓周率日)withoutadoubt!PiisalsowrittenastheGreekletter.Itistheratio(比率)ofthelengtharoundacircletothedistanceacrossofthesamecircle.ThenumberPigoesonandon:3.1415926.….In1988,AmericanphysicistLarryShawcelebratedthefirstPiDay.Youmayhaveguessedwhichdayhechose-March14,bingo!Heinvitedhisfriendstoeatsomepieandwalkaroundacircle.In2009,PiDaybecameanofficial(官方的)holidayintheUSA.Today,peoplecelebratethisholidayinmanyinterestingways.SomeholdmathOlympicsandfunquizzes.Otherscompete(比賽)toseewhocanrememberthemostdigits(數(shù)字)ofPi.Besides,sincePiisallaboutcircles,cookiesandpiesaregreatPiDayfoods.Somemathteachershandoutcookiesinclassonthisday.Theyaskstudentstocalculatethelengtharoundthecookiebeforetheyeatit.Somepeoplealsoholdpie-eatingcontests.Thepersonwhoisabletoeatthemostpiecesofappleorchocolatepiewillbethewinner!30.WhatisthemeaningofPi?If:L=thelengtharoundacircleD=thedistanceacrossofthesamecircleA.π= B.π= C.π=D·L D.π=L·D31.ThefirstPiDaywascelebratedon________.A.March14 B.April30 C.May1 D.June632.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.TeachersknowthemostdigitsofPi. B.PeoplelikemathOlympics.C.LarryShawisaGreek. D.Piisallaboutcircles.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Somemathfunquizzes B.MathproblemsintheUSAC.Let’seatpieonPiDay! D.WelcometoPi’sfamily!CAHeavyTire(輪胎)NecklaceIt’scommonforkindstrangerstogooutoftheirwaytosavemissingdogsorcats.However,youwouldbehard-uptofindsomeonewhowaswilling(愿意)torisktheirownlifeinordertosaveacrocodile(鱷魚).Inthiscase,TilifromPalu,Indonesia,wascertainlyahero.The35-year-oldbirdcatchermanagedtohelpasaltwatercrocodiletoonceagainbeabletoenjoyitsfreedom.Thecrocodilecaughtpeople’seyein2016.Itwasseenswimmingaroundwithamotorbiketirearounditsneck.Peoplehadnoideahowthetirehadoriginally(最初)gottenstuckontheanimal.However,theydecidedtofindawaytotakeawayitsrubbery(橡膠的)“necklace”fromarounditsneck.Otherwisethecrocodilewouldlikelyendupchokingtodeathonceitgrewtoitsfullsize.Sadly,manypeopletriedandfailed.InearlyJanuary,TilimovedtothecityofPalu.Heheardaboutthefamouscrocodilefromhisneighbors.Hedecidedtotryhisluck.Tilisetupatrap,usinglivechickensasbait(誘餌).Afterthreeweeksofwaiting,thecrocodilefinallyfellintothetraponthenightofFebruary9.Governmentdatarecorded279crocodileattacksinIndonesia.Asmanyas268caseshadbeencarriedoutbysaltwatercrocodiles.Abouthalfofthemweredeadly(致命的).“Ididn’tlearnhowtodothisfromanywhere,”Tilisaid.“Ijustcouldn’tstandseeingananimalsuffer.”34.HowoldwasTiliwhenhehelpedthecrocodileinthetext?A.10. B.16. C.27. D.35.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“choking”meaninEnglish?A.havingarest B.goingswimming C.stoppingbreathing D.fallingintothetrap36.Tilisetupatrapwith________.A.Palu’ssaltwater B.livechickens C.motorbiketire D.rubberynecklace37.Accordingtolastparagraph,whatopiniondoyouthinktheauthorholds?A.Weareunderattackfromanimals.B.268animalsneedhelpinIndonesia.C.Everyonemustlearnhowtofeedanimalswell.D.Weshouldhelpanimalsalthoughtheyaredangerous.第二部分非選擇題(四大題;共62分)四、閱讀問答(共5小題，每小題2分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。ThelifeofO.Henry1862O.HenrywasbornasWilliamSydneyPorter.1887Hebeganwritingformagazines.1896Hewasaccusedofstealingmoney.HeranawaytoCentralAmerica.1897HereturnedtotheUSbecausehiswifewasdying.Thenhewassenttoprison.Therehebeganwritingshortstoriesunderthename“O.Henry”.1901Heleftprison.LaterhemovedtoNewYorkCityandbeganasuccessfulwritingcareer.1910Hediedattheageof47.38.WhatistherealnameofO.Henry?_________________________________39.WhydidO.HenryrunawaytoCentralAmerica?_________________________________40.WhendidO.HenryreturntotheUS?_________________________________41.WheredidO.Henrymoveafterheleftprison?_________________________________42.HowwasO.Henry’swritingcareer?_________________________________五、閱讀填空(共7小題，每小題1分;滿分7分)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttomemorizeEnglishwords.Myadviceisthatyoufocusonthewordsthatareoften____43____(use)indailycommunication.Somestudentstrytomemorizeallthewordsinthedictionary.Thisisaverydifficultand____44____(bore)task.ItwillloweryourconfidenceandtakethefunoutoflearningEnglish.Besides,youshouldtryyourbest____45____(learn)newwordsfromyourdailyreadings.Ofcourse,youcanremembersomewordsinthedictionary.Butifyoudon’tusethemordon’tcomeacrosstheminyourreading,youwillfindthatyouoften____46____(easy)forgetthem.Therefore,you’dbetter____47____(read)moreEnglisharticlesfrombooksor____48____(newspaper).Byreadingthem,youcanlearnhowtousenewwords____49____(correct).Andyouwillbemorelikelytorememberthesewords.六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分;滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成文后小題。ADaVinci,LeonardoLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisaisperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.(A)他也有許多發(fā)明.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.MichelangeloMichelangelolivedfrom1475(B)________1564.Hewastalented(有才能的)in(C)almosteveryareaofart.Hewasapainter,poet,architectandsculptor(雕塑家).MichelangelomadethestatueofDavid-perhapshismostfamouswork.Fromayoungage,Michelangelobelievedmakingasculpturewassimplyacaseofremovingthestoneyoudidnot(D)need.Oneday,afterhesawabigpiece(E)________stone,hedecidedtomakeasculpture.(F)MichelangelospentthefollowingtwoyearsmakingthissculptureandhenameditDavid.Thefinishedsculpturewas17feettall.IthasbecomeoneoftherepresentativesoftheRenaissanceartisticachievement(文藝復(fù)興藝術(shù)成就的代表).50.將文中畫線部分(A)譯成英語：______________________51.在文中(B)和(E)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________;________52.寫出文中畫線部分(C)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：________;________53.將文中畫線部分(F)改寫為：It________Michelangelothefollowingtwoyearsto________thissculpture…54.從文中找出兩位藝術(shù)家代表作品的名稱：________;________BAmanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧子)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?They’reblockingthesun.Itissocrowdedhere(A)________Ihavenoroomtospreadmyroots.Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itlookedsosad.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,(B)I’dbebiggerthananyothertreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.②Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbigger.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltreewhichwasn’tusedtoso(C)________sunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soon(D)那棵樹快死了。③“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatknewwhathadhappened.“Youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalonethesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.Theyprotectedyou.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.You’dbestrong.Butnow…”55.在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________;________56.將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為：I’dbe________________treehere.57.將文中劃線部分(D)譯成英語：______________________________58.在文中①②③選出能夠填入“Soon,heclearedlotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.”的位置：________59.從文中找出能讓“thesmalltree”受到傷害的兩個(gè)因素：________;________七、閱讀與表達(dá)(共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分;滿分25分)A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填人短文空白處的短語。atypeofdryweatherthehistoryoftookpictureswasmadeAustraliaisaverybigcountry.Italsohasmanybigattractions.TheBigBananaTheBigBananaisinCoffsHarbour.It___60___in1964byJohnLandy.LandywantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshopsohebuilttheBigBanana.Theideaworked.Manypeoplevisitedhisfruitshopand___61___oftheBigBanana.SoonpeoplealloverAustraliabeganmakingbigthings.TheBigMerinoTheBigMerinoisinthecityofGoulburn.Merinosare___62___sheep.Theycanlivein___63___.SomeplacesinAustraliaareverydry,sothesesheepareveryimportanttothefarmersthere.InsidetheBigMerino,thereisasmallmuseumabout___64___woolinAustralia.VisitorscanalsoclimbuptotheBigMerino’sheadandlookattheviewthroughitseyes.B)65.假如你是李華，聽說你的筆友Tom計(jì)劃來中國旅游，請(qǐng)你寫一封信，向他推薦一個(gè)城市。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的城市并簡(jiǎn)述理由；2.簡(jiǎn)述所推薦城市的旅游景點(diǎn)；3.向Tom發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80~100。開頭、結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。DearTom,IknowyouareplanningtotravelinChina.Ithink_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九年級(jí)模擬考試英語試題(試題滿分:100分，考試時(shí)間:100分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):2.考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題上作答，答在本試題上無效3.考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回;4.本試題包括七道大題，59道小題，共8頁;如缺頁、印刷不清，考生須聲明。第一部分選擇題(三大題;共38分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題0.5分;滿分5分)從A、B、C、D中選出可以人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ihave________goodnewstotellyou.Iwonawritingcompetitionlastweek.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【詳解】句意：我有好消息要告訴你。我上周贏得了寫作比賽?？疾楣谠~的用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處是泛指好消息，但是“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以其前不用冠詞修飾。故選D。2.EverySaturday,Joegoestoalocalhospital________afterthepatients.A.tolook B.looking C.looked D.looks【答案】A【詳解】句意：每個(gè)星期六，喬都去當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院照顧病人?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。lookafter“照顧”，去醫(yī)院的目的是為了照顧病人，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選A。3.DearSimon,lotsofpeoplewearbracesthesedays.soyou’renot________.A.alone B.cute C.awful D.cool【答案】A【詳解】句意：親愛的西蒙，現(xiàn)在很多人都戴牙套。所以并非只有你一人（帶牙套）?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自；cute可愛的；awful極為糟糕的，令人討厭的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“...lotsofpeoplewearbracesthesedays.”可知，西蒙不是唯一一個(gè)帶牙套的人。故選A。4.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproper________.A.break B.breath C.action D.notes【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們需要采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)。考查名詞的辨析。break間斷；breath呼吸；action行動(dòng)；notes筆記。根據(jù)“Inordertoprotecttheenvironment”可知，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們需要做的是采取行動(dòng)。短語“采取行動(dòng)”takeaction。故選C。5.________niceweather!Let’sgohikinginthemountains.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】C【詳解】句意：多么好的天氣！我們?nèi)ド嚼锿讲铰眯邪??？疾楦袊@句。中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂，故選C。6.—Hi,Tony.ImissedtheHistorylessontoday.Canyoutellmewhatyoulearnt,please?—________WelearntaboutZhengHeandhisvoyages.A.Ofcourse. B.Whatapity! C.Congratulations! D.I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——嗨，托尼。我錯(cuò)過了今天的歷史課。你能告訴我你學(xué)到了什么嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我們學(xué)了鄭和及其航行。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Whatapity多么可惜；Congratulations祝賀；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過?？崭袼顑?nèi)容是句子“Canyoutellmewhatyoulearnt,please?”的答語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表示肯定回答，只有A“當(dāng)然”符合題意。故填A(yù)。7.MyfatheratanaturereserveinJiangsuProvince________for20years,soheknowsalotaboutred-crowedcranes.A.wasworking B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork【答案】B【詳解】句意：我爸爸在江蘇省自然保護(hù)區(qū)工作20年了，因此他知道很多關(guān)于丹頂鶴的事情?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“for20years”時(shí)間段及語境可知，本題謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選B。8.—Whotaughtyoumath?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself【答案】B【詳解】句意：——誰教的你數(shù)學(xué)？——沒有人。我自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。me我；myself我自己；you你；yourself你自己。teachoneself“自學(xué)”，固定短語；根據(jù)“I”可知，此處指“我自己”，用myself。故選B。9.—Idon’tknow________.—Itmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.A.whichisthebestwaytokeepfit B.ifthereislotsofbeefhereC.whyyougetupthatearly D.whatabalanceddietis【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我不知道什么是均衡飲食?！@意味著每天吃不同種類的健康食品。考查賓語從句。whichisthebestwaytokeepfit保持健康最好的方法是什么；ifthereislotsofbeefhere這里是否有很多牛肉；whyyougetupthatearly你為什么起這么早；whatabalanceddietis什么是均衡飲食。know后是賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，根據(jù)“Itmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里是解釋均衡飲食是什么，故選D。10.Paulworeasuittohisjobinterview________hewouldmakeagoodimpression.A.while B.although C.sothat D.assoonas【答案】C【詳解】句意：Paul穿著西裝去面試，以便給人留下好印象?？疾檫B詞的辨析。while然而；although盡管；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“Paulworeasuittohisjobinterview…h(huán)ewouldmakeagoodimpression.”可知，Paul穿著西裝去面試，其目的是為了給人留下好印象，需用連詞sothat表目的。故選C。二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分;滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringtheHandynasty,therewasageneralnamedBanChao.Oneday,hewassenttovisitShanshanstate(鄯善國)(nearmodernXinjiang)inthewesternregions.The____11____ofBan’stripwastoestablish(建立)goodrelationswiththestate.Hebroughtonlyabout30soldiers____12____him.TheShanshankingreceivedthemkindlyandtreatedthemwell.AtthattimetherewasanationcalledXiongnuorHuninthenorth.ItoftenfoughtagainstHan’sarmy.AfewdaysafterBan’steamhad____13____Shanshan,Xiongnualsosentmessengers(使者)andagroupofsoldierstothestate.Theyspoke____14____ofBantothekingofShanshan.Thekingwasalmostconvinced(說服)bythem.Hebegantoshowacoldattitude(態(tài)度)towardsBan’sgroup.WhenBansawthis,hecalledtogetherhissoldiersandsaidto____15____,“Nowweareinaverydangeroussituation.TheShanshankingisnolongertreatingusina____16____manner(態(tài)度).Ifwedon’tdoanything,hemay____17____usovertotheHuns.Inthiscase,wewillneitherbeabletocompleteourtasknorreturnalive.“Whatshouldwedonow?”askedthesoldiers.“Wewillall____18____you!Thegeneralsaid,“TheHunshave____19____soldiersthanwedoandtheShanshankingislikelytosupportthem.Ourtaskisasdifficultasstealinga____20____tigerfromagroupofadulttigers.Ifwedon’tventure(冒險(xiǎn))intotheircave,howcanweachieveourgoal?Wehaveno____21____buttoattackandkillallofthesoldiersattheHunsarmycampwhentheyslept."____22____,BanledhissoldierssecretlytotheHuns’camp.There,hesetfireandbeatthewardrumsloudly.TheHunsoldierswerevery____23____.Afterafiercebattle(激戰(zhàn)),Ban’sarmykilledmorethan100____24____.Thenextday,BanmetwiththekingofShanshan.Thekingadmired(欽佩)Ban’sbravery____25____hefearedBanatthesametime.Heimmediatelysignedapeacetreaty(條約)withBan.11.A.experience B.method C.trouble D.purpose12.A.behind B.with C.about D.under13.A.arrivedin B.wentthrough C.walkedpast D.returnedfrom14.A.badly B.highly C.warmly D.coldly15.A.us B.him C.you D.them16.A.deadly B.silly C.friendly D.lovely17.A.hand B.look C.get D.think18.A.listento B.hearfrom C.lookat D.makefriendswith19.A.less B.more C.fewer D.weaker20.A.silk B.baby C.paper D.crayon21.A.chance B.change C.choice D.challenge22.A.Inthemorning B.Intheafternoon C.Atnoon D.Atnight23.A.relaxed B.excited C.frightened D.interested24.A.enemies B.horses C.guests D.teams25.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.A15.D16.C17.A18.A19.B20.B21.C22.D23.C24.A25.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了班超出使鄯善國，帶領(lǐng)30多名士兵殺死了敵人并成功與鄯善國簽平等條約的故事。【11題詳解】句意：班超此行的目的是與鄯善國建立良好關(guān)系。experience經(jīng)歷；method方法；trouble困擾；purpose目的。根據(jù)“The…ofBan’stripwastoestablish(建立)goodrelationswiththestate.”可知，介紹他此行的目的是與鄯善國建立良好關(guān)系，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他只帶了大約30名士兵。behind在……后面；with帶有；about關(guān)于；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Hebroughtonlyabout30soldiers…h(huán)im”可知，隨身攜帶了約30名士兵，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：班超的隊(duì)伍到達(dá)鄯善國幾天后，匈奴也派使者和一隊(duì)士兵到鄯善國。arrivedin到達(dá)；wentthrough經(jīng)歷；walkedpast路過；returnedfrom從……回來。根據(jù)“AfewdaysafterBan’steamhad…Shanshan”可知，此處指到達(dá)鄯善國，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)鄯善國王說班超的壞話。badly糟糕地；highly高地；warmly暖和地；coldly寒冷地。根據(jù)“Hebegantoshowacoldattitude(態(tài)度)towardsBan’sgroup”可知，對(duì)國王說班超的壞話，最后國王對(duì)班超的隊(duì)伍表現(xiàn)出冷淡的態(tài)度，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：班超看到后，召集士兵對(duì)他們說。us我們；him他；you你；them他們。根據(jù)“hecalledtogetherhissoldiers”可知，此處是指對(duì)這些士兵說，應(yīng)填them，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：鄯善國王對(duì)我們不再友好了。deadly奪命；silly愚蠢的；friendly友好的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Hebegantoshowacoldattitude(態(tài)度)towardsBan’sgroup”可知，班超根據(jù)國王對(duì)他們的態(tài)度判斷，不會(huì)再對(duì)他們友好了，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：如果我們什么都不做，他可能會(huì)把我們交給匈奴人。hand交給；look看；get得到；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“usovertotheHuns”可知，把我們交給匈奴，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們都聽你的。listento聽；hearfrom聽說；lookat看；makefriendswith與……交朋友。根據(jù)“Whatshouldwedonow”可知，士兵詢問班超的意見，都會(huì)聽從他的安排，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：匈奴的士兵比我們多，鄯善國王很可能會(huì)支持他們。less較少的；more較多的；fewer較少的；weaker更虛弱的。根據(jù)“TheHunshave…soldiersthanwedoandtheShanshankingislikelytosupportthem”可知，匈奴的士兵更多，所以鄯善國王才會(huì)支持他們，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們的任務(wù)就像從一群成年老虎那里偷一只小老虎一樣困難。silk絲綢；baby嬰兒；paper紙；crayon蠟筆。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tventure(冒險(xiǎn))intotheircave,howcanweachieveourgoal”可知，此處借用于“不入虎穴焉得虎子”這個(gè)道理來告訴士兵接下來的冒險(xiǎn)，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我們別無選擇，只能趁匈奴人熟睡的時(shí)候，攻擊并殺死他們。chance機(jī)會(huì)；change改變；choice選擇；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。havenochoicebuttodosth“除了做某事，別無選擇”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：晚上，班超帶著他的士兵秘密來到匈奴的營地。Inthemorning在早上；Intheafternoon在下午；Atnoon在中午；Atnight在晚上。根據(jù)“attackandkillallofthesoldiersattheHunsarmycampwhentheyslept”可知，在晚上入睡的時(shí)候偷襲他們，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：匈奴兵非常害怕。relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；frightened害怕的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“There,hesetfireandbeatthewardrumsloudly”可知，匈奴兵在晚上熟睡的時(shí)候聽到這些聲音感到很害怕，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過激烈的戰(zhàn)斗，班超的軍隊(duì)殺死了100多名敵人。enemies敵人；horses馬；guests客人；teams團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Afterafiercebattle(激戰(zhàn)),Ban’sarmykilledmorethan100”可知，殺死了100多名敵人，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：國王既欽佩班超的勇敢，又害怕他。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“admired(欽佩)Ban’sbravery”與“hefearedBanatthesametime”是并列關(guān)系，故選A。三、閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題1.5分;滿分18分)閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryyearonmybirthday,eversinceIturnedtwelve,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wouldbesenttomyhouse.Ihadtriedtofindoutthesender’sname,butnocardevercamewiththeflower.Thephonecallstotheflowershopdidn’thelp,either.Afterawhile,Igaveupandwasjustpleasedwiththeyearlybeautifulwhiteflowerwrapped(包裹)insoftpinkpaper.However,Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthissender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.ShewouldaskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Maybeitwasoneofmyclassmates.Maybeitwastheoldmanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ihadsentlettersforhimduringthewinter.But,asagirl,IhadmorefunimaginingfromthesendertobesomeboyIhadmet.AmonthbeforeIwassettograduate(畢業(yè))fromhighschool,myfatherpassedaway.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcoming(即將來臨的)graduationdance.WouldIhaveanewdresstoweartoit?Ididn’tcareatall.Mymotherwascaughtupinherownsadness.However,shewouldn’tletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikehowIcametoviewthegardenia:lovelyandstrong,withperhapsabitofmystery(神秘感).Severalyearsaftermygraduation,Igotmarriedattheageof22.Mymotherdiedtenyearslater.Thatwaswhenthegardeniastoppedcoming.26.Theauthorgotawhitegardeniaforherbirthdayeachyearasagiftstartingfromher________.A.2ndbirthday B.12thbirthday C.21stbirthday D.33rdbirthday27.Whentheauthorfirstreceivedthegardenia,she________.A.madeanemailtotheflowershop B.foundacardtogetherwiththeflowerC.calledthesenderandthankedhimalot D.wantedtoknowwhosenthertheflower28.Accordingtothetext,theauthorfeltverysadbecause________.A.hernewdresstoweartodancewaslostB.shemissedherhighschoolgraduationdanceC.herfatherdiedbeforeherhighschoolgraduationD.shedidn’treceivebeautifulwhiteflowersanymore29.Whomostlikelyhadbeensendingtheauthorthewhitegardeniasforherbirthdays?A.Aboy. B.Theoldman. C.Hermother. D.Herclassmate.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.C【導(dǎo)語