2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市深圳外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題 （解析版）

2023~2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期第一次月考考試高二英語(yǔ)全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anexcitingstory. B.Afamouswriter. C.Alatestbook.2.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Tellinghersonnottoworry.B.Havingconfidenceinherson.C.Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Buyamap. B.Climbthemountain. C.Gobackhome.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedhissister’stelevisionprogramme.B.Hisneighbourtoldhimhissisterwasontelevision.C.Hewatchedthetelevisionprogrammewithhissister.5.WhyisAnnsad?A.Shefailedhermathsexam.B.She’sworriedaboutthecomingexam.C.Shehasnotimetopreparefortheexam.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Ontheroad. B.Inthepark. C.Intherestaurant.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?A.Fishsoup. B.Achocolatecake. C.Vegetablesalad.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Demandhigherpay.B.Lookforabetterjob.C.Findajobatuniversity.9.Whatisthemannow?A.Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Anofficeworker.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingadoctor?A.Boring. B.Amazing. C.Demanding.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Reporterandmanager.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whydidthewomanfailtostudyartimmediatelyaftergraduation?A.Shegotajobasalawyer.B.Shewantedtogetsomeexperience.C.Shedevelopedaninterestinchemistry.13.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinhersparetime?A.Playjazz.B.Takealotofphotos.C.Gotoconcertsfrequently.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14、15題。14.Whydidoldpeterlookterriblysad?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hiswifewasdead.C.Hisdaughterlefthim.15.WhatisDoranow?A.Sheisamodel.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheisanagent(經(jīng)紀(jì)人).聽(tīng)下面1段獨(dú)白。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。錄音播放兩遍。HowtoCreatestudyplansPurposes●Todowellinyour16●TogetreadyforexamsandmeetdeadlinesMethodsMakinglong-termplans●Schedule17fromexamsanddeadlines●Breakup18intosmallerpartsMakingdailyplans●Setasideatleastacoupleofhoursasstudytime●Plan19:take5-minbreaksevery25minutes●20assoonafterclassaspossible第二部分單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）21.Manycountriesaresettinganimalshelters________homelesscatsanddogscanbeprotected.A.which B.when C.where D.that22.—Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?—Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where C.when D.which23.Ifyouaretravelling________thecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown,youmayfeelaculturalshock.A.which B.inwhich C.where D.inwhat24.—DoyoumindifIgooutthisevening?—Idon’tmindwhatyoudo________youletmeknowaheadoftime.A.eversince B.aslongas C.incase D.eventhough25.Theyarehopingforareturntonormal________thewarisover.A.nowthat B.evenif C.asthough D.incase26.________heisaboydifficulttogetonwithsometimes,Iquitelikehim.A.Since B.While C.Until D.When27.________theeconomyentersa“newnormal”andgrowthslows,China’seconomywillrelymoreoncreativitytodriveitsgrowth.A.Although B.As C.Before D.Until28.It’sworthnoticingthat________themediapromotes,teenagersalwaysfollowit.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.whenever29.________youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangiveyourselfmoretimetowatchNetflixorhaveaspecialdessert.You’veearnedit!A.Before B.Once C.Although D.Until30.Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,________onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.when B.although C.because D.unless31.________thisisonlyasmallvillage,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although32.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours________youcanhavenextmeal,soyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.since B.when C.after D.before33.Ifyouarefacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallsteps________youcanfinishitmoreeasily.A.incase B.sothat C.evenif D.nowthat34.Youcanlearnenoughfirstaidknowledgeinafewminutes—________it’sfromreadingabook,attendingacourseorwatchingvideosonline.A.when B.as C.whether D.once35.________heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterviewreallysurprisedusafterthetruthcameout.A.That B.Where C.What D.When36.Thetruthis________weareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.what B.why C.that D.where37.Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmenfromancienttimescanreveal________theyviewedtheworldandwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.A.what B.when C.why D.how38.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,________Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but B.and C.so D.or39.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.while40.She’snearly90and________keepstoherroombecauseofillness.A.mostly B.remarkably C.rarely D.fortunately第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APlanningonwatchingaPremierLeaguematch,anFACuporafierceEnglandclash(比賽)?Headtooneofthesefootballfriendlypubsandbars,whereyoucanscorewonderfulsurroundingswithacoldbeerandsomedeliciousfood.TheBelushi’sSportsBar,LondonBridgeStudent-styledbarwithlotsoflargescreens，plusfillingburgersandbarsnacks.They’restrictwithIDs,sobringone.OtherBelushi’scanbefoundaroundLondon(Camden,Shepherd’sBush,Hammersmith,Greenwich).TheBelushi’sSportsBar,161-165,BoroughHighStreet,SE11HRPubonthePark,HackneyTruetoitsname，youcanprettymuchwatchthematchinthepark-thegardensherearefurnishedwithTVsandheaters.Admirablerangeofbeersforasportsestablishment.PubonthePark,19MartelloStreet,E83PE.ThreeCompasses,DalstonSpaciousgastro(美食的)pubwithafewscreens.Youcanenjoyhome-madebeerandaward-winningburgershere(madewithAngusbeefwe’retold).ThreeCompasses,99DalstonLane,E81NHFamousThreeKings,HammersmithWinnerofvarioussportspubawards.Screenseverywhereyoulook.Oneofthegardensshowsfootballwhenit’swarmenough.ThisisaLiverpoolpub,butallcomersarewelcome.FamousThreeKings,171NorthEndRoad,W149NLSportsBar&Grill,OldStreet,CanaryWharfBookatableforindividualscreens.Abitanti-socialmaybe,butonewaytoguaranteeyou’renotstretchingyourneckfor90minutes.Thefoodisn’tcheap.ThereareotherSportsBar&GrillsacrossLondon(Marylebone,CanaryWharf,ClaphamJunction,Farringdon,Victoria),notallwiththeprivateTVoption—whichiswhywerecommendthisone.SportsBar&Grill,174-180OldStreet41.WhichbarhasstrictrequirementsonIDs?A.SportsBar&Grill. B.FamousThreeKings.C.TheBelushi’sSportsBar. D.ClissoldParkTavern.42.Whichplaceisyourbestchoiceifyouareaburgerlover?A.99DalstonLane. B.19MartelloStreet.C.171NorthEndRoad. D.174-180OldStreet.43.WhatdotheBelushi’sSportsBarandSportsBar&Grillhaveincommon?A.Theyofferlargeprivatescreen.B.TheyhaveotherchainbarsacrossLondon.C.Theyarewinnersofvarioussportspubawards.D.TheyhavegardensfurnishedwithTVsandheaters.BSomewhereneartheNorthPole,inasmalltentonafloatingice,BorgeOusland’ssatellitephonebuzzed.ItwasNovember20,2019,andOusland,theleadingpolarexplorerofhisgeneration,andadventurerMikeHornhadsetouttwomonthsearlierwithagreatgoal:toskiacrossthetopoftheworld.They’dbeenintotalisolation(孤立)eversince,makingtheirway,stepbystep,alongtheincreasinglyfragileicefloatingovertheArcticOcean.Itwasoneofthemostdaringpolarjourneysinhistory-andthemenwereintrouble.Theicewasbreakingaroundthem,openingingapingcracks,themostcriticalchallenge.Notasingleshiporfishingboatwasaroundthere.Slowedbythepoorconditions,thesledstheypulledwerenearlyemptyoffood.Horn’sfrostbittenhands,virtuallyuselessinthecold,weredangerouslyinfected.Nowtheirexpedition(探險(xiǎn))manager,LarsEbbesen,wasonthephonefromNorwaywithalifeline.ApassingNorwegianicebreakerhappenedtobeintheseanorthofSvalbardandwouldbrieflybeinpositiontoserveasarefuelingplatformforahelicoptertoreachthem.Foronedayonly,theycouldberescued.ShouldhegivetheOKtostarttherescue?Ebbesen,whohadworkedwithOuslandforyears,hadneverheardhimsoexhaustedand“intohisresources”.YetthelegendaryArcticstrongman,speakinginawearytone,didnothesitateorconsulthispartner,“No,wewillcontinue.”Newspapersactivelycoveredthemen’sdaringjourneyacrossfrontpagesandTVnewsbroadcastregularupdates.Ousland’ssonwashavingtroublesleepingandtoldreportersthatat57hisfatherwas“notasyoungashewasbefore”.Ousland’smother,whohadneverbeforefelttheneedtocallEbbesenandcheckonhersonduringexpeditions,rangoverandover.Butthetwochosetocontinueandluckilyenoughtheyfinallyarrivedatnorthpoleandattainedenormouspreciousphotosthere.After87daysinArcticisolation，thetwomencamebackanddeliveredatelevisioninterview.Peoplehonouredthemasnationalheroes.44.Whatisakeytroublefacingthetwomen?A.Theyranoutoffoodandenergy.B.Horn’shandsweretotallyuseless.C.Theirhealthwasinpoorcondition.D.Floatingicekeptcrackingaroundthem.45.Whatwouldhavebeensenttorescuethemiftheyhadagreed?A.Arescueteam. B.Ahelicopter. C.Afishingboat. D.Anicebreaker.46.HowdoesOusland’ssonfeelaboutthejourney?A.Satisfied. B.Inspired. C.Interested. D.Concerned.47.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleHaveKeenInterestinNorthPoleExpeditionB.TheExplorationConditionsofNorthPoleAreToughC.TwoBraveMenMadeanExcitingTriptotheNorthPoleD.TwoFamousExplorersWereLostDuringTheirExplorationCNodoubtoneofChina’sgreatestresourcesisitsdiversecuisine.Oneofthemostpopularfoodstobefoundisnodoubtthestreetsnacksthatmakeupalargepartofeverydaylife.“ComparedwithABiteofChina,whichshowcaseschefs’cookingprocessesanddemonstratesdeliciouscuisineonair,ChineseBarbecue(燒烤)ismoredown-to-earthindepictingthepeople,”commentedaviewer.Thenewdocumentaryseries,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodoptionthatsizzles(咝咝作響)overhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatshiningoverhotcoalcontainers,whilenotaselegantassomeofthefinediningoptionsinChina,isanessentialpartofpeople’snightlife.Thepleasantsmellandatmospheresurroundingthegrilled(烤的)streetfoodis“somethingthatcouldenticeagirltoflydownstairsatnightwearingherpajamas(睡衣),”thedocumentaryclaims.InmanyChineseeyes，barbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhomemadefoodbymothersasthatisasymbolofkinship(親切感).Barbecueiswhereyoubecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherreservedandpolite,barbecueletspeoplecutlooseandrelaxwitholdfriendsandnewlymadefriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Ontheothersideoftheworld,intheUnitedStates,BBQ,wellreceivedbyallages,demonstratestheevenmoreenthusiastic(熱心的)personalityofAmericans,whogrilllargesteaksontheiroutdoorstoves(爐子)athomeandenjoycompetingtoseewhohasthebettercookingskills.It’ssafetosaythattheworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardbarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthgeneratedbyfire.48.WhatisprobablyABiteofChina?A.Acommercialprogramme. B.Apopulardocumentary.C.Asoapoperaofchefs. D.Acuisineradioprogramme.49.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“entice”inparagraph2mean?A.Inform. B.Force. C.Attract. D.Remind.50.WhatmakesbarbecuedistinguishfromotherfoodinChinese’sview?A.Qualityfood. B.Closebondsbetweenfriends.C.Beautifulcookingstyle. D.Politeatmosphere.51.WhydoestheauthormentionBBQintheUnitedStates?A.ToindicatethepopularityofBBQ.B.TopresentspecialAmericanculture.C.Toshowfriendshipbetweencountries.D.TomakeacomparisonwithChineseBBQ.D“Inaclosecooperationbetweenseveralfirst-classchemists,physicists,andbiologists,wehavedevelopedaveryefficientwaterfilter(凈水器).Itdoesnotneedanyenergysourcebutsunlight,”saidForró.“Thusourdevicecansupplycleandrinkingwaterevenatremoteplaces.”Thesmall,adaptableflat-bodieddevicewasdesignedatSwitzerland’sEPFLresearchinstitute,byateamledbyProf.Laszl6Forró.Waterentersviaatube(管子)inthetop,flowsthroughamultilayercomposite(復(fù)合的)materialsandwichedbetweentwosheetsofglass,andexitsthroughatubeinthebottom.Thecompositematerialismadeupoftitaniumdioxidenanowires(TDN,二氧化鈦納米線)interwovenwithcarbonnanotubes.Whenthefilterisexposedtosunlight,theUVlight(紫外線)causesthecompositetoproduceagroupofmolecules(分子)knownasreactiveoxygenspecies.Thesemoleculesarehighlyeffectiveatkillingharmfulbacteriaandviruses.Itspotentialchallengewhenworkingoutdoorsisrainyorcloudydays.ThefilterhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedonwatercontainingE.colibacteria,withresultsindicatingthatitshouldalsohavenoproblemriddingofotherharmfulbacteria.Infact,itisbelievedthatthetechnologymayalsoproveeffectiveatriddingofmicro-pollutantssuchaspesticides(殺蟲劑)anddrugremains.ItshouldbenotedthatwhenactivatedbyUVlight,titaniumdioxidenanowiresontheirownarecapableofkillingharmfulvirusesandbacteria.Forthatmatter,evenUVlightalonecanpurifywater,ifthewaterisleftsittinginthesunlightinatransparentcontainer.However,Prof.Forrótoldusthathisteam’sfilterismuchmoreeffective—thisisdueinparttothecarbonnanotubes’’abilitytoabsorbheatfromthesunlight,makingthepurificationprocessfaster.Thepresentsmall-scalemodelcantreat2liters(0.5gal)ofwaterperday，althoughthatfigurewouldriseconsiderablyifthetechnologyweretobescaledup.52.Whycanthenewfilterworkatremoteareas?A.Itissmallandflat-shaped.B.Itcanbepoweredbysunlight.C.It’sdesignedbyfamousscientists.D.Itcanbeefficientincleaningwater.53.Whichaspectsoffilterdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Appearanceandpossibleeffects.B.Workingconditions.C.Structureandworkingprocess.D.Strengthsandweaknesses.54.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thefiltercankillallkindsofbacteriaofthewater.B.Thefilterisabletogetridofalotofdrugsinthewater.C.TDNcankillviruseswithoutbeingactivatedbyUVlight.D.UVlightisabletopurifythewaterintransparentcontainers.55.What’stheauthor‘spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TostateanewfunctionofUVlight.B.Tointroduceasolar-drivenwaterfilter.C.Toinformthediscoveryofanewmaterial.D.Tostresstheeffectivenessofawaterfilter.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Volunteeringisagreatbenefittothecommunity.Manynonprofitorganizationscouldn’tsurvivewithoutvolunteers.However,youmaynotrealizehowmuchitalsobenefitsyourcareer.●Volunteerindifferentareas.Youmaybelikelytojustvolunteeratoneplace,andthatcanbefine.56Doingsocanhelpyouexplorewhatyou’dliketodolaterinlifeifyou’reyoungerorevenchooseadifferentcareerifyou’realittlebitolder.●Useittobuildskills.Volunteeringistheperfectopportunitytobuildyourownskillset.57You’rebasicallyworkingajob,andthroughthatjob,yougainexperiencethatyoucanpassontoyourworklife.●Networkwhileyouvolunteer.Anotherwaytohelpworkonyourcareeristousevolunteeringtohelpnetwork.Really,youdon’thavetogooutofyourwaytonetwork.58Allnetworkingismakingaconnectionwithotherpeoplethatyouandtheycanrelyonlater,andvolunteeringcanhelpyoudothat.●59Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteeraremorelikelytobehiredthanpeoplewhodon’tvolunteer.Infact,youhaveabouta25percenthigherchanceofbeinghiredifyouvolunteerthanifyoudon’t.Ifyoudon’thaveahighschooldiploma(畢業(yè)文憑)，thatnumberincreasestoa50percenthigherchance.●Putyourvolunteerexperienceonyourcollegeapplication.Ifyou’restillinhighschool,volunteeringlooksgreatonacollegeapplication.Itshowsleadership,initiative(主動(dòng)性),andcommitment,allthingscollegeslove.60A.Helpyoufindagoodjob.B.Increaseyourchancesofbeinghired.C.Stopwaitingtovolunteeruntilyouhavemoretime.D.Justbesuretoincludeitonyourapplicationwhenyouapply.E.Whileyouaregivingyourtime,you’realsolearningnewthings.F.Justtalktopeoplewhileyou’revolunteeringandgettoknowthem.G.However,volunteeringatdifferentplaceswillexposeyoutodifferentfields.第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Five-year-oldWillardWiganstruggledtotellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9.Unfortunately,hisschoolteacherknewnothingaboutdyslexia(閱讀障礙癥),alearningdisabilitythatcanmakelettersandnumbers61.Shedidn’ttryto62him.Not63,Willarddidn’tlikeschool.Usually,hisminddrifted(游蕩)toplayingoutside,tohisdogMaxie,ortothe64thatlivednearhisfamily’sgardenbed.Willardwasespecially65aboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem—66andinsignificant.Willard67thattheantswerecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt.Oneantwascarryingapieceofgrass,andWillardthought,“He’stryingtobuilda68,soIamgoingtohelphim!”Willardconstructedasmallhouseforants.Atschool,Willardstill69,butnowheknewhecoulddosomething70.Maybehewasn’tafailureafterall.Willardlaterwenthomeandcreatedtinyfurniture(家具)fortheanthouse.Hisartisticskill71andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrowinhisheart.Whenheshowedhismotherhiscarvedworks,shesaid,“Thisiswhatyoudowell.Youmustmakeevery72tobethebestintheworld.”Withher73,Willardcontinued.Whenhequitschoolatage15tohelpsupporthisfamily,Willardstillspenthissparetime74.Hisconfidencegrewasmorepeopleappreciatedhistalent.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrarity,Willard’ssculptureshavemadehima(n)75man.Buthesays,“Successisn’taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostlyring;it’saboutdeterminationandachievingyourdreams.61.A.disappointing B.unclear C.confusing D.invisible62.A.help B.warn C.question D.rescue63.A.hurriedly B.expectedly C.suddenly D.surprisingly64.A.ants B.bees C.cats D.worms65.A.confident B.curious C.particular D.doubtful66.A.small B.smart C.pretty D.lazy67.A.imagined B.noticed C.realized D.thought68.A.kitchen B.tent C.house D.road69.A.waited B.escaped C.disappeared D.struggled70.A.special B.cruel C.mental D.wrong71.A.gained B.increased C.shared D.ended72.A.plan B.friend C.preparation D.effort73.A.comfort B.concern C.encouragement D.instruction74.A.working B.carving C.reading D.studying75.A.wealthy B.reliable C.independent D.open第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sunshine,beachesandcoconuts…thesemayappearinourminds76wediscussHainanProvince.Butthislandismorethan77placeonthebucketlistoftravellersandfoodies(美食家).It’salsoakeyareaforecosystems.InApril,ChinesePresidentXiJinping78(inspect)asectionofHainanTropical(熱帶的)RainforestNationalParkinWuzhishancity,sayingthat.“HainanisaprovinceofecologicalresourcesandtheworkofbuildingHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark79(be)toppriority”.Coveringatotalareaof4,269squarekilometres,HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkhasthemostconcentratedandwell-preservedtropicalrainforestsinChina.80(know)as“nature’sregulator”,rainforestscannotonlyprovidelocals81richsoilandaconstantsupplyofwater,butalsoreducetheeffectsofclimatechangebytakingincarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.Theparkisfamousfor82(it)richbiodiversity.Thoughonly83(occupy)0.045percentofthecountry’sarea,HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkishometothousandsofspecialplantsandanimals.84(preserve)theecosystem,theHainanprovincialgovernmenthaspromotedtheconstructionofthepark.85(lucky),theireffortspaidoff.第五部分詞匯和短語(yǔ)（共20小題，每題0.5分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)所給中文及單詞首字母寫出單詞的正確形式（共7小題，每小題0.5分，滿分3.5分）86.Helenisaverywell-knownn(小說(shuō)家)inAustralia.87.p&Gappliedforap(專利)onitscookies.88.McCarthywasaskedtoa(分析)thedatafromthefirstphaseoftrialsofthevaccine.89.Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogivea________(進(jìn)入權(quán);進(jìn)入手段)towheelchairusers.90.Clarehasam(成熟的)andresponsibleattitudetowork.91.Theytookalongtimetom(修繕)theroof.92.TheysayGodspoketothemandtoldthemtogoonam(傳教活動(dòng))tothepoorestcountryintheWesternHemisphere.第二節(jié)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空（共7小題，每小題0.5分，滿分3.5分）93.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyour________(commit).94.Hisdeathwastotallyunexpectedand,in________(consequent),noplanshadbeenmadeforhisreplacement.95.In________(conclude),walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyable,andreadilyavailableformofexercise.96.Manyofourteachersalsohave________(value)academiclinkswithHeidelbergUniversity.97.The________(equip)ofthephotographicstudiowasexpensive.98.Hedroveon,________(apparent)unconcernedaboutthenoisetheenginewasmaking.99.Thehouseonlyneedsan________(occasion)coatofpainttokeepitshipshape.第三節(jié)根據(jù)句意，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組，并用正確形式填空（共6小題，每小題0.5分，滿分3分）sumup insiston takeafter takeupaposition keepquietinspiteof setanexample dealwith wearandtear100.Sheshouldn’tbehavingto________problemslikethisatsuchatenderage.101.JosefKripsattheStateOperahiredher________thefactthatshehadneversungonstage.102.Thestudentsaresupposedto________beforethepapersarehandedout.103.Itiscriticalforanysocietytopraisethosewho________onmoralbehaviour.104.Thesearethefirstmachinesthatcanstandthe________ofcontinuouslycrushingglass.105.He’sgoingto________asamanagerinthecompany.第六部分寫作（滿分20分）假定你是李華，你校乒乓球隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)邀去英國(guó)倫敦一所中學(xué)參加中學(xué)乒乓球友誼賽。請(qǐng)你給舉辦學(xué)校聯(lián)系人Mrs.Green寫一封郵件詢問(wèn)相關(guān)事宜，要點(diǎn)如下：1.接受邀請(qǐng)，表示感謝；2.詢問(wèn)食宿、交通及比賽日程等方面的安排；3.提出相關(guān)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期第一次月考考試·高二英語(yǔ)參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則1~5CBCBA6~10ABBAC11~15CACAA16.courses17.backward18.largerassignments19.forregularbreaks20.Review21.C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多國(guó)家正在設(shè)立動(dòng)物收容所來(lái)保護(hù)無(wú)家可歸的貓狗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞animalshelters是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。22.D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣，珍妮？——他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始著手處理目前的狀況，他們認(rèn)為這值得引起他們的注意，下文中先行詞thepresentsituation為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用which，故選D。23.C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你去一個(gè)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和自己國(guó)家完全不同的地方，你會(huì)感受到很大的文化沖擊。此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“……的地方”應(yīng)用where。24.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你介意我今晚出去嗎？——我不介意你做什么，只要你提前告訴我。A.eversince自從；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防，萬(wàn)一；D.eventhough盡管。根據(jù)“youletmeknowaheadoftime”可知，此處用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示只要提高告知就可以出去玩。故選B。25.A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：既然戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了，他們希望一切都恢復(fù)正常。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.asthough似乎；D.incase以防。結(jié)合句意，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束是他們希望一切恢復(fù)常態(tài)的原因，所以此處應(yīng)用nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。26.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管有時(shí)他是一個(gè)很難相處的人，但我十分喜歡他。A.Since因?yàn)?，?dāng)……時(shí)候；B.While雖然；C.Until直到；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用while“盡管”引導(dǎo)。故選B。27.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入“新常態(tài)”和增長(zhǎng)放緩，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將更多地依靠創(chuàng)造力來(lái)推動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)。A.Although雖然；B.As隨著；C.Before…….之前；D.Until直到。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著”應(yīng)用as。故選B。28.A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：值得注意的是，無(wú)論媒體宣傳什么，青少年總是跟隨它。A.whatever無(wú)論什么；B.whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；C.however無(wú)論多么；D.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論什么”應(yīng)用whatever，作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。29.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以給自己更多的時(shí)間看網(wǎng)飛或吃一個(gè)特別的甜點(diǎn)。你應(yīng)得的！A.Before在……之前；B.Once一旦；C.Although雖然；D.Until直到。由“youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangiveyourselfmoretimetowatchNetflixorhaveaspecialdessert”可知，句子表示“一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以給自己更多的時(shí)間看網(wǎng)飛或吃一個(gè)特別的甜點(diǎn)”，空格處意為“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。30.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管網(wǎng)上預(yù)約系統(tǒng)被認(rèn)為方便快捷，但老年患者仍然更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的方式。A.when.當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.although盡管，雖然；C.because因?yàn)?；D.unless除非。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。31.D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然這只是一個(gè)小村子，但這里一年四季都擠滿了游客。A.Since既然；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.Although雖然。根據(jù)“onlyasmallvillage”和“crowdedwithtourists”可知，前后兩部分的語(yǔ)義有轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D項(xiàng)。32.D考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：很可能還需要7個(gè)小時(shí)才能吃下一頓飯，所以你必須吃飽肚子。A.since自從；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.after……之后；D.before……之前。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)為從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before+從句”表示“一段時(shí)間之后……”可知，此處應(yīng)使用連詞before符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。33.B考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你正面臨一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)，試著把它分成小步驟，這樣你就能更容易地完成它。A.incase以防萬(wàn)一；B.sothat為了、目的是；C.evenif即使；D.nowthat既然。根據(jù)句意可知，將任務(wù)分成小步驟是“為了”更容易完成，為直接目的，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)，此處是一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。34.C考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：你可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)到足夠的急救知識(shí)——無(wú)論是通過(guò)讀書、參加課程還是在線觀看視頻。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：whether…or…“不管……還是……”。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。35.A考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他在面試時(shí)謊報(bào)了學(xué)歷，真相大白后這著實(shí)讓我們大吃一驚。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)，故選A。36.C考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：事實(shí)是，我們很幸運(yùn)，隨時(shí)都能喝到干凈的水，但對(duì)世界上許多