國開2023年秋《管理英語3》形考任務(wù)8參考答案

國開2023年秋《管理英語3》形考任務(wù)8參考答案題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目

題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目

"題目：______thesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableastheyareextremelyreliableforshortdistancesandcanbroadcasttoseveralpeopleatonce.

:Considered

;Given

;Including"

"題目：—_______________

—Wehavesentoutleafletstoallresidents,explainingwhattodoinanemergency.

:Howdoyoudealwithemergency？

;Whathaveyoutalkedtothepublic？

;Whatdoyouwanttheresidentsdo？"

"題目：—__________________

—Withpleasure.Emergencyplanningcoversseveraldifferentaspects.

:Couldyouexplainwhenyourworkonemergencyplanningbegan?

;Couldyouexplainwhyyourworkonemergencyplanningisstillon?

;Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon?"

"題目：—_____________________

—Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.

:911,howmayIdirectyourcall?

;HowmayIhelpyou?

;WhatcanIdoforyou?"

"題目：—Hurryup!Ifthefirespreadstothestairs,itcouldblockourwayout!

—_____________Thisisnotimefortalking.

:Let'srun.

;We'dbettercall911.

;You'reright!"

"題目：—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It'sonlytwofloors.

—_________________We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.

:That'agoodidea.

;No,wecan'tdothat.

;Ithinkwewillkillourselves."

"題目：Acampusemergency______occuratanytimeofthedayornight,weekend,orholiday,withlittleornowarning.

:haveto

;dared

;may"

"題目：Chemicalspillguidelinesshouldbeestablishedbythelabsupervisorandshouldtakeinto______thefollowing.

:consideration

;confidence

;care"

"題目：Governmentagenciesareresponsiblefordeclaringtheevacuationofagivenareaandwill,inmanyinstances,alreadyhaveevacuationplans______.

:outofplace

;inplaceof

;inplace"

"題目：Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.

:why

;because

;since"

"題目：Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteams______individuals.

:ratherthan

;nolessthan

;morethan"

"題目：Preparednessactionsareaimed______planning,organizing,training,equipping,exercising,evaluating,andimplementingcorrectiveactionstoensureeffectivecoordinationduringincidentresponse.

:to

;at

;for"

"題目：Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichonesby______

www.GetPrepared.uk.

:visiting

;visit

;visited"

"題目：Thesepreparednessframeworkseitherexistinvariousstagesofdevelopment______havebeenimplemented.

:nor

;and

;or"

"題目：WhenyoucompletePart1,youwillbeabletolearn__________.

:towhatdoforspecifichazards

;whattodoforspecifichazards

;whatdoforspecifichazards"

"二、翻譯

為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。

操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

1.Buildingoccupantsshouldnotre-enterthebuildinguntilclearedbyemergencypersonnel.{A;B;C}

A.樓房的居民在危險情況沒有被應(yīng)急人員清除完以前應(yīng)該再次進入樓道。

B.樓房的居民在危險情況沒有被應(yīng)急人員清除完前可以再次進入樓道。

C.樓房的居民在危險情況沒有被應(yīng)急人員清除完前不應(yīng)該再次進入樓道。

2.Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatallstaffandfacultymembersmaintainapersonalemergencykitintheirworkarea.{A;B;C}

A.此外，建議所有員工在工作區(qū)放置一套個人急救包。

B.此外，要向所有員工推銷在工作區(qū)擺放的一套個人急救包

C.此外，所有員工要建議公司在在工作區(qū)放置急救包。

3.Anemergencysituationmayresultinrecoveryproblemsrangingfromrelativelyminortosevere.{A;B;C}

A.緊急情況可能會導(dǎo)致從相對輕微到嚴重的各種恢復(fù)問題。

B.緊急情況會導(dǎo)致輕微或者嚴重恢復(fù)問題。

C.緊急情況一定會導(dǎo)致從相對輕微到嚴重的各種恢復(fù)問題。

4.Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherarea.{A;B;C}

A.出入口的保護作用比其他區(qū)域的更強大。

B.出入口的保護作用不比其他區(qū)域強大。

C.出入口的保護作用不能與其他強大區(qū)域相比。

5.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.{A;B;C}

A.我們將不得不做出最大的貢獻。

B.我們應(yīng)該拿下最大的項目。

C.我們應(yīng)該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻的位置。"

"二、完型填空（每空10分）。

操作提示：通過題目中的下拉選項框選擇恰當?shù)脑~語補全填空。

Overthedecade2001–2010,anaverageofmorethan700naturalandtechnologicalemergenciesoccurredgloballyeveryyear,{affect;affecting;affected}approximately270millionpeopleandcausingover130000deathsannually.Twenty-fivepercentoftheseemergencies,and44percentofthesedeaths,occurredinlessdevelopedcountrieswithlimitedcapacitiestoprepareforandrespondeffectively{to;with;for}emergencies.Thesestatisticsdonotincludethehighlevelsofmortalityandmorbidityassociatedwithconflict-relatedemergencies.{Dueto;Basedon;Accordingto}theWorldBank,over1.5billionpeopleliveincountriesaffectedbyviolentconflict.Thesepopulationssufferfromtheconsequencesofsocietaldisruptionandincreasesinmortalityandmorbidityduetoinfectiousdiseases,acutemalnutrition,traumaandcomplicationsfromchronicdiseases.

Overthesametimeperiod,riskstopublichealth{haveincreased;hasincreased;increases}duetoglobalization,andinternationaltravelandtrade.Suchrisksmightbetransmittedbypeople(e.g.SARS,influenza,polio,Ebola),goods,food,animals(e.g.zoonoticdisease),vectors(e.g.dengue,plague,yellowfever),ortheenvironment(e.g.radio-nuclearreleases,chemicalspillsorothercontamination).

Inalltypesofemergencies,thepoorestandmostvulnerablepeoplesufferdisproportionately.These{positive;negative;affirmative}impactsarecomplicatedbytheenormityoftheresultingeconomiccosts,averagingoverUS$100billionperyear.Theappropriateandtimelymanagementoftheserisksrequireseffectivenationalandinternationalcapacities,intersectoralcollaboration,thepromotionofequity,theprotectionofhumanrights,andtheadvancementofgenderequality."

"二、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10分）

EBOLASURGE—2014

The2014EbolaoutbreakisthelargestinhistoryandthefirstEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica.Althoughthecurrentepidemicdoesnotcauseasignificantrisktoothernations,manycountries,includingChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,haveactuallybeenworkingcloselywiththeEbolahitstates.Forexample,theUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)istakingprecautionsathomebesidesitsactivitiesabroad.

CDC'steamof“virushunters”issupportedbyspecializedpublichealthteamsbothinWestAfricaandattheCDCAtlantaheadquarters.Together,theyoffercontinuoussupporttosavelivesandprotectpeople.CDCworkscloselywithanumberofUSgovernmentagencies,nationalandinternationalpartners.CDC'sexperienceofworkingwithEbolaisimportanttotheWorldHealthOrganization'sgrowingWestAfricaEbolaresponse.

OnSept.2,2014,CDCDirector,TomFriedencalledformoreinternationalpartnerstojointhiseffort.“ThesoonertheworldcomestogethertohelpWestAfrica,thesaferweallwillbe.Weknowhowtostopthisoutbreak.Thereisawindowofopportunitytodoso—thechallengeistoscaleupthemassiveresponseneededtostopthisoutbreak.”

CDC'sresponsetoEbolaisthelargestinternationaloutbreakresponseinCDC'shistorywithover100diseasespecialistsonthegroundinWestAfrica,supportedbyhundredsofpublichealthemergencyresponseexpertsstateside,activatedatLevel1,itshighestlevel,becauseofthesignificanceofthisoutbreak.

TheCDCsupportsaffectedcountriestoestablishEmergencyOperationsCentersatnationalandlocallevelsandhelpscountriestracktheepidemicincludingusingreal-timedatatoimproverealtimeresponse.

EffortsinWestAfricatoidentifythoseinfectedandtrackpeoplewhohavecomeintocontactwiththemareimproving.TheCDCisoperatingandsupportinglabsintheregiontoimprovediagnosisandtestingsamplesfrompeoplewithsuspectedEbolafromaroundtheworld.

Localhealthcaresystemsarestrengthenedthroughcommunication,coordinationwithpartnersandtrainingoninfectioncontrolforhealthcareworkersandsafepatienttreatment.

操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

1.Howcouldwedescribethe2014Ebolaoutbreak?{A;B;C}

A.Thefirstoneinwesterncountries.

B.ItdidnoteverthreatenWestAfrica.

C.Notthefirstbutthelargestone.

2.The2014Ebolaoutbreakresponsewas.{A;B;C}

A.anAmericanstatesideactivity

B.aninternationalactivity

C.aregionalactivity

3.Whatdoestheword“massive”meaninPara.3?{A;B;C}

A.Huge.

B.Quick.

C.Urgent.

4.HowmanydiseasespecialistsfromCDChavegonetoWestAfricafortheEbolaresponse?{A;B;C}

A.Lessthan100.

B.Ahundred.

C.Morethan100.

5.WhatactiondoesCDCtaketorespondtothelargeEbolaoutbreak?{A;B;C}

A.Workcloselywithgovernmental,nationalandinternationalpartners.

B.Callformorepartnerstojointhiseffort.

C.EstablishEmergencyOperationsCenters."

"二、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題10分）

HOWTOPREPAREANEMERGENCYRESPONSEPLANFORYOURWORKPLACE

Emergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.

Emergencyresponseplans(ERPs)areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybeneeded.

FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:

?Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.

?Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyareclearlymarkedandwelllit.Postsigns.

?Installemergencylightingincaseapowercutoccursduringanevacuation.

?Ensurethatevacuationroutesandemergencyexitsarewideenoughforpeopletobeevacuated,clearatalltimes,andunlikelytoexposeevacuatingpeopletoadditionalhazards.

?Coordinateyourplanwiththelocalemergencymanagementoffice.

?Choose“evacuationwardens”whowillhelpothersduringanevacuationandaccountforemployees.

?Establishspecificevacuationprocedures.ThisincludesasampleERPtogiveyouabetterideaofwhatyourproceduresshouldinclude.

?Establishasystemforaccountingforevacuatedemployees.

?Holdemergencydrillsatleastonceayeartoensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutesandprocedures.Keeprecordsofsuchdrills.

?Considerthetransportationneedsofemployees.

?Postevacuationprocedureswhereemployeescanreadthem.

?Establishproceduresforhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesandpeoplewhodonotspeakyourlocallanguage.

?Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployeesinanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,orspecialmedicalconditions.

操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。

1.Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.{T;F}

2.SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.{T;F}

3.Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.{T;F}

4.Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementoffice.{T;F}

5.Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.{T;F}"參考答案題目順序為隨機，請根據(jù)題目開頭關(guān)鍵詞查找（或按快捷鍵Ctrl+F輸入題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，不要輸入整個題目）題目：______thesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableastheyareextremelyreliableforshortdistancesandcanbroadcasttoseveralpeopleatonce.答案：Given題目：—__—Wehavesentoutleafletstoallresidents,explainingwhattodoinanemergency.答案：Whathaveyoutalkedtothepublic？題目：—_____—Withpleasure.Emergencyplanningcoversseveraldifferentaspects.答案：Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon?題目：—_____________________—Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.答案：911,howmayIdirectyourcall?題目：Acampusemergency______occuratanytimeofthedayornight,weekend,orholiday,withlittleornowarning.答案：may題目：Chemicalspillguidelinesshouldbeestablishedbythelabsupervisorandshouldtakeinto______thefollowing.答案：consideration題目：Governmentagenciesareresponsiblefordeclaringtheevacuationofagivenareaandwill,inmanyinstances,alreadyhaveevacuationplans______.答案：inplace題目：—Hurryup!Ifthefirespreadstothestairs,itcouldblockourwayout!—_____________Thisisnotimefortalking.答案：You'reright!題目：Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.答案：why題目：Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteams______individuals.答案：ratherthan題目：—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It'sonlytwofloors.—_________________We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.答案：No,wecan'tdothat.題目：Preparednessactionsareaimed______planning,organizing,training,equipping,exercising,evaluating,andimplementingcorrectiveactionstoensureeffectivecoordinationduringincidentresponse.答案：at題目：Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichonesby______.答案：visiting題目：Thesepreparednessframeworkseitherexistinvariousstagesofdevelopment______havebeenimp