2023年江蘇省宿遷市沭陽(yáng)縣重點(diǎn)學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2023年江蘇省宿遷市沐陽(yáng)縣重點(diǎn)學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.DavidisfromEuropeancountryandheishonestboy.()

A.a；aB.a；anC.an；aD.an；an

2.Theshoesmadeleatherarenotfitalongwalk.()

A.of；toB.from；forC.of；forD.from；to

3.David'sgrandparentsstartedtolearnEnglishthreeyearsagoandnowtheycanexpress

wellinEnglish.()

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

4.一Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?

-isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.

A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both

5.一Youwillholdthehouse-warmingpartythisevening,right?

一Yes.Thepartywehavelookedforwardto.()

A.comingB.havingcomeC.cameD.iscoming

6.Theman,whoisinhis,hasplantedtreesinthehilltokeepthe

soil.()

A.forty；twothousandB.forties；twothousand

C.forty；twothousandofD.forties；twothousandsof

7.MostschoolsSuqianhavebrighterlightsintheclassroomtoprotecttheireyes.

()

A.putonB.putinC.putupD.putaway

8.Tokeepsafe,adultsridee-bikesontheroadwithoutwearinghelmets.()

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn*tD.mustn't

9.—Hey,Jack!Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.

—I'msorry.ImyDIYcoursesonlinefrom7p.m.to9p.m.lastnight.()

A.attendedB.amattendingC.wasattendingD.hasattended

10.一willtheonlineclassbegin?

——Infiveminutes.rmreadyforit,mum.()

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar

11.—Dad,Iwanttosellmycarandbuyanewone.Canyoulendmesomemoney?

一Noway!Yourcarisstillingood.()

A.attentionB.conditionC.situationD.contribution

12.greatfunwehavewitheachotheratlunchtime!()

A.How；tochatB.What；chattingC.What；tochatD.How；chatting

13.—Smokingisharmfultoyourfather'shealth.You'dbettertellhimtostopsmoking.

—Ihavetoldhimmanytimes.Buthesimplycan't.()

A.giveitoffB.giveitupC.giveitawayD.giveitout

14.一Peterdidthetestinhisclass.

一Nowonderhegotfewerpointsthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.()

A.lesscarefulB.morecareful

C.leastcarefullyD.mostcarefully

15.一Thefinalexamiscoming.Ican'tstopworryingaboutit.

-Believeinyourself.And!()

A.nevermindB.haveagoodtime

C.wishyougoodluckD.takecare

二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Henrywasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdiedinanaccident.Hismotherfoundit(1)to

supportalargefamily.ButshedidherbesttosendHenry,theoldest,toschoolandbuyhimmanybooks

heneeded.

However,Henryoncewantedagrammarbookinordertojoinanewclass.Buthismothercouldnot

providemoney(2)himtobuyit,sohewasvery(3)aboutitandwenttobedwitha

heavyheart,thinkingabouthowto(4)thebook.

Thenextmorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwindwasblowinghard."Ah,"said

he,"it'sagoodchanceformeto(5)

Hegotup(6),rantothehouseofaneighbour,andofferedhisservicetocleana(7)

coveredwithdeepsnowaroundhisneighbour'shouse.Atfirst,hisneighbour-ayoungcouplewere

surprisedathisoffering.Theydidn'tknow(8)Henrywantedtodothisforthem,becausethey

usuallycleanedthesnowthemselves.Thinkingforawhile,theyunderstoodandsmiledatHenry.Henry

workedveryhardandcarefully.Abouthalfanhourlater,he(9)theworkandreceivedhispay

fromthecouple.(10)hewenttoanotherplacefbrthesamepurpose.Hewenttoanotherand

another,untilhehadenoughmoneytobuythe(11).Whenthenewschoolyearbegan,Henry

wenttoschoolwiththenewbook,(12)happilywithhisdeskmate-Millieabouthislifeinthe

holiday.Theysharedifferentstoriesaboutthemselves.Later,(13)studentsjointhemtoo.Ifs

reallyfun.WhentheirteacherStephenheardaboutHenry'sstory,he(14)himandencouraged

himtostudyhard.

Fromthattimeon,Henrywas(15)thefirstinallhaslesson.Becausehehadthewill,healways

foundtheway.

16.A.difficultB.easyC.happyD.excited

17.A.toB.forC.withD.by

18.A.excitedB.cheerfulC.worriedD.curious

19.A.sellB.makeC.writeD.get

20.A.dosportsB.makemoneyC.makesnowmenD.havefun

21.A.quietlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.lazily

22.A.pathB.windowC.doorD.room

23.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why

24.A.startedB.continuedC.lostD.finished

25.A.SoB.ThenC.AndD.But

26.A.pencilB.notebookC.bookD.bag

27.A.shoutingB.playingC.tellingD.talking

28.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

29.A.believedB.respectedC.praisedD.thanked

30.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.ever

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話?填空（本大題共1小題，共5?0分）

31.Haveyoueverlostyourtemper?Didyouyellorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyou

likeorlove?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?

Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsofemotions.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.

(1)

Ifsperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes-infact,it*simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercaneven

beagoodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.

(2)Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgeta

headacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelcrummy(糟糕的)aboutyourself

orstarttocry.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurting

yourselforothers.

Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,

runasfastasyoucanordosomethingactive.Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.(3)

(4)Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangry

andwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.But,youshouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou're

angrycanmakethesituationbetterorworse.(5)Takechargeofit!

A.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.

B.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.

C.Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.

D.Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.

E.Butangermustbereleasedintherightway.

F.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.

G.Everycoinhastwosides.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

AudreyHepburn(1929-1993)

AudreyHepburnwasaBritishactressandshewasquitepopularduringthe1950sand

1960s.Shewasvotedasoneofthemostbeautifulwomanofthetwentiethcentury.In

1988,shebegananewcareerandworkedforUNICEFtohelpchildreninneed.

J.K.Rowling(1965-)

J.K.Rowlingisawell-knownBritishnovelistwhoisbestknownfortheHarryPotter

series.ltisbelievedthatherbookshavemadereadingbecomemuchmorepopular

amongBritishchildren.ShewrotethefirstHarryPotterbookasasinglemother,trying

tomakesomemoneytosupportherlife.Finally,herwritingledtohergreatsuccess.

TeglaLoroupe(1973-)

Asasportswoman,LoroupefromKenyaheldthewomen'smarathonworldrecordand

wonmanymarathons.Sineeshestoppedrunning,Loroupehasworkedtopromote(促

進(jìn))peace,educationandwomen'srights.InKenya,Loroupeiswidelypraisedforher

effortstoendtribalconflict(部落沖突).

32.AudreyHepburnworkedtofrom1988.

A.helpkidsinneedB.becomeagreatactress

C.improvehealthcareforwomenD.createUNICEFwithherfriends

33.TeglaLoroupewinspraiseinKenyabecauseshe.

A.haspaidformanygirls'education

B.wonfirstplaceatherfirstmarathon

C.holdsthewomen'smarathonworldrecord

D.hasmadeanefforttoendtribalconflict

34.Accordingtothereading,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AllthesewomenarefromBritain.

B.Hepburnwaspopularbecauseshewasthemostbeautifulactress.

C.BritishchildrenlikereadingmorebecauseofRowling'sbooks.

D.Loroupecontinuedhereducationaftershestoppedrunning.

B

Mostpeopledreamoflivinginabigbeautifulhouse.ButforTimShea,hejustwantedtofindaplacehe

couldcallhome.

The70-year-oldhadspentseveralyearslivingonthestreetuntilhebecamethefirstresident（居民）ofthe

CommunityFirstVillage.

Thevillageisa51-acresite.ltisfarawayfromthecenterofTexasandtherearemany3D-printedtiny

housesthere.ThesmallhouseswerebuiltbythecompanyICON.Theyput$18millionintothevillageand

builtsixdifferentkindsofhousestomakehomelesspeopleliveintheirownhouses.

InsideShea's3Dhouse,thereisonebedroom,onebathroom,akitchenandalivingroom.Sheahadnever

imaginedthathecouldliveinsuchanicehouse.

Lifewasn'teasyforSheabeforehemovedtotheCommunityFirstVillage."Ilivedonthestreetformost

ofmylife.Thismademestayawayfrompeople,"Sheasaid."Overtime,Ididn*tfeelsafe,andifIhad

thechance,Iwouldhide.Ineverwantedtocommunicatewithothers."

▲Sincethen,hehasbeenmeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriends.nNow,Ihavemanyactivitiestodo

withotherseveryday."Sheasaid."Withonlyabout$300inrent（租金），Igetanewstartoflife.Ifsreally

wonderful.M

35.HowmuchdidthecompanyICONputintothevillage?

A.$18,000.B.$180,000.

C.$1,800,000.D.$18,000,000.

36.ThecompanyICONbuiltthehousesfor.

A.Thedisabled.B.Theblind.C.Thehomeless.D.Thedeaf.

37.WhatwasShea'sopinionofhisnewhouse?

A.Itwassatisfying.

B.Itwasalittlesmall.

C.Itwasjustashehadimaginedit.

D.Itwasfarawayfromthecenteroftown.

38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanweputin"A"?

A.Amazingly,thehouseswerebuiltbyabigrobot.

B.Tohisjoy,thingschangedafterSheagothisnewhouse.

C.Sheaneverreallywantedtocommunicatewithothers.

D.Sheawasjustahomelessmandreamingofmovingintoahouseofhisown.

c

ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedinApril,1995.ThedatewasdecidedbytheUnitedNations

Educational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)becauseitwasthebirthanddeath

anniversary(鄉(xiāng)己念日)ofWilliamShakespeare,aworldfamouswriter.Thedatewasalsothedeath

anniversaryofMigueldeCervantes,whowasagreatSpanishwriter.Aroundtheworld,thereai*emany

otherdatesonwhichWorldBookDaytakesplace.TheUKandSwedencelebrateWorldBookDayon

differentdates.

TheideaofthedaywastakenfromaSpanishtradition.April23wasevercelebratedas"TheRoseDay"in

Spain.Onthisday,peopleusedtoexchangerosestoshowtheirloveandsupport.However,in1926,

whenitwasMigueldeCervantes'deathanniversary,peopleexchangedbooksinsteadofroses.The

traditioncontinuestothisdayinSpain.ThafswheretheideaofWorldBookDaycamefrom.

Asthenamesuggests,theAcusofthedayisbooksandwriting.Differentkindsofprogramsareheldby

UNESCOtohelppeopleexperiencethepleasureofreadingandimprovereadinghabits.Insomecenturies,

theprintingmachineappearedanditmadebooksbecomeavailable(可得至(J)topeople.Thankstothe

invention,weareabletoenjoythepassagesandpoemsofgreatwritersandpoets.WorldBookDayis

drawingnear.Gotothelibraryorsitinthestudy,andbeabookworm!

39.WhatdoweknowaboutWorldBookDay?

A.Itwassetthousandsofyearsago.

B.Itwassetbyawell-knownwriter.

C.Itisconnectedwithsomefamouswriters.

D.Ittakesplaceonthesamedayaroundtheworld.

40.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.ThepurposeofWorldBookDay.

B.TheadvantageofWorldBookDay.

C.ThehistoryofWorldBookDay.

D.TheideaofcreatingWorldBookDay.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"focus"meaninthepassage?

A.Themainorcentralpointofsomething.

B.Thepointatwhichsomethingisclearlyseen.

C.Thepointatwhichwavesmeetorfromwhichtheyappeartocome.

D.Thepointatwhichanearthquakestartstohappen.

42.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

①TothankthepeoplewhocreatedWorldBookDay.

②Toencouragepeopletoread.

③TointroduceWorldBookDay.

A.①②B,②③C.?@D.①②③

D

OnedayinJulywhenIwascompletelywellagain,Iwentexploringontheisolatedisland.Iwalked

alongthecoastuntilIgottoasmallriver.ThenIfolloweditacrosstheisland.Thelandonbothsides

oftheriverwasverypleasant.ltwasflatandgreenandmanydifferentplantsweregrowingthere.I

lookedforthingstoeat,butIdidn'tfindanything.ThenextdayIdecidedtogofurther.Iwascurious

toseemoreofthegreenvalley.IwalkedformanyhoursandfinallyIarrivedinaplacewithmany

trees.Icouldseeorangesandlemonsonthem.Ialsosawgrapesandmelonstoo.

"Thenorthsideoftheislandisbetterthanthesouth,"Ithought.HTherearelotsofthingstoeat.The

weatherisbetterheretoo.Ichosethebadsideformyhouse."

Ididn'tgohomethatnight.Isleptinatreeandcontinuedexploringthenextmorning.BeforeIleftthat

place,Ifilledmypocketswithfruit.

Imustcomebackwithbagsandgetsomemore,Ithought."ButImusthurrybecausethewetseason

startsinAugust.”

ImadeseveralmoretripsduringthefollowingweeksandtookbackasmuchfruitasIcould.WhileI

wasthere,Ibuiltasmalltenttosleepin.

ItrainedmoreorlesseverydaybetweenthemiddleofAugustandthemiddleofOctoberandIhadto

stayinside.Butwhentheweatherchanged,Ioftenwenttomycountryhouse.Therewerelotsofsmall

animalsinthewoodsandturtlesonthebeach,soIwasneverwithoutmeat.Ialsodiscoveredthat

turtleeggswereverygoodtoeattoo.Idriedsomeofthemeatinthesunandkeptitforthewet

season.Idriedthegrapestoo.TheywereverygoodandIusuallykeptsomeinmypockets.

OnedaywhenIwasstandingonthetopofahilbIsawlandinthedistance.Wasitthemainlandoran

islandIaskedmyself?AnotherdayIcaughtaparrotwithcolourfulfeathersandtookithomewith

me.IcalleditPollandItaughtittospeak.Thefirstworditlearnttosaywasitsname.ThenItaughtit

tosay'Robinson'.Thatwasmyname.ltwasstrangetohearanothervoiceaftersomanymonths.Poll

wasverygoodcompany（同伴）andalmostneverleftmyside.ButIcouldn'twaittothinkaboutthe

homewithmydadandmumsometimes.

DuringthewetmonthsItaughtmyselftomakebowlsformyfood.LaterIlearnthowtomakepotsfor

cooking.

一AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe

43.Robinsonmusthurrybecause.

A.Therainyseasonwouldcome

B.Robinsonwasgoinghomeontheislandsoon

C.Robinsonwantedtoraiseanimals

D.TherewasnoplaceforRobinsontosleep

44.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itrainedontheislandeveryday.

B.Robinsondidn*tfindanythingtoeatthefirstday.

C.Robinson'shousewasonthenorthsideoftheisland

D.Robinsonwasn'tabletodoanythingontheisland.

45.HowdidRobinsonfeelwhilehewasexploringontheisland?

A.Sad.B.Helpless.C.Hopeful.D.Afraid.

46.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Lifeontheislandiscomfortableandeasy.

B.Robinsonwantedtostayontheislandallhislife.

C.Robinsonwillleavetheislandsoon.

D.Robinsonhadnotonlyfruitbutalsomeattoeat.

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

47.Hasanyoneevertoldyouto"putasockinit"?Thatmightmeanyouaretoo(1)

(noise)oryouaretalkingtoomuch.Thepersonwantsyoutobequiet.ltisafunnythingto

say.Howdidthis(2)(usual)expressioncomeintobeing?

WeknowThomasEdison(3)(invent)thelightbulbandmanyotherthings.Hehadone

favouriteinvention.ltwasthephonograph(留聲機(jī))or''talkingmachine*',whichcouldrecord

soundandplayitback.Edisonfeltso(4)(excite)thathecalledithis“baby”.Atfirst,

thesoundthatthemachineproducedwasveryloud.Andtherewasnoway(5)(control)

thevolume(音量)ofsound.Thesoundthatcamefromthehorn(喇叭)wassoloudthatpeople

couldhardlytalkwhilethemusicwasplayed.Thenoisegavesomepeopleheadaches.(6)

(turn)downthevolume,peoplestartedputtingsocksintothehorntomakethesound(7)

(low).Untilthe1930s,teenagersalwaysputsocksintotheirrecordplayers.ltpreventedtheir

parents(8)(get)sickfromtheloudmusic.

(9)(luck),asoundcontrolwascreated.Thensockswentbackwheretheybelonged-on

people'sfeet.Today,ifpeopletellyoutonputasockinitu,you(10)(know)exactly

whattheirmeaningis.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、單詞拼寫(xiě).單句(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

48.Joggingfortwentyminuteseverydaycanhelpyoulose(重量).

49.Helen（選擇）toteachatamiddleschoolinherhometownaftershegraduatedfrom

theuniversity.

50.Thewind（吹）infromthedesertandcoveredeverythingwithsand.

51.—Whosecapsarethese?

一Maybetheyarethose（偶像）.

52.IntheChineselunarcalendar；theRatcamefirst,thePig,（十二）.

53.Fansseemedmuch（狂熱的）whentheirfavouritesingersappeared.

54.Mr.Green'sjokewassofunnythatallthestudentsinthehall1justnow.

55.It'snecessaryforthestudentstoknowtheiofteamwork.

56.TheEarth（movequicklyfromsidetoside）andpeopleallgotscared.

57.Andy'sfeetgothurtandhehadtowalktothebusstop（notfast）.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

58.假設(shè)你校英語(yǔ)校刊的Life欄目正在開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)征文要求，以“Goodhabits

makeme"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向校刊投稿。

Inourdailylife,somehabitsseeminsignificant（微不足道的），butinfact,theyhave

biginfluencesonus.Refusingbadhabitsandforminggoodhabitscanchangeour

life.Didyouhaveanybadhabits?Whatdidyourlifeusetobelike?Howdidyouform

thegoodhabits?

Didyoulearnanythingfromyourgoodhabits?Pleasewriteapassagetotellusabout

yourhabitsinyourdailylife.

要求：

（1）表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)。

（2）表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)的姓名和校名等。

（3）條理清晰，字跡工整。詞數(shù)大約90詞，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Goodhabitsmakeme

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以

元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，且European是以輔音音素開(kāi)

頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾；第二空泛指一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，且honest是以元音音素開(kāi)

頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。

故選：Bo

大衛(wèi)來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，且他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。

熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。

2.【答案】C

【解析】of由組成的；to到;from從；for為了；根據(jù)Theshoesmade…leather"可知，此處能

看見(jiàn)鞋的原材料，因此選of,bemadeof......組成";befitfor為固定搭配,意為"適合",因此選

C項(xiàng)。

故選：Co

這雙皮鞋不適合走很長(zhǎng)的路。

做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。

3.【答案】D

【解析】them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物

主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知此處表達(dá)的是“現(xiàn)在他們可以用英語(yǔ)很

1

好地表達(dá)自己"，expressoneself'表達(dá)自己"，因此這里應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves0

故選：D。

大衛(wèi)的祖父母三歲前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在他們可以用英語(yǔ)很好地表達(dá)自己。

掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我們什么時(shí)候去野餐，周六還是周日？一一哪一天都行。我周末都有空。neither

兩者都不；all（三者或三者以上）者R；either兩者中的任一個(gè)；both兩者都。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)且結(jié)合謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，此處指周六和周日兩天中任何一天都有時(shí)間，故選C。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.動(dòng)名詞；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)thisevening,可知時(shí)態(tài)

是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。

故選：D。

-今晚你們要舉辦喬遷派對(duì)，對(duì)嗎？

-是的。我們盼望的聚會(huì)就要來(lái)了。

熟悉現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】A四十；兩千。B四十；兩千。C四十；..中的兩千。D四十；錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。inone's+整

十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示”在某人幾十多歲的時(shí)候"；thousand"千"與具體數(shù)字連用，其后不加s,此

處指的是種的樹(shù)的總數(shù)量應(yīng)用twothousand?

故選：Bo

這個(gè)四十多歲的人在山上種了兩千棵樹(shù)來(lái)保持土壤。

掌握基數(shù)詞與thousand的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。

7.【答案】B

【解析】puton穿上；putin安裝,裝置；putup張貼；putaway把...收起來(lái)。根據(jù)

"brighterlightsintheclassroomtoprotecttheireyes"可知，此處是"宿遷的大多數(shù)學(xué)校都在教室里放

了更亮的燈來(lái)保護(hù)他們的眼睛“。

故選：Bo

宿遷的大多數(shù)學(xué)校都在教室里放了更亮的燈來(lái)保護(hù)他們的眼睛。

熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

8.【答案】D

【解析】A表示不應(yīng)該，B表示不能，指能力上不能做某事，C表示不必，D表示不能，指禁止做

某事。根據(jù)題干及生活常識(shí)可知未戴頭盔是不能在馬路上騎電動(dòng)自行車的，此處表示禁止，則應(yīng)

用mustn'to

故選：D。

為了保證安全，成人未戴頭盔，禁止在馬路上騎電動(dòng)自行車。

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，要求學(xué)生熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)即可作出選擇。

9.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題干中Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.及from7p.m.to9p.m.lastnight.可知杰克未

接到電話是因?yàn)閺淖蛱?點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)這個(gè)時(shí)間段他正在上DIY課程，此處描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在

發(fā)生的事情，則應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+was/weredoing,則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：Co

-喂，杰克！我給你打電話，但無(wú)人接聽(tīng)。

-我很抱歉。昨晚從7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)我一直在上DIY課程。

本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，要求學(xué)生掌握該時(shí)態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；B.Howsoon多久以后,常用in+時(shí)間段作答;

C.Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)價(jià)格或者不可數(shù)名詞的量；D.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)

Infiveminutes.（五分鐘后。）可知，此處應(yīng)該用howsoon（多久以后）提問(wèn)。

故選:Bo

-網(wǎng)課多久后會(huì)開(kāi)始？

-五分鐘后。媽媽，我準(zhǔn)備好了。

掌握特殊疑問(wèn)詞的意思和用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

11.【答案】B

【解析】attention注意；condition狀況;situation情況;contribution貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)Noway"不行",

可知，此處是"你的車仍然完好無(wú)損”。

故選：Bo

-爸爸，我想賣掉我的車買一輛新車。你能借我一些錢嗎？

-不可能！你的車仍然完好無(wú)損。

考查名詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

12.【答案】B

【解析】句意：午飯時(shí)我們彼此聊得多開(kāi)心??！可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun,它

是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!這里應(yīng)該用what,

而havefundoingsth表示很高興做某事。

故選：Bo

午飯時(shí)我們彼此聊得多開(kāi)心啊！

本題考查了感嘆句的用法，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

13.【答案】B

【解析】giveitoff釋放它；giveitup放棄它；giveitaway捐贈(zèng)它；giveitout分發(fā)它。根據(jù)

Ihavetoldhimmanytimes"我已經(jīng)告訴他很多次了"可知，此處是"但他就戒不掉"。

故選：Bo

-吸煙對(duì)你父親的健康有害。你最好告訴他戒煙。

-我已經(jīng)告訴他很多次了。但他就戒不掉它.

熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

14.【答案】C

【解析】careful形容詞：細(xì)心的；比較級(jí)是less/morecareful更不細(xì)心的/更細(xì)心的；carefully副詞：

細(xì)心地；最高級(jí)是least/mostcarefully最不細(xì)心地/最細(xì)心地。did（do的過(guò)去式）Ihetest的意思是

“進(jìn)行考試"，其中did是行為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，因此可先排除A和B。根據(jù)

Nowonderhegotfewerpointsthantheotherstudentsinhisclass的意思可知彼得在班里考試最不細(xì)

心，因此答案是C。

故選：Co

-彼得在他班里考試最不認(rèn)真。

--難怪在班里比其他學(xué)生得的分?jǐn)?shù)少。

本題主要考查副詞的最高級(jí)在句中的應(yīng)用。

15.【答案】C

【解析】nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心;wishyougoodluck祝你好運(yùn)；takecare

小心。根據(jù)Believeinyourself."相信自己"可知，此處是"祝你好運(yùn)”。

故選：Co

-期末考試快到了。我無(wú)法停止對(duì)它的擔(dān)憂。

-相信自己。祝你好運(yùn)！

考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做

到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。

16?30.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、C、A、D、D、B、C、D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他母親發(fā)現(xiàn)很難養(yǎng)活一個(gè)大家庭。A.困難的；B.容易的；C.

快樂(lè)的；D.興奮的。根據(jù)下文ButshedidherbesttosendHenry,theoldest,

toschoolandbuyhimmanybooksheneeded.（但她盡了最大的努力送大兒子亨利上學(xué)，并給他買了

許多他需要的書(shū)。）可知，亨利的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)很難養(yǎng)活一個(gè)大家庭。故選：A,

（2）考查介詞。句意：但是他的媽媽不能提供錢給他買這本書(shū)，所以他非常擔(dān)心，帶著沉重的心

情上床睡覺(jué)，想著如何得到這本書(shū)。A.到；B.為了；C.帶有；D.通過(guò)。根據(jù)providesthforsb（為

某人提供某物）可知，空處使用介詞for。故選：Bo

（3）考查形容詞。句意：但是他的媽媽不能提供錢給他買這本書(shū)，所以他非常擔(dān)心，帶著沉重的

心情上床睡覺(jué)，想著如何得到這本書(shū)。A.興奮的；B.歡快的；C.擔(dān)心的；D.好奇的。根據(jù)上文

Buthismothercouldnotprovidemoneyforhimtobuyit,（但是他的媽媽不能提供錢給他買這本書(shū)，）

可知，亨利很擔(dān)心。故選：C。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是他的媽媽不能提供錢給他買這本書(shū)，所以他非常擔(dān)心，帶著沉重的心

情上床睡覺(jué)，想著如何得到這本書(shū)。A.賣；B.制作；C.寫(xiě)：D.得到。根據(jù)上文

Buthismothercouldnotprovidemoneyforhimtobuyit,sohewasvery

worriedaboutitandwenttobedwithaheavyheart,（但是他的媽媽不能提供錢給他買這本書(shū)，所以

他非常擔(dān)心，帶著沉重的心情上床睡覺(jué)，）可知，亨利想著如何得到這本書(shū)。故選：D。

（5）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：”啊，“他說(shuō)，"這是我賺錢的好機(jī)會(huì)?！盇.進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.賺錢；C.做雪人；

D.過(guò)得愉快。根據(jù)上文thinkingabouthowtogetthebook.（想著如何得到這本書(shū)。）可知，下雪了

亨利認(rèn)為他賺錢的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了。故選：B?

（6）考查副詞。句意：他很快起床，跑到鄰居的房子，并提出他的服務(wù)，以清理他的鄰居的房子

周圍覆蓋著厚厚的積雪的道路。A.安靜地；B.文靜地；C.快地；D.懶惰地。根據(jù)下文

rantothehouseofaneighbour,andofferedhisservicetocleana

pathcoveredwithdeepsnowaroundhisneighbour'shouse.（跑到鄰居的房子，并提出他的服務(wù)，以

清理他的鄰居的房子周圍覆蓋著厚厚的積雪的道路。）可知，亨利很快起床。故選：Co

（7）考查名詞。句意：他很快起床，跑到鄰居的房子，并提出他的服務(wù)，以清理他的鄰居的房子

周圍覆蓋著厚厚的積雪的道路。A.道路；B.窗戶；C.H；D.房間。根據(jù)空后

coveredwithdeepsnowaroundhisneighbour'shouse.（他鄰居的房子周圍被厚厚的雪覆蓋著。）可

知，亨利要清理他的鄰居的房子周圍覆蓋著厚厚的積雪的道路。故選：A。

（8）考查連詞?句意：他們不知道為什么亨利要為他們做這件事，因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔＷ约捍驋哐?/p>

A.什么；B.何時(shí)；D.怎樣；D.為什么。根據(jù)上文

hisneighbour-ayoungcoupleweresurprisedathisoffering（起初，他的鄰居------對(duì)年輕夫婦對(duì)他

的提議感到驚訝。）可知，他們不知道為什么亨利要為他們做這件事。故選：D。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞?句意：大約半小時(shí)后，他完成了工作，從那對(duì)夫婦那里拿到了工資。A.開(kāi)始；

B.繼續(xù)；C.失去；D.完成。根據(jù)空后receivedhispayfromthecouple（從那對(duì)夫婦那里拿到了工資）

可知，亨利完成了工作之后得到了工資。故選：D。

（10）考查連副。句意:然后他去了另一個(gè)地方做同樣的事情。A.因此；B.然后；C.和；D.但是。

根據(jù)Abouthalfanhourlater,hefinishedtheworkandreceivedhispayfromthecouple.（大約半小時(shí)

后，他完成了工作，從那對(duì)夫婦那里拿到了工資。）可知，然后他去另一家做同樣的工作。故選：

Bo

（11）考查名詞。句意：他去了一家又一家，直到他有足夠的錢買那本書(shū)。A.鉛筆；B.筆記本；

C.書(shū)；D.書(shū)包。根據(jù)上文However,Henryoncewantedagrammarbookinordertojoinanewclass.

（然而，亨利曾經(jīng)想要一本語(yǔ)法書(shū)，以便加入一個(gè)新的班級(jí)。）可知，亨利通過(guò)掃雪有足夠的錢

可以買那本書(shū)了。故選：C。

（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)新學(xué)年開(kāi)始時(shí)，亨利帶著新書(shū)去學(xué)校，愉快地和他的同桌米莉談?wù)撍?/p>

的假期生活。A.喊叫：B.玩；C.講述；D.談話。根據(jù)空后

happilywithhisdeskmale-Millieabouthislifeintheholiday.（愉快地和他的同桌米莉他的假期

生活。）可知，亨利愉快地和他的同桌米莉談?wù)撍募倨谏?。tal