2022年天津市和平區(qū)中考英語二模試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年天津市和平區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

1."I'm18-year-oldgirLI'mhavinggreattime,"saidEileen.()

A.a；aB.an；aC.the；aD./；a

2.—Iboughtaskirtfbr.Ihopeyoulike.

-Thankyou,mom.Ican'twaittotryiton.

A.you;oneB.you;itC.me;oneD.me;it

3.—BequietllneedcompletewhenI'mdoinghomework.

一Sorry,brother.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.()

A.careB.trustC.silenceD.agreement

4.LiHongisagoodgirlandshealways___tohelpherclassmates.()

A.offersB.imaginesC.forgetsD.allows

5.—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn'tpickup.

—Sorry.Ianonlineclassatthattime.

A.takeB.tookC.istakingD.wastaking

6.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you'dbetter

phonehimfirstsureofthat.

A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.made

7.ChenWeiisn'tatschooltodayheistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai

.()

A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if

8.——Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforMom,soImadeoneforher.

——Thegiftisfulloftruelove,itwillbethemostvaluable.()

A.hardlyB.properlyC.certainlyD.slowly

9.—Peter,whatareyoudoing?

—Oh,Iareportaboutnationalheroes.

A.willwriteB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewritten

10.—Idon'tknowhowto__theoldclothes.

—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.()

A.handinB.cleanupC.takeupD.dealwith

11.Asthenumberofchildreninthetowngrows,anewschoolnextyear.()

A.isbuiltB.buildsC.willbebuiltD.willbuild

12.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder12ridebicyclesontheroad.()

A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

13.Joggingisthanmanysports-tostart,justgetgoodrunningshoes.()

A.cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.thecheapest

14.—Doyouknow?

—At9：00tomorrowmorning.()

A.whenthevideomeetingbegan

B.whendidthevideomeetingbegin

C.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin

D.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin

15.—IhopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetitiontomorrow.

一()

A.Whatapity!B.Congratulations!

C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Goodidea!

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromwork,onmymotorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,!sawanoldman(16)toward

me.He(17)meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,"Excuseme.Couldyouplease

helpme?nIlookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout。8).

Theoldmantookouta10yuanandsaidtome,"Doyouseetheoldlady(19)issellingbaked

(烤)sweetpotatoesoverthere?Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandhelpme(20)onefromher?

“Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.

"Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyitbyyourself?”Iwaspuzzled(困惑的).Theoldman

continued,"Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.Justnow

Icalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgo

home(21)allthesweetpotatoeswere(22)out.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseher

legshurt.Fmveryworriedabouther."

Atthatlime,Ifeltreallywarmand(23).Withouttakingthemoney,!rodetotheoldlady(24)and

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boughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Iseehimstandingthere(25)athankful

smile.

16.A.walksB.towalkC.walkingD.walked

17.A.stoppedB.stopsC.willstopD.wasstopping

18.A.70yearB.70yearsC.70-year-oldD.70yearsold

19.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what

20.A.buysB.buyC.buyingD.bought

21.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.although

22.A.triedB.soldC.foundD.pointed

23.A.pleasedB.madC.sadD.moved

24.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.mostquickly

25.A.inB.byC.onD.with

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

26.A.Hecollectsstampsfromallovertheworld.

B.He*stallandthin.

C.Whatishelike?

D.Itreallytastesdelicious.

E.Whatdoeshelikebest?

F.No,hecollectsthemjusttoremembersomethingimportant.

G.No,Idon't.

A：Youlookveryhappy,Alex!

B：Oh,yes.Mymummadeacakeforme.Here,havesome.(1)

A：Thanks.ltlooksveryprettytoo.

B：Andanothergoodthingis,myfriendBeniscomingtostay.

A：Really?⑵

B：He'sreallyfriendlyandkind.

A：Whatdoeshelooklike?

B：Well,(3)AndhealwayshelpsmewhenI'mintrouble.

A：Whatdoesheusuallydoinhissparetime?

B：Helikescollectingstamps.(4)

A：Doeshecollectstampsbecausetheyarevaluable?

B：(5)Thevalueisn'talwaysimportanttohim.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

TherearemanyheartwarmingstoriesontheInternet.Recently,arestaurantownerwassurprised

toseesweetandencouragingmessageswithanonlineorder.Wealsosawthenewsthatakind

customerleftatip(4、費(fèi))foreachofsevenworkersathisfavoriterestaurant.Inanothersuch

unbelievableactofkindness,agirlmadeabirthdaycakeforherlonelyneighbor.Thesweet

storyofthegirlwillsurelyleaveyousmiling.Takealookatithere.

Apost(帖子)wassharedontheInternetbyGenien,whoisafoodbloggerinChicago.Her

postreceivedthousandsoflikesandhundredsofcomments(評(píng)論).

Inthepost,Geniensharedthestoryofhowherdaughtercameupwiththeideaofsurprising

theirnextdoorneighbor,wholivedalone.HerdaughterDanyawentovertotalkwiththe

neighborwhenhementionedhisbirthday.Danyathenaddedittohercalendar.Sheplannedto

makeacakeforhimforseveralweeks.

Ontheneighbor'sbirthday,Danyaboughttheingredients(原料)forthecakebeforeheading

toschool.Afterschool,shemadethecakeandtookitovertohim.Thesmilesonbothofthem

wereenoughtolightuparoom!"I'msoproudtosayshe'smydaughter,"wrotetheproud

motherinthepost.nIhopemorepeoplecanjoininhelpingothers."

Therearemanydifferentwaysforustopassonalittlekindness.Thewaywedecideonhowto

showkindnesswillbeuptoourselves,buttheresultswillbethesame-wewillbepassingon

joy,love,andliftingspirits!

27.Thewriterwritesparagraph1by.

A.tellingsomereportsB.listingsomemovingexamples

C.showingsomefunnystoriesD.sharinghisownexperiences

28.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

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A.GenienisarestaurantownerinChicago

B.Genienadvisedherdaughtertomakecakes

C.Genien'spostbecamepopularontheInternet

D.Genien'sposthelpedherneighborgetmoreattention

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Danyaheardofherneighbor'sbirthdaybyaccident.

B.Danyacelebratesherneighbor'sbirthdayeveryyear.

C.Danya'smothertoldherabouttheirneighbor'sbirthday.

D.Danya'smothertaughthertomakeacakefortheirneighbor.

30.WhydidGeniensharethestoryofherdaughterontheInternet?

A.Tomakeherdaughterbecomefamous.

B.Tomakemorepeoplelearncakemaking.

C.Toraisemoneyforherlonelyneighbor.

D.Toencouragemorepeopletohelpothers.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AGirlMakesaBirthdayCakeforHerNeighbor

B.PeopleWorkTogethertoHelptheOld

C.ASpecialPartyIsHeldforLonelyOldPeople

D.ALonelyManCelebratesHisSpecialBirthday

B

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowfor

scienceandtechnology.Theyarehelpingathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）becomenfastenhigher,stronger"

andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let'slookatsome

technologiesbehindtheBeijingWinterOlympics.

Thefastestice

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（國家速滑館）issaidtohave"thefastestice",as12new

Olympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.Thesecretisnewice-making

technology.Liquidcarbondioxide（液體二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeeptemperature

changesontheicesurfaceinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheicealevelsurfaceanditiseasierto

skateon.

"Seeing"thewind

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhave

greatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopedasystemto

wind.ThesystemusesAItechnology.ltallowsathletesandcoachesto"see"windwith

real-timedata（數(shù)據(jù)）ontheirIpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump.

High-speedcameras

Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatch

everyexcitingmomentofthecompetition,LieBaohasbeenusedfortheevent.

LieBao,isa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMediaGroup

（CMG）.Itcanrecordspeedofupto25meterspersecond.ltcloselyfollowstheathletes'

movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtoShanghaiPlus.

32.HowmanyrecordsweresetintheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?

A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.

33.Thesecretof"thefastestice"isthat.

A.liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepitinacertaintemperature

B.liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeeptheicealowtemperature

C.liquidcarbondioxideisputontheicetokeeptemperatureaboveonedegree

D.liquidcarbondioxideisusedtokeepthetemperaturebelowzerodegree

34.Theunderlinedword"measure"inthepassagemeans.

A.測驗(yàn)B.圍繞C.改變D.測量

35.Accordingtothepassage,LieBao.

A.canmoveatmorethan25meterspersecond

B.wasdevelopedbyahi-techcompany

C.helpsrecordthesportsgamesbetter

D.canhelptheathletesperformbetterinspeedskating

36.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.TointroducesomehightechnologiesusedintheBeijingWinterGames.

B.Toexplainhowsportingeventswerepresentedtotheviewers.

C.Topresenthighlights（最精彩部分）oftheBeijingWinterGames.

D.ToshowthewatchingexperienceoftheBeijingWinterGames.

c

Inthismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyover

minorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.ltoftenseemssoeasytogetwhat

wewantrightawaythatwhenwehavetowaitevenalittlewhile,itseemslikewearewaiting

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forages.Weusedtobehappytowait10-15minutesittooktoreheatfoodintheoven（烤箱）,

butnowwe'reimpatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.

Withtheprovidedbymodernsociety,ispatiencestillavirtue（美德）inthefast-pacedworld?

Tobeginwith,I'dliketosharethemeaningoftheword''patience11.Generallyitmeansbeing

abletotoleratedelaywithoutgettingimpatient.However,itisn'tnecessarilyapassiveactivity.lt

takesanactivebehavior,knowingwhentotakeactionandwhennotto.

SoIwouldarguethatpatienceisstill-andalways-avirtue.Sure,!usedtobeoneofthosewho

oftenstaredatthemicrowaveforthefulltwominutesittooktoheatmyfood.Andintheend,the

foodtastedbad.IfIhadhadthepatiencetoheatthefoodproperlyintheoven,Iwouldhave

enjoyedadeliciousmeal.

Actuallythebenefitsofpatiencegobeyondjustheatingupourfood.Patienceisanexercisein

self-controlwhichshowsthatwecanexercisegoodjudgment.Lackofpatiencecancauseusto

makewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putus

underalotofstressandaffectourrelationshipsinaveiynegativeway.

Everythinginlifehappensforareason.Sometimeswefaceanobstacle（障礙）becausewe

needtogrowinwayswedidn'trealize.It'snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,but

withpatiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyitoccurred（發(fā)生）andwhatweweremeantto

learnfromit.

Takingtimetothinkaboutouractionsandbeingpatientareasmallpricetopaywhenwe

determinethebestpossiblesolutiontoanyproblems.

37.Theauthorusestheexampleofreheatingfoodtoshowthat.

A.morepeoplelackpatiencenow

B.hightechnologybringsmorebenefits

C.peoplehavenotimetoenjoythemeal

D.thefast-pacedlifemakespeoplestressed

38.Theunderlinedword"convenience"inparagraph2probablymeans"

A.談話B.便利C.競賽D.優(yōu)勢(shì)

39.Whatcouldbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Peopleunderstressaremorelikelytogetangry.

B.Patientpeoplearelesslikelytomeetdifficulties.

C.Peoplewithself-controlareeasiertosucceed.

D.Patientpeopletendtomakebetterdecisions.

40.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?

A.Awisemanlearnsfromexperience.

B.Abravemanisnotafraidofchallenges.

C.Amanshouldbepatienttodealwithdifficulties.

D.Amanshouldfindoutreasonsforthingsoccurred.

41.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Thecausesofimpatience.

B.Ispatiencereallyavirtue?

C.Waystoexercisepatience.

D.Whatdoesthewordpatiencemean?

五、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡答（本大題共1小題，共5?0分）

42.WhenWangDeshunmadewavesinthefashionindustryasamodelinhislate70s,many

peoplethoughthehadreachedhisapex（頂點(diǎn)）.However,the85-year-oldshowedthem

thathewasstillflying.

WangtookflightinBeijing*sMiyundistrictinaSW10lightaircraft（輕型飛機(jī)）on

Aug.17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhis

own,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertake（接受）flighttraininginChina.

"I'vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50years,soIthoughtIshouldlearntoflya

plane.IthoughtIcoulddo,"Wangsaid,"Ifsnevertoolatetorealizeyourdream/'he

added."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."

ThiswasnotthefirsttimeWanghadwowedpeople.Borninarural（農(nóng)村的）familyin

Shenyang,LiaoningProvince,in1936,Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor（售

票員）andthenafactoryworker.In1960,hebecameanactorandappearedinfilmssuch

asBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.

Wangkeptchallenginghimselfal!hislife.At44,helearnedEnglishandat50,hebegan

fitnesstraining.Helearnedtorideahorseat65,torideamotorbikeat78,andhitthe

catwalk（T型臺(tái)）at79,whenhejoinedinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetofameon

socialmedia（社交媒體）.Andat85,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamofflyingaplane.

（1）Wangonhisownduringthecourseoftheflight.

（2）Theunderlinedword"this"inpara.3refersto"

（3）Wangworkedas,afactoryworkerandanactorinhislife.

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(4)Wangwas50yearsoldwhenhetookup.

(5)Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

43.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Howdoyouseetheworld?Doyoulookatthingswithaviewasa''glasshalffullora

"glasshalfempty"?Ifyoulookattheworld"glasshalfempty",nowistheperfecttime

foryoutochangethat.Thisis(1)DecemberisPositiveAttitude(積極態(tài)度)Month.And

havingapositiveattitudeisasmallwaytomakebigandmeaningfulchangestoyourlife.

Butwhatexactlydoesitmeantohaveapositiveattitude?Doesitjustmeanthatyouhave

tosmilemoreoften?Notquite.

Havingapositiveattitudeshowsitselfinmanyways.First,beingpositivecanhelpyou(2)

thebestfromthingsandmakeyoumorecreativewhensolvingproblems.

(3)canalsoencourageyoutobetteryourselfandachieveyourdreams.Generally

speaking,havingapositiveattitudemakesyouahappierperson.

JustaskRyanC.Lowe,aprofessionalspeakerfromtheUS,(4)thepower(力量)of

beingpositive.Lowestronglybelievesinspreadingtheimportanceofpositivethinking.In

hisnewbookGetoffYourAttitude,Loweshareshowpositivethinkinghashelpedhimget

throughmanydifficultlifeevents一and(5)near-deathexperience.

Healsopointsout,nobodyfeelspositiveatalltimesnomatterhow(6)lifecanbe,but

havingapositiveattitudecanhelpyouinsomanyareasofyourlife.Beingpositive

increasesyour(7)todealwithdifficultsituationsandencouragesyoutokeep(8)

forward.Keepingapositivemindset(心、態(tài))helpsyoumakeabetterunderstandingof

whatisreallyimportantinlife.Afterall,whenyouthinkbetter,youfeelbetter,andvice

versa(反之亦然).

Scienceseemsto(9)thepowerofpositivethinking,too.Somestudieshaveshownthat

beingpositivecanleadtolessstress,helpfightdepressionandincreaseyourlife

expectancy(預(yù)期壽命).

Justremember,nYour(10)arereflectedinyourlife.Ifyouchangeyourthinking,you

changeyourlife."

(1)

⑵

七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

44.我們一起去買一些吃的和喝的東西吧.

Let'sforfoodanddrink.

45.走了那么長一段路，我感到有點(diǎn)累。

Afteralongwalk,Ifeeltired.

46.如果你不要零用錢，你爸爸會(huì)意識(shí)到你確實(shí)感到很后悔。

Ifyougiveupyour,yourfatherwillrealizethatyouareverysorry.

47.把他抬起來，讓他坐在椅子上。

himandsithimonachair.

48.她每周和我們一起參加訓(xùn)練。

Sheinthetrainingwithuseveryweek.

八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

假如你所在中學(xué)的校刊近期開辟英文專欄，征集發(fā)生在大家身邊的感人故事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以

下提示，為該專欄投稿。

(1)在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨，社區(qū)的人們?cè)谂抨?duì)做核酸檢測。

(2)你前面的一個(gè)小女孩看到醫(yī)生們的手凍僵了，摘下自己的手套送給醫(yī)生們。

(3)醫(yī)生接受了小女孩的禮物，并表示他們只是做了自己應(yīng)該做的事情。

(4)其他人也向醫(yī)生們表達(dá)了謝意，并給他們送去了熱水瓶和暖寶寶。

(5)你覺得……(寫出至少一點(diǎn)自己的感受和觀點(diǎn))

參考詞匯：核酸檢測nucleicacidtesting凍僵benumbwithcold

熱水瓶bottlesfullofhotwater暖寶寶heatingpads

要求：

(1)詞數(shù)：80?100個(gè)。

(2)開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

(3)要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

寫作要求：

(1)不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名。

(2)包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。

(3)字跡工整，語言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚。

(4)詞數(shù)80詞左右。(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)

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Onacoldmorning,peopleinourcommunity

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】第一個(gè)空，表示泛指，18-year-old中eighteen以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。

haveagreattime"玩得高興"，固定短語。

故選：B,

艾琳說："我是一個(gè)18歲的女孩。我玩得很開心。”

不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，注

意冠詞在短語中的用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一我給你買了一條裙子，希望你喜歡它。一謝謝你，媽媽。我等不及要

試穿了。you你，既是主格又是賓格；me我，賓格；it代詞，代表前面的同名同物；one

代詞，代表前面的同名不同物。for是介詞后面要加代詞賓格，根據(jù)漢語意思：我給你

買了一條裙子，希望你喜歡它。就是指的是前面那條裙子，同名同物，故選：B.

3.【答案】C

【解析】care關(guān)心，在意；trust信任；silence安靜；agreement同意;根據(jù)句意，"Bequiet

（安靜）”，可知是我做家庭作業(yè)的時(shí)候需要完全安靜。

故選：Co

--安靜！我做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)需要完全安靜。

--對(duì)不起，哥哥。我不會(huì)再吵鬧Zo

名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試

題。

4.【答案】A

【解析】offertodosth.主動(dòng)做某事；imaginedoingsth.想象做某事;forgettodosth.忘記

做某事；allowtodosth.允許做某事；根據(jù)句意，李紅是個(gè)好女孩，可知她總是主動(dòng)幫助

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同學(xué)。

故選：Ao

李紅是個(gè)好女孩，她總是主動(dòng)幫助她的同學(xué)。

首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一我昨天下午給你打電話，但是你沒接。一一抱歉。那個(gè)時(shí)候我正上

網(wǎng)課。表示過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做某事，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且atthattime是該時(shí)態(tài)

常用的時(shí)間狀語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+was/weredoing。故選：D。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知此處是不定式表目的，先給他打個(gè)電話得目的是為了確認(rèn)一下

故選：A。

如果你的朋友在網(wǎng)上給你發(fā)信息借錢，你最好先給他打個(gè)電話確認(rèn)一下。

熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.前后兩句的句意是陳偉今天不在學(xué)校以及他正在上海參加機(jī)器人比

賽，兩者之間是因果關(guān)系，后面是原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B.

陳偉今天不在學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗谏虾⒓訖C(jī)器人比賽.

because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是聽話人所不知道的，其語氣最強(qiáng).常用來

回答why的提問，一般放于主句之后，也可以單獨(dú)存在

8.【答案】C

【解析】hardly"幾乎不";properly”正確地"；certainly"一定，確實(shí)"；slowly"慢地"。根

據(jù)"Thegiftisfulloftruelove,itwillbethemostvaluable."可知這份禮物充滿了真愛,

它一定是最有價(jià)值的。

故選：C?

-我沒有足夠的錢給媽媽買禮物，所以我給她做了一件。

一這份禮物充滿了真愛，它一定是最有價(jià)值的。

作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一皮特，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在寫一篇關(guān)于民族英雄的報(bào)道。

根據(jù)"whalareyoudoing"可知，事情正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)式am/is/are+現(xiàn)在

分詞。故選Bo

10.【答案】D

【解析】handin上交；cleanup清掃；takeup占據(jù)；dealwith處理；根據(jù)句意，你可以

把它們捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，可知是不知道怎樣處理這些舊衣服。

故選：D。

-我不知道怎樣處理這些舊衣服。

-你可以把它們捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

11.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nextyear"明年"，可確定句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；主語

anewschool和動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子的語態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)

構(gòu)是：willbe+過去分詞。

故選：Co

隨著鎮(zhèn)上孩子的增多，明年要建一所新學(xué)校。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。

12.【答案】D

【解析】won't不將會(huì).wouldn't不將會(huì).needn't不必.mustn't不允許.根據(jù)childrenunder

12"12歲以下的兒童“可知，"不允許”在路上騎自行車.用mustn't.

第14頁，共24頁

故選：D.

根據(jù)交通法，12歲以下的兒童不允許在路上騎自行車.

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，

交際用法等.結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案.

13.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞is和than,可知此題考查形容詞比較級(jí)，che叩的比較級(jí)為cheaper。

故選：A。

慢跑比許多運(yùn)動(dòng)便宜-首先，只需要買好的跑鞋。

形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是考試的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，需充分掌握各種形式。做

題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定考點(diǎn)。

14.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干"D。youknow?”和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句

三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)BC為疑問句語序，排

除。由"tomorrowmorning""明天上午"，可知賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為?般將來時(shí)態(tài)，排除A。

故選：D。

—你知道視頻會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始嗎？

—明天上午9：00。

賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，可作為解題時(shí)的技巧。做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否

使用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

15.【答案】C

【解析】Whatapity!真遺憾！Congratulations!祝賀！Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)！Goodidea!

好主意！根據(jù)IhopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionlomorrow."我希望我明天

能贏得英語演講比賽。"可知，應(yīng)該回答“祝你好運(yùn)！"

故選：Co

-我希望我明天能贏得英語演講比賽。

-祝你好運(yùn)！

在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分析選項(xiàng)，

選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。

16?25.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、C、D

【解析】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。walk步行。根據(jù)whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight（當(dāng)我

在等綠燈時(shí)）可知，我看見一個(gè)老爺爺正向我走來，seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某

事。故選C。

（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。stop停止，阻止。根據(jù)andIfeltnervous（我覺得緊張），and表示并

列，用動(dòng)詞過去式stopped。故選A。

（3）短語辨析。A.結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；B.70年；C.70歲（作定語）；D.70歲（作表語）。根據(jù)

句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這兒作表語，用數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞，70yearsold?故選D。

（4）定語從句關(guān)系詞辨析。A.哪一個(gè);B.誰；C.誰；D.什么。根據(jù)先行詞theoldlady

（老太太）作主語時(shí)用that/who。故選C。

（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。buy買。根據(jù)固定短語helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事，可知用

動(dòng)詞原形buy。故選B。

（6）連詞辨析。A.直到；B.當(dāng)…時(shí)候；C.因?yàn)?；D.雖然。根據(jù)shewouldn'tgohome（她

不會(huì)回家）可知，直到所有的甜薯賣光，not...until直到…才。故選A。

（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.嘗試；B.賣；C.找到；D.指向。根據(jù)it'sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweet

potatoes（這是她第一次賣烤甜薯）可知，直到所有的甜薯被賣光，sellout賣光。故選

B。

（8）形容詞辨析。A.高興的；B.發(fā)瘋的；C.傷心的；D.感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)Ifeltreallywarm

（我真的感到溫曖）可知，我真的的感到溫暖和感動(dòng)。故選D。

（9）副詞辨析。A.快的；B.更快的；C.快地；D.最快地。修飾動(dòng)詞rode用副詞，這兒

沒有用最高級(jí)的語境，排除D。故選C。

（10）介詞辨析。A.在…里；B.在…旁邊；C.在…上面；D.帶有。根據(jù)Iseehimstandingthere

（我看見他站在那兒）可知，面帶微笑。故選D。

這篇文章講的是作者回家路上碰到一個(gè)老爺爺，請(qǐng)求作者幫他買下老太太最后一個(gè)烤紅

薯的故事。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

第16頁，共24頁

26.【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】C

【小題3】B

【小題4］A

【小題5】F

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題

（1）結(jié)合上文，Here,havesome.（給你，吃一些。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的

含義為"它嘗起來很美味。"故選D。

（2）結(jié)合下文，He'sreallyfriendlyandkind.（他很友好很和善。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格

處要表達(dá)的含義為“他人怎么樣？”故選C。

（3）結(jié)合上文，Whatdoeshelooklike?（他長什么樣子?）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要

表達(dá)的含義為”他又高又瘦?！惫蔬xB。

（4）結(jié)合上文,Helikescollectingstamps.（他喜歡集郵。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要

表達(dá)的含義為”他收集來自世界的郵票?！惫蔬xA。

（5）結(jié)合上文，Doeshecollectstampsbecausetheyarevaluable?（他收集郵票是因?yàn)?/p>

它們有價(jià)值嗎？）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"不，他收集這些只是為了記

住一些重要的事情?！惫蔬xF。

對(duì)話中主要談?wù)摿吮葼柕耐饷蔡卣鳌⑿愿窈蜆I(yè)余愛好。

閱讀對(duì)話，理解對(duì)話的含義，結(jié)合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。

27?31.【答案】B、C、A、D、A

［解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TherearemanyheartwarmingstoriesontheInternet.

（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有許多令人心曠神怡的故事。）可知，本段主要介紹了最近發(fā)生的幾件暖心

的事情，即列舉了幾個(gè)感人的事例。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Herpostreceivedthousandsoflikesandhundredsof

comments.（她的帖子收到了數(shù)千條贊和數(shù)百條評(píng)論。）可知，她的帖子收到了上千個(gè)

贊和數(shù)百條評(píng)論。故Genien發(fā)布的帖子在網(wǎng)上受到了歡迎。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的HerdaughterDanyawentovertotalkwiththeneighbor

whenhementionedhisbirthday.（當(dāng)鄰居提到他的生日時(shí)，她的女兒丹雅走過去和他聊

天。）可知，Danya在和鄰居聊天時(shí)無意中聽到他提到了自己的生日。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Ihopemorepeoplecanjoininhelpingothers.

（我希望更多的人能加入到幫助別人的行列中來。）可知，Genien分享這個(gè)故事的目

的是鼓勵(lì)更多的人來幫助別人.故選D。

（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文以幾個(gè)暖的故事引人主題，重點(diǎn)介紹了一個(gè)小

女孩為獨(dú)居的鄰居制作生日蛋糕的故事，故A項(xiàng)”一個(gè)女孩為她的鄰居做生日蛋糕”最適

合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

本文主要講了我們經(jīng)常能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看到各種暖心的故事。近日，一個(gè)小女孩為獨(dú)居的鄰

居制作生日蛋糕的事情就在網(wǎng)上引起了人們的關(guān)注。

首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，

細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)

信息。

32?36.【答案】B、A、D、C、A

［解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave"thefastest

ice",as12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.（據(jù)說，國家速度滑

冰橢圓形場地?fù)碛小白羁斓谋?，創(chuàng)造了12項(xiàng)新的奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄和一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄）”可知，

創(chuàng)造了12項(xiàng)新的奧運(yùn)紀(jì)錄和一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，共13項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thesecretisnewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide（液

體二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfaceinhalfa

degree.（秘密在于新的制冰技術(shù)。液態(tài)二氧化碳被置于冰下，以使冰表面的溫度變化保

持在半度以內(nèi)）"可知，秘密在于新的制冰技術(shù)，液態(tài)二氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰

表面溫度的變化在半度，故選A。

（3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Ineventslikefreestyleski