2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省新高考高一上學(xué)期期中模擬練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題 （解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年度高一英語(yǔ)期中試題卷時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分考試范圍：北師大版必修一第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ataswimmingpool. B．Inaclothingshop. C．Ataschoollab.2．WhatwillTomdonext?A．Turndownthemusic. B．Postponetheshow. C．Stoppracticing.3．Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A．Workingonapaper.B．Tidyinguptheoffice.C．Organizingaparty.4．WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A．Thisweekend. B．Nextweek. C．AttheendofAugust.5．WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A．Bookaflightforhim. B．Drivehimtotheairport. C．Helphimparkthecar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．WhydoesPetecallLucy?A．Tosaythathe’llbelate. B．Totellherabouthiswork. C．Toinvitehertodinner.7．WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?A．At6:00pm. B．At6:45pm. C．At8:00pm.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob？A．She’lljoinanotherfirm.B．She’llrunherownbusiness.C．She’sfedupwithit.9．WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?A．Forgiving. B．Sympathetic. C．Supportive.10．WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A．Applyforaproject. B．Trainanewperson. C．Recommendanengineer.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?A．Greatlyencouraged.B．Abitdissatisfied.C．Terriblydisappointed.12．Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?A．Patience.B．Luck.C．Determination.13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Conductinganinterview.B．Holdingapressconference.C．Hostingaceremony.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding？A．Arestaurant.B．Alaundry.C．Agrocerystore.15．Whichisincludedintherent？A．Electricity.B．TheInternet.C．SatelliteTV.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment？A．It’squitelarge.B．It’swellfurnished.C．It’sworththemoney.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．WhereisJefffrom？A．Liverpool.B．Coventry.C．Newcastle.18．WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff？A．Pubs.B．Stadiums.C．Friends’homes.19．WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport？A．Toavoidbeingbothered.B．Toopenaconversation.C．Toearnrespectfromothers.20．WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout？A．England’smomentofsuccess.B．Englishflagasasymbolofhope.C．England’sall-timefavouritesport.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，本小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A99TIPSTOMAKEYOURRETIREMENTMORECOMFORTABLEFisherInvestmentshascombinedourinvestingskillwithourclients’practicalknowledgeofretirementlifeandfound99ideastohelpyoubesuccessful.GetthemFREEbycalling866-607-7127orvisitingFisherRetireW.Ifyouhaveaninvestmentportfolio(有價(jià)證券)of$500,000ormore,pleasecallnow,foryourFREEguideandbonusofferandtoclaim99RetirementTips.It’sgearedtohelpyougetbetteroutcomesfromyourretirement.AboutFisherInvestmentsFisherInvestmentsisamoneymanagementfirmservingover95,000successfulindividualsaswellaslargeinstitutionalinvestors.Wehavebeenmanagingportfoliosthroughbullandbearmarketsforover40years.FisherInvestmentsanditssubsidiariesuseproprietaryresearchtomanageover$188billioninclientassets.Asof06/30/2021Tip#100SpecialBonusThankYouWhenyourequestyourfreecopyof99RetirementTips,we’llalsosendyouaspecialbonusreport,MaximizeYourSocialSecurityforRetirement,atnocostorobligation.It’sonlyavailablefromFisherInvestmentsanditwillhelpclearupsomeofcommonconfusionsaboutSocialSecuritytohelpyoumakebetterdecisions.Thismightbethebesttipofall.FISHERINVESTMENTS?21．Ifyourportfoliois$500,000ormore,youcan________.A．jointheinvestmentdepartment B．claimyourretirementoutcomesC．callforguidetobonus D．gethelpfuladviceonhappyretirement22．Whichstrategyisadvocatedby99RetirementTips?A．Figureoutcashlesslifestyleafterretirement.B．Payoffthehousingloansincashbeforeretirement.C．Informtheadultchildrenofyourfinancialproblems.D．Resistsomepossiblerisksposedonyourincomeneeds.23．Fromwhichisthearticleprobablytaken?A．Kiplinger’sPersonalFinance. B．JournalofAdvertisingResearch.C．CriticalReviewinRetirement. D．ManagementResearchJournal.BI’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.SeeingwhatMotherwasdoing,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Mymotherwasakindperson,whoalwaysshowedherloveonmeinaction.However,asalittlegirl,Ionlywantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Butsuchtalksneverhappened.Iwassadaboutitandoftenrudetoher,eagertostartanewlifesomewhereelse.WhenIhadmyownfamily,Icametounderstandmother’slove.SoIwrotetomotherandaskedifshe’dforgivenmyrudeness.Then,Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer,butitnevercame.Ifeltdisappointedandslowlydidn’tcaretoomuchaboutit.Yearslater,duringmother’sfinalillness,sheleftsomethingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidinaweakvoice,“isspeciallyforElizabeth.”WhenIcleanedthedesk-herpresentforme,Ifoundaone—pageletterinside,foldedmanytimes.ItwastheletterthatIwroteyearsago.Then,tearscamedown,“Oh,dearmom,you’vechosenthesilentacttoshowyoudidforgivemeandalwaysbeproudofmywriting.Thankyouforyoursilentlove.Iloveyouforever!”24．Accordingtotheauthor,themostwonderfulthingintheworldmustbetheactof__________.A．reading B．cookingC．writing D．dancing25．Whatkindofcommunicationdidthelittlegirlwant?A．Arm-in-armwalkswithhermother. B．Face-to-facetalkswithhermother.C．Hand-in-handwalkswithhermother. D．Heart-to-hearttalkswithhermother.26．Whodidthemotherleavethedeskfor?A．Elizabeth. B．Elizabeth’sson.C．Elizabeth’ssister. D．Elizabeth’sbrother.27．Howdidthemothershowherloveonherkids?A．Inwords. B．Inaction.C．Bymusic. D．Bypainting.CCandacePayne'slifechangedforeverinMay2017whenshepostedavideoofherselflaughingcrazilyandwearingamask.Thevideospreadwidelyand"MaskMom“becameahouseholdname.Duringthetwoyearssincethat,Candacehaspublishedseveralbooks,starredinaTLC．webseriesandwentontourwithMandisa.Shemadeappearancesonlatenighttalkshows,metJ.J.AbramsandwasabletofulfilladreamoftakingherfamilytoDisneyWorld.Itwasabusybutjoyfultime.HerlatestbookisConsiderItJoy."Ifeellikepeopleneedatoolintheirhandstoactuallygetthejoytheyarefightingfor,"Candacesays,"Thebookcanhelpyoukeeptrackofhowmuchspaceandtimeyouaredevotingtothingsthataren'tworthitincomparisontothejoythatIknowIcouldhave.”GettingjoyissomethingthathasalwaysbeenimportanttoCandace.“Whattheopportunityofferedmewasnotaforcedopendoor,”Candacesays,"Manypeoplearetryingdesperatelytopushthingsopenwhentheyhavetobeobedient(順從的)tothelittlethings.”Trustingherselfhasrequiredbeingconfidentinsayingno.Sheusesasimpletooltoevaluatewhetheranopportunityisrighttoher.Candacesays,"Ihaveabalancebeam(平衡木)whereI'maskedtowalkeverysingledayasamom,awife,aspeakerandanauthor.TherearesomanythingsIneedtobalanceatatime.Ihavetorealizewhatbelongsthereandwhatdoesn't.Themostimportantfactorisjoy.”That'stheheartbehindthebookConsiderItJoy."Ireallywantedtogivepeoplemorethanjustadviceaboutjoy,Candacesays,"Iwantedtogivethemtheabilitytoactuallyownitintheireverydaylife.”28．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．TheexperienceCandacesfamilyhad. B．ThebooksCandacehaswritten.C．ThereasonforCandace'ssuccess. D．ThechangesinCandace’slife.29．WhydidCandacewritethebookConsiderItJoy?A．Toencouragepeopletosayno. B．Toleadpeopletogetjoy.C．Toteachpeopletofindconfidence. D．Tohelppeopletobecomepopular.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asimpletool"inparagraph5referto?A．Abeam. B．Adream.C．Money. D．Joy.31．WhatwillCandacedowhenshefacesanopportunity?A．Debateitfrequently. B．Catchitimmediately.C．Judgeitwisely. D．Ignoreitdeterminedly.DWhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofffromthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou’reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscles(肌肉)whicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateapatterninyourhead,likeaninnerhow-toguideforaparticularskill.Sportspsychologistshaveconductedhundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Onthewhole,theresearchshowsthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012study,forexample,compared32amateurgolferswhopracticedhittingtheballstoanother32whomerelyheldagolfclubintheirhandsandvisualized(想象)theirswings.Underthesametrainingrules,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskillsbygettingtheballabout4inchesclosertothehole.Visualizationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhere,evenwheninjured.Itissafe-amajorplusforhigh-riskperformerssuchasgymnastsandsurgeons.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou’renotrestrictedbyphysicaltiredness,That’snottosayit’seasy,we’vehadOlympic-levelathletessittinginourlab,visualizingthemovementsfortwohours,“saysTadhgMacintyre,asportspsychologistattheUniversityofLimerickinIreland.“Whenwe’redone,they’reabsolutelytired.”Itdoesn’tworkforeveryone,though.“Ifyou’reanovice,theeffectcanbeharmful,”warnsMacintyre.Ifyou’retryingtovisualizeafreethrow,andyoudon’tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou’reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill.”32．Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextby______.A．givinganexample B．presentinganargumentC．explainingaphenomenon D．makinganassumption33．Whathappenswhenoneisvisualizinganaction?A．Aspecialskillisquicklyacquired.B．AcertainmodelisformedintheheadC．Themusclesgrowincreasinglytense.D．Thebrainsendsstrongmessagestothebody.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novice”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Coach B．Specialist C．Beginner D．Judge35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Athletesarelikelytowingamesthroughimaginedpractice.B．Practicingaskillproperlyinmindcanproduceintendedeffect.C．Practicewhethermentalorphysicalhaitsowncharacteristics.D．Scientistshavefoundasalewayforathletestopracticetheirskills.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ourbrainisaremarkablypowerfultool.Itisabletoprovideyouwithmuchmorethinkingabilitiesifyoulearnhowtodevelopitinthemostefficientway.36●Trytogiveyourhabitsafreshstartfromtimetotime.Forinstance,standonanotherfootwhengettingoutofbed.Youcanalsoswitchtoholdingatoothbrushwithahandyou’veneverusedforthispurposebefore.37Allofthosesimple(yetamusing)taskswillhelpyoutoincreaseyourbrain’sactivity.●Learnhowtogetproperrestinordertoworkefficiently.Deephealthysleepincreasesbrain’sstrengthmarginandcontributestoattentionfocusing.Alackofsleeporits’derangementmayaffectmentalactivitiesandremarkablydecreaseits’functionallevel.38●DooutdoorexerciseItisscientificallyproventhatareasonableoutdoorexerciseforcesyourbraintoproducenewcells.There’snoneedtobecomeanathlete,butabitofjoggingaroundthebuildingwilldefinitelydoyounoharm.●39

Walnutsarethebestsnackforabrain-theseevenshareasimilarshape.Fivewalnutsadayprovideenoughlecithinforimprovingbrainactivityandmemory.Don’tdrinktoomuchalcohol,foritisn’tgoodbrainfood.40Itisapartofabrainresponsibleformemoryandspatialorientation.Andwell,adrunkmansimplylookspitifulandfoolish.A．Choosethebestbrainfood.B．Don’tdrinkalcoholwithoutlimitation.C．Scientistsrecommendaperiodof6to8hoursofdailysleep.D．Herearesomesimplewaystoincreasebrainactivity.E．Alcoholdestroyshippocampus.F．Alcoholdoesharmtohealth.G．Giveitagoandexperimentwiththewayyou’renotusedtowalking.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)SandrawasdrivingherwhiteMazdadownthemainroadwithherdaughterandsonintheback.Suddenly,agreenvan41fromthesideroad.Sandraturnedthesteeringwheel42totheright,causingthecartorunofftheroadanddownanembankment(路堤)afterslidingabout50feet.Ifthecarhadn’tstopped,itwouldhavesoaredintotheairand43ontheroad20feetbelow.Fortunately,asthecarracedtowardtheembankment,itsundercarriagegot44ontheroadedge.Thecarcametoastopbutactuallyontheedgeofdisaster.Thepeopleinsidewerefarfrom45.Asudden46byanyoneinsidecouldsendthecarover.Patrick47thescenefromthetruck—partscompanywhereheworked.Whisperingprayers,herantothecaralongwithfourothers.TheyjumpedontothetrunkoftheMazdatobalancetheweightasthe48kidsinthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,Alex,theownerofashopnearby,rushedtotheswingingcarwitha49belt.HetiedtheMazdatoaheavytruckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheother50.Withthecar51,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorandgotthechildrenout.Buttheir52shiftedtheweightofthecar,causingittoinclineforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,askedSandratostepintothebackto53theweight.Shedidsoand54outthebackdoor.Finally,allthemencarefullygotoffthecar.Everyonewassafe.“Ifthecarhadrunanother55,”P(pán)atricktoldthelocalmedia,“thiswouldhavebeenadifferentstory.”41．A．cutoff B．cutup C．cutin D．cutdown42．A．sharply B．slightly C．slowly D．surely43．A．traveled B．crashed C．a(chǎn)ccelerated D．speeded44．A．stuck B．destroyed C．protected D．spoiled45．A．dangerous B．nervous C．safe D．a(chǎn)fraid46．A．move B．touch C．look D．sound47．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．discussed C．a(chǎn)dmired D．witnessed48．A．excited B．terrified C．depressed D．surprised49．A．tender B．tiny C．weak D．strong50．A．visitors B．friends C．rescuers D．owners51．A．secured B．repaired C．checked D．painted52．A．a(chǎn)ssistance B．relief C．terror D．departure53．A．regain B．remeasure C．rebalance D．relift54．A．dived B．raced C．dropped D．inched55．A．side B．foot C．minute D．road第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agroupofaround20studentsfromtheUniversityofMaltatookpartinaChineseteatastingeventonthecampusonWednesday,56aimedtoaddaspecialflavortotheirChineselanguagecourse.Formostofthestudents,itwasthefirsttime57(receive)anexpertintroductiontotherichChineseteacultureandthetraditionalwaysofmakingtea,withspecialattentionto58(choose)therightwatertemperatureforthevariousChinesetea.Theevent59(host)bytheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMalta.ThemasteroftheeventwasSunYi,ateacherattheinstitute.Shestartedtheeventwith60briefintroductiontoChineseteaculture,61(follow)byapracticaldemonstrationofhandlingdifferentkindsoftea62(leaf).Shedescribedthe63(centre)roleofteainthedailylifeofChinesepeopleandtaughtstudentshowto64(pronunciation)“drink”,“tea”and“good”inMandarin.ThenstudentswereputtoatestbybeingaskedtoformthreedifferentsentenceswithjustthethreewordsindifferentordersinMandarin.“IloveChineseteaverymuch,”saidLexuriVazquez,whoisathird-yearstudentmajoring65internationalrelations.Shesaidthatshehadn’treallyappreciatedthedifferencesbetweenblackandgreenteabefore.Thankstotheteatasting,however,thiswillchangenow,sheadded.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是紅星高中學(xué)生李華，來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生Tom周末想去旅游，讓你推薦一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)赜刑厣墓珗@游玩，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件告訴他相關(guān)的旅行信息。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的公園和基本信息；2.推薦理由；注意：詞數(shù)不少于80；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursTruly,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Anursinghomewouldbesafer,Dad,”Arlyntoldherfather,Jim.“Noway,”Jiminterrupted.Hiswifepassedawayjustayearbefore.At91,hestillwantedtoremaininthecottageheandhiswifehadbuilt.JimstartedexperiencinganearlysignofAlzheimer’sdisease.Arlynfoundhisdeclinewasindeedall-consuming.However,sheherselfwasinherlatesixties;herhousewasa40-minutedrivefromthecottage.Oneday,whenshereadaboutaneweldercareservicecalledCare.coach,itfueledherinterest.Forabout$200amonth,acomputerizedavatar(頭像)(controlledremotelybyahumancaregiver)wouldwatchoverahome-boundperson24hoursaday.Shesignedupimmediately.Aweeklater,atabletarrived.Followingtheinstructions,Arlynuploadeddozensoffamilypictures.Thenananimateddogappearedonthescreen.ShepresentedthetablettoJim,pointingtothescreenpet,andsaidexcitedly,“HereDad.Youhaveanewcompanion.”Jim,doubtfulaboutthedog’sservice,knewhehadtolearnhowtogetalongwiththedogbeforeAlzheimer’stookhold.Withinaweek,Jimandhisdog,whomhenamedPony,settledintoaroutine.Every15minutesorso,PonywouldlookforJimcallinghisnameifhewasoutofview.SometimesJimwould“pet”toawakethesleepingPonyonscreen.PonyremindedJimwhichcaretakerwouldbevisitingtodothetasks:preparingmeals,drivinghimtoaseniorcenter,etc.Ponywouldreadpoetryaloudordiscussthenews.WhenPonypraisedJim’ssweater,JimrepaidbypettingPony’sscreenwithhisfingersendingheartsfloatingupfromthedog’shead.OneeveningwhenArlyncametovisitherfatherasusual,shewasamazedtofindthatPonywasholdingupaphotoofherlatemumtoherdadbetweenitspaws.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Jimstaredatthephotofondly,withtearswellingupinhiseyes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingtheclosebondbetweenPonyandherdad,Arlynfeltarelief.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。2．C【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。3．C【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。4．A【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。5．B【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。6．A7．B【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。8．A9．C10．B【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。11．B12．C13．A【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。14．C15．A16．C【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。17．B18．A19．A20．C【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。21．D22．D23．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了FisherInvestments公司針對(duì)退休基金管理業(yè)務(wù)，給客戶就退休后資金管理出的點(diǎn)子。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“FisherInvestmentshascombinedourinvestingskillwithourclients’practicalknowledgeofretirementlifeandfound99ideastohelpyoubesuccessful.(費(fèi)雪投資將我們的投資技巧和客戶對(duì)退休生活的實(shí)際知識(shí)結(jié)合起來(lái)，找到了99個(gè)幫助你成功的點(diǎn)子)”和第二段中的“Ifyouhaveaninvestmentportfolio(有價(jià)證券)of$500,000ormore,pleasecallnow,foryourFREEguideandbonusofferandtoclaim99RetirementTips.(如果你的投資組合金額達(dá)到50萬(wàn)美元或以上，請(qǐng)立即致電索取免費(fèi)指引及獎(jiǎng)金，并索取99條退休小貼士)”可知，如果你的投資組合是50萬(wàn)美元或以上，你可以得到關(guān)于快樂(lè)退休的有用建議。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tip#13Howtoprotectagainstinflation’s(通貨膨脹)impactonyourincomeneeds.(如何防止通貨膨脹對(duì)你收入需求的影響)”可知，99個(gè)退休小貼士所倡導(dǎo)的策略是抵抗可能給你的收入需求帶來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“FisherInvestmentshascombinedourinvestingskillwithourclients’practicalknowledgeofretirementlifeandfound99ideastohelpyoubesuccessful.(費(fèi)雪投資將我們的投資技巧和客戶對(duì)退休生活的實(shí)際知識(shí)結(jié)合起來(lái)，找到了99個(gè)幫助你成功的點(diǎn)子)”及下文“FisherInvestmentsisamoneymanagementfirmservingover95,000successfulindividualsaswellaslargeinstitutionalinvestors.(FisherInvestments是一家資金管理公司，為超過(guò)95,000名成功人士和大型機(jī)構(gòu)投資者提供服務(wù))”可知，F(xiàn)isherInvestments是投資公司，本則廣告主要是針對(duì)退休基金管理業(yè)務(wù)，給客戶就退休后資金管理出的點(diǎn)子。由此推知，這篇文章可能摘自《Kiplinger個(gè)人理財(cái)雜志》。故選A。24．C25．D26．A27．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章進(jìn)述了作者從很小的時(shí)候就非常喜歡她媽媽的桌子，但是她的媽媽外表很冷漠，她和媽媽從沒(méi)有好好的溝通過(guò)，但媽媽總是用行動(dòng)來(lái)證明她對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)。最后作者在她媽媽給她留下的桌子里面，明白了媽媽對(duì)她無(wú)聲的愛(ài)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ithoughtthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.(我想寫(xiě)作一定是世界上最美妙的事情。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為寫(xiě)作是世界上最美妙的事情。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,asalittlegirl,Ionlywantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.(然而，作為一個(gè)小女孩，我只想要母女之間的談心。)”可知，作為一個(gè)小女孩，作者只希望母女之間進(jìn)行貼心的對(duì)話。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘Butthedesk,’shesaidinaweakvoice,‘isspeciallyforElizabeth.’(“可是這張桌子，”她用微弱的聲音說(shuō)，“是專門(mén)給伊麗莎白用的?！?”可知，母親把桌子留給了Elizabeth。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mymotherwasakindperson,whoalwaysshowedherloveonmeinaction.(我的母親是一個(gè)善良的人，她總是用行動(dòng)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)我的愛(ài)。)”可知，作者的母親總是用行動(dòng)來(lái)表達(dá)她對(duì)作者的愛(ài)。故選B。28．D29．B30．D31．C【分析】本文是記敘文。CandacePayne重視生活中令人快樂(lè)的事。她因戴面具大笑而走紅,之后她又寫(xiě)書(shū)來(lái)引導(dǎo)人們要為快樂(lè)而活。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Duringthetwoyearssincethat,Candacehaspublishedseveralbooks,starredinaTLC.webseriesandwentontourwithMandisa.（從那以后的兩年里，坎迪斯出版了幾本書(shū)，在TLC中擔(dān)任主角。和Mandisa一起巡演。）可知第二段大致介紹了Candace最近兩年生活的變化。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Thebookcanhelpyoukeeptrackofhowmuchspaceandtimeyouaredevotingtothingsthataren'tworthitincomparisontothejoythatIknowIcouldhave.”（“這本書(shū)可以幫助你記錄下你在不值得的事情上花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間和空間，相比之下，我知道我可以擁有快樂(lè)?！保┛芍狢andacePayne寫(xiě)ConsiderItJoy這本書(shū)是為了引導(dǎo)人們活得更快樂(lè)。故選B。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Themostimportantfactorisjoy（最重要的因素是快樂(lè)）”,可知當(dāng)Candace面對(duì)生活中的種種事情和出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì),“是否快樂(lè)”就成了她的評(píng)判工具。故可知?jiǎng)澗€部分短語(yǔ)指代“快樂(lè)”。故選D。31．推理判斷題。第五段介紹到Candace會(huì)以“快樂(lè)”當(dāng)評(píng)判工具來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)生活中出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì),這說(shuō)明當(dāng)她面對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)時(shí),她會(huì)明智地作出判斷。故選C。32．A33．B34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文通過(guò)職業(yè)橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員CarsonPalmer手臂骨折后，他一直用意念練習(xí)打球，結(jié)果比賽表現(xiàn)出色這一事例，說(shuō)明通過(guò)合適的腦力訓(xùn)練技能會(huì)產(chǎn)生想要的結(jié)果。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofffromthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.”（幾年前，美國(guó)職業(yè)橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員卡森·帕爾默(CarsonPalmer)的胳膊受傷了，他請(qǐng)了一個(gè)星期的假，不再投球。但在他的腦海里，帕默每天都在練習(xí)。接下來(lái)的周末，帕默打了一場(chǎng)他一生中最棒的比賽。）得知，作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)展開(kāi)論述。故選A項(xiàng)。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscles(肌肉)whicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateapatterninyourhead,likeaninnerhow-toguideforaparticularskill.”（20世紀(jì)30年代，研究人員通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，當(dāng)你想象一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，你的大腦會(huì)向肌肉發(fā)送信號(hào)，這些肌肉太弱了，無(wú)法收緊肌肉，但可能有助于訓(xùn)練身體表演。換句話說(shuō)，心理練習(xí)可能會(huì)在你的頭腦中創(chuàng)造一種模式，就像一種特定技能的內(nèi)在指南。）得知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我們想像一個(gè)行為時(shí)，我們就會(huì)在腦海中產(chǎn)生一個(gè)模型。故選B項(xiàng)。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itdoesn’tworkforeveryone,though.”（不過(guò)，這并不適用于所有人。）以及“theeffectcanbeharmful,”warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtovisualizeafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill.””（這種影響可能是有害的?！比绻阍噲D想象一個(gè)罰球，但你甚至不知道正確的動(dòng)作，那么你可能會(huì)在心理上練習(xí)錯(cuò)誤的技能?！保┑弥狹acintyre警告大家：這種腦力訓(xùn)練不是適合每個(gè)人，如果你是初學(xué)者，效果可能有害，故可猜測(cè)novice為“新手，初學(xué)者”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Beginner“初學(xué)者”意思一致。故選C項(xiàng)。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofffromthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.”（幾年前，美國(guó)職業(yè)橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員卡森·帕爾默(CarsonPalmer)的胳膊受傷了，他請(qǐng)了一個(gè)星期的假，不再投球。但在他的腦海里，帕默每天都在練習(xí)。接下來(lái)的周末，帕默打了一場(chǎng)他一生中最棒的比賽。）得知本文通過(guò)職業(yè)橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員CarsonPalmer手臂骨折后，他一直用意念練習(xí)打球，結(jié)果比賽表現(xiàn)出色這一事例，說(shuō)明通過(guò)合適的腦力訓(xùn)練技能會(huì)產(chǎn)生想要的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。36．D37．G38．C39．A40．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些提高大腦思維方式的方法。36．空格位于首段末尾，根據(jù)前文“Ourbrainisaremarkablypowerfultool.Itisabletoprovideyouwithmuchmorethinkingabilitiesifyoulearnhowtodevelopitinthemostefficientway.(我們的大腦是一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)大的工具。如果你學(xué)會(huì)了如何以最有效的方式發(fā)展你的思維能力，它就能給你提供更多的思維能力。)”可知，這里為承上啟下句，是為了引出下文所提供的增加大腦活動(dòng)的方法。D選項(xiàng)“Herearesomesimplewaystoincreasebrainactivity.(這里有一些增加大腦活動(dòng)的簡(jiǎn)單方法。)”符合題意，故選D。37．根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“●Trytogiveyourhabitsafreshstartfromtimetotime.(●時(shí)不時(shí)試著給你的習(xí)慣一個(gè)全新的開(kāi)始。)”可知，本段介紹的是嘗試改變自己的習(xí)慣。G選項(xiàng)“Giveitagoandexperimentwiththewayyou’renotusedtowalking.(試一試，嘗試一下你不習(xí)慣的走路方式。)”符合題意，故選G。38．根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“●Learnhowtogetproperrestinordertoworkefficiently.(●學(xué)習(xí)如何得到適當(dāng)?shù)男菹?，以便有效地工作?”和前文“Alackofsleeporits’derangementmayaffectmentalactivitiesandremarkablydecreaseits’functionallevel.(缺乏睡眠或睡眠紊亂可能會(huì)影響心理活動(dòng)，顯著降低心理功能水平。)”可知，本段介紹的是工作效率與睡眠質(zhì)量有關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)“Scientistsrecommendaperiodof6to8hoursofdailysleep.(科學(xué)家建議每天睡6到8小時(shí)。)”符合題意，故選C。39．根據(jù)下文“Walnutsarethebestsnackforabrain-theseevenshareasimilarshape.(核桃是對(duì)大腦最有益的零食——它們甚至形狀相似。)”可知，本段介紹的是對(duì)大腦有益的食物。A選項(xiàng)“Choosethebestbrainfood.(選擇最好的健腦食物。)”符合題意，故選A。40．根據(jù)前文“Don’tdrinktoomuchalcohol,foritisn’tgoodbrainfood.(不要喝太多的酒，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)大腦不好。)”可知，這里介紹的是酒精對(duì)大腦的損害。E選項(xiàng)“Alcoholdestroyshippocampus.(酒精破壞海馬體。)”符合題意，故選E。41．C42．A43．B44．A45．C46．A47．D48．B49．D50．C51．A52．D53．C54．D55．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一起事故的救援過(guò)程。41．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：突然，一輛綠色貨車從小路上插了進(jìn)來(lái)。A.cutoff切斷；B.cutup切碎；C.cutin超車，插入；D.cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“fromthesideroad”及下文提到Sandra右轉(zhuǎn)可知，一輛貨車從旁邊的小路插進(jìn)來(lái)。故選C。42．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Sandra把方向盤(pán)猛地向右轉(zhuǎn)，導(dǎo)致汽車在滑了大約50英尺后滑出了公路，掉在了一個(gè)路堤上。A.sharply突然大幅度地；B.slightly輕微地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.surely肯定地。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly”及空后“causingthecartorunofftheroadanddownanembankment(路堤)afterslidingabout50feet”可知，貨車突然插進(jìn)來(lái)，所以Sandra把方向盤(pán)猛地向右轉(zhuǎn)，造成車輛失控。故選A。43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果汽車沒(méi)有停下來(lái)，它就會(huì)飛到空中，撞在下面20英尺的路上。A.traveled旅行；B.crashed撞擊；C.accelerated加速；D.speeded加速。根據(jù)“itwouldhavesoaredintotheair”可知，如果汽車沒(méi)有停下來(lái)，它就會(huì)飛到空中，然后撞到地面上。故選