Unit3FoodandCultureWordStudy課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

U3

Food

and

CultureLearning

Objectives掌握單詞的發(fā)音學(xué)習(xí)和積累單詞的詞變及習(xí)慣性搭配cuisinen.菜肴；風(fēng)味；烹飪Cantonesecuisine廣東菜，粵菜Frenchcuisine法國菜recipen.烹飪法；食譜

SYN:formula,method,means,way

arecipebook烹飪書 arecipeforsth…的做法/方法/秘訣bold

adj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的；醒目的SYN:daring,confident,courageous,brave,fearless,intrepid theboldlettering加粗字體

beinbold

粗體 asboldasbrass

厚顏無恥的，膽大妄為的boldly

adv.大膽地；冒失地boldness

n.大膽；冒失形近詞辨析：baldadj.禿頂?shù)模怀嗦懵愕?asbaldasacoot光禿禿的chefn.廚師；主廚

cookpeppercorn

n.胡椒粒[C]

pepper

n.胡椒；辣椒[C]；胡椒粉[U]

peppery

adj.辛辣的vinegar

n.醋[U] cidervinegar

蘋果醋

vinegary

adj.酸的；醋的；有醋味的stuff

vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)n.東西；物品 stuff…with…用…裝/塞/填… …andstuff(likethat)諸如此類 notgiveastuff

一點(diǎn)也不在乎slicen.(切下的食物)薄片[C]vt.把……切成薄片slice...off

切下chipoffasliceofbread一片面包slice…up

把…切成（?。┢瑂liced

adj.（食物）已切成薄片的onionn.洋蔥；蔥頭 knowone’sonions很在行l(wèi)ambn.羊羔肉；羔羊 lambchops羔羊排 lambkebab烤羊肉串

likealambtotheslaughter不加反抗地

lamblikeadj.溫馴的；小羊似的elegantadj.精美的；講究的；文雅的 SYN:stylish,graceful,exquisite,refined,neat,sophisticated OPP:inelegant,ungraceful anelegantdress高雅的連衣裙 anelegantroom/restaurant雅致的房間╱餐廳elegance

n.優(yōu)雅；優(yōu)美elegantly

adv.優(yōu)雅地dimsum

n.點(diǎn)心minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值；最少量

SYN:least,lowest,smallest OPP:maximum aminimumcharge/price最低收費(fèi)╱價格 minimumwage最低工資 attheminimum以最小值 minimize

v.使減到最少

minimaladj.最低的；最小限度的

minimalism

n.極簡主義

ministern.部長；大臣consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗consumern.消費(fèi)者；用戶；客戶consumptionn.消費(fèi)；消耗tempern.脾氣；火氣

ahot/quicktemper火爆脾氣flyintoatemper勃然大怒loseyourtemper(withsb)發(fā)脾氣keepyourtemper(withsb)

忍住怒火good--temperedadj.脾氣好的bad--temperedadj.脾氣不好的sweet-tempteredadj.脾氣溫和的temperaturen.溫度vegetariann.素食者adj.素食的 vegetablen.蔬菜 vegetationn.植物；植被 vegann.嚴(yán)格素食主義者 fruitariann.果素者 herbivoren.食草動物 carnivoren.食肉動物junkn.無用的東西[U];垃圾SYN:rubbish,garbage,waste,trash,

litter

junkdealer廢品商junkfood(＝j(luò)unk)垃圾食品junkmail（美）垃圾郵件junky

adj.無價值的；

n.吸毒者；毒販子garlicn.蒜[U]acloveofgarlic一瓣蒜garlicky

adj.大蒜似的;有大蒜味的baconn.熏豬肉；咸肉[U]arasherofbacon一片咸豬肉bringhomethebacon養(yǎng)家糊口saveone’sbacon解救某人ham

n.火腿;火腿肉；

拙劣演員(尤指表演過火者) asliceofham一片火腿 ahamactor

表演過火的演員

hammyadj.表演過火的；火腿味的sausagen.香腸；臘腸 beef/porksausages

牛肉╱豬肉香腸 notasausage什么都沒有nothingatallcabbagen.甘藍(lán)；卷心菜；洋白菜；植物人；木訥的人Chinesecabbage白菜；大白菜beancurd

n.=tofu豆腐brandn.品牌；類型；污名

brandloyalty品牌忠誠

brandnew全新的；嶄新的

brandsbassth給某人加上…污名；丑化dessert

n.(飯后)甜點(diǎn)doughn.生面團(tuán)[U]；錢

doughy

adj.面團(tuán)似的；柔軟的；蒼白的stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的n.馬廄；養(yǎng)馬場SYN:steady,firm,fixed,sturdyOPP:unstableadj.不穩(wěn)固的；不穩(wěn)定的 mentallyandemotionallystable心理和情緒穩(wěn)定的stabilizev.（使）穩(wěn)定，穩(wěn)固stabilityn.穩(wěn)定(性)；固定(性)haggisn.(蘇格蘭)羊雜碎肚canteenn.食堂；餐廳SYN:restaurant,cafeteria,lunchroomcafeteria

n.自助餐廳；自助食堂bunn.圓面包；小圓甜餅 meatbun肉包子 steamedbun饅頭chillin.=chili辣椒chilipepperporkn．豬肉

redbraisedpork

紅燒肉 roastpork烤豬肉 porkchops豬排pearl

n.珍珠 astringofpearls一掛珍珠 pearlearrings珍珠耳環(huán) apearlnecklace珍珠項鏈=pearls castpearlsbeforeswine對牛彈琴 pearlsofwisdom

金玉良言somewhat

adv.有點(diǎn)；稍微

SYN:alittle,abit,tosomeextent/degree,relatively,rather,kindof,quitemadamn.夫人；女士calorie

n.卡路里(熱量單位)category

n.類別；種類 SYN:class,classification,group,type,sort,kind,variety,genre,stylevitaminn.維生素

vitaminA/B/C維生素A/B/C haveahighvitamincontent維生素含量高fibre(especiallyUSfiber)n.纖維；纖維制品 ahighfibrediet高纖維飲食 asynthetic/artificialfibre合成/人造纖維dairy

adj.奶制的；乳品(業(yè))的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶廠moderationn.適度；合理 moderationin…在某方面的節(jié)制 eat/drink/exerciseinmoderation適量進(jìn)食/飲酒/鍛煉moderateadj.適度的；中等的；溫和的moderately

adv.適度地，適量idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)；典范；原則；理念

SYN:perfect,mostsuitable;model,principle,philosophy beidealforsb/sth最適合某人/某物fundamentaladj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則 SYN:foundational,basic befundamentaltosth對某事極為重要 fundamentaldifferences根深蒂固的分歧

fundamentn.基礎(chǔ)chew

vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼 chewone’slip咬嘴唇 biteoffmorethanonecanchew不自量力 chewonsth反復(fù)啃咬；仔細(xì)考慮 chewoversth仔細(xì)考慮modest

adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的 SYN:moderate,unassuming,humble bemodestinsth在…方面不過分

modesty

n.謙虛；謙遜?

“在……之前”的不同表達(dá)：priorto在……之前的；優(yōu)先于aheadof在……之前inadvance預(yù)先；提前?

與(be)priorto結(jié)構(gòu)相似的短語：(be)seniorto比……級別高/年長(be)juniorto比……級別低/年幼(be)inferiorto不如……(be)superiorto超過……；勝過……adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的(priorityn.優(yōu)先事項；優(yōu)先權(quán))1priorprioritytotoPriortohandingoutfoodsaheadoftime/inadvance?

referto...as...把……當(dāng)作……；稱……為……refer...to...把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)?

with/inreferenceto關(guān)于；根據(jù)……而論查閱；參考；談到；涉及；指的是(referencen.談及；提及；參考；查閱)2referto查閱；參考談到；提及指的是(2)(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)Ourprogram“TalkandTalk”

forEnglishlearning.Ifyouhaveanyproblems

，youcan________________

whowillarrangerelevantpresentationsforyou.我們的“TalkandTalk”節(jié)目被稱為英語學(xué)習(xí)的絕佳平臺。如果你在英語方面有任何問題，你可以把這些問題提交給主持人，他會為你安排相關(guān)的報告。用法點(diǎn)撥

refer的過去式和過去分詞是referred，現(xiàn)在分詞是referring。isreferredtoasawonderfulplatformwith/inreferencetoEnglishreferthemtothehostfromone’spointofview在某人看來tothepoint切題；切中要害；中肯onthepointofdoingsth即將做某事(通常與連詞when連用)Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒有意義。恰當(dāng)?shù)?；相關(guān)的3inpointmakeapoint闡明觀點(diǎn)offthepoint離題keep/sticktothepoint不跑題missthepoint沒聽懂see/getthepoint.明白haveapoint有意義havenopoint沒有意義good/badpoints優(yōu)點(diǎn)/缺點(diǎn)strong/weakpoints長處/短處(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Learningthatyouare

engaginginaChineseSpeechCompetition，Iwillinglyofferyousomeadvice.______

，youshouldget

atthebeginning.______

talkingnonsense.

Besides，you’dbetterappreciatemoreclassics.FourMasterpiecesofChinaareacase

.得知你即將參加漢語演講比賽，我想要給你一些建議。在我看來，你應(yīng)該一開始就切入正題，說廢話是沒有意義的。另外，你最好賞讀更多的經(jīng)典著作?！爸袊拇竺本褪莻€很好的例子。onthepointofFrommypointofviewtothepointThereisnopointininpoint由……組成(或構(gòu)成)(consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的)4consistofwithconsistentconsistsinkindnessandloveweoffertoothers(3)(話題寫作之景點(diǎn)介紹)頤和園是一個著名的旅游勝地，包括昆明湖、萬壽山和十七孔橋。①TheSummerPalaceisafamoustouristattraction_________________KunmingLake，WanshouHillandthe17-archBridge.(consistof；定語從句)②TheSummerPalaceisafamoustouristattraction

Kunming

Lake，WanshouHillandthe17-archBridge.(consistof；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)whichconsistsofconsistingof導(dǎo)致……；向……投稿；有助于……(contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；稿件)contributeto...?

contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……?

makecontributions/acontributionto...對……做出貢獻(xiàn)1(1)(2021·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)AvisittotheexhibitionofChinesepaintings

traditionalChineseculture.參觀中國國畫展有助于提高你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的鑒賞力。contributestoimprovingyourappreciationof(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之口頭通知)Attention，please！Ifyouwantto_________

，pleasesendmeyourarticlepriortothedeadline.請注意！如果你想向我們的報紙投稿，請在截止日期前把你的文章發(fā)送給我。(3)(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))Noonecandenythefactthattoomuchgarbagehascontributedtoouroceans’，Iappealtoeveryoneto____________________________________________protectingoceans.不可否認(rèn)，太多的垃圾導(dǎo)致了我們海洋的嚴(yán)重污染。因此，我呼吁每個人都為保護(hù)海洋做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。contributetoournewspapercontributethemselvesto/makecontributionsto?

inassociationwith...與……合作；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)?

associatewith和……交往；和……結(jié)交associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起beassociatedwith...與……有關(guān)n.協(xié)會；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想；交往(associatevt.把……聯(lián)系起來；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系vi.交往)2association(1)Priortobeinginvolvedintheactivity，Iassociatedhappiness

alargequantityofmoney.→Priortobeinginvolvedintheactivity，Ithoughtthathappiness____

(associate)withalargequantityofmoney.withwasassociated(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動安排)IamLiHua，chairmanoftheStudents’

Association.Iwillorganizeapaintingexhibition_______________________

.我是學(xué)生會主席李華。我將聯(lián)合其他幾所大學(xué)組織一次畫展。(3)(話題寫作之人際交往)AsfarasIknow，__________________________optimisticpeople，youwillbeunlikelytobedepressed.在我看來，只要你和樂觀的人交往，你就不太可能抑郁。inassociationwithseveralotheruniversitiesaslongasyouassociatewith?

regardlessof不管；不顧regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實(shí)?

inspiteof＝despite盡管；不管(后常接名詞或動名詞，不接從句)?

withregardto關(guān)于；至于adv.不顧；不加理會3regardless SYN:anyway,nevertheless,notwithstanding,whatever,inanycase(1)(2022·天津，書面表達(dá))OurSpokenEnglishClubisopentoeveryone

sexorEnglishlevel.Aslongasyouengageinvariousactivities

thetricksofimprovingoralEnglish，youcanmaketremendousprogress.我們的英語口語俱樂部對所有人開放，不分性別和英語水平。只要你參加各種各樣的與提高英語口語技巧有關(guān)的活動，你就會取得巨大的進(jìn)步。regardlessofwithregardto(2)盡管她手頭不寬裕，她仍盡力給窮人帶來食物和藥物。

shewasonatightbudget，shetriedtobringfoodandmedicinetothepoor.＝

beingonatightbudget，shetriedtobringfoodandmedicinetothepoor.RegardlessofthefactthatInspiteof/Despitevt.建議；推薦4建議某人做某事toexperiencingina/oneword總之，簡言之haveawordwithsb與某人談一談havewordswithsb與某人吵架breakone’sword失信，食言keepone’sword遵守諾言wordcamethat...有消息傳來說……換言之；也就是說5inotherwordsWordcamethathadwordswithbrokehiswordhaveawordwithkeeptheirwordIna/onewordInotherwordsalarge/smallquantityof大量的/少量的quantitiesof大量的；許多的inquantity/inlargequantities大量地n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額6quantity(1)Alargequantityofingredients

(be)usedbythechefworki