Unit5SectionB專項練習(xí)+知識清單 七年級下冊

第第頁PAGE8七年級英語(下)Unit5Whydoyoulikepanadas?SectionB（一）詞匯、短語復(fù)習(xí)課標(biāo)單詞1.熊貓____________2.動物園___________3.老虎_________4.大象___________ 5.考拉____________6.獅子____________ 7.長頸鹿________8.動物___________9.可愛的；機靈的____________10.懶惰的；懶散的______________11.聰明的___________________ 12.美麗的；美好的______________ 13.嚇人的；恐怖的____________14.種類________________________ 15.澳大利亞__________________16.南方的_____________17.非洲___________18.寵物______________________19.腿_________________20.貓_____________21.睡覺_____________________ 22.friendly(adj.)________________23.shy(adj.)_________________24.save(v.)____________________25.symbol(n.)________________26.flag(n.)____________________27.forget(v.)__________________28.place(n.)___________________29.water(n.)__________________30.danger(n.)__________________31.cut(v.)___________________32.down(adv.&prep.)_______________33.tree(n.)___________________34.kill(v.)____________________35.over(prep.)____________________目標(biāo)短語稍微；有點兒_______________2.南非______________________丟失，迷失_________________4.處于危險中_________________ 5.砍倒，削減_________________6.由……組成_________________?？季湫?.—Whatanimalsdoyoulike?—Ilikekoalas.2.—Whydoyoulikekoalas?—Becausethey’reverycute.3.—Wherearekoalasfrom?—They’refromAustralia.重點語法1.why/what/where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其回答；2.because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句；3.學(xué)習(xí)動物名稱和常見的描述動物的形容詞。（二）SectionA句型復(fù)習(xí)Point1friendly/’frendli/adj.友好的，友善的eg：Thereisafriendlysmileonherface.她臉上露出親切的微笑。befriendlytosb.＝bekindtosb.對某人友好。eg：Youwillfeelhappyifyouarefriendlytoothers.如果你對別人友好，你會感到開心的。friendly是由名詞friend＋ly構(gòu)成的形容詞，而不是副詞，類似的形容詞還有：love＋ly——lovely可愛的brother＋ly——brotherly兄弟般的week＋ly——weekly每周的【典例】ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis__________tothem.A.friendly B.gently C.happily D.politelyPoint2save/se?v/v.救;救助Thepolicesavedthechildrenfromthefire.警察從火海中救出孩子們。saveone’slife救……的命Thedoctorsavedthepatient’slife.醫(yī)生救了那個病人的命?！就卣埂縮ave的其他含義儲蓄I(lǐng)’msavingforanewcar.我正攢錢買輛新車。節(jié)??；節(jié)約Weshouldsavewater.我們應(yīng)節(jié)約用水。保存Didyousavethefile?你保存那個文件了嗎？省去Thatwillsaveusalotoftrouble.那將省去我們很多麻煩?！镜淅?.Weshouldn’twastewater.Instead,weshould__________(節(jié)約)it.2.Ifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandhelp__________(救)ourworld.Point3oneof...……之一oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞的賓格，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。eg:KungFuPandaisoneofthemostinterestingfilms.《功夫熊貓》是最有趣的電影之一。OneofthemisgoodatEnglish.他們當(dāng)中的一個人擅長英語?！镜淅扛鶕?jù)漢語提示完成句子Collectingstampsisoneofmy__________(愛好).Point4forget/f?’ɡet/v.遺忘；忘記反義詞：remember形容詞：forgetfuleg：Let’sforgetallthetrouble.咱們把所有的麻煩都忘了吧。【辨析】forgettodosth.與forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事情還沒有做)Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.不要忘記關(guān)窗戶。forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了)Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了?！颈嫖觥縡orget和leaveforget表示忘記某物，常表示＂遺忘，記不起＂，不與地點狀語連用。Ohdear!Iforgethisphonenumber.糟糕！我忘記了他的電話號碼。leave表示＂忘了帶，落下；留在＂，常與地點狀語連用。I’msorry.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.對不起，我把我的家庭作業(yè)落在家里了?！镜淅緿on’tforget__________itformewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.A.tobring B.bringing C.bringPoint5Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象可以長時間行走，而且從不迷路。(1)foralongtime長時間＂for＋時間段＂表示某動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間。eg:Irunforanhoureveryday.我每天跑步一小時。Icankeepthebookfortwoweeks.我可以借用這本書兩周?！就卣埂縡or的其他常見用法：①表示數(shù)量、距離、價格等，意為＂達，計＂。Hewalkedfortenmiles.他走了10英里路。Wehavebagsforonly12yuan.我們有僅售12元的書包。②表示目的，意為＂為了＂。Whatdidyoudothatfor?你那樣做是為了什么？③表示對象、用途等，意為＂為；對于；供；適合于＂。Hereisaletterforyou.這是你的信。Doyouhaveanybooksforchildren?你有適合小孩子看的書嗎？(2)lost/l?st/adj.走失的，迷路的，失散的；丟失的，遺失的lost常與系動詞get或be一同構(gòu)成短語：get/belost，表示＂丟失；走失；迷路＂。eg:Whatbadluck!Mykeysarelostagain.真是倒霉！我的鑰匙又丟了。It’seasytogetlostinsuchadarknight.在這么黑的夜晚很容易迷路?！就卣埂縧oseone’sway也意為＂迷路＂。eg:Doyouloseyourway?Followme,please.你迷路了吧？請跟我來。Point6in(great)danger處于(極大的)危險之中eg:Hislifeisindanger.他有生命危險。danger為不可數(shù)名詞，意為＂危險＂，(be)indanger表示＂面臨危險＂。英語中，常用形容詞big或great與danger搭配，表示＂巨大的危險＂。eg:Isthereanydangerinclimbingthetree?爬這棵樹有危險嗎？Firefightersareofteningreatdanger.消防員常常處于很危險的境地?！就卣埂浚?）(be)outofdanger表示＂脫離危險＂。eg:Thedoctorssayhe’snowoutofdanger.大夫們說現(xiàn)在他脫離了危險。（2）danger(n.)危險→dangerous(adj.)危險的eg:It’sdangerousforpeopletoswiminthatriver.人們在那條河里游泳是很危險的。（3）＂in＋抽象名詞＂表示＂處于……狀態(tài)中＂。eg：inpeace平靜introuble處于麻煩中inorder井然有序ingoodhealth身體健康【典例】Manywildanimalsare__________,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.onduty B.onshow C.inorderD.indangerPoint7cut/k?t/v.砍（1）cut及物動詞，意為＂砍，切＂，指用帶刃的工具將物體分開。可接簡單賓語，也可接雙賓語，其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語。eg:PleasecutLilythecake.＝PleasecutthecakeforLily.請為莉莉切蛋糕。（2）常用短語：cutdown砍倒，其后的賓語如果是名詞，可以放在cut和down中間，也可放在down后面，但如果是代詞，必須放在二者中間。eg:Treesarehelpfultous.Don’tcutthemdown.樹對于我們有益處，不要砍伐它們。Peoplehereusuallycutdownthetrees(cutthetreesdown)tomaketheirhouses.這兒的人們通常會砍伐樹木造房子?！就卣埂縞ut的相關(guān)短語：cutoff砍掉cutup切碎【典例】Peoplehave__________toomanytreestomakedesks,chairs,chopsticksandsoon.A.cutup B.cutdown C.putupD.putoffPoint8over/???v?(r)/prep.超過；多于over＝morethaneg:Myfatherisover40.＝Myfatherismorethan40.我爸爸四十多歲了?！镜淅縏hereare__________(多于)40studentsinthisclass.【拓展】①over作介詞，還可表示＂在……上方＂。eg:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。②over作副詞，表示＂完了，結(jié)束＂。常作表語。eg:Classisover.下課了。③常用短語：goover檢查allover遍及；整個overandover反復(fù)overthere在那邊Point9(be)madeof由……制成課文中madeofivory為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾其前的名詞things。eg:Ilovethesweatermadeofwool.我喜歡這件由羊毛制成的毛衣。【辨析】bemadeof與bemadefrombemadeof由……制成(制成品能看出原材料)Thedeskismadeofwood.這張書桌是由木頭制成的。bemadefrom由……制成(制成品看不出原材料)Butterismadefrommilk.黃油是由牛奶制成的。【典例】—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade__________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade__________paper.A.from；from B.from；of C.of；from D.of；ofPoint10Isn’tshe...？難道她不……？這是一個否定疑問句，形式上是否定的，但實際上表達的是肯定意義，表示驚奇、贊賞或責(zé)備等語氣?；卮饡r要根據(jù)實際情況，肯定用Yes，否定用No。但是翻譯成漢語時，Yes意為＂不＂，No意為＂是的＂。eg:—Aren’tyouadoctor?難道你不是醫(yī)生嗎？—Yes,Iam.不，我是(醫(yī)生)?！狣on’tyouknowher?你難道不認(rèn)識她嗎？—No,Idon’t.是的，我不認(rèn)識。典型例題和易錯題（一）根據(jù)所給漢字或首字母寫出正確的英語單詞,使句意完整:1.Weshouldbe________________(友好的)toothersatanytime.2.Lookatthebirdinthetree.Itlooksso________________(漂亮的).3.Wewanttoplant(種植)sometreesinthe______________(南部)ofourschool.4.Mygrandmotheristooold,andsheoften____________(忘記)hernames.5.ThepandaisoneofChina’s__________________（象征）.6.G___________________areanimalswithlongnecksandlegs.7.Therearemanykindsofa_________________inthezoo.8.Ilikethelions.Theyareveryc__________________.9.Dolphins（海豚）areverys______________.Theycanlearnsomethingfrompeople.10.P______________comefromChina.Theyareshy.（二）單項選擇（）1.WhatanimalsarefromAustralia?_____?A.Lions B.Pandas C.KoalasD.Dolphins（）2.Are____fromChina?Yes,theyare.A.lions B.pandas C.koalasD.dolphins（）3.Doyoulikegiraffe?_____.A.Yes,Iam B.Yes,Ido C.Yes,Ican D.Yes,Iwill（）4.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’re____. A.sorry B.tired C.quiet D.cute（）5.Wherearethelionsfrom?_____. A.ChinaB.Australia C.SouthAfricaD.USA（）6.Let’s_____duringtheday. A.sleeps B.tosleep C.sleeping D.sleep（）7.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilike______.dogsB.booksC.bikes D.red（）8.Shelikes_____duringtheday. A.tosleeping B.sleeping C.sleep D.tosleeps（）9.Thereare______hoursinaday. A.seven B.twelveC.twenty-fourD.forty–eight（）10.________areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchun. A.When B.Where C.WhoD.How（）11.________areyoulatetoday?________thereissomuchtrafficonmywayhere.Ican'tdrivemycarfast. A.Why;because B.Where;becauseC.Why;forD.When;since（）12.Where_______lions______?A.does,from B.do,comefromC.is,fromD.are,comefrom（）13.Helikes________myfriend. A.toplaywith B.toplay C.playwithD.play（）14.MrLiiskind_____us.Butsometimesheiskind______serious(嚴(yán)肅).A.to,of B.with,to C.of,to D.of,of（）15.Mylittlecatsleeps______theday,but_____nighthebeginstowork.A.at,at B.on,in C.on,at D.during,at（）16.Doyouknow_____thestudentslikethemobilephonegamesomuch?A.what B.why C.how（）17.Manypeoplelikepandas____theyarecute.A.though B.if C.whileD.because（）18.Bluewhales(藍鯨)are______.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.intime B.inpublic C.indanger（）19.Thisyearisthe49thEarthDayandIthinkweshould______peoplenotto____toomanytrees.A.callon;cutdownB.callat;cutupC.callin;cutoff（）20.Ican'tfindmykeys.MaybeI_____themathomethismorning.A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed（三）翻譯句子]這個男孩有點懶。____________________________________________________________當(dāng)你迷路時，你可以向警察救助。____________________________________________________________3.你看上去很累?你現(xiàn)在最好休息一下?___________________________________________________________4.你朋友是來自非洲么？____________________________________________________________5.他有一只紙做的小船。____________________________________________________________（四）完形填空Whatanimalsdoyoulike？Arethereany__1__inyourcity？MymotherworksinCityZoo.Shegoestoworkintheafternooneveryday.Sheusually__2__abusthere.Aftershe__3__thezoo，shecleanstheanimalhouses.Therearemany__4__interestinganimalsinthezoo.Lotsofpeoplegotothezooto__5__themeveryday.Mymothertellsthem__6__theycandoandcan'tdo.She__7__herworkandanimals.Butshedoesn'tthinkit's__8__foranimalstoliveinthesmallplaces.Animalsareour__9__andtheyreallybringusalotoffun.They'refromnature(自然界)，andnatureistheirrealhome.Shealsofindssomeanimalsare__10__greatdangerandweshouldsavethem.()1.A.libraries B．zoos C．stores D．parks()2.A.sells B．helps C．takes D．brings()3.A.playswith B．a(chǎn)rrivesin C．looksat D．getsto()4.A.kinds B．kindof C．kindsof D．a(chǎn)kindof()5.A.teach B．buy C．see D．a(chǎn)sk()6.A.what B．why C．how D．where()7.A.writes B．loves C．helps D．shows()8.A.difficult B．bad C．good D．boring()9.A.food B．meat C．families D．friends()10.A.on B．of C．in D．At鞏固提高短文填空Doyoulikeanimals?WelcometoBeijing1.Therearemany2ofanimalsinit.Look!The3fromThailandareverybig.Theyareverysmartandhaveagoodmemory(記憶力).Thekoalasareverycute.Theyarefrom4.Thegiraffeswithlongnecks(脖子)areverybeautiful.Theyeatleavesonthe5.Idon'tliketigersorlionsbecausethey'retoo6.Theyofteneatmuchmeat.7aremyfavourite.Theyarecuteandfriendly.Andtheyarethe8ofChinasoallChinesepeoplelikethem.Theyalsoeatleaves,buttheydon'teatmeat.They9duringthedayandgetupatnight.Nowpandasareingreat10,sowemustsavetreesandprotect(保護)theforesttohelpthem.任務(wù)型閱讀HanDancomesfromChina.Sheisacleverandbeautifulgirl.Shestudiesinmiddleschool.Shehasfourpenpals.Theyarefromdifferentcountriesandlikedifferentanimals.LindaisfromAmerica.Herfavoriteanimalisthepenguin.Thepenguinlikesiceverymuch.LilycomesfromAustralia.Thekoalaisherfavoriteanimal.Thekoalalikestoeatleaves.Anditsleepsduringtheday,butitgetsupatnight.BobisfromIndia.Hisfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Grassistheelephant’sfavoritefood.TomisaCanadianboy.Helikesthetigerbest.Thetigerlikestoeatmeat.WhatisHanDan’sfavoriteanimal?Itisthepandas.Bambooispanda’sfavorite.1.WheredoesHanDancomefrom?_____________________________________________________________________________2.HowmanypenpalsdoesHanDanhave?_____________________________________________________________________________3.What’sLinda’sfavoriteanimal?_____________________________________________________________________________4.What’sLily’smotherland（祖國）?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoesthetigerliketoeat?_____________________________________________________________________________拓展延伸（一）短文填空Hello!Myname'sFionaI'mateacher.I_________(1)inaschool__________(2)MondaytoFriday.IntheeveningsIwatchTV,_________(3)tomusic,read,orwriteletters.InBritainwe_________(4)workonweekends,soonSaturdaysIgoshoppinginthemorningorintheafternoon,and,intheevening,Igotothecinema________(5)myfriends.Idon'tlivewithmyparentssoonSundaymorningIgoto__________(6)house.WehaveSundaylunchandthenmyfatherandbrother_________(7)footballgamesonTV.MysisterandIdon'tlikefootballso________(8)goforawalkwithMumonSundayafternoon.__________(9)Sundayevening,Icorrect（修改）mystudents'_______(10).Igotobedat10:00p.m.andgetupat7:00a.m.Idon'tlikeMondaymornings!（二）語法選擇IlivewithmyfatherandmotherinaverybighouseinGuangzhou.Myparentsare__1_verybusy.Theyleaveforworkveryearlyinthemorningand_2_homelateintheevening.WhenIamathome_3__weekendsfromschool,wespendalotoftimetogether.We__4_aboutmystudies,myhealthandmyschoollife.Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Mygrandparentsarestillliving,butthey__5__livewithus.Theirhealth__6__goodandtheybothdosportsveryearlyinthemorning.Mygrandmother__7__gymnastics(體操)withelderly(上年紀(jì)的)womeninthepark.Bothofmygrandparentsplay__8_basketballinthemorningandsometimestheygoswimming.Ioftenplaycomputergames__9__Ilikeitsomuch.Iwatchcartoonmovieswithmyparents__10__.Inlongholidayswetaketrips,too.()1.A.both B.two C.all D.second()2.A.gets B.got C.get D.aregetting()3.A.for B.in C.on D.by()4.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.aretalking()5.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.don’t()6.A.am B.be C.is D.are()7.A.does B.do C.isdoing D.doing()8.A.a B./ C.an D.the()9.A.so B.but C.or D.because()10.A.atSaturdayB.onSaturdaysC.attheSaturday D.ontheSaturdays課后作業(yè)（一）完型填空Ilikepandasverymuch.Theyarevery__1__.ManyofthemliveinSichuan,__2.Pandasarebeautifulanimals.Theyarewhiteand_3__.Theyhavebigbodies(身體),__4_sometimestheycanalsobequick.Pandaslike__5_bambooleaves（竹葉）.Theyalsoliketosleep.Sometimespandasgotoothercountries(其他國家).Peopleintheworld(世界)__6_likepandasverymuch.Nowpeopleknowpandasare__7__danger.Theywanttohelppandas__8_agoodlife.Myuncleworksinapandacenter.It's_9__togotothecenter.Ican__10__manycutepandasthere.()1.A.lazy B．small C．cute D．busy()2.A.Australia B．China C．Africa D．Japan()3.A.blue B．yellow C．black D．red()4.A.or B．but C．so D．because()5.A.get B．toget C．eat D．toeat()6.A.also B．too C．very D．either()7.A.of B．in C．out D．to()8.A.sleep B．want C．live D．eat()9.A.