公共英語-秋期期末測試

問題1PartICloze(20points)Directions:

ReadthepassagethroughandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblank."Nooneisfreewhoisaslavetothebody",

1

Semecasome1,900yearsago.

2

fromtheadvertisements,products,andbestsellersthatdelugeusdaily,weareanationofslaves.Weare

3

withbeingthin,beautiful,young,andsexy,andwewillgotoextraordinary

4

toapproachthoseideals.InarecentissueofPsychologyToday,we

5

readerstheopportunitytoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelingsaboutthe

6

.

Thetopicwastimelyandtheresponse

7

:

morethan62,000readersreturnedthe109-item"Body-Image"questionnaire.

But

8

weredividedand

9

onthematterof

10

importantattractivenessandphysicallooksare-orshouldbe.A

11

numberofpeoplewroteletterstoprotesta"wholesurvey"onthebody.Somesaidthat

12

isasuperficialmatter,not

13

unduediscussion.Bycontrast,otherrespondents

14

,somereluctantly,theimportanceofone'sappearance.Inourstudies,wefoundthatbodyimageisstrongly

15

self-esteem,thegeneralfeeling

16

oneiscompetentandconfident.Peoplewhoarehappy

17

theirbodiesmayactuallybemoreassertiveandlikeablethanthosewhohave

18

bodyimages.Ortheythinktheyare.Oneyoungmanexplainedthatinthelastyearhisbodyimagehaschangedverymuch

19

thebetter,asaresultofhispersonaldevelopment:"I'vegonefromconsideringmyselfsomesortofdumb-headto

20

thatI'mafascinatingindividualnearlyimpossibletodislike…IhavemorefriendsthanIknowwhattodowith."1.________所選答案：A.

wrote問題22.________所選答案：D.

Judging問題33._________所選答案：B.

obsessed問題44.________所選答案：A.

lengths問題55._________所選答案：B.

gave問題66.___________所選答案：C.

body問題77._______所選答案：A.

overwhelming問題88.________所選答案：D.

readers問題99._________所選答案：C.

Ambiguous問題1010.________所選答案：A.

what問題1111._______所選答案：C.

lot問題1212._________所選答案：C.

thesurvey問題1313._________所選答案：D.

worthyof問題1414._________所選答案：B.

acknowledged問題1515.________所選答案：A.

relatedto問題1616.________所選答案：D.

that問題1717._______所選答案：B.

with問題1818.________所選答案：A.

negative問題1919.________所選答案：C.

tobe問題2020._______所選答案：B.

believing問題21PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:

Choosethebestanswerbasedonyourunderstandingofthetextsyouhaveread.Passage1Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyouthatyou'realuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.21.

Thispassageismainlyabout

.所選答案：C.

Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes問題2222.

Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat

.所選答案：C.

Wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk問題2323.

Inthesentence“Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself”.inthesecondparagraph,thepronounitrefersto

.所選答案：B.

abitofenvy問題2424.

Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois

.所選答案：C.

takeagoodlookatthepersontalking問題2525.

Theauthormostprobablyisa

.所選答案：C.

psychologist問題26Passage2

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchessfoundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro'clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.26.

WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?所選答案：B.

TeareachedBritainfromHolland.問題2727.

Thispassagemainlydiscusses

.所選答案：A.

thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain問題2828.

TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

.所選答案：C.

inseventeenthcentury

問題2929

PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause

.所選答案：D.

MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea問題3030.

WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof

.所選答案：C.

theuppersocialclass

問題31Passage3Thefollowingquestionsarebasedontheessay

TheChaser.31:Fromtheessayentitled

TheChaser,itcouldbeconcludedaboutDianathat______.所選答案：C.

shewasapartyanimal.問題32

32:Foreshadowingisatechniqueinwhichsomecluesareplantedaboutwhatwillhappenlater.Lookbackat

TheChaser,whichofthefollowingforeshadow(s)theending?所選答案：D.

Alloftheabove.問題3333:In

Don’tBlameTeachersWhenIt’sParentsWhoAreFailing,Britainisdescribedasa“pictureofneglect”.Whatisbeingtrulyneglected?所選答案：C.

Interrelationshipsthatinvolvesafetyandsubjectivewell-being.問題3434:Itisstronglysuggestedfromtheessayentitled

Excuses,Excuses

that______.所選答案：C.

teachersshouldmakethebestofstudents’misdeedsinacreativeandinspiringway問題35

35.

AccordingtoyourunderstandingoftheessayentitledExcuses,Excuses,whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkis

NOTTRUE?所選答案：B.

Thestudentscopiedeachother’sideasinthewritingclass.問題36Passage4

36.

Whichofthefollowingexpressionsdoyouthinkcanmakeagoodacademicpapertitle?

Questions36-

40arebasedonthearticlesyouhavelearned:Choosethebestanswerbasedonyourunderstandingofthetextsyouhavelearned.所選答案：C.

Specificationdefinitionstrendsforeducationalsoftware問題37

37.SupposethefollowingtwoitemsareintheReferenceList:

Kosslyn,Koenig,Barrett,Cave,Tang,andGabrieli(1996)

Kosslyn,Koenig,Gabrieli,Tang,Marsolel,andDaly(1996)

Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwayofin-textcitationforthefirstitem?所選答案：A.

Kosslyn,Koenig,Barrett,etal.(1996)問題38

38.WhenyouarerequiredtotranslateaChineseabstractintoEnglish,whichofthefollowingelementsshouldbetranslated?所選答案：C.

Thearticletitle,theauthor’sname,theworkingplace,theabstracttextandthekeywords問題39Supposethefollowingistheinformationofajournalarticle,pleasemakeaniteminthereferencelistaccordingtothe

APAstyleandMLAstyle.

Author:NeilSmith

Articletitle:Precategorialityandsyntax-basedpartsofspeech:ThecaseofLateArchaicChinese

Publicationyear:2008

Journalname:

Studies