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試卷第=page77頁,共=sectionpages77頁試卷第=page66頁,共=sectionpages77頁第一學期單元測試題八年級英語Unit7一、完形填空Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea1inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything2you.Itwillserveyou3hoursaday.Therobotwill4likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare5.Youwon’tknowwhetheritisahuman6arobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillspend7timeonworkandhavemoretimetotravel.Thevehicles(交通工具)inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill8youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto9duringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe10becausethey’vedrivenbyrobots.1.A.rocket B.robot C.car D.computer2.A.on B.about C.in D.for3.A.eight B.twenty C.twenty-four D.forty-eight4.A.sound B.live C.look D.take5.A.happy B.alone C.comfortable D.ill6.A.so B.and C.or D.but7.A.less B.few C.more D.most8.A.make B.take C.let D.turn9.A.school B.work C.parks D.sleep10.A.safe B.dangerous C.unpleasant D.impossible二、閱讀單選Futureroadswith5GInsci-fimovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves–youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismaysoonturnintoreality.Finland’s“robotbuses”areagoodexample.Telecoms(電信)companyNokiahasinstalled(安裝)5Gtransmitters(信號發(fā)射器)in15lampposts(路燈柱)alonga1-kmroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrol(控制)thebuses,makingthemdriverless,accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswouldalsohavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycanprovidesmartservices,suchastellingyouwherethenearestgasstation(加油站)is.Theseroadscouldalsobeusedtocontroltraffic.“Transportbodieswillbeabletomanagearoadnetwork(網絡)inrealtime,controllingtrafficlights,trafficflow(車流)throughcomputerprograms,”saidGuyMatthews,directoratCGIUK,atechconsultancycompany.Publictransportationcanalsobenefit(受益)from5Gandsmarttech.IntheSouthKoreancityofSeoul,asmartmanagementsystemhasbeensetupinoneofthecity’ssubwaystations.Thissystemhasmanyadvancedfeatures(功能),includinga3Dmap,sensors(傳感器)andanadvancedcamerasystemthatmakethestationmoreefficientandsafe,accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse,therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信號)toeachother.Theyalso“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillallowthesecarstodrivemoresafely(安全地)becausetheycancommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“reality”mean?A.幻想 B.科幻 C.現(xiàn)實 D.小說12.________cancontrolthebuses.A.5Gtransmitters B.LamppostsC.Gasstation D.Sensors13.5Groadscanbeusedto________.A.providesmartservicesB.tellpeoplewherethenearestgasstationisC.controltrafficD.Alloftheabove.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.5Gisnotsmartsometimes.B.5Gcanimprovetrafficsafety.C.5Gcannotbeusedinpublictransportation.D.Driverlesscarscannotcommunicatewitheachother.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtocontroltraffic.B.Theinventionprocessof5G.C.Applicationof5Gintransportation.D.Thedisadvantagesof5G.‘Seeing’forthosewhocannotTwoeighthgradersfromAustin,US,havecreateda“smartcane(拐杖)”.Ithelpspeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired(視力受損的).AhyanHassanandHasanRizvimadethecaneforaschoolsciencecompetition.Thecanehassonarsensors(聲吶傳感器)that“see”obstacles(障礙物)upto1.5metersaway.Thisdesignwonfirstprizeinthecompetition.“Weputblood,sweatandtearsintothis.Wewerereallyexcitedtowin,”HassantoldlocalnewspaperKXANNews.Theboyshavebeenbestfriendssincethethirdgrade.“Wehavelotsofsimilarities(相似點).Webothlikescienceandhavecuriosity(好奇心)whenitcomestothings,”Hassanexplained.“Whenweseesomething,wealwayswanttoknowhowitworksorwhyitworks.”TheirideacamefromtheoldcanesofRizvi’sgrandfather.“Mygrandfatherisalmostblindandhasbadlegs,”Rizvisaid.“It’shardforhimtogetfromplacetoplace.”Sotheboysaddedsomesensorsatthebottomofacane.Whenthey“see”things,theysendinformationtothecane,whichcanthenshaketoremindtheuser.“Ihopethisinspires(激勵)otherpeopletothinkoutsidethebox,andthat’smygoal,”Rizvisaid.“ItwouldbeamazingifonedaywhatImadebecameanactualproductthatIcouldseepeopleusing,”Hassanadded.Bothboyshopetobecomeengineerswhentheygrowup.Theyalsoplantoimprovetheirproducttocompeteinmoresciencefairsinthefuture.16.AhyanHassanandHasanRizvicreateda________inaschoolsciencecompetition.A.robot B.smartcane C.sensor D.third17.Thedesignofthesmartcanewon________prizeinthecompetition.A.first B.second C.third D.no18.Theideaofthesmartcamefromtheoldcanesof________.A.Hassan’sfather B.Hassan’sgrandfatherC.Rizvi’sfather D.Rizvi’sgrandfather19.Thesensorsare________thecane.A.onthetopof B.atthebottomof C.beside D.inthemiddleof20.Howdoesthesmartcaneremindtheuserofobstacles(障礙物)?A.Itmakesasound. B.Itshines. C.Itshakes. D.Itchangestheroute.三、閱讀判斷Robotsoftenappearinsciencefiction.Therobotsinthesestoriescanoftenthink,listen,talkandwalkeasilyontwolegs.Althoughrealrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorecomplex(復雜的),they’restillnotlikefictionalrobots.Inreallife,robotscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Theycanbetall,short,thinorfat.Somerobotshavelonglegsandareabletowalk.Othersmoveonwheels(輪子).Theycanbeverysimpleortheycanbeverycomplex.Manyrobotslooklikehumansandsomeofthemcanevenspeak,butthey’redifferentfromusinlotsofways.Theycan’tsee,hearorthinkbythemselves.Theycan’tlaughorcrybecausetheyhavenofeelings.Scientistshavetobuildthemanddecidewhatthingsthey’llbeabletodo.Thankstotherobots,ourlivesareeasier.Theydon’tminddoingdirtyordifficultjobs,andcanworkforlonghourswithoutgettingtiredorbored.Somerobotsworkindangerousplaces—undertheseaorinspace.Scientistsaremakingbetterrobotsallthetime.Onedayprobablyeveryhomewillhaveitsownrobottotidybedrooms,dothedishesordoanythingyoutellitto!Doyoubelieveso?根據(jù)短文內容,判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。21.Thepassageismainlyabouthowrobotshelppeopledohousework.22.Robotsinreallifearethesameasthoseinsciencefictions.23.Scientistscan’tmakerobotsthatcansee,hearandthink.24.Withthehelpofrobots,ourlivesbecomeeasier.25.Wemayreadthispassageinthesciencecolumn(欄目)ofthenewspaper.四、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.26Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeopledonow.27Andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.28Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.29Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.30Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.A.Noteveryonelikestravelling.B.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?C.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.D.Peoplemayworkaslongastheywouldlike.E.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.F.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.G.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful.五、短文選詞填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。many
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freeHowhastechnologymadeyourlifeeasier?Whenyougotoashoppingmall,youcanenjoy31Wi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookone32yourphone.Infact,allofthese33canbeseenasthefirstbuildingblocksofasmartcity.TheideaofasmartcitywassuggestedbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Actually,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnology,such34networksandthe“Internetofthings”,toimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmake35lifemoreconvenient.Smartcitieswillallowustosaveresources.By365Gnetworkstochecktheusageofwater,gasandelectricity,citymanagerscanfigureout37tousetheseresourcesmoreefficiently.38example,waterandgaspipescouldremindrepairworkerswhenthereisaleak.Airpollutioncouldbemorecloselymonitored,too.Ofcourse,itwilltaketimetobuildthesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butsincewe’vealready39successfulexamples,itwon’tbelonguntil40citiesjoinin.TechRepublicsaysthatby2050,about60percentofpeopleworldwidewillliveinsmartcities.六、語法填空Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbe41(comfortable)thannow,becausetherewillbe42(few)peoplelivingontheearthinthefuture.Wemayliveonanotherplanet.Thereisno43(pollute)andpeoplewillplantmoretreesandflowersonit,44theenvironmentonthatplanetmaybebetter45thatontheearth.Peoplewillgetthere46rocketandtheywon’tspendalotofmoneyin47(travel)ontherocket,becauseitwillbeverycheap.Beforethetrip,everyonewillonlyneedtobuyaticketandaspacesuit(太空服).Thespacesuitwillmakepeopledothingsmore48(easy)ontheplanet.Theywillalsoneedtobring49(they)creditcards(信用卡).Thatisenough,becausetherewillbehouses,banksandshopsontheplanet.Ithinkeveryoneinthefuturewillenjoytheirlife.Doyouagree50me?七、閱讀回答問題I’msixteennowandI’mstudyinginahighschool.I’mgoingtofinishhighschoolintwoyears,andthenI’mgoingtocollegeforyears.I’mgoingtostudylanguagesbecauseaftercollegeI’mgoingtoworkasalanguageteacher.Whileatcollege,I’malsogoingtotakecomputerlessonsbecauseI’mgoingtousethecomputerinmywork.Also,I’mgoingtoplaysportstokeephealthy.Ireallyenjoytravelling,sobeforestartingtowork,I’mgoingtotravel.Togetthemoneytotravel,I’mgoingtogetapart-timeJob.I’mgoingtosavemymoneyforsixmonths,andthenI’mgoingtovisitEgypt.I’mgoingtoseethepyramids(金字塔)andrideacamel(駱駝).Ofcourse,I’mgoingtotakelotsofphotosduringmytripsothatIcanrememberit.I’mgoingtoconcentrateon(全神貫注于)mystudiesandmyjob.I’mnotgoingtog
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