動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)英語基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)英語基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語和謂語之間語法或語義的關(guān)系，許多同學(xué)都掌握得不好。讓我們一起學(xué)習(xí)吧！以下小編為大家編輯的動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)英語基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總，歡迎大家閱讀！1動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)語態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1）若賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，該不定式前要加〃to〃。此類動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞。feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,make,observe,see,notice,watchTheteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.-->Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom（bytheteacher）.Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.-->Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground.2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.琴聲悠悠550字1let的用法1）當(dāng)let后只有一個(gè)單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，可用不帶to的不定式。Theyletthestrangego.>Thestrangewasletgo.2）若let后賓補(bǔ)較長時(shí)，let通常不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而用allow或permit代替。Thenurseletmegotoseemyclassmateinthehospital.>Iwasallowed/permittedtoseemyclassmateinthehospital.2短運(yùn)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)短語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)整體，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthathasbeensetupinmyhometown.MysisterwillbetakencareofbyGrandma.Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore..3表示〃據(jù)說〃或〃相信”的詞組believe,consider,declare,expect,feel,report,say,see,suppose,think,understandItissaidthat???據(jù)說Itisreportedthat---據(jù)報(bào)道Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Itishopedthat…大家希望Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知Itisthoughtthat…大家認(rèn)為Itissuggestedthat---據(jù)建議Itistakengrantedthat… 被視為當(dāng)然Ithasbeendecidedthat***大家決定Itmustberememberthat…務(wù)必記住的是ItissaidthatshewillleaveforWuhanonTuesday.4不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況1）不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài)：appear,diedisappear,end（vi.結(jié)束），fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.比較：rise,fall,happen是不及物動(dòng)詞；raise,seat是及物動(dòng)詞。（錯(cuò)）Thepricehasbeenrisen.（對(duì)）Thepricehasrisen.（錯(cuò)）Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.（對(duì)）Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.（錯(cuò)）Thepricehasraised.（對(duì)）Thepricehasbeenraised.（錯(cuò)）Pleaseseat.（對(duì)）Pleasebeseated.要想正確地使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，就須注意哪些動(dòng)詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動(dòng)詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學(xué)習(xí)過程中多留意積累。2）不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語：fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongtoThiskeyjustfitsthelock.Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.3）系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)：appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turnItsoundsgood.4）帶同源賓語的及物動(dòng)詞，反身代詞，相互代詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)：die,death,dream,live,lifeShedreamedabaddreamlastnight.5）當(dāng)賓語是不定式時(shí)，很少用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。（對(duì)）Shelikestoswim.（錯(cuò)）Toswimislikedbyher.5主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell,drive***Thebooksellswell. 這本書銷路好。Thisknifecutseasily. 這刀子很好用。blame,let（出租），remain,keep,rent,buildIwastoblamefortheaccident.Muchworkremains.3）在need,require,want,worth（形容詞），deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式。Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.Thisroomneedscleaning.這房間應(yīng)該打掃——下。Thisbookisworthreading. 這本書值得一讀。4）特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：makesb.heard/understood（使別人能聽見/理解自己）,havesth.done（要某人做某事）。6被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義bedetermined,bepleased,begraduated（from）,befinished,beprepared（for）,beoccupied（in）,getmarriesHeisgraduatedfromafamousuniversity.他畢業(yè)于?所有名的大學(xué)。注意：表示同某人結(jié)婚，用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.都可。Hemarriedarichgirl.Hegotmarriedtoarichgirl.7need/want/require/worth注意：當(dāng)need,want,require,worth（形容詞）后面接doing也可以表示被動(dòng)。Yourhairwantscutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要沖洗。Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。典型例題Thelibraryneeds ,butit'11havetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned答案A.need（實(shí)意）+n/todo,need（情態(tài)）+do,當(dāng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，還可need+doing.本題考最后一種用法，選A。如有tobeclean則也為正確答案。典：done,〃不可能已