Unit9SectionB2a-2e課件八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)（人教版）

SectionB2a-2e最近的郵件回復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)刪除打印移送到正文Let'slookattheformat.郵件Fast-readingReadthemessagesquicklyandanswerthequestions.Whowritesthisinvitation?DavidHowdoyouknow?makeaninvitationhearfromMatchtheitemswitheachmessage.1.acceptaninvitation2.makeaninvitation3.turndownaninvitation132Whatagreatidea!I'mgladtoseehergo,...thispartyisthebestwaytosay...accept...butI'mnotavailable.=Iamnotfreeturndown1.invite(v)邀請(qǐng)(1)invitesbEg:Iinvitedherinforacoffee.我請(qǐng)她進(jìn)來(lái)喝杯咖啡。

Whydon'tyouinvitethemhere?你干嘛邀請(qǐng)他們到這里來(lái)。(2)invitesbtodosthEg:Jackinvitedhisbestfriendtohave20thbirthdaypartyontheweekend.Jack邀請(qǐng)他最好的朋友在周末參加他20歲的生日派對(duì)。(3)invite有事也會(huì)用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，表示“被邀請(qǐng)”。Eg:Ihaven'tbeeninvited.我沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)。invitation(n)邀請(qǐng)，常見(jiàn)搭配有makeaninvitation/turndownaninvitation/acceptaninvitation84357598435759千圖:BlueDragonfly

DESIGNLanguagepointsacceptaninvitation(1)invitation是名詞，當(dāng)“邀請(qǐng)書(shū)，請(qǐng)?zhí)敝v時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞．如：Theyreceivedinvitationstotheparty.他們收到了參加聚會(huì)的請(qǐng)?zhí)?2)accept作動(dòng)詞，意為“同意,承認(rèn)”。[拓展]receive與accept的辨析：兩個(gè)詞都作動(dòng)詞用，都表示“接受，收到”之意，但在用法上有所不同。Receive僅僅表示“收到”，不涉及收到者是否同意。動(dòng)作本身有一定的被動(dòng)性。Accept表示“接受”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)主語(yǔ)的考慮而接受。動(dòng)作本身是主動(dòng)的。例如：Ireceivedhisinvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的晚會(huì)請(qǐng)柬，但我拒絕接收。84357598435759千圖:BlueDragonfly

DESIGNLanguagepointsacceptaninvitation(2)accept作動(dòng)詞，意為“同意,承認(rèn)”。receive僅僅表示“收到”，不涉及收到者是否同意。動(dòng)作本身有一定的被動(dòng)性。Accept表示“接受”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)主語(yǔ)的考慮而接受。動(dòng)作本身是主動(dòng)的。例如：Ireceivedhisinvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的晚會(huì)請(qǐng)柬，但我拒絕接收。[拓展]receive與accept的辨析：兩個(gè)詞都作動(dòng)詞用，都表示“接受，收到”之意，但在用法上有所不同。Careful-readingReadthemessageabouthowtomakeaninvitation,trytofillinthemind-map.WhatkindWhen

WhereForwhomWhyReadthemessageabouthowtoacceptaninvitation,andanswerthequestions.1.WhydoesHeiWeiwanttogotothisparty?2.Whatcanhedofortheparty?BecauseMs.SteenhelpedhimtoimprovehisEnglishsomuchandit'sthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”Hecanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.HecanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty.Readthemessageagainandtrytofindmoredetailsabouthowtoacceptaninvitation.Thanks表達(dá)感謝Reasons&feelings原因和感情answerthequestion可以提供什么幫助84357598435759千圖:BlueDragonfly

DESIGNLanguagepoints這是一句感嘆句式，感嘆句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)如下：通常由what或how引導(dǎo)，一般各有三種情況：2.Whatagreatidea！

真是一個(gè)好主意(3)What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞?。?2)What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Whatinterestingbooksthechildrenarereading!孩子們讀的書(shū)多么有趣??！What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：(1)Whata(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Whatanewwatchitis!多新的一塊手表??！84357598435759千圖:BlueDragonfly

DESIGNLanguagepointsHow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：(3)How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過(guò)得多快！(2)How＋形容詞＋a(an)＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Howheavyaboxtheyarecarrying!他們抬的箱子多重??！(1)How＋形容詞或副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Howtallthegirlis!那個(gè)女孩多高?。?4357598435759千圖:BlueDragonfly

DESIGNLanguagepointshelp常用句式：helpsb(to)dosth.或helpsbwithsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。如：Ihavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework.3.ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.她幫我提高了英語(yǔ)很多[拓展]help的常用短語(yǔ)：

can'thelpdoingsth意為“禁不住做某事”。例如：Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthebadnews.helponeselfto意為“隨便用……”。例如：Helpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)吧。6.sothatV.S.so...thatsothat1.表目的（多）；“以至于”，從句中常用can，could。2.表結(jié)果

告訴我她的地址，以便于我找到她。so…that表結(jié)果,“如此…以至于”這箱子太重了，我搬不動(dòng)它。TellmeheraddresssothatIcanfindher.

TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.84357598435759千圖:BlueDragonfly

DESIGNLanguagepoints（1）lookforwardto盼望；期待，to為介詞lookforwardto+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞ing

如：Theyarelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.5.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.期待收到你們的回信（2）hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信=receivealetterfromsb.如：Didyouhearfromhim?=Didyoureceivealetterfromhim?Readthemessageabouthowtoturndownaninvitation,andanswerthequestions.WhydoesJackturndowntheinvitation?WhatcanJackdofortheparty?HisfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisithisauntanduncle.Hecanhelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.Readthemessageabouthowtoturndownaninvitation,andanswerthequestions.Jackturneddowntheinvitation,wasDavidangry?Whyorwhynot?

Givereasonstohim.Offerhelpifheneeds.Polite.Thanks.2.Thanksfor（因感謝）Readmessage3,andanswerthequestions.Whomakestheinvitation?1.Whatkindofpartyisit?2.Whoisthepartyfor?3.Whenistheparty?6.Whatcanpeopledoattheparty?5.WherewillMs.Steenleavefor?4.WhodidDavidinvitetotheparty?David稱(chēng)謂正文結(jié)束語(yǔ)落款邀請(qǐng)函4.by的用法總結(jié)1.表時(shí)間，意為“不遲于….;在….之前”Eg:Pleasehandinyourhomeworkby6p.m.2.表方式、方法、手段等，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Eg:IlearnEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.3.意為“乘，坐，騎”

Eg:Igotoschoolbybike.4.表位置，“在…旁邊”Eg:Theywentcampingbytheriver.Shewassittinginachairbythewindow.千圖:BlueDragonfly

DESIGN千圖:BlueDragonfly

DESIGN8435759DavidDearclassmates,AsI'msureyouknowbynow,ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.We'regoingtomissher,let'shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th!Canyoucometotheparty?Ifso,canyouhelpwithanyofthesethings?PleasetellmebythisFriday.1.Whatkindofpartyisit?It’sasurpriseparty千圖:BlueDragonfly

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DESIGN8435759David2.Whoisthepartyfor?It’sforMs.Steen千圖:BlueDragonfly

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DESIGN8435759David3.Whenistheparty?nextFridaythe28th千圖:BlueDragonfly

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DESIGN8435759David4.WhodidDavidinvitetotheparty?Hisclassmates千圖:BlueDragonfly

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DESIGN8435759David5.WherewillMs.Steenleavefor?ShewillleavefortheUS.千圖:BlueDragonfly

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DESIGN8435759David1)Buyfoodanddrinks.2)Thinkofgamestoplay.3)Preparethingsweneedforthegames(glue,paper,pens,…).4)BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.David6.Whatcanpeopledoattheparty?Theycaneatfood,drinkandplaygamesReadthemessagesquickly.Whydidthepeoplewritethem?Matchthereasonwitheachmessage.Message1Message2Message3acceptaninvitationmakeaninvitationturndownaninvitationFindoutthesentencestosupportyouranswers.FastreadingMessage1

acceptaninvitationMessage2

turndownaninvitationMessage3

makeaninvitationPost-readingShewillfeelthepartyisreallymovingandtouching.Itisunforgettable.Thanksforeverythingherstudentsdid.ShewillmisseverymomentinChina.Imagine:HowwillJackandhisclassmatesfeelaboutit?Theywillfeelmoved,too.ThanksforMs.Steen.Showtheirappreciationandlovetotheteacher.Itisverynecessarytomakeaninvitation,becauseitisagoodwaytoshowourappreciationandlovetoyourfriends,parents,teachers.Lifeneedsasenseofritual!生活需要儀式感2dCompletetheinvitationwithwordsandphrasesfromthemessagesonpage69.partyfooddrinksbringfun/surpringknowifmakeit做成，成功；達(dá)到目的，趕上。Eg:Hesayshe'llgetupatsixtomorrowmorning,buthe'llnevermakeit.5.Hopeyoucanmakeit!希望你能參加（聚會(huì)）！此句中的makeit是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的表達(dá)方式，表示通過(guò)努力或經(jīng)歷困難后取得成功、完成某事，可譯作“成功；勝利”,但有時(shí)也要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文靈活選用合理的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行翻譯，此處便是如此。又如：（1）Ifwerun,weshouldmakeit.要是我們跑的話(huà)，應(yīng)該不會(huì)遲到。（2）Thoughitwasdifficult,theystillmadeit.

雖然很難，但是他們依然成功了。

LangaugePoints1.制作一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)函7.在結(jié)尾

2.拒絕8.很高興做某事3.提高英語(yǔ)水平9.想一想4.返回10.準(zhǔn)備5.因感謝11.期待做某事6.旅行，出游12.收到某人的來(lái)信makeaninvitationturndownimproveEnglishgobacktoThanks/Thankyoufortakeatripto...attheendofbegladtodosththinkofprepareforlookforwardtodoingsthhearfrom84357598435759千圖:BlueDragonfly

DESIGNExerciseI.單項(xiàng)選擇。1．Thestudentscan'tfinishthework________theteacher'shelp.A．with

B．without

C．has

D．have2．Theyarelookingforwardto________yousoon.A．seeing