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河北省滄州市孟村回族自治縣2024屆中考英語模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Afterwinningthematch,theplayersweresoexcitedthattheycouldspeak.A.probably B.hardly C.really D.clearly2、WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWar_______in1937and_______foreightyears.A.brokenout;waslastedB.wasbroken;lastedC.wasbrokenout;waslastedD.brokeout;lasted3、-WhatdoyouthinkofJim?-Heisaseriousboy.Wheneverhe______thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.A.willbegiven B.willgive C.gives D.isgiven4、—DoyouknowwhichcityMrZhanghasgonetopartinthecelebrations?—Sure.HewenttoShanghaiwithhissecretary.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.willtake5、Wehadafootballmatchyesterdayandourfanscheereduson________.A.slowly B.carelessly C.naturally D.loudly6、一Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.一Idon'tthinkit.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.A.worksB.mattersC.caresD.minds7、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A.wascleaning B.havecleanedC.willclean D.clean8、—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike______best.A.a(chǎn)pplesB.broccoliC.potatoesD.cabbages9、LittleMaryis________honestgirl,sowealllikeher.Besides,________girllooksverypretty.A.a(chǎn);theB.a(chǎn)n;theC.the;aD.the;an10、---Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegladtohelpthoseinneedinoursociety.---Great!Helpothers,helpyourself.Ithinktheofbeingavolunteerwillalsobenefitthemalot.A.expressions B.experiences C.exercisesⅡ.完形填空11、MyhusbandBill,wasdiagnosedwithcancer(癌癥).Overthecourseofsevenmonths.hewentfrombeatingmesillyattennistoneedingmyhelptogotothebathroom.Itwasthebestsevenmonthsofmylife.MaybeIdon't1meanthat,butitwascertainlythetimewhenIfeltmostalive.Ihadbecomearespectedprofessor,andaresponsiblewife.Duringthosesevenmonths,Icametounderstandthatnothingwould2morethanwhatIhaddonetomyhusband.WhenIcouldn'tsleepatnight,Iprayed(析禱)toGod.ThenIbeganprayingitdailyevenifIhadnodifficultysleeping,which3.mybreathingandcalmedmymind.Duringhislastweek.arelativevisitedInoticedthatshe'dchangedherappearance.butinafunnyway.Itwasthekindof4Ikepttomyself.Aftersheleft.BillvoicedexactlywhatI'dbeenthinking,inthattruthfulwayhebadandIfoundmyselflaughingoutinmyheart.Icouldlivewiththisman,evenneedingasmuchcareashedoes,forthenext40years,Ithought.5,hewouldbedeadverysoon.Iwillneveragainhavethathighapurposeinmylife.Iwilltrytobealittlelessunhappy,andalittlemore6forthesmallmomentsinlife.IamabetterpersonforcaringforBill.Itwashislast,bestgifttome.1.A.completelyB.hardlyC.a(chǎn)ctuallyD.carefully2.A.careB.matterC.changeD.cost3.A.slowedB.increasedC.heldD.took4.A.jokesB.friendsC.workD.thought5.A.LuckilyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Finally6.A.sorryB.excitedC.thankfulD.worriedⅢ.語法填空12、五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(鄰居).She1.(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2.(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年輕).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”O(jiān)ldpeoplestillwant3.(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4.(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5.(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6.(take)somephotos.Look,she7.(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Onthefirstdayofclass,Smith’sforeignstudentsfillinformsandgivetheinformationaboutthemselves.Name:ClaudeCountry:Germany

NativeLanguage:German

TimeintheUSA:9months

Family:Ilivewithmyparents.

Work:IusedtobeanartteacherinGermany.ButnowI’mworkinginacompany.

Interests:Ilovepainting.Ilikemusic,too.

Name:LiMingCountry:China

NativeLanguage:Chinese

TimeintheUSA:2years

Family:Ihaveoneson.HeisstudyinginChina.MywifeisanEnglishteacher.

Work:Iwasamathteacher.ButnowI’macook.

Interests:Ilikecooking.Ialsolikesports,suchasbasketball,tabletennisandsoon.

Name:CarolinaCountry:Russia

NativeLanguage:Russian

TimeintheUSA:4years

Family:Ilivewithmyhusbandand2children.

Work:Iwasabasketballplayer.ButnowI’mateacher.

Interests:Ilovesports.Iliketraveling.

Name:KalumiCountry:Japan

NativeLanguage:Japanese

TimeintheUSA:3months

Family:Myfamily,myparentsand4brothersandsistersallliveinJapan.I’mhere

bymyself.

Work:Iworkedasanurseinmycountry.NowI’mashopassistant.

Interests:Ilikesuchactivitiesasreading,drawingandwatchingTV.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.________haslivedinAmericaforthelongesttimeamongthefourpersons.A.Kalumi B.CarolinaC.Claude D.LiMing2._______usedtobeteacherintheirowncountries.A.LiMingandClaude B.LiMingandCarolinaC.KalumiandClaude D.CarolinaandKalumi3.Ofthefourpersons,_________hasabigfamily.A.Claude B.CarolinaC.LiMing D.Kalumi4.___________likesports.A.LiMingandClaude B.CarolinaandKalumiC.LiMingandCarolina D.KalumiandClaude5.Thesepersonswill________together.A.drawpictures B.studyinthesameclassC.teachEnglish D.playsportsB14、Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or"stewards"helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers'luggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe"stewardess".EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn'twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot'slicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman'sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延誤),manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.Agreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly"stewardesses"hadtobeundertwenty-five-yearold,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,"stewardesses"havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.1.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.theword"stewardess"wasmadeupbyEllenChurchB.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplaneD.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane2.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.A.EllendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirlsB.Ellen'sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC.EllenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospitalD.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely3.ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas________.A.herflyingexperience B.heruniversityeducationC.hernursingexperience D.herlifeattitudes4.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.A.beanurse B.bemarriedC.beamother D.beyoung5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB.theexperienceofflyingpassengersC.thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD.thedevelopmentofairplanesC15、Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostmentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomesisveryimportant.However,havingtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemoreproductsthanweneed.Wearejustdealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestway,butitwouldbemuchbetterifwedidnotbringsomanygoodshome.Thetotalamountofpackaging(外包裝)hasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itis1/3ofahome’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarkets,foodproductsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandpaper.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutoflandbecauseofthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Besides,theplasticfromthepackageputssomecreaturesindanger,especiallybirdsandfish.Recyclinghelps,buttherecyclingitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchwasteinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,fewofthemhavetheideathatthiscannotcontinue.Forexample,supermarketsshouldencouragecustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavebeenusedtotheideathatpackagingmeansexcellencewhileanythingunpackagedisofpoorcondition.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butthisideahasspreadtootherproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmanyunnecessarygoodsarecollected.Weneedtofacethewasteofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.1.(小題1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-consumption”inParagraph1referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Buyingmoreproductsthanneeded.D.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.2.(小題2)WhichofthefollowingdamageofoverpackagingisNOTmentioned?A.Itmaywasteland.B.Itmaypollutethefood.C.Itmaydoharmtothelivingthings.D.Itmaymakethegreenhouseeffectworse.3.(小題3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrecycling?A.Itleadstoawasteofland.B.Itmeansburningpackagingforenergy.C.Itistheonlysolutiontothegreenhouseeffect.D.Ithelpsreducetheharmcausedbytoomuchpackaging.4.(小題4)Whydopeoplepreferpackagedproducts?A.Supermarketsencouragethem.B.Peoplecaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisnecessaryforalltheproductstohavepackage.D.Peoplethinkunpackagedproductsareofpoorcondition.5.(小題5)Whatdoesthewritertellusinthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwasteisdifficult.B.Peopledon’twasteanymore.C.Peopleonlyrecyclenecessarygoodsnow.D.Weshouldcontinueourconsumerculture.D16、Nowadays,manyteensarebadlyaddictedtousingphones.Itprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthatteensaretextingmorethaneverbefore.Insteadofsleeping,KennyAlarcon,16,oftentextswithhisfriendsthroughthenight.FrancesGarcia,ahighschoolsenior,sendsandreceivesabout1000textseachday.BothFrancesandKennywakeupseveraltimesduringthenighttotext.Kennyevensleepswithhisphoneunderhispillow.Dr.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,saysthatit’scommonforteenstobeinterruptedbytextswhilesleeping.“Iftheyoftenlosesleep,”Dr.Dowdellsays,“teensmaybecomeangry,ordepressed.Alackofsleepcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesitybecausemanypeopleturntojunkfoodforquickenergywhentheyaretired.”Someexpertsareworriedabouthowtextingisaffectingteenagers’lives.Oneconcernisthatstudentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingifmostofthewritingtheydoismadeupoftextmessages.Somepeoplealsoworrythatteensdon’tspendenoughtimetalkingwithothersface-to-face,whichcouldbehurtingtheirrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily.Moreover,allthattextingtakesawayhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,takingupahobby,orjustrelaxing.AccordingtoDr.Dowdell,teensneedtolearnthattheycanandshouldturnofftheirphonessometimes.ShehadKennyandFrancesdoanexperiment.Theseweretherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.After48phone-freehours,KennyandFranceswereinterviewed.“Wow,itwaspuretorture(折磨),”Kennyjoked.Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Hespenttimereadingbooksandtalkingwithhisfamily,whichhereallyenjoyed.Franceshadanevenhappierresult.“Ilovedit!”shesaid,“Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”Francesdecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.“IthinkI’llbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,”sheexplained,“everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.”1.Ifteenskeepwakinguptotextwhilesleeping,theymay_____.A.getoverweight B.becomehappierC.disturbtheirparents D.feelmorerelaxed2.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Mistakesinteens’textwriting.B.Timewastedonmeaninglesstexting.C.Worriesabouthowtextingaffectsteens.D.Encouragementtoteens’talkingface-to-face.3.ThewritermentionstheexperimentonFrancesandKennyto_____.A.a(chǎn)dvisepeoplewhattodowithoutphonesB.showteenscanlivewellwithoutphonesC.explainphonesareimportantinteens’livesD.introducehowtheymakegooduseofphonesE17、

A.TicketsforLondonEyeFlight(30mins,$22)

TheLondonEye-afamoussymbolforthisfamouscity.Theworld’slargestsightseeingwheeloffersawaytoseeover55ofLondon’sfamousbuildings!

B.TicketsforMadameTussauds(Flexible,$25)

Inthiswaxwork(蠟像)museum,visitorswillfindHenryVIIIandhissixwives,thepresentQueenandmanyotherfamouspeople,includingsportsorpopstars.Itisamust-seeplaceinLondon.

C.LondonDuckTours(80mins,$30)

Don’tmisstheexcitingadventureforvisitorstoLondon,takinginthesightbyroadandriver!Noonehaseverseenanythinglikeitbefore!Itismorethanasightseeingtour-it’sanadventure.Don’tmissthisone!

D.TheTraditionalLondonSightseeingTour(24hourspass,$40)

SeeLondon’simportantsightsonanopen-topdouble-deckerbusandseeeverysightinLondonincludingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandPiccadilly.Simply“GetonandGetoff”atyourchoiceoffamousplace.

1.WhatisthefamoussymbolofLondon?A.TheLondonEye. B.TheWaxworkMuseum.C.TheTowerofLondon. D.St.Paul’sCathedral.2.Ifyouwanttoseeover55ofLondon’sfamousbuildings,pleasepayfor______.A.$22 B.$25 C.$30 D.$403.Ifyouwanttoseemanyfamouspeople,youcan______.A.taketheLondonEyeB.gototheMadameTussaudsC.taketheLondonDuckToursD.takethedouble-deckerbus4.Foryoungpeoplewhowantstotrynewthings,theycouldvisitLondonby______.A.takingtheboatB.takingthedouble-deckerbusC.joiningtheDuckToursD.takingthetaxi5.Simply“GetonandGetoff”atyourchoiceoffamousplace,pleasetake______.A.theTowerofLondon B.open-topdouble-deckerbusC.Paul’sCathedral D.PiccadillyF18、Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfoodforthewinter.Onenighttheycampedinanopenairwithastarryskyabove.Theeldervillager,followingthetraditionpasseddownfromancestors,tookoutthreeblocks(塊)ofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfiretotellthechangeofweatherinthemountains.Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman's"weatherreport":ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound(爆裂聲),theywouldhavegoodweather;ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwouldcomeatanymoment.Theeldervillagerlookedserious.Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall.Heurgedthewholeteamtosetoutimmediately.Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly(荒謬地)superstitious(迷信的)to"forecasttheweatherbyusingsalt".Itwasnotuntilthenextafternoon,theweathersuddenlychanged,withcoldwindsblowingandasnowstormcoming.Infact,themethodusedbytheeldermancouldbewellexplainedbymodernscience:whetherornotsaltproducessoundincampfiredependsonairhumidity(濕度).Thatistosay,whenasnowstormapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesaltblockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire.Youngpeopleoftendon’tmindthephilosophy(哲學(xué))oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobehonest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled(蒸餾)fromthesea:oldastheyare,theyremaincrystals(結(jié)晶),andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Whydidthevillagersgotothetown?A.TheywantedtobuysomesaltandfoodB.Theywantedtosellthesaltandbuysomefood.C.Theywantedtochecktheoldbelief.D.Theywantedtoforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt2.Whatwillhappenifitrainsrecently?A.Thesaltinthefirewillproducecracklingsound.B.Thesaltinthefirewillproducenosound.C.Thesaltwillremaincrystals.D.Theelderpeoplewillgiveustheweatherreport.3.Whydidn’ttheyoungmanthinkthe“weatherreport”absurdlysuperstitious?A.Thevillagerswerealwayssuperstitious,especiallytheoldman.B.Hedidn’tbelievethegodandonlybelievethemodernscience.C.Hedidn’tbelievethetraditionalwaycouldforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt.D.Hethoughtthesaltcouldtellustheweather.4.What’sthemeaningoftheword“approach”?A.到達(dá)B.遠(yuǎn)離C.追逐D.消失5.What’sthemeaningofthelastparagraph?A.Youngpeopleshouldn’tbelievethephilosophyoftheold.Theyaresuperstitious.B.Saltblockscancarrythememoriesofthedeepsea,soitcanforesttheweather.C.Allthebeliefinlifeareusefulandcangiv

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