山東省2022年中考英語(yǔ)魯教版(五四制)復(fù)習(xí)精練-階段滾動(dòng)練(四)

時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：60分一、閱讀理解(20分)A(2021·海南中考)So,it'sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow(枕頭)doesn'twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram(塞)italltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you'llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.▲Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcards.Whiledoingso,youactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.”Goodrevision(復(fù)習(xí))shouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,it'snotharmfultofollowsomespecialcustoms.InJapan,itseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofricewitheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword“katsu”，meaning“winning”.ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexam,becausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“l(fā)uckyunderwear”．Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam!1．Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”，you________．A．studyforatleast5hoursononedayB．sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillowC．organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday2．Theunderlinedword“retrieving”wouldprobablymean“________”．A．fillingin B．gettingback C．givingaway3．Whichsentencecanbebestputin▲inParagraph2?A．Don'treadyourtextbooksearly.B．Don'tdependonmemoryalone.C．Don'ttestyourselvesveryoften.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theword“Katsudon”soundssimilarto“winning”inSouthKorea.B．Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.C．Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.5．Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests?A．Prepareyourexamswellandbeconfident.B．Chooseyourfavoritepensandstayuplate.C．Followsomecustomsandenjoyyourselves.B(2020·山東威海中考)Iremember...MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrememberabouthissecondaryschool.Thisispartofwhathetoldher...I'llneverforgetMr.Tan.WecalledhimTigerTan.HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSec1.Hewasawiry(瘦而結(jié)實(shí)的),muscularmanandhewasverystrict.IneversawhimsmilewhileIwasatschool.Mr.Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher.Heexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard.Whenhelookedattheclass,youhadtobelookingathishawk-likeeyes.Hestaredatuslikeatigerfacingagroupofrabbits.Ifyouweren'tlookingdirectlyathim,hesummoned(命令)youtothefrontoftheclass.Thenhetook“Joey”fromhiscupboard.“Joey”wasalengthofgardenhoseabouthalfameterlong.Afterafewpainfulwallops(猛擊)from“Joey”，youpaidattentionallthetime!SometimesMr.Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy.Thenhesuddenlysaid,“Outsideeverybody!Roundtheschool!RUN！”Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,waitingforustoreturn.Hehadaslipper(拖鞋)andhitthelastoneortwopupils.Iwasusuallythefirstback.WewereallscaredofTigerTan.Wedidn'tlikehimbutwerespected(敬重)him.Hewasagoodteacherandwasalwaysfair.WehadaverydifferentmathteacherinSec3.HewasMr.Hu.Hewascheerfulandfriendly.Whenheenteredtheroom,somebodywouldaskhimhowacameraworked.Thenhespenttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked.Hedrewdiagramsontheboardandsometimesoneofusaskedanotherquestiontokeephimtalking.Mostoftheclasssatandday-dreamedaboutfoodorsport.Weweren'treallyinterestedincameras.Wejustwantedtoavoiddoinganywork.WelikedMr.Hubutwedidn'trespecthim.Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons.6．InMr.Tan'sclass,________．A．hisstudentshadtopayattentionallthetimeB．hedrewdiagramsandexplainedeverythingfastC．hetaughthisstudentshowtorunaroundtheschool7．Theunderlinedword“Joey”probablyrefersto________．A．a(chǎn)boywhowasn'tlookingdirectlyatMr.TanB．somethingMr.TanusedtopunishhisstudentsC．a(chǎn)rabbitthatwasfacingatiger8．Mr.Tanaskedhisstudentstorunoutsidetomakethem________．A．strongandhealthyB．refilledwithenergyC．scaredofhim9．InMr.Hu'sclass,hisstudentsaskedhimaboutcamerasbecause________．A．theywantedtoavoiddoinganyworkB．theywerereallyinterestedincamerasC．Mr.Huwasgoodatexplaininghowcamerasworked10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThegrandfatherwasoftenhitbyMr.Tanwithaslipper.B．Mr.Hualwaysexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearly.C．Thegrandfatherdidn'tlearnmuchinMr.Hu'sclass.C閱讀C篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Complain(抱怨)politelyNoteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.11.________However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive(自衛(wèi)的).Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,“I'msorrytobotheryou,but...”or“Excuseme,butcouldyou...？”Forexample,“I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable.”Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.12.________“Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.”13．________Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethephrase，“Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but...”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”14.________Blamingpeopleisn'tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don'tsay“Hey!You'retryingtocheatme！”Instead,usethephrase,“Iunderstoodthat...”Forexample,“Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice.”Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer.Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversation,asktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.15.________A．Whentryingtocorrectaproblem,don'tblame(責(zé)備)thepersonyou'retalkingto.B．Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!C．Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.D．Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.E．Thesephrasesletpeopleknowyouareonlyangryatthesituation.D閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要作答。Areyouboredwithyourdailyroutine?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatit'stoolate!LearntoswimActuallythisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillnotbesafeforyou.Makesureyoudoit.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.YoucouldcollectChinesestamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyou'vedone,likecinematicketsforfilms.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.TryatleastonekindofteamsportBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.WriteyourfamilytreeWhenyouareyoung,gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabouteachpersonsothatyouwon'tforget.16．Whyshouldwelearntoswimaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________17．Whatisthebestwaytocollectthings?_________________________________________________________________18．Whatadvantagesdoteamsportshave?Giveatleasttwoexamples._________________________________________________________________19．Whatshouldyoudoinordernottoforgettheolderpeopleinyourfamily?_________________________________________________________________20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?_________________________________________________________________二、完成句子(12分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子，詞數(shù)不限。1．他發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙很難。_________________________________________________________________2．Tom和Tim都沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。_________________________________________________________________3．明天學(xué)校禮堂里有音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？_________________________________________________________________4．樹(shù)種得越多，空氣越清新。_________________________________________________________________5．我想知道他剛才為什么沒(méi)有接電話。_________________________________________________________________6．盡管天很熱，但是工人們沒(méi)有停止工作。_________________________________________________________________三、動(dòng)詞填空(8分)用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Asmallvillagewasbeingtroubledbyalion.Itwouldcomeoutatnightandkillpeople,aswellaskilltheirchickensandcows.Oneday,thevillageleader1.________(send)amessagetoagreathunterJonesie,askinghim2.________(come)andkillthelion.Jonesieagreedandbegantotakeaction.Jonesiespentseveralnights3.________(wait)forthelion,butitnevercameout.Finally,Jonesietoldthevillageleader4.________(kill)acowandgivehimitshide.Hewouldwearthehideandpretendtobeacowsothatthelionwouldcomeout.Thisway,hecouldgetachancetokillthelion.Afterputtingthecow'sskinoverhisshoulders,Jonesiewenttoafarmtowaitforthelion.Inthemiddleofthenight,thevillagers5.________(wake)tothesoundofshoutingcomingfromthefarm.TheythoughtJonesiewasindangerandquicklyrantothefarm.Whentheyarrived,Jonesie6.________(lie)ontheground,groaning(呻吟)inpain.Therewasnosignofthelionatall.“Whathappened,Jonesie?Where7.________(be)thelion?Didyougethurt？”askedthevillageleader.“Forgetthelion！”Jonesieshouted.“I8.________(hit)bythebull.Wholethimout？”四、書面表達(dá)(20分) 初中四年的學(xué)習(xí)生活結(jié)束了，想必你有很多話想對(duì)你的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們說(shuō)。假如你是張揚(yáng)，請(qǐng)你給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播站寫一封致學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們的公開(kāi)信。內(nèi)容可以結(jié)合你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間、方法，師生相處，遵規(guī)守紀(jì)，學(xué)習(xí)與興趣愛(ài)好關(guān)系的處理等方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，給他們提出合理建議，并祝福他們。要求：1.條理清晰，語(yǔ)言通順，內(nèi)容積極，書寫規(guī)范； 2．詞數(shù)100左右。公開(kāi)信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。Dearschoolmates， Howtimeflies!I'mgraduatingfromourschool.Atthemoment,Iwouldliketosharemyexperienceofschoollifewithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ihopeitcanbehelpfultoyou.Wishyousuccess!Yourstruly，ZhangYang參考答案一、1～5CBBCA6～10ABBAC11～15DBAEC16．Becauseitcouldsaveourlives.17．Tohaveaspecialalbum.18．(1)Workwithotherpeople.(2)Keepyoufitandhealthy.(3)Havefun.(4)Haveagoodsociallife.19．Youshoulddrawafamilytreeandmakenotes.20．Youaresupposedtotrysomethingsbeforeyou're18.二、1.Hefindsit(is)difficult/hardtogiveup/stopsmoking.Hefoundit(was)difficult/hardtogiveup/stopsmoking.2．NeitherTomnorTimhasseenthefilm/movie.3．Willtherebeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?Istheregoingtobeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?4．Themoretreesareplanted,thefreshertheairwillbe/become.5．Iwonder/wanttoknowwhyhedidn'tanswerthephonejustnow/amomentago.6．Although/Thoughitishot,theworkerswon't/don'tstopworking.Although/Thoughitwashot,theworkersdidn'tstopworking.Itishot,buttheworkerswon't/don'tstopworking.Itwashot,buttheworkersdidn'tstopworking.三、1.sent2.tocome3.waiting4．tokill5.woke6.waslying7．is8.washit四、Dearschoolmates,Howtimeflies!I'mgraduatingfromourschool.Atthemoment,Iwouldliketosharemyexperienceofschoollifewithyou.1．Everyschoolhasalotofrules.Don'tc