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ForewordEnvironmental,
social
and
governance
(ESG)
related
topics
are
reshaping
businessoperations,
performance
measurement,
and
risk
management,
introducing
bothnew
challenges
and
opportunities.
It’s
within
this
context
that
we
are
pleased
tolaunch
KPMG’s
inaugural
ESG
Assurance
Maturity
Index,
developed
to
help
informcompanies,
investors
and
wider
stakeholders
on
the
current
landscape.
It
comesat
a
pivotal
time,
as
companies
globally
undertake
a
critical
journey
to
prepare
fornew
ESG
regulatory
requirements.Most
companiesare
already
doing
some
reportingon
ESG
topics,
primarily
ona
voluntary
basis.
Butnow
therules
andmarket
demandsare
changing,and
what
was
once
doneat
a
company’sdiscretionisnow
becoming
mandatory
andsubjectto
independent
third-party
assurance.Time
isof
the
essenceas
sustainability
reportingimpetusfortheregulatoryactionbutassuringESGdatacanmorebroadlycontributeto
acompany’sreputation.TherigorandprocessesrequiredtoobtainESGassurancecanimproveoperationsthroughaccurateinsightsfordecision-making,riskmanagementandef?ciencygains.The
KPMG
ESG
Assurance
MaturityIndexandassociatedresearch
are
designedto
offera
pathforward
and
providea
roadmap
with
guidance
onareas
to
focus
on,
andthe
steps
to
take
tobecome
readyfor
ESG
assurance.frameworkscomeinto
force.1To
gaininvestor
and
stakeholder
con?dence
andmitigatetheriskof
greenwashing,
ESG
reportingshould
be
subjectto
a
level
of
scrutinycomparableto
the
?nancialinformationthat
usersdepend
on.
This
means
that
companies
needtoinvest
in
andimprove
data
qualityby
applyingdisclosurecontrol
and
riskframeworks
akintothose
usedin
?nancial
reporting.KPMGprofessionals
are
rightthereonthejourneywithyou.
We
are
operationalizing
ESG
across
ourglobal
organizationto
ensure
our
KPMG
?rms’ESG
assurance
work
is
performedto
the
sameconsistent
level
of
rigor
and
quality
as
our
?nancialaudit
activities
and
bene?tsfrom
the
sameadvanced
technology
platform.We
recognizethatyourstakeholdersare
broader
thanjust
investors,and
asauditorsitis
the
responsibilityof
KPMG?rms’to
servethe
publicinterest
andkeep
thepublic’s
trust.The
impending
regulatoryrequirements
areunquestionably
driving
the
urgencyto
becomereadyfor
ESG
assurance,
but
that
isjust
partofthestory.
As
ourIndexandresearch
show,
thepotentialbene?tsto
becoming
assurance
ready
gobeyondmerecompliance.
Stakeholdersfrominvestors
to
employeesto
society
asa
wholewant
to
knowmore
abouthow
companiesareoperatingin
a
sustainableway.
ThishasbeentheWe
hopeyou
gainfresh
insights
from
our
Index.Larry
BradleyMike
ShannonGlobalHeadofAuditKPMG
InternationalGlobalHeadofESGAssuranceKPMG
International1KPMGhasextensiveinsightsonallthedevelopmentsinsustainabilityreporting:ESG
Reporting
—
KPMG
GlobalRoad
to
readiness
|
2?2023Copyrightownedby
oneormoreoftheKPMGInternationalentities.KPMGInternationalentitiesprovidenoservicestoclients.
Allrightsreserved.Table
of
contents05Executivesummary06ESGassurance:The
beginningoftheroad09What’s
drivingtheESGassuranceimperative?10Bene?ts
ofassuringESGdatagofar
beyondcompliance12ChallengespersistascompaniesprepareforESGassurance14FivestepstohelpyoubecomereadyforESGassurance1.
DetermineapplicableESGreportingstandards2.
BuildrobustESGgovernanceanddeveloptherightskills3.
IdentifytheapplicableESGdisclosuresanddatarequirementsacrossfunctions4.
DigitizeESGdataprocessesandensurehighqualitydata5.
Work
withthevaluechain
tocollectESGinformation21PreparingforESGassurance—how
tomove
forward22GlossaryRoad
to
readiness
|
3?2023Copyrightownedby
oneormoreoftheKPMGInternationalentities.KPMGInternationalentitiesprovidenoservicestoclients.
Allrightsreserved.About
KPMG’s
ESG
Assurance
Maturity
IndexKPMG
surveyed
senior
executivesand
board
members
with
ESGreporting
and
assurance
knowledge
at750
companiesTheKPMG
ESGAssuranceMaturityIndexiscomposedofFive
pillarsdesigned
tohelp
companiesmeasureprogress
ineachofthese
areas:(1)
governance,(2)skills,(3)
datamanagement,(4)digitaltechnology,and(5)
valuechain*.across
industries,
globalregions,
witha
meanrevenue
ofUS$15.6B.Eachpillarissupportedbyoneormorequestionsfromthesurvey.Thescoresfromeachquestionwithinapillarwereaveragedto
arriveattheoverallscoreforthepillar.Thepillarscoreswerethenweightedasfollows:DataDigitalValueGovernanceSkillsmanagementtechnology0.25
0.25
0.25
0.15
0.10chain*The
Index,
measuredon
a
basis
of
0?100,
examines
theprogress
companies
havemade
intheseareas
togauge
therelativematurity
ofa
company’sESG
reporting
program
inorder
toassess
its
assurance
readiness.Basedontheirrankings,companiesareclassi?edasLeaders(the
top
25th
percentile)Advancers
Beginners(the
next
50th
percentile)(the
bottom
25th
percentile)ResearchwasconductedbetweenApril—June2023.*Surveyrespondentswereoriginallyaskedabout‘supplychain’butasthisareadevelops,supplychainisnowbeingthoughtofas‘valuechain’sowehaveupdatedourlanguagetoalignwithcurrentterminology.Road
to
readiness
|
4?2023Copyrightownedby
oneormoreoftheKPMGInternationalentities.KPMGInternationalentitiesprovidenoservicestoclients.
Allrightsreserved.Executive
summary66%Only
25%ofrespondentssay
their?rmsmustnow
reportESGdataorwillberequiredtosoon.ofcompaniesfeel
theyhave
theESGpolicies,skills,andsystemsinplacetobereadyfor
ESGassurance.65%58%Ofthoseleastreadyfor
ESGassurance,say
itischallengingtobalanceESGassurancegoalswiththepro?t
expectationsofshareholders.ofleadersseedigital
toolsaskey
tobeingreadytoobtain
ESGassurance.Only
27%ofcompanieshave
robustpoliciesandprocedurestosupporttheOnly
26%ofcompanieshave
aclearaudittrailtosupporttheirnon-?nancialinformation.developmentoftheirESGdisclosures.Five
steps
to
help
you
becomeready
for
ESG
assuranceBenefits
of
having
yourESG
data
assured*Greatermarketshare56%Improved1.Determine
applicable
ESG
reportingstandardspro?tability54%2.Build
robust
ESG
governance
anddevelop
the
right
skillsReducedBetter
decisionmaking52%interventions52%3.IdentifytheapplicableESGdisclosuresanddatarequirementsacrossfunctionsGreaterStrongerinnovation49%reputation47%4.
Digitize
ESG
data
processes
and
ensurehigh
quality
dataGreaterReducedcosts44%shareholdervalue46%5.Work
with
the
value
chain
to
collectESG
information*Bene?tscitedby
LeadersintheKPMGESG
AssuranceMaturityIndexRoad
to
readiness
|
5?2023Copyrightownedby
oneormoreoftheKPMGInternationalentities.KPMGInternationalentitiesprovidenoservicestoclients.
Allrightsreserved.ESG
assurance:
Thebeginning
of
the
roadThe
correlation
between
companysize
and
ESG75%ofcompaniessurveyedareinearlystagesofESG
maturity
andtherefore,lessreadyforESGAssurance.assurance
maturity
is
evident,
with
largercompanies
showinggreater
integration
ofsustainabilityinto
their
day-to-day
operations.
Thelargest
?rms,
withrevenues
exceeding
US$10B,achievedan
average
scoreof
56.3,
notably
higherthan
US$5–10B
companies
(45.3)
and
thoseunder
US$5B
(41.7).
Publicly
traded
companies,onaverage,
displayed
higher
ESG
assurancematurity
than
privately
held
companies,
withscoresof
48.5
and
43.3.The
KPMG
ESG
Assurance
Maturity
Index
foundthat
the
majorityofcompanies
are
still
at
thebeginning
of
theirESG
assurance
journey
and
notready
to
have
all
of
theirESG
data
independentlyassured.
While
the
top
25
percent
ofcompaniessurveyed
arecharacterizedas
“Leaders”,
this
isverymuch
a
relativedesignation.
Leaders
in
the
researcharethose
that
have
achieved
anaverage
Indexscoreof
64.8
(ona
scale
of0–100)
while
Advancers
sawanaverage
score
of45.4,
with
30.5
being
theaverage
score
forBeginners.
The
research
showsthat
although
Leaders
are
moreadvanced
inbecoming
ESG
assurance
ready,
for
themost
partthey
still
havea
lot
ofwork
todo.On
an
average
basisthe
Index
shows
onlyamoderate
differencein
maturity
accordingtoindustry.
However,
larger
differences
amongindustries
emerge
whenviewedby
thepercentageof
Leadersin
each,
as
showninFigure
1,
Energy
and
Natural
Resources,
aswellas
Asset
Management&
Real
Estate
?rmshave
a33
percent
share
of
Leaders
compared
withjust14
percent
of
Life
Sciences
and
Healthcareorganizations,for
example.Beginners
AdvancersLeaders010030.545.464.8Assurance
requirements
are
here.
Soon,
third-party
assurancewill
no
longer
be
a
nice
to
have;
it
will
be
table
stakes.
Whilethere
are
some
larger
companies
that
have
been
working
to
getESG
assurance
ready,
most
companies
haven’t
built
out
muchof
the
infrastructure
that
they
need
to
have
their
ESG
dataassured.
Now
is
the
time
for
companies
to
establish
theirprocesses
and
become
assurance
ready.Maura
HodgeESGAuditLeader,
KPMGin
the
USRoad
to
readiness
|
6?2023Copyrightownedby
oneormoreoftheKPMGInternationalentities.KPMGInternationalentitiesprovidenoservicestoclients.
Allrightsreserved.Figure
1:
Index
score
and
percent
of
Leaders
by
industry33%33%50.732%30%48.829%49.127%47.522%44.647.747.018%46.014%42.4Energy&NaturalResourcesManufacturingBankingConsumer&RetailInsuranceAssetManagement/RealEstateInfrastructures
Technology&
Tele-LifeSciences&communications
HealthcareIndexscore%
ofLeadersWhere
a
company
isheadquartered
has
a
bearing
ontheir
assurance
readiness.
Companies
in
NorthAmerica
averagethehighest
maturity
scorefollowedby
Europe,
Asia
Paci?c
and
Latin
America.Figure
2:
Maturity
score
byheadquarters
regionNorth
AmericaAsia
Paci?cBy
country,
ESG
assurance
readiness
of
companies
48.3
45.8isrelativelyclose
between
thehighest-rankingcountries
—
France
(50.4),
Japan
(50.0)
and
theUS
(49.4)
and
thelowest-ranking
—
Brazil
(43.1)
andChina
(43.0).EuropeLatin
America46.8
43.1However,
when
examined
by
thepercentage
ofLeaders,
wider
differences
are
evident.Thirty-eightpercentof?rms
in
Japan
are
Leaders,
comparedwith
just
18
percentin
Canada,
theUK
and
Brazil,for
example.Road
to
readiness
|
7?2023Copyrightownedby
oneormoreoftheKPMGInternationalentities.KPMGInternationalentitiesprovidenoservicestoclients.
Allrightsreserved.Figure
3:
Maturity
score
and
percentage
of
Leaders
by
country38%32%31%31%50.050.449.418%46.947.522%22%21%18%18%45.344.944.543.143.0FranceJapanUSNetherlandsCanadaGermanyUKAustraliaBrazilChinaIndexscore%ofLeadersJapan
emerged
asa
leading
country
in
theIndex,attributed
to
several
keyfactors.
Japanesecompanies
havetraditionally
placed
a
higheremphasis
on
generating
societal
and
stakeholdervaluecompared
to
theircounterparts.
This
mindsetisevident
in
theirissuance
of
integratedreports
andtheirsigni?cant
representationamong
Taskforce
ofClimate
RelatedFinancial
Disclosures
(TCFD)adopters
worldwide.dedicated
section
of
theirannual
securities
report,effective
beginning
?scal
years
ended
March
31,2023.
This
action
by
Japan‘sFinancial
Services2Agencysignalsanaimto
implementnationalsustainabilityreportingstandardsinlinewithIFRSSustainabilityDisclosureStandards.ThisdevelopmenthassparkeddiscussionsonassuranceofESGinformation,promptingcompaniesto
activelyseekwaysto
bolsterthecredibilityoftheirsustainabilitydatawhileimprovingtheirdisclosureapproaches.Additionally,Japanese
public
companies
mustincorporate
sustainability
information
intoa2Japan
introducesmandatory
ESG
disclosuresforpubliccompanies‘,MorganLewis,December22,
2022.As
sustainability-related
information
isincreasingly
integrated
into
?nancial
analysisof
investors,
companies
should
seriouslyconsider
how
to
ensure
suf?cient
dataquality.
This
should
also
improve
the
qualityof
the
compass
that
management
would
relyon,
in
driving
the
journey
of
sustainabilitytransformation.Tomokazu
SekiguchiPartner,
Head
of
Department
of
Professional
Practice,DisclosureKPMGin
JapanRoad
to
readiness
|
8?2023Copyrightownedby
oneormoreoftheKPMGInternationalentities.KPMGInternationalentitiesprovidenoservicestoclients.
Allrightsreserved.What’s
driving
the
ESGassurance
imperative?Notsurprisingly,morepubliclylistedcompaniesTwo-thirdswillberequiredto
reportESGdatacomparedtoprivately-heldones,yettheresultsofthesurveyindicatethatobtainingassuranceonESGinformationisquicklymovingfromacompetitiveadvantageto
astakeholderexpectation,makingitdefactomandatory,evenwhenregulationsmightnotrequireit.of
the
business
leaders
surveyed
saidtheir
companies
must
report
ESG
datanow
or
willsoon
be
required
to
do
so;the
percentage
is
even
higher,78
percent,
for
listed
companies.Thereare
a
numberof
drivers
leading
companiesto
report
and
increasinglyassure
their
ESG
data,but
regulatorypressure
is
clearly
numberone.Two-thirds
of
thebusiness
leaders
surveyed
saidtheir
companies
mustreport
ESG
datanow
or
willsoon
berequired
to
doso;
thepercentage
isevenhigher,78
percent,for
listed
companies.At
thesametime,
a
solidmajority,
64
percent,
saytheyarefeelingregulatorypressureto
obtain
assuranceover
their
ESG
disclosures.
The
higheraESG
reporting
andassurance
frameworksare
changing
sosigni?cantly,
evencompany’s
revenue,
themore
likely
that
it
will
berequired
to
report
ESG
data.companies
that
aremature
and
have
beendoing
assurance
in
someareas
are
unlikely
to
saythey
are
truly
ready
forESG
assurance.Neil
MorrisGlobalHead,AssuranceandESGMethodologyKPMGInternationalRoad
to
readiness
|
9?2023Copyrightownedby
oneormoreoftheKPMGInternationalentities.KPMGInternationalentitiesprovidenoservicestoclients.
Allrightsreserved.Benefits
of
assuring
ESG
datacan
go
far
beyond
complianceLeadersin
the
Index,
whoare
further
alongtheassurancejourney,
seepotential
bene?tsin
havingtheir
non-?nancial
dataassured
where
Beginnersdonot
yet
fully
appreciateall
the
opportunities.Over
halfof
Leaders,
54
percent,
seetheForward-thinkingcompanies
approach
ESG
assurance
notmerely
as
a
box-checkingexercise,
butas
a
way
to
create
value
for
theirorganization.opportunityto
improve
pro?tability,
by,
forexample,
resource
optimization
andwastereduction,
whilejust
22percent
of
Beginners
seethis
potential
bene?t.A
similar
percentageofLeaders,
52
percent,
seeimproved
decisionmaking
asa
bene?tof
becoming
ESG
assuranceready,
comparedto
30
percent
of
Beginners.With
increasing
regulatoryrequirements,
beingassurance
ready
can
beviewed
as
tablestakes,but
done
right,
it
can
also
yield
signi?cantbusiness
bene?ts.
Preparingfor
the
rigorof
theassurance
process
means
producing
higherquality
data
andinformation.It
can
identify
gapsandareas
where
processes
can
beimproved,
withpotential
ways
to
gain
ef?cienciesin
collectingand
reporting
data.There
is
an
initial
cost
tobecoming
ESG
assuranceready,
but
one
of
the
potentialbene?ts
is
that
it
allows
thecompany
to
show
how
theywill
operate
not
onlyAssured
ESG
data
helps
togive
companiesgreatercredibility
with
investorsandallstakeholderspotentiallyincreasing
brandloyalty,which
once
lostcan
be
dif?cult
and
expensive
towin
back.
Morethan
half
of
allrespondents
(54
percent)
and47
percent
ofCEOs
and
board
members
lookbeyondjustcompliance
and
see
gaining
greatermarket
share
asa
potentialbene?t,
attractingpro?tably
in
the
long-term,but
also
sustainably,
in
aethically
minded
customers
and
investorsseeking
to
much
more
credible
way.aligntheirvalueswith
theirchoices.
A
range
of
otherpotentialbene?ts
highlighted
inourresearch
areincreased
customersatisfaction
(46
percent)
and,greater
innovation
(49
percent),
with
a
signi?cantnumber,
44
percent,
also
citing
decreased
costs(e.g.operational
costs),investment/assetoptimization,
and
stronger
reputation.George
RichardsPartnerHead
of
ESG
Reporting
and
AssuranceKPMGin
the
UKRoad
to
readiness
|
10?2023Copyrightownedby
oneormoreoftheKPMGInternationalentities.KPMGInternationalentitiesprovidenoservicestoclients.
Allrightsreserved.Figure
4.
Areas
where
leaders
and
beginners
see
bene?ts
in
having
their
ESGdata
assured.Greater
market
share/expanded
client
base56%46%Improved
pro?tability54%22%Improved
decision-making52%30%Greater
innovation/new
business
models49%43%Stronger
reputation47%40%Greater
shareholder
value/attracting
investors46%15%LeaderBeginnerRoad
to
readiness
|
11?2023Copyrightownedby
oneormoreoftheKPMGInternationalentities.KPMGInternationalentitiesprovidenoservicestoclients.
Allrightsreserved.Challenges
persist
as
companiesprepare
for
ESG
assuranceOf
the56
percentof
?rms
that
arereporting
ESGdata
in
thepublic
domain,
93
percentare
doingsome
level
of
external
assurance.
Yet,
of
those,just
a
fraction
are
obtaining
reasonable
assurance(14
percent)
or
limitedassurance
(16
percent)over
all
of
theirESG
disclosuresthat
will
berequired
under
incoming
regulations,
signalingthat
there
isstill
moreprogress
to
be
made
ontheirESG
assurance
maturity
journey.Forinstance,asleadersstriveto
dobetter,theybecomemoreawareofweaknessesinsupplierESGpracticesandgapsincurrentmetrics.ESG
assurance
contributes
totransparency
and
helpsreduce
the
risk
ofunintentional
green
or
socialwashing.TheIndex
reveals
that
companiesareexperiencinga
rangeof
challengesin
preparingfor
ESG
assurance.
Thesehurdles
run
the
gamut,from
lackof
skills
and
insuf?cient
budgetstounclear,
evolving
regulations
and
inadequatedigital
solutions
and
data
access.Sarah
Bagnon-SzkodaPartnerin
chargeESGDepartmentof
Professional
PracticeKPMGin
FranceOn
average,beginnerscitebetweenfourand?vemainchallenges;leadersreportfewer,
aboutthreeto
four.
However,somehurdlesgrowascompaniesbecomemorematureinESGassurance.Figure
5.
Top
six
challenges
in
preparing
for
ESG
assuranceHigh
initialcosts/inef?cientbudgetLack
of
internalskills
andexperienceLack
of
clarity/evolvingregulations44%42%44%39%42%36%Lack
of
clearmetrics/measurementtoolsInadequatesupplier
ESGperformanceInsuf?cient
IT/digital
solutionsRoad
to
readiness
|
12?2023Copyrightownedby
oneormoreoftheKPMGInternationalentities.KPMGInternationalentitiesprovidenoservicestoclients.
Allrightsreserved.DatacollectionandreportingarelaggingOnly40%In
order
tobe
ready
forassurance,
a
company
needstobe
in
control
ofits
data.
Collecting
and
reportingrequireddata
is
one
of
themain
hurdles
formostcompanies.
There
aretypically
inconsistenciesinhowdata
is
gathered
and
reported
acrossorganizations,
with
companies
needing
to
makeestimates
to?llin
thegaps.
The
extensivedatarequirements
of
theforthcoming
EUregulations
willrequirereporting
notonly
on
environmentalcriteria,but
also
on
a
broad
range
ofsocial
factors,
includingdiversity
and
inclusion,
working
conditions
andhealth,
putting
further
pressureon
companies.of
those
doing
testingare
doingcomprehensiveyearly
testing.As
awareness
of
theimportance
of
climate
risksandotherESG
metricsgrowsand
asregulatory
andmarket
pressures
increase,
morecompanies
arelikely
to
prioritizeand
improve
theirdata
collection.And
for
many
in
thecoming
years,
these
metrics
willbe
required
forcompaniesnotonly
toreport
on,
butalso
to
getassured.Unlike?nancialdata,whichtypicallyresidesinarelativelysmallnumberofinterconnectedsystems,ESGdatamayneedto
becollectedfromaplethoraofdisparatesystemsthathavenotbeendesignedto
interactwitheachother.
Forexample,therecouldbeastandalonesystemformeasuringcarbonemissionsthatdoesn’tsupportsocialorhealthandsafetymetrics.So,ametricsuchascarbonemissionsperheadcountorhoursworkedcan’tbedeterminedeasily.Dataquality-checkingisalsolackingJust
asitisessential
tocollect
theright
data,
itisequally
important
to
ensure
thequalityof
thedata.Our
research?nds
that
necessary
quality-checkingfallsshort
for
manycompanies.
Close
to
half,44
percent,
ofcompanies
surveyed
relyon
thestaffmanager
preparing
theESG
data,
that
person’s
linemanager,or
themanager
of
thereport
tocheck
theaccuracy
of
thedata.Our
researchidenti?ed
several
areas
wherecompanies
arelacking
with
respect
todata
capture.Just
overhalf
ofcompanies
capture
data
on
scope1
and
2
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions
and
waste,and
only
36
percent
ofcompanies
arecapturingscope
3
GHG
emission
data.Of
the
56
percent
of?rms
reporting
ESG
data
inthepublic
domain,
53
percent
test
theirprocess
andcontrols
forESG
data
on
a
rotatingbasis,
and
farfewer,22
percent,
do
annual
testing
ofprocess
andcontrols
over
allperformance
metrics.
And
whilebanking
istheleading
industry
in
thisregard,
only40
percent
ofthose
doing
testing
aredoingcomprehensive
yearly
testing.Fewerthan
half
say
theircompanies
capture
data
onotherESG
performance
metrics,
including
impact
ofworkforce
diversity
and
inclusion
employeeretention,and
pay
equity.The
lack
ofdata
capture
onthese
social
metrics
suggests
thatmanycompanieshave
yet
tofully
integratethese
considerations
intotheirbusiness
strategies.
This
disconnect
highlightsthegap
between
societal
expectations
and
corporateactions.
To
bridge
thisgap,
companies
need
totransparently
collect
and
report
data
on
diversity,retention,and
pay
equity,demonstrating
theirDespitethechallenges,
manycompanies
recognizethat
assurance
enhances
credibility
and
transparency,instillingtrust
among
stakeholders,
investors,customers,
and
regulatory
bodies.
This
forti?ed
trustiscritical
in
anera
whereethical
and
sustainablepractices
are
integral
tobusiness
success.commitment
toaddressing
these
vital
social
issues.Figure
6:
Percentage
based
on
companies
doing
testingHow
controls
are
testedAllIndustry
highIndustry
lowProcessandcontrolsaretestedover
high-riskperformancemetricsonly.25%
43%Manufacturing
18%
Infrastructure70%
AssetManagement&RealEstate;Consumer&RetailProcessandcontrolsaretestedonarotatingbasis,includinghighriskperformancemetricseach
year.53%20%Banking10%
AssetProcessandcontrolsaretestedover
allperformancemetricseveryyear.Management&RealEstateConsumer&Retail22%
40%BankingRoad
to
readiness
|
13?2023Copyrightownedby
oneormoreoftheKPMGInternationalentities.KPMGInternationalentitiesprovidenoservicestoclients.
Allrightsreserved.Five
steps
to
h
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