高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第29練 科技類（三）試題

第29練科技類（三）高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：simplifysoftwareconveniencecriterionsupposesystemtechnicaluniversalvirustechnologyadvancetelescopedocumentplanetscreensolargravityprintdigitaldownload短語(yǔ)掃描：informationproducts信息產(chǎn)品inthefieldofscience在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域instorage儲(chǔ)存livingstandard生活水平negativeeffect負(fù)面影響shopontheInternet網(wǎng)購(gòu)standout杰出sideeffects副作用watchover看守；監(jiān)視contribute(sth.)tosth.向……貢獻(xiàn)……[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式1．She(simplify)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.2．Theinsuranceindustryhasproduceditsownproposalsfor(universe)healthcare.3．Theforeignministersofthetwocountriessignedalotof(document)today.4．Withoutmoretrainingor(advance)technicalskills，they’lllosetheirjobs.5．The(criterion)forentryarethatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.6．Thescientisthasmadegreatprogressinthefieldscience.7．Hisheightmakeshimstandinthecrowd.8．Theguardswerehiredtowatchthehousesastheywerebeingbuilt.9．ShoppingtheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.10．Whenwemovedwehadtoputourfurniturestorageforawhile.知識(shí)運(yùn)用與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空AreMobilePhonesTakingOverOurLives?IrecentlyvisitedLondonandtravelledonthetubewhileIwasthere.Apartfromthepeople1，almosteverybodyelsewasontheirphones，andbecauseofthenatureofthetube，itisdifficultnottosee2whattheyarealldoing.Ofcourse，being3itisdifficulttogetanysignal，whichrulesouttextingorusingtheInternet，4thereisstillplentyyoucanuseyourphonesfor.Peoplewereplaying5，readingarticlesandlisteningtomusic，andI’msurethatassoonasthey6fromthetrainstationtheywouldstarttextingorcallingorcheckingtheiremails.Thereisaconstant7toeveryoneintheworld，8youhaveamobilephoneinyourhand.Recently，mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe9tothewarehousefor10foraweekorso.InthemeantimeIhadtouseareally11，basicphonejusttokeepintouchwithmyfamilyandfriends.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosend12，makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.IlovedbeingfreefromtheInternet，andIreallydidn’tmindnothavingconstant13aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoingorwhatthelatestcelebritystorywas.Itwasquite14anditallowedmetospendmoretime15mysurroundings—Icould16mytimeinLondonmore，forexample，andIcouldwatchthepeoplearoundmeandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.17，IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthosepeopleonceagain，18tofindingoutwhateveryoneisdoingand19mytimeplayinggamesorcheckingsocialnetworksites.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneand20Ievergotmysmartphoneback...1．A.present B．a(chǎn)sleepC．disabled D．opposite2．A.exactly B．carefullyC．immediately D．sensitively3．A.crowded B．farawayC．outdoors D．underground4．A.and B．butC．so D．or5．A.cards B．recordsC．games D．jokes6．A.survived B．separatedC．suffered D．emerged7．A.approach B．connectionC．a(chǎn)ccess D．communication8．A.asfaras B．a(chǎn)slongasC．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)swellas9．A.givenaway B．leftbehindC．sentoff D．soldout10．A.change B．recycleC．repair D．use11．A.cheap B．familiarC．modern D．old12．A.emails B．messagesC．photos D．signals13．A.actions B．worriesC．updates D．complaints14．A.boring B．embarrassingC．inspiring D．refreshing15．A.gettingacross B．lookingafterC．takingin D．thinkingabout16．A.cost B．enjoyC．waste D．save17．A.However B．InsteadC．Otherwise D．Therefore18．A.opposed B．equalC．a(chǎn)ddicted D．blind19．A.burdening B．devotingC．sparing D．wasting20．A.insist B．forgetC．deny D．a(chǎn)dmitⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)Asweallknow，travellingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattention.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheInternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketoomanycash.Sinceitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash，usingchequesismuchmorereliable.Inadditional，itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain.Andifyouaretotravelabroad，you’dbetterunderstandtheculturaldiversity.Keepthisinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhadawonderfultrip.

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．simplified2.universal3.documents4.advanced5．criteria6.of7.out8.over9.on10.in知識(shí)運(yùn)用與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)一次乘坐地鐵的經(jīng)歷，意識(shí)到人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴于智能手機(jī)，特別是網(wǎng)絡(luò)軟件。然后又對(duì)比了智能手機(jī)和舊款手機(jī)的利弊，作者傾向于選擇舊款手機(jī)，以此來(lái)保持一份遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的清靜。1．B[根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，不少人會(huì)在乘地鐵、汽車、火車時(shí)打盹休息。除了“睡覺(jué)”的乘客外，其他幾乎都在玩手機(jī)。]2．A[由于地鐵的性質(zhì)(在地鐵上就像在公交車上一樣，人挨人地坐著)，不難看“清楚”別人在干什么。]3．D[根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，地鐵是修建在城市“地下的”，故信號(hào)不好。]4．B[地鐵里信號(hào)不好，這使得發(fā)信息或上網(wǎng)不太可能，但還是有很多事情可以使用手機(jī)做的。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]5．C[使用手機(jī)打牌屬于playgames，顯然games可以包括cards以及很多類似的活動(dòng)。第二段第三句“AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosend______，makecallsandplayonegame.”中的game也是提示信息。]6．D[此處指人們只要從地鐵站一“出來(lái)”就會(huì)開(kāi)始發(fā)短信、打電話或查收他們的郵件。]7．B[只要手中有一部手機(jī)，你就可以保持與世界上每個(gè)人持續(xù)不斷的“聯(lián)系”。]8．B[參見(jiàn)上題解析。aslongas只要。]9．C[根據(jù)此空前的“mysmartphonebroke”及最后一段首句中的“assoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthosepeopleonceagain”可知，作者的智能手機(jī)壞了，需要維修。sendoff送去，寄出。故選C。]10．C[參見(jiàn)上題解析。repair修理，維修。]11．D[根據(jù)上句可知，作者的智能手機(jī)壞了，返修需要一周左右的時(shí)間。這期間，作者只好用原來(lái)的“舊”手機(jī)與家人朋友保持聯(lián)系。故選D。]12．B[舊手機(jī)只能發(fā)“信息”、接打電話和玩一個(gè)游戲。sendmessages發(fā)送信息，故選B。]13．C[不能上網(wǎng)，就無(wú)法持續(xù)不斷地“更新”有關(guān)朋友或名人的動(dòng)態(tài)。接下來(lái)的“thelatest”是提示信息。故選C。]14．D[不能上網(wǎng)，自然就沒(méi)有以前那么累，休息得好，體力精力“恢復(fù)得好”，精神煥發(fā)。故選D。]15．C[手機(jī)不能上網(wǎng)，作者就可以多花些時(shí)間來(lái)欣賞周圍的風(fēng)景。此處takeinmysurroundings意為“欣賞周圍的風(fēng)景”。]16．B[此處指作者可以更多地“享受”在倫敦的時(shí)間。]17．A[上段主要講述作者智能手機(jī)壞了之后，使用舊手機(jī)不能上網(wǎng)，反而獲得了難得的清靜。本段筆鋒轉(zhuǎn)到如果智能手機(jī)修好了，自己就會(huì)又回到以前泡在網(wǎng)上的狀態(tài)。本段與上段為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。]18．C[以前，智能手機(jī)能夠上網(wǎng)，作者“迷戀于”上網(wǎng)獲得每個(gè)人的動(dòng)向、玩游戲或上社交網(wǎng)站等。beaddictedto沉溺于……，故選C。]19．D[參見(jiàn)上題解析。wastetime(in)doingsth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。]20．B[對(duì)比智能手機(jī)和舊手機(jī)的利與弊，作者傾向于選擇舊手機(jī)，保持一份遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的清靜。根據(jù)前半句中的“gobacktousingthebasicphone”可知，作者決定“忘記”自己已拿回智能手機(jī)……。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Asweallknow，travellingcanbeaneq\f(excited,exciting)experience.Letmegiveyousomeeq\f(advices,advice)thatyouhavetopayattentioneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to)).Youcanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbyeq\f(surf,surfing)theInternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketooeq\f(many,much)cash.eq\f(Since,Though)itcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash，usingchequesismuchmorereliable.Ineq\f(additional,addition)，itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain.Andifyouaretotravelabroad，you’dbetterunderstandtheculturaldiversity.Keepeq\f(this,it)inmindthatbeing