英語課時分層作業(yè)五UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION必修第二冊

課時分層作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl.2．Love，joy，hateandfearareallemotions(emotion)．3．Mydogisunusually(unusual)fondofchocolate.4．SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.5．Hisfatherthreatenedtothrow(throw)himout，butheknewitwasanemptythreat.6．Iwasattacked(attack)byadogwhenIwasachild.7．Reflectinghappinessmakespeoplestiruptheloveoflife.8．Theaverageoutput(產(chǎn)量)ofthefactoryisreduced(reduce)to30carsaday.9．Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnbackduetoasuddenheavystorm.10．Thisiswhyitisimportanttothinkbeforeyouspeakandnottomakepromisesyoudon'thaveanyintention(intend)ofkeeping.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Pangolins(穿山甲)arestrange-lookingcreatures,coveredwithhardscales(鱗)．Theycanrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandhavetonguesthatarelongerthantheirbodies.PangolinshaverecentlybecomethefocusofChinesepeople.Ascreenshotofamicroblogpostshowingsomepeopleeatingpangolinsatafeastspread.Afewdayslater,peoplewereangeredagainbypicturesshowingpeopleeatingprotectedanimals,includingpangolins.Yetthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg.Manymorepangolinshavebeenhuntedorkilled.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),morethan1millionofthemhavebeenkilledorsoldinthelast10years.Italsosaidthattheyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsintheworld.InSeptember2016,theIUCNaddedthepangolintotheworld's“endangeredanimalslist”．Theyarenowmoreendangeredthanpandas.Agrowingtradeoftheirscalesandmeatisthemainreasonfortheirdeclineinnumber.ManypeopleinAsiaandAfricaconsiderpangolinmeatisdelicious.Somepeopleeventhinkpangolinscaleshavemedicalqualities.However,theirscalesaremadeofkeratin(角蛋白),thesamematerialhumanfingernailsaremadeof.Luckily,thesituationisgettingbetter.WorldPangolinDayisonthethirdSaturdayofFebruaryeachyear.It'sadaytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutpangolins.ThegovernmentnowstopsanyonefrombuyingandeatingpangolinsinChina.Breakingthislawisregardedasacrime,andthetradeofpangolinsacrosstheworldisalsonotallowed,accordingtotheConventiononTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了穿山甲瀕臨滅絕的現(xiàn)狀，以及世界各地為保護(hù)穿山甲而采取的舉措。1．Pangolinshavecaughtpeople'sattentiontheseyearsbecause________．A．theylookstrangeB．theyappearinsomemoviesC．theyarekilledandeatenbypeopleD．theyhavesomethingtodowithpandasC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“attention”和“theseyears”，我們把答案定位在第二段。該段開頭說，穿山甲近來成為中國人關(guān)注的焦點，然后提到一張屏幕截圖和一些圖片里，穿山甲成為人們的盤中珍饈，這與C項的描述是一致的。]2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Pangolinscanrollupintoaballtoattackenemies.B．Morethan1millionpangolinswerekilledorsoldlastyear.C．Pangolinswerenamedthemostendangeredanimalin2016.D．Thepangolinisakindofmammals.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“theyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsintheworld”可知，穿山甲是一種哺乳動物。故選D項。]3．TherealaimofWorldPangolinDaymaybeto_____________.A．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletothezootowatchpangolinsB．liftpeople'sawarenessofprotectingpangolinsC．remindpeopleofpangolins'medicalvalueD．explainthelawtopeopleB[推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“WorldPangolinDay”，我們把答案定位在最后一段。該段主要陳述為保護(hù)穿山甲而采取的舉措，而這個節(jié)日能讓人們更多地了解穿山甲，從而提高人們保護(hù)穿山甲的意識，故B項符合題意。]4．Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemeasurestakentoprotectpangolins?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned.A[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，中國政府禁止任何人購買和食用穿山甲；世界各地也禁止買賣穿山甲，局面正在好轉(zhuǎn)。由此可推知作者覺得這些措施是有效的，因此選A。]Ⅲ.完形填空Onceuponatime，muchoftheworldwaspopulatedby1.TheyrangedallovertheUnitedStates，Canada，SiberiaandmuchofmainlandEurope，aswellasGreatBritain，andifhumanshadn'tcomealong，theywouldstillbethereingreatnumbers.Butmandidcomealong，farmedtheland，2thewolvesthatkilledtheirlivestockandsograduallydrovethemoutofthehomesthathadoncebeentheirs.Wolvesarenot3inourlanguageandourliterature，however.Infairystories，theyareseenasevilanddangerous，always4toeatpeople.RememberthetimewhenLittleRedRidingHoodthinksthatawolfishergrandmother?“Whatbigteethyou'vegot，grandmother？”shesays，andthewolf，disguisedashergrandmother，shoutsback，“Allthebettertoeatyouwith，mydear！”IfyoureallywanttoseewhatEnglish-speakinghumansthinkofthewolf，justlookatthe5！“Awolfinsheep'sclothing”isnotapleasantpersonanda“wolf-whistle”isnotapleasantsound!Yetwolvesaretotallyunliketheimagewehaveofthemfromlegendandlanguage.Forastart，theydon't6humans；indeedtheydotheirbesttokeepoutofourway.Theyareverysociableanimals，livinginpacksandlookingaftertheiryoungwithafondnessthatshouldmakesomehumans7themselves.Farfromwolfmusicbeing8，thehowlofthewolf—thecryofthewholepack—asthefullmoonrisesisoneofthemostbeautifulsoundsinnature.Theyarebeautifulcreatureswhichcanrunataspeedofupto65kphiftheyhaveto.Theycanjumpupandrunuprockfaceslikecats.Andwhentheydo9，their42largeteetharefearsomelyeffective.Butthe10remainsthatwelovethelion，thekingofthejungle，whilewedemonise(妖魔化)thewolf，oneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.Only11dowriterstreatthemnicely；12ashe-wolfissupposedtohavefedthetwinsRemusandRomulus，whowentontofoundthecityofRome.Andso，whilemankillsanimalsintheirmillions，oftenjustforthefunofit，thewolfonthemountain，outinthewilderness，runningovertheSiberianwastes，representsastateofnatural13thatwedonotknowandcanneverobtain，eventhoughwe14itinourhearts.Perhapsthat'swhy，intheend，we15thewolfsomuch—forhavingsomethingwecannevergetourhandson.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講了人類出于嫉妒而丑化狼。事實上，狼是一種非常優(yōu)雅美麗的動物。1．A.pandas B．bearsC．wolves D．deerC[根據(jù)下文的“thewolves”可知，此處是指世界上有很多狼。故選C。]2．A.succeededin B．identifiedwithC．figuredout D．objectedtoD[句意：但是人類確實出現(xiàn)了，耕種土地，對抗殺死他們牲畜的狼群，逐漸把它們趕出了曾經(jīng)屬于它們的家園。succeededin成功；identifiedwith與……等同，figuredout算出；objectedto反對。根據(jù)“andsograduallydrove...beentheirs”可知，人們是對抗狼群的。故選D。]3．A.killers B．victimsC．characters D．mistakesB[句意：然而，狼在我們的語言和文學(xué)中不是受害者。下文說在童話故事中，它們被視為邪惡和危險(的象征)，總是準(zhǔn)備吃人。由此可知，狼在我們的語言和文學(xué)中不是受害者。故選B。]4．A.anxious B．readyC．unlikely D．sureB[句意：在童話故事中，它們被視為邪惡和危險(的象征)，總是準(zhǔn)備吃人。根據(jù)下文“Rememberthetime...mydear！”可知，狼總是準(zhǔn)備吃人。故選B。]5．A.language B．behaviorC．teaching D．learningA[句意：如果你真的想知道說英語的人是如何看待狼的，只要看看他們的語言就知道了！根據(jù)下文“‘Awolfinsheep'sclothing’is...pleasantsound！”可知，選A。]6．A.avoid B．frightenC．a(chǎn)ttack D．protectC[句意：首先，它們并不攻擊人類。根據(jù)下文“indeedtheydotheirbesttokeepoutofourway”可知，選C。]7．A.surprisedat B．pleasedwithC．a(chǎn)shamedof D．interestedinC[句意：它們是非常善于交際的動物，成群生活，充滿愛地照顧自己的孩子，這應(yīng)該讓一些人感到羞愧。根據(jù)“andlookingaftertheiryoungwithafondness”可知，這應(yīng)該讓一些人感到羞愧。故選C。]8．A.ugly B．loudC．musical D．softA[句意：月圓之時，狼的嚎叫——整個狼群的哀嚎——遠(yuǎn)非是丑陋的狼音樂，而是大自然中最美妙的聲音之一。根據(jù)“asthefullmoonrises...nature”可知，這里應(yīng)該填beautiful的反義詞。故選A。]9．A.run B．killC．jump D．cryB[句意：當(dāng)它們捕殺獵物的時候，它們的42顆大牙齒非常有效。下文說它們的42顆大牙齒非常有效，由此可知，上文意思是當(dāng)它們捕殺獵物的時候。故選B。]10．A.possibility B．mysteryC．evidence D．factD[句意：但事實是，我們愛獅子，叢林之王，而我們妖魔化狼，世界上最美麗的動物之一。下文是在陳述事實，故選D。]11．A.occasionally B．recentlyC．immediately D．finallyA[句意：作家只是偶爾善待它們。根據(jù)下文“________ashe-wolfissupposedto...Rome”可知，作家只是偶爾善待它們。故選A。]12．A.onthewhole B．inadditionC．evenso D．forexampleD[句意：例如，一只母狼被認(rèn)為喂養(yǎng)了雙胞胎Remus和Romulus，他們后來建立了羅馬城。下文是在舉例子，故選D。]13．A.duty B．graceC．competition D．levelB[句意：所以，盡管人們殺死數(shù)百萬的狼，通常只是為了消遣，狼在山上，在曠野，奔跑在西伯利亞的荒地之上，它們代表一種自然的優(yōu)雅，我們不知道，也永遠(yuǎn)無法獲得，即使我們在心里夢想過它。根據(jù)“oneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld”可知，狼代表一種自然的優(yōu)雅。故選B。]14．A.dreamof B．livebyC．fightagainst D．learnfromA[句意見上題。根據(jù)“forhavingsomethingwecannevergetourhandson”可知，我們一直在夢想得到這些。故選A。]15．A.cage B．keepC．hate D．noticeC[句意：也許這就是為什么，最后，我們憎恨狼——因為它們有我們永遠(yuǎn)無法得到的東西。根據(jù)上文的描述，可知，人類是非常憎恨狼的。故選C。]Ⅳ.語法填空Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer，youcanhearfrogssinging1.________(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-moving2.________(insect)．Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpests(害蟲)thatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded3.________“thenaturalenemyofpests”．Butnowfrogs4.________(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandput5.________thetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy—humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact，isn'tit?Thecausethatis6.________(responsibility)fortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisone